summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/math-emu/op-common.h
blob: 143568d64b207ebd9acd8eb3e420cef286d9f9e9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
/* Software floating-point emulation. Common operations.
   Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@cygnus.com),
		  Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz),
		  David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com) and
		  Peter Maydell (pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk).

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
   not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#ifndef __MATH_EMU_OP_COMMON_H__
#define __MATH_EMU_OP_COMMON_H__

#define _FP_DECL(wc, X)			\
  _FP_I_TYPE X##_c=0, X##_s=0, X##_e=0;	\
  _FP_FRAC_DECL_##wc(X)

/*
 * Finish truly unpacking a native fp value by classifying the kind
 * of fp value and normalizing both the exponent and the fraction.
 */

#define _FP_UNPACK_CANONICAL(fs, wc, X)					\
do {									\
  switch (X##_e)							\
  {									\
  default:								\
    _FP_FRAC_HIGH_RAW_##fs(X) |= _FP_IMPLBIT_##fs;			\
    _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, _FP_WORKBITS);					\
    X##_e -= _FP_EXPBIAS_##fs;						\
    X##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;						\
    break;								\
									\
  case 0:								\
    if (_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))						\
      X##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO;						\
    else								\
      {									\
	/* a denormalized number */					\
	_FP_I_TYPE _shift;						\
	_FP_FRAC_CLZ_##wc(_shift, X);					\
	_shift -= _FP_FRACXBITS_##fs;					\
	_FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, (_shift+_FP_WORKBITS));			\
	X##_e -= _FP_EXPBIAS_##fs - 1 + _shift;				\
	X##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;						\
	FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_DENORM);					\
	if (FP_DENORM_ZERO)						\
	  {								\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INEXACT);				\
	    X##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO;					\
	  }								\
      }									\
    break;								\
									\
  case _FP_EXPMAX_##fs:							\
    if (_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))						\
      X##_c = FP_CLS_INF;						\
    else								\
      {									\
	X##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;						\
	/* Check for signaling NaN */					\
	if (!(_FP_FRAC_HIGH_RAW_##fs(X) & _FP_QNANBIT_##fs))		\
	  FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID | FP_EX_INVALID_SNAN);		\
      }									\
    break;								\
  }									\
} while (0)

/*
 * Before packing the bits back into the native fp result, take care
 * of such mundane things as rounding and overflow.  Also, for some
 * kinds of fp values, the original parts may not have been fully
 * extracted -- but that is ok, we can regenerate them now.
 */

#define _FP_PACK_CANONICAL(fs, wc, X)				\
do {								\
  switch (X##_c)						\
  {								\
  case FP_CLS_NORMAL:						\
    X##_e += _FP_EXPBIAS_##fs;					\
    if (X##_e > 0)						\
      {								\
	_FP_ROUND(wc, X);					\
	if (_FP_FRAC_OVERP_##wc(fs, X))				\
	  {							\
	    _FP_FRAC_CLEAR_OVERP_##wc(fs, X);			\
	    X##_e++;						\
	  }							\
	_FP_FRAC_SRL_##wc(X, _FP_WORKBITS);			\
	if (X##_e >= _FP_EXPMAX_##fs)				\
	  {							\
	    /* overflow */					\
	    switch (FP_ROUNDMODE)				\
	      {							\
	      case FP_RND_NEAREST:				\
		X##_c = FP_CLS_INF;				\
		break;						\
	      case FP_RND_PINF:					\
		if (!X##_s) X##_c = FP_CLS_INF;			\
		break;						\
	      case FP_RND_MINF:					\
		if (X##_s) X##_c = FP_CLS_INF;			\
		break;						\
	      }							\
	    if (X##_c == FP_CLS_INF)				\
	      {							\
		/* Overflow to infinity */			\
		X##_e = _FP_EXPMAX_##fs;			\
		_FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);	\
	      }							\
	    else						\
	      {							\
		/* Overflow to maximum normal */		\
		X##_e = _FP_EXPMAX_##fs - 1;			\
		_FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_MAXFRAC_##wc);		\
	      }							\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_OVERFLOW);			\
            FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INEXACT);			\
	  }							\
      }								\
    else							\
      {								\
	/* we've got a denormalized number */			\
	X##_e = -X##_e + 1;					\
	if (X##_e <= _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)			\
	  {							\
	    _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(X, X##_e, _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);	\
	    if (_FP_FRAC_HIGH_##fs(X)				\
		& (_FP_OVERFLOW_##fs >> 1))			\
	      {							\
	        X##_e = 1;					\
	        _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);	\
	      }							\
	    else						\
	      {							\
		_FP_ROUND(wc, X);				\
		if (_FP_FRAC_HIGH_##fs(X)			\
		   & (_FP_OVERFLOW_##fs >> 1))			\
		  {						\
		    X##_e = 1;					\
		    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);	\
		    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INEXACT);		\
		  }						\
		else						\
		  {						\
		    X##_e = 0;					\
		    _FP_FRAC_SRL_##wc(X, _FP_WORKBITS);		\
		  }						\
	      }							\
	    if ((FP_CUR_EXCEPTIONS & FP_EX_INEXACT) ||		\
		(FP_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS & FP_EX_UNDERFLOW))	\
		FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_UNDERFLOW);		\
	  }							\
	else							\
	  {							\
	    /* underflow to zero */				\
	    X##_e = 0;						\
	    if (!_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))			\
	      {							\
	        _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_MINFRAC_##wc);		\
	        _FP_ROUND(wc, X);				\
	        _FP_FRAC_LOW_##wc(X) >>= (_FP_WORKBITS);	\
	      }							\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_UNDERFLOW);			\
	  }							\
      }								\
    break;							\
								\
  case FP_CLS_ZERO:						\
    X##_e = 0;							\
    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);			\
    break;							\
								\
  case FP_CLS_INF:						\
    X##_e = _FP_EXPMAX_##fs;					\
    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);			\
    break;							\
								\
  case FP_CLS_NAN:						\
    X##_e = _FP_EXPMAX_##fs;					\
    if (!_FP_KEEPNANFRACP)					\
      {								\
	_FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);			\
	X##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;				\
      }								\
    else							\
      _FP_FRAC_HIGH_RAW_##fs(X) |= _FP_QNANBIT_##fs;		\
    break;							\
  }								\
} while (0)

/* This one accepts raw argument and not cooked,  returns
 * 1 if X is a signaling NaN.
 */
#define _FP_ISSIGNAN(fs, wc, X)					\
({								\
  int __ret = 0;						\
  if (X##_e == _FP_EXPMAX_##fs)					\
    {								\
      if (!_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X)				\
	  && !(_FP_FRAC_HIGH_RAW_##fs(X) & _FP_QNANBIT_##fs))	\
	__ret = 1;						\
    }								\
  __ret;							\
})





/*
 * Main addition routine.  The input values should be cooked.
 */

#define _FP_ADD_INTERNAL(fs, wc, R, X, Y, OP)				     \
do {									     \
  switch (_FP_CLS_COMBINE(X##_c, Y##_c))				     \
  {									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NORMAL):			     \
    {									     \
      /* shift the smaller number so that its exponent matches the larger */ \
      _FP_I_TYPE diff = X##_e - Y##_e;					     \
									     \
      if (diff < 0)							     \
	{								     \
	  diff = -diff;							     \
	  if (diff <= _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)				     \
	    _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(X, diff, _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);		     \
	  else if (!_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))				     \
	    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_MINFRAC_##wc);			     \
	  R##_e = Y##_e;						     \
	}								     \
      else								     \
	{								     \
	  if (diff > 0)							     \
	    {								     \
	      if (diff <= _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)				     \
	        _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(Y, diff, _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);		     \
	      else if (!_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(Y))				     \
	        _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(Y, _FP_MINFRAC_##wc);			     \
	    }								     \
	  R##_e = X##_e;						     \
	}								     \
									     \
      R##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;						     \
									     \
      if (X##_s == Y##_s)						     \
	{								     \
	  R##_s = X##_s;						     \
	  _FP_FRAC_ADD_##wc(R, X, Y);					     \
	  if (_FP_FRAC_OVERP_##wc(fs, R))				     \
	    {								     \
	      _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(R, 1, _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);		     \
	      R##_e++;							     \
	    }								     \
	}								     \
      else								     \
	{								     \
	  R##_s = X##_s;						     \
	  _FP_FRAC_SUB_##wc(R, X, Y);					     \
	  if (_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(R))					     \
	    {								     \
	      /* return an exact zero */				     \
	      if (FP_ROUNDMODE == FP_RND_MINF)				     \
		R##_s |= Y##_s;						     \
	      else							     \
		R##_s &= Y##_s;						     \
	      R##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO;					     \
	    }								     \
	  else								     \
	    {								     \
	      if (_FP_FRAC_NEGP_##wc(R))				     \
		{							     \
		  _FP_FRAC_SUB_##wc(R, Y, X);				     \
		  R##_s = Y##_s;					     \
		}							     \
									     \
	      /* renormalize after subtraction */			     \
	      _FP_FRAC_CLZ_##wc(diff, R);				     \
	      diff -= _FP_WFRACXBITS_##fs;				     \
	      if (diff)							     \
		{							     \
		  R##_e -= diff;					     \
		  _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(R, diff);				     \
		}							     \
	    }								     \
	}								     \
      break;								     \
    }									     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NAN):				     \
    _FP_CHOOSENAN(fs, wc, R, X, Y, OP);					     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_ZERO):			     \
    R##_e = X##_e;							     \
	fallthrough;							     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NORMAL):			     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_INF):				     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_ZERO):				     \
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, X);						     \
    R##_s = X##_s;							     \
    R##_c = X##_c;							     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NORMAL):			     \
    R##_e = Y##_e;							     \
	fallthrough;							     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NAN):			     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NAN):				     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NAN):				     \
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, Y);						     \
    R##_s = Y##_s;							     \
    R##_c = Y##_c;							     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_INF):				     \
    if (X##_s != Y##_s)							     \
      {									     \
	/* +INF + -INF => NAN */					     \
	_FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);				     \
	R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;					     \
	R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;						     \
	FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID | FP_EX_INVALID_ISI);		     \
	break;								     \
      }									     \
    /* FALLTHRU */							     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NORMAL):			     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_ZERO):				     \
    R##_s = X##_s;							     \
    R##_c = FP_CLS_INF;							     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_INF):			     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_INF):				     \
    R##_s = Y##_s;							     \
    R##_c = FP_CLS_INF;							     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_ZERO):			     \
    /* make sure the sign is correct */					     \
    if (FP_ROUNDMODE == FP_RND_MINF)					     \
      R##_s = X##_s | Y##_s;						     \
    else								     \
      R##_s = X##_s & Y##_s;						     \
    R##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO;						     \
    break;								     \
									     \
  default:								     \
    abort();								     \
  }									     \
} while (0)

#define _FP_ADD(fs, wc, R, X, Y) _FP_ADD_INTERNAL(fs, wc, R, X, Y, '+')
#define _FP_SUB(fs, wc, R, X, Y)					     \
  do {									     \
    if (Y##_c != FP_CLS_NAN) Y##_s ^= 1;				     \
    _FP_ADD_INTERNAL(fs, wc, R, X, Y, '-');				     \
  } while (0)


/*
 * Main negation routine.  FIXME -- when we care about setting exception
 * bits reliably, this will not do.  We should examine all of the fp classes.
 */

#define _FP_NEG(fs, wc, R, X)		\
  do {					\
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, X);		\
    R##_c = X##_c;			\
    R##_e = X##_e;			\
    R##_s = 1 ^ X##_s;			\
  } while (0)


/*
 * Main multiplication routine.  The input values should be cooked.
 */

#define _FP_MUL(fs, wc, R, X, Y)			\
do {							\
  R##_s = X##_s ^ Y##_s;				\
  switch (_FP_CLS_COMBINE(X##_c, Y##_c))		\
  {							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;				\
    R##_e = X##_e + Y##_e + 1;				\
							\
    _FP_MUL_MEAT_##fs(R,X,Y);				\
							\
    if (_FP_FRAC_OVERP_##wc(fs, R))			\
      _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(R, 1, _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);	\
    else						\
      R##_e--;						\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
    _FP_CHOOSENAN(fs, wc, R, X, Y, '*');		\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_INF):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_ZERO):		\
    R##_s = X##_s;					\
	  fallthrough;					\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_INF):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_ZERO):	\
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, X);				\
    R##_c = X##_c;					\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NAN):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
    R##_s = Y##_s;					\
	  fallthrough;					\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_INF):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_ZERO):	\
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, Y);				\
    R##_c = Y##_c;					\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_ZERO):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_INF):		\
    R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;				\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;					\
    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);		\
    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID | FP_EX_INVALID_IMZ);\
    break;						\
							\
  default:						\
    abort();						\
  }							\
} while (0)


/*
 * Main division routine.  The input values should be cooked.
 */

#define _FP_DIV(fs, wc, R, X, Y)			\
do {							\
  R##_s = X##_s ^ Y##_s;				\
  switch (_FP_CLS_COMBINE(X##_c, Y##_c))		\
  {							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;				\
    R##_e = X##_e - Y##_e;				\
							\
    _FP_DIV_MEAT_##fs(R,X,Y);				\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
    _FP_CHOOSENAN(fs, wc, R, X, Y, '/');		\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_INF):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NAN,FP_CLS_ZERO):		\
    R##_s = X##_s;					\
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, X);				\
    R##_c = X##_c;					\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_NAN):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NAN):		\
    R##_s = Y##_s;					\
    _FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, Y);				\
    R##_c = Y##_c;					\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_INF):	\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_INF):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO;				\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_NORMAL,FP_CLS_ZERO):	\
    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_DIVZERO);			\
	fallthrough;					\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_ZERO):		\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_NORMAL):	\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_INF;					\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_INF,FP_CLS_INF):		\
    R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;				\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;					\
    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);		\
    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID | FP_EX_INVALID_IDI);\
    break;						\
							\
  case _FP_CLS_COMBINE(FP_CLS_ZERO,FP_CLS_ZERO):	\
    R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;				\
    R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;					\
    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);		\
    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID | FP_EX_INVALID_ZDZ);\
    break;						\
							\
  default:						\
    abort();						\
  }							\
} while (0)


/*
 * Main differential comparison routine.  The inputs should be raw not
 * cooked.  The return is -1,0,1 for normal values, 2 otherwise.
 */

#define _FP_CMP(fs, wc, ret, X, Y, un)					\
  do {									\
    /* NANs are unordered */						\
    if ((X##_e == _FP_EXPMAX_##fs && !_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))		\
	|| (Y##_e == _FP_EXPMAX_##fs && !_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(Y)))	\
      {									\
	ret = un;							\
      }									\
    else								\
      {									\
	int __is_zero_x;						\
	int __is_zero_y;						\
									\
	__is_zero_x = (!X##_e && _FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X)) ? 1 : 0;	\
	__is_zero_y = (!Y##_e && _FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(Y)) ? 1 : 0;	\
									\
	if (__is_zero_x && __is_zero_y)					\
		ret = 0;						\
	else if (__is_zero_x)						\
		ret = Y##_s ? 1 : -1;					\
	else if (__is_zero_y)						\
		ret = X##_s ? -1 : 1;					\
	else if (X##_s != Y##_s)					\
	  ret = X##_s ? -1 : 1;						\
	else if (X##_e > Y##_e)						\
	  ret = X##_s ? -1 : 1;						\
	else if (X##_e < Y##_e)						\
	  ret = X##_s ? 1 : -1;						\
	else if (_FP_FRAC_GT_##wc(X, Y))				\
	  ret = X##_s ? -1 : 1;						\
	else if (_FP_FRAC_GT_##wc(Y, X))				\
	  ret = X##_s ? 1 : -1;						\
	else								\
	  ret = 0;							\
      }									\
  } while (0)


/* Simplification for strict equality.  */

#define _FP_CMP_EQ(fs, wc, ret, X, Y)					  \
  do {									  \
    /* NANs are unordered */						  \
    if ((X##_e == _FP_EXPMAX_##fs && !_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))		  \
	|| (Y##_e == _FP_EXPMAX_##fs && !_FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(Y)))	  \
      {									  \
	ret = 1;							  \
      }									  \
    else								  \
      {									  \
	ret = !(X##_e == Y##_e						  \
		&& _FP_FRAC_EQ_##wc(X, Y)				  \
		&& (X##_s == Y##_s || !X##_e && _FP_FRAC_ZEROP_##wc(X))); \
      }									  \
  } while (0)

/*
 * Main square root routine.  The input value should be cooked.
 */

#define _FP_SQRT(fs, wc, R, X)						\
do {									\
    _FP_FRAC_DECL_##wc(T); _FP_FRAC_DECL_##wc(S);			\
    _FP_W_TYPE q;							\
    switch (X##_c)							\
    {									\
    case FP_CLS_NAN:							\
	_FP_FRAC_COPY_##wc(R, X);					\
	R##_s = X##_s;							\
    	R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN;						\
    	break;								\
    case FP_CLS_INF:							\
    	if (X##_s)							\
    	  {								\
    	    R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;					\
	    R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN; /* NAN */				\
	    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);			\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID);				\
    	  }								\
    	else								\
    	  {								\
    	    R##_s = 0;							\
    	    R##_c = FP_CLS_INF; /* sqrt(+inf) = +inf */			\
    	  }								\
    	break;								\
    case FP_CLS_ZERO:							\
	R##_s = X##_s;							\
	R##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO; /* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */			\
	break;								\
    case FP_CLS_NORMAL:							\
    	R##_s = 0;							\
        if (X##_s)							\
          {								\
	    R##_c = FP_CLS_NAN; /* sNAN */				\
	    R##_s = _FP_NANSIGN_##fs;					\
	    _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_NANFRAC_##fs);			\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID);				\
	    break;							\
          }								\
    	R##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;						\
        if (X##_e & 1)							\
          _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, 1);					\
        R##_e = X##_e >> 1;						\
        _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(S, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);			\
        _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(R, _FP_ZEROFRAC_##wc);			\
        q = _FP_OVERFLOW_##fs >> 1;					\
        _FP_SQRT_MEAT_##wc(R, S, T, X, q);				\
    }									\
  } while (0)

/*
 * Convert from FP to integer
 */

/* RSIGNED can have following values:
 * 0:  the number is required to be 0..(2^rsize)-1, if not, NV is set plus
 *     the result is either 0 or (2^rsize)-1 depending on the sign in such case.
 * 1:  the number is required to be -(2^(rsize-1))..(2^(rsize-1))-1, if not, NV is
 *     set plus the result is either -(2^(rsize-1)) or (2^(rsize-1))-1 depending
 *     on the sign in such case.
 * 2:  the number is required to be -(2^(rsize-1))..(2^(rsize-1))-1, if not, NV is
 *     set plus the result is truncated to fit into destination.
 * -1: the number is required to be -(2^(rsize-1))..(2^rsize)-1, if not, NV is
 *     set plus the result is either -(2^(rsize-1)) or (2^(rsize-1))-1 depending
 *     on the sign in such case.
 */
#define _FP_TO_INT(fs, wc, r, X, rsize, rsigned)				\
  do {										\
    switch (X##_c)								\
      {										\
      case FP_CLS_NORMAL:							\
	if (X##_e < 0)								\
	  {									\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INEXACT);					\
	  case FP_CLS_ZERO:							\
	    r = 0;								\
	  }									\
	else if (X##_e >= rsize - (rsigned > 0 || X##_s)			\
		 || (!rsigned && X##_s))					\
	  {	/* overflow */							\
	  case FP_CLS_NAN:                                                      \
	  case FP_CLS_INF:							\
	    if (rsigned == 2)							\
	      {									\
		if (X##_c != FP_CLS_NORMAL					\
		    || X##_e >= rsize - 1 + _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)			\
		  r = 0;							\
		else								\
		  {								\
		    _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, (X##_e - _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs + 1));	\
		    _FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);			\
		  }								\
	      }									\
	    else if (rsigned)							\
	      {									\
		r = 1;								\
		r <<= rsize - 1;						\
		r -= 1 - X##_s;							\
	      }									\
	    else								\
	      {									\
		r = 0;								\
		if (!X##_s)							\
		  r = ~r;							\
	      }									\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID);					\
	  }									\
	else									\
	  {									\
	    if (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE*wc < rsize)					\
	      {									\
		_FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);				\
		r <<= X##_e - _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs;				\
	      }									\
	    else								\
	      {									\
		if (X##_e >= _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)				\
		  _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, (X##_e - _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs + 1));	\
		else if (X##_e < _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs - 1)			\
		  {								\
		    _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(X, (_FP_WFRACBITS_##fs - X##_e - 2),	\
				      _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);			\
		    if (_FP_FRAC_LOW_##wc(X) & 1)				\
		      FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INEXACT);				\
		    _FP_FRAC_SRL_##wc(X, 1);					\
		  }								\
		_FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);				\
	      }									\
	    if (rsigned && X##_s)						\
	      r = -r;								\
	  }									\
	break;									\
      }										\
  } while (0)

#define _FP_TO_INT_ROUND(fs, wc, r, X, rsize, rsigned)				\
  do {										\
    r = 0;									\
    switch (X##_c)								\
      {										\
      case FP_CLS_NORMAL:							\
	if (X##_e >= _FP_FRACBITS_##fs - 1)					\
	  {									\
	    if (X##_e < rsize - 1 + _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs)				\
	      {									\
		if (X##_e >= _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs - 1)				\
		  {								\
		    _FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);			\
		    r <<= X##_e - _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs + 1;			\
		  }								\
		else								\
		  {								\
		    _FP_FRAC_SRL_##wc(X, _FP_WORKBITS - X##_e			\
				      + _FP_FRACBITS_##fs - 1);			\
		    _FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);			\
		  }								\
	      }									\
	  }									\
	else									\
	  {									\
	    int _lz0, _lz1;							\
	    if (X##_e <= -_FP_WORKBITS - 1)					\
	      _FP_FRAC_SET_##wc(X, _FP_MINFRAC_##wc);				\
	    else								\
	      _FP_FRAC_SRS_##wc(X, _FP_FRACBITS_##fs - 1 - X##_e,		\
				_FP_WFRACBITS_##fs);				\
	    _FP_FRAC_CLZ_##wc(_lz0, X);						\
	    _FP_ROUND(wc, X);							\
	    _FP_FRAC_CLZ_##wc(_lz1, X);						\
	    if (_lz1 < _lz0)							\
	      X##_e++; /* For overflow detection.  */				\
	    _FP_FRAC_SRL_##wc(X, _FP_WORKBITS);					\
	    _FP_FRAC_ASSEMBLE_##wc(r, X, rsize);				\
	  }									\
	if (rsigned && X##_s)							\
	  r = -r;								\
	if (X##_e >= rsize - (rsigned > 0 || X##_s)				\
	    || (!rsigned && X##_s))						\
	  {	/* overflow */							\
	  case FP_CLS_NAN:                                                      \
	  case FP_CLS_INF:							\
	    if (!rsigned)							\
	      {									\
		r = 0;								\
		if (!X##_s)							\
		  r = ~r;							\
	      }									\
	    else if (rsigned != 2)						\
	      {									\
		r = 1;								\
		r <<= rsize - 1;						\
		r -= 1 - X##_s;							\
	      }									\
	    FP_SET_EXCEPTION(FP_EX_INVALID);					\
	  }									\
	break;									\
      case FP_CLS_ZERO:								\
        break;									\
      }										\
  } while (0)

#define _FP_FROM_INT(fs, wc, X, r, rsize, rtype)			\
  do {									\
    if (r)								\
      {									\
        unsigned rtype ur_;						\
	X##_c = FP_CLS_NORMAL;						\
									\
	if ((X##_s = (r < 0)))						\
	  ur_ = (unsigned rtype) -r;					\
	else								\
	  ur_ = (unsigned rtype) r;					\
	(void) (((rsize) <= _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE)				\
		? ({ __FP_CLZ(X##_e, ur_); })				\
		: ({							\
		     __FP_CLZ_2(X##_e, (_FP_W_TYPE)(ur_ >> _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE),  \
							    (_FP_W_TYPE)ur_); \
		  }));							\
	if (rsize < _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE)					\
		X##_e -= (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - rsize);			\
	X##_e = rsize - X##_e - 1;					\
									\
	if (_FP_FRACBITS_##fs < rsize && _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs <= X##_e)	\
	  __FP_FRAC_SRS_1(ur_, (X##_e - _FP_WFRACBITS_##fs + 1), rsize);\
	_FP_FRAC_DISASSEMBLE_##wc(X, ur_, rsize);			\
	if ((_FP_WFRACBITS_##fs - X##_e - 1) > 0)			\
	  _FP_FRAC_SLL_##wc(X, (_FP_WFRACBITS_##fs - X##_e - 1));	\
      }									\
    else								\
      {									\
	X##_c = FP_CLS_ZERO, X##_s = 0;					\
      }									\
  } while (0)


#define FP_CONV(dfs,sfs,dwc,swc,D,S)			\
  do {							\
    _FP_FRAC_CONV_##dwc##_##swc(dfs, sfs, D, S);	\
    D##_e = S##_e;					\
    D##_c = S##_c;					\
    D##_s = S##_s;					\
  } while (0)

/*
 * Helper primitives.
 */

/* Count leading zeros in a word.  */

#ifndef __FP_CLZ
#if _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE < 64
/* this is just to shut the compiler up about shifts > word length -- PMM 02/1998 */
#define __FP_CLZ(r, x)				\
  do {						\
    _FP_W_TYPE _t = (x);			\
    r = _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - 1;			\
    if (_t > 0xffff) r -= 16;			\
    if (_t > 0xffff) _t >>= 16;			\
    if (_t > 0xff) r -= 8;			\
    if (_t > 0xff) _t >>= 8;			\
    if (_t & 0xf0) r -= 4;			\
    if (_t & 0xf0) _t >>= 4;			\
    if (_t & 0xc) r -= 2;			\
    if (_t & 0xc) _t >>= 2;			\
    if (_t & 0x2) r -= 1;			\
  } while (0)
#else /* not _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE < 64 */
#define __FP_CLZ(r, x)				\
  do {						\
    _FP_W_TYPE _t = (x);			\
    r = _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - 1;			\
    if (_t > 0xffffffff) r -= 32;		\
    if (_t > 0xffffffff) _t >>= 32;		\
    if (_t > 0xffff) r -= 16;			\
    if (_t > 0xffff) _t >>= 16;			\
    if (_t > 0xff) r -= 8;			\
    if (_t > 0xff) _t >>= 8;			\
    if (_t & 0xf0) r -= 4;			\
    if (_t & 0xf0) _t >>= 4;			\
    if (_t & 0xc) r -= 2;			\
    if (_t & 0xc) _t >>= 2;			\
    if (_t & 0x2) r -= 1;			\
  } while (0)
#endif /* not _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE < 64 */
#endif /* ndef __FP_CLZ */

#define _FP_DIV_HELP_imm(q, r, n, d)		\
  do {						\
    q = n / d, r = n % d;			\
  } while (0)

#endif /* __MATH_EMU_OP_COMMON_H__ */