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-This README file contains information on building the meta-fri2 BSP
-layer and booting the images contained in the /binary directory.
-Please see the corresponding sections below for details.
-
-The Fish River Island II BSP supports the Kontron M2M Smart Services
-Developer Kit, as described here:
-
-http://us.kontron.com/products/systems+and+platforms/m2m/m2m+smart+services+developer+kit.html
-
-The 'Queens Bay' platform consists of the Intel Atom E640T processor plus the
-Intel EG20T Platform Controller Hub (Tunnel Creek + Topcliff). The Fish River
-Island II includes a variety of communications options and other
-machine-to-machine (m2m) capabilities.
-
-Information on all Intel embedded platforms can be found here:
-
- http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/embedded/hwsw/hardware
-
-
-Yocto Project Compatible
-========================
-
-This BSP is compatible with the Yocto Project as per the requirements
-listed here:
-
- https://www.yoctoproject.org/webform/yocto-project-compatible-registration
-
-
-Dependencies
-============
-
-This layer depends on:
-
- URI: git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake
- branch: master
-
- URI: git://git.openembedded.org/openembedded-core
- layers: meta
- branch: master
-
- URI: git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-intel
- layers: intel
- branch: master
-
-
-Patches
-=======
-
-Please submit any patches against this BSP to the meta-intel mailing list
-(meta-intel@yoctoproject.org) and cc: the maintainer:
-
-Maintainer: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
-
-Please see the meta-intel/MAINTAINERS file for more details.
-
-
-Table of Contents
-=================
-
- I. Building the meta-fri2 BSP layer
- II. Booting the images in /binary
-III. Device Notes
- a. BIOS and Firmware
- b. Serial Port
- c. HDMI
- d. Power Reset
- e. Accelerometer
- f. GPIO
- g. MMC
- h. 802.11
- i. 802.15.4
- j. Audio
- k. Optional Devices
- IV. Known Issues
- a. EFI boot fails
- b. Client USB is disabled
- c. Audio over secondary HDMI port only
- V. Additional Resources
-
-
-I. Building the meta-fri2 BSP layer
-===================================
-
-In order to build an image with BSP support for a given release, you
-need to download the corresponding BSP tarball from the 'Board Support
-Package (BSP) Downloads' page of the Yocto Project website.
-
-Having done that, and assuming you extracted the BSP tarball contents
-at the top-level of your yocto build tree, you can build an fri2 image
-by adding the location of the meta-intel and meta-fri2 layers to
-bblayers.conf, e.g.:
-
- yocto/meta-intel \
- yocto/meta-intel/meta-fri2 \
-
-The meta-fri2 layer contains support for fri2-noemgd machine configuration.
-The previously supported fri2 machine with the proprietary EMGD graphics
-driver has been retired. The 'fri2-noemgd' machine configuration uses
-the open source 'vesa' kernel driver.
-
-To enable the layer add the following to the local.conf file:
-
- MACHINE ?= "fri2-noemgd"
-
-You should then be able to build an fri2 image as such:
-
- $ source oe-init-build-env
- $ bitbake core-image-sato
-
-At the end of a successful build, you should have a live image that
-you can boot from a USB flash drive (see instructions on how to do
-that below, in the section 'Booting the images from /binary').
-
-As an alternative to downloading the BSP tarball, you can also work
-directly from the meta-intel git repository. For each BSP in the
-'meta-intel' repository, there are multiple branches, one
-corresponding to each major release starting with 'laverne' (0.90), in
-addition to the latest code which tracks the current master (note that
-not all BSPs are present in every release). Instead of extracting a
-BSP tarball at the top level of your yocto build tree, you can
-equivalently check out the appropriate branch from the meta-intel
-repository at the same location.
-
-
-II. Booting the images in /binary
-=================================
-
-This BSP contains bootable live images, which can be used to directly
-boot Yocto off of a USB flash drive.
-
-Under Linux, insert a USB flash drive. Assuming the USB flash drive
-takes device /dev/sdf, use dd to copy the live image to it. For
-example:
-
-# dd if=core-image-sato-fri2-noemgd.hddimg of=/dev/sdf
-# sync
-# eject /dev/sdf
-
-This should give you a bootable USB flash device. Insert the device
-into one of the USB host ports on the target, and power on. This
-should result in a system booted to the Sato graphical desktop.
-
-If you want a terminal, use the arrows at the top of the UI to move to
-different pages of available applications, one of which is named
-'Terminal'. Clicking that should give you a root terminal.
-
-If you want to ssh into the system, you can use the root terminal to
-ifconfig the IP address and use that to ssh in. The root password is
-empty, so to log in type 'root' for the user name and hit 'Enter' at
-the Password prompt: and you should be in.
-
-If instead of a live image, you would like to prepare an EFI bootable
-partitioned image, use the mkefidisk.sh script provided in the scripts
-directory of this BSP. Future versions of the images have an EFI
-installer integrated into the live image.
-
-----
-
-If you find you're getting corrupt images on the USB (it doesn't show
-the syslinux boot: prompt, or the boot: prompt contains strange
-characters), try doing this first:
-
-# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=1M count=512
-
-
-III. Device Notes
-================================
-a. BIOS and Firmware
-
-Units provided from the Yocto Project Fish River Island 2 Giveaway
-Program are preconfigured with the Intel provided Fast Boot EFI
-firmware. This firmware will search the available devices (USB, SD,
-and mSATA) for a valid EFI payload at "EFI\BOOT\BOOTIA32.EFI". If it
-fails to find one, it will launch the EFI shell and optionally execute
-a "startup.nsh" script if it finds the script on the available storage
-devices. It searches the devices in the following order: USB, SD,
-mSATA.
-
-Units acquired via other channels may have the Kontron supplied APTIO
-(AMI) BIOS. This is a PCBIOS and EFI firmware with a traditional BIOS
-configuration menu which can be used to define a variety of boot
-configurations.
-
-b. Serial Port
---------------
-The FRI2 has an optional serial daughter card providing a serial
-console via the micro-USB port on the top of the device adjacent the
-SIM card slot.
-
-The UART from the EG20T is connected to a TI UART-to-USB device
-(TUSB3410) which appears as a serial port on the host computer. From a
-Linux host, load the driver with the following options:
-
-# modprobe ti_usb_3410_5052 vendor_3410=0x0451 product_3410=0x5053
-
-In future versions of the Linux kernel (3.4 and later), the
-vendor and product codes are detected automatically.
-
-When you power on your FRI2, your host will discover a serial device
-and name it /dev/ttyUSB0 (or similar). You can communicate with this
-device at 115200 8N1 using your preferred terminal emulator.
-
-If using the Intel provided Fast Boot EFI firmware, no additional
-configuration is required. If using the APTIO (AMI) BIOS, use the
-following settings to configure console redirection in the BIOS menu:
-
- Advanced
- Serial Port Console Redirection
- COM2
- Console Redirection [Enabled]
- Console Redirection Settings
- Terminal Type [ANSI]
- Bits per second [115200]
- Data Bits [8]
- Parity [None]
- Stop Bits [1]
- Flow Control [None]
- Recorder Mode [Disabled]
- Resolution 100x31 [Disabled]
- Legacy OS Redirection [80x24]
-
-c. HDMI
--------
-The FRI2 has two micro HDMI ports. For the Intel provided Fast Boot
-EFI firmware, the one closest to the bottom of the device is the
-primary display. For the APTIO (AMI) BIOS, the jack nearest the 1/8"
-audio jacks is the primary display.
-
-d. Power Reset
---------------
-The recessed button adjacent the LEDs on the top of the device is a
-power reset button.
-
-e. Accelerometer
-----------------
-The LIS331DLH accelerometer is connected to the I2C bus on the CPLD on
-the compute module. The driver for this chip is under active
-development and will be included in the BSP once completed.
-
-f. GPIO
--------
-The FRI2 has two I2C PCA555x GPIO devices used for internal control
-signals. These have not been exposed in the current release of the
-BSP, but may be in the future. Regardless, these would not provide
-general purpose IO with which to read or drive additional signals.
-
-g. MMC
-------
-The FRI2 provides two microSD card MMC devices. One is located
-adjacent the 1/8" audio jacks, another is located on the board inside
-the chassis. These devices can be used to boot the device, or as
-secondary storage.
-
-h. 802.11
----------
-The Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6205 that ships with the
-FRI2 is supported. You can use connman-gnome to configures the
-interface.
-
-i. 802.15.4
------------
-The TI CC2531 802.15.4 radio is a USB ACM modem. The MAC is enabled by
-issuing the following command:
-
-# echo J > /dev/ttyACM0
-
-The bank of 3 LEDs nearest the power reset button will change if this
-command is executed successfully. If you have a 3G modem installed,
-the 802.15.4 device may appear as /dev/ttyACM3 instead.
-
-No further testing or integration has been done.
-
-j. Audio
---------------------
-The FRI2 has an 1/8" analog output (nearest the antennae), a line-in
-input below that, as well as SPDIF over HDMI. These can be tested
-using the alsa-utils package. The aplay -l command will list both
-playback devices:
-
-# aplay -l
-**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
-card 0: MID [HDA Intel MID], device 0: ALC262 Analog [ALC262 Analog]
- Subdevices: 1/1
- Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
-card 0: MID [HDA Intel MID], device 3: ALC262 Digital [ALC262 Digital]
- Subdevices: 1/1
- Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
-
-Using a sample WAV file, you can use aplay to play to either device:
-
-Over analog:
-# aplay -D plughw:0,0 sample.wav
-
-Over HDMI:
-# aplay -D plughw:0,3 sample.wav
-
-
-k. Optional Devices
--------------------
-The FRI2 has two mini-PCIe slots internally. The device ships with a
-half-length wireless card installed. This can be replaced with a
-wireless + bluetooth card. The other slot is available for use with
-cellular cards or mSATA SSDs.
-
-The Ericsson F5521gw 3G modem has been verifed with the FRI2 images.
-Note that the connman-gnome UI does not allow for configuring the
-cellular interface. The ofono-tests package can be used to configure
-the modem and bring up an interface.
-
-
-IV. Known Issues
-----------------
-a. EFI
-------
-The APTIO (AMI) BIOS does not yet boot the EFI payload provided on the
-FRI2 live image. This is a known issue under investigation. If using
-this firmware, boot using PCBIOS mode, rather than EFI. The Intel
-provided Fast Boot EFI firmware will boot the EFI payload.
-
-b. Client USB is disabled
--------------------------
-The micro-USB port adjacent the primary HDMI port is intended for Client
-USB functionality, but is not supported on current revisions of the
-device.
-
-c. Audio over secondary HDMI port only
---------------------------------------
-While audio over HDMI has been shown to work, it seems to only work over
-the secondary (bottom-most) HDMI port. There does not appear to be a
-deterministic way of getting the device to output the signal (video and
-audio) over the secondary port.
-
-
-V. Additional Resources
------------------------
-In addition to this README, please see the following wiki page for tips
-on using the FRI2 with the Yocto Project:
-
-https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/BSPs/FRI2