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2020-06-17KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible contextMarc Zyngier
commit ef3e40a7ea8dbe2abd0a345032cd7d5023b9684f upstream. When using the PtrAuth feature in a guest, we need to save the host's keys before allowing the guest to program them. For that, we dump them in a per-CPU data structure (the so called host context). But both call sites that do this are in preemptible context, which may end up in disaster should the vcpu thread get preempted before reentering the guest. Instead, save the keys eagerly on each vcpu_load(). This has an increased overhead, but is at least safe. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-09KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Allow more than 256 vcpus for KVM_IRQ_LINEMarc Zyngier
While parts of the VGIC support a large number of vcpus (we bravely allow up to 512), other parts are more limited. One of these limits is visible in the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which only allows 256 vcpus to be signalled when using the CPU or PPI types. Unfortunately, we've cornered ourselves badly by allocating all the bits in the irq field. Since the irq_type subfield (8 bit wide) is currently only taking the values 0, 1 and 2 (and we have been careful not to allow anything else), let's reduce this field to only 4 bits, and allocate the remaining 4 bits to a vcpu2_index, which acts as a multiplier: vcpu_id = 256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index With that, and a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2) allowing this to be discovered, it becomes possible to inject PPIs to up to 4096 vcpus. But please just don't. Whilst we're there, add a clarification about the use of KVM_IRQ_LINE on arm, which is not completely conditionned by KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP. Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm fixes for 5.3, take #2 - Fix our system register reset so that we stop writing non-sensical values to them, and track which registers get reset instead. - Sync VMCR back from the GIC on WFI so that KVM has an exact vue of PMR. - Reevaluate state of HW-mapped, level triggered interrupts on enable.
2019-08-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm fixes for 5.3 - A bunch of switch/case fall-through annotation, fixing one actual bug - Fix PMU reset bug - Add missing exception class debug strings
2019-08-05KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to blockMarc Zyngier
Since commit commit 328e56647944 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Defer touching GICH_VMCR to vcpu_load/put"), we leave ICH_VMCR_EL2 (or its GICv2 equivalent) loaded as long as we can, only syncing it back when we're scheduled out. There is a small snag with that though: kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(), which is indirectly called from kvm_vcpu_check_block(), needs to evaluate the guest's view of ICC_PMR_EL1. At the point were we call kvm_vcpu_check_block(), the vcpu is still loaded, and whatever changes to PMR is not visible in memory until we do a vcpu_put(). Things go really south if the guest does the following: mov x0, #0 // or any small value masking interrupts msr ICC_PMR_EL1, x0 [vcpu preempted, then rescheduled, VMCR sampled] mov x0, #ff // allow all interrupts msr ICC_PMR_EL1, x0 wfi // traps to EL2, so samping of VMCR [interrupt arrives just after WFI] Here, the hypervisor's view of PMR is zero, while the guest has enabled its interrupts. kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq() will then say that no interrupts are pending (despite an interrupt being received) and we'll block for no reason. If the guest doesn't have a periodic interrupt firing once it has blocked, it will stay there forever. To avoid this unfortuante situation, let's resync VMCR from kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(), ensuring that a following kvm_vcpu_check_block() will observe the latest value of PMR. This has been found by booting an arm64 Linux guest with the pseudo NMI feature, and thus using interrupt priorities to mask interrupts instead of the usual PSTATE masking. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12 Fixes: 328e56647944 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Defer touching GICH_VMCR to vcpu_load/put") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-05KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()Paolo Bonzini
There is no need for this function as all arches have to implement kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() no matter what. A #define symbol let us actually simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-24Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virtChristoph Hellwig
Renaming docs seems to be en vogue at the moment, so fix on of the grossly misnamed directories. We usually never use "virtual" as a shortcut for virtualization in the kernel, but always virt, as seen in the virt/ top-level directory. Fix up the documentation to match that. Fixes: ed16648eb5b8 ("Move kvm, uml, and lguest subdirectories under a common "virtual" directory, I.E:") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-23KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() to setup PMU counter indexZenghui Yu
We use "pmc->idx" and the "chained" bitmap to determine if the pmc is chained, in kvm_pmu_pmc_is_chained(). But idx might be uninitialized (and random) when we doing this decision, through a KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl -> kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(). And the test_bit() against this random idx will potentially hit a KASAN BUG [1]. In general, idx is the static property of a PMU counter that is not expected to be modified across resets, as suggested by Julien. It looks more reasonable if we can setup the PMU counter idx for a vcpu in its creation time. Introduce a new function - kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() for this basic setup. Oh, and the KASAN BUG will get fixed this way. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-arm/msg36700.html Fixes: 80f393a23be6 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters") Suggested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-07-11Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 5.3 - Add support for chained PMU counters in guests - Improve SError handling - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-08KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual registerMarc Zyngier
As part of setting up the host context, we populate its MPIDR by using cpu_logical_map(). It turns out that contrary to arm64, cpu_logical_map() on 32bit ARM doesn't return the *full* MPIDR, but a truncated version. This leaves the host MPIDR slightly corrupted after the first run of a VM, since we won't correctly restore the MPIDR on exit. Oops. Since we cannot trust cpu_logical_map(), let's adopt a different strategy. We move the initialization of the host CPU context as part of the per-CPU initialization (which, in retrospect, makes a lot of sense), and directly read the MPIDR from the HW. This is guaranteed to work on both arm and arm64. Reported-by: Andre Przywara <Andre.Przywara@arm.com> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <Andre.Przywara@arm.com> Fixes: 32f139551954 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Statically configure the host's view of MPIDR") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 266Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 67 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141333.953658117@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-04KVM: Directly return result from kvm_arch_check_processor_compat()Sean Christopherson
Add a wrapper to invoke kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() so that the boilerplate ugliness of checking virtualization support on all CPUs is hidden from the arch specific code. x86's implementation in particular is quite heinous, as it unnecessarily propagates the out-param pattern into kvm_x86_ops. While the x86 specific issue could be resolved solely by changing kvm_x86_ops, make the change for all architectures as returning a value directly is prettier and technically more robust, e.g. s390 doesn't set the out param, which could lead to subtle breakage in the (highly unlikely) scenario where the out-param was not pre-initialized by the caller. Opportunistically annotate svm_check_processor_compat() with __init. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-28KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_IDThomas Huth
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID is currently always reporting KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID on all architectures. However, on s390x, the amount of usable CPUs is determined during runtime - it is depending on the features of the machine the code is running on. Since we are using the vcpu_id as an index into the SCA structures that are defined by the hardware (see e.g. the sca_add_vcpu() function), it is not only the amount of CPUs that is limited by the hard- ware, but also the range of IDs that we can use. Thus KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID must be determined during runtime on s390x, too. So the handling of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID has to be moved from the common code into the architecture specific code, and on s390x we have to return the same value here as for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS. This problem has been discovered with the kvm_create_max_vcpus selftest. With this change applied, the selftest now passes on s390x, too. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523164309.13345-9-thuth@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests - PMU improvements POWER: - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller - memory and performance optimizations x86: - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page - fixes and refactoring Generic: - dirty page tracking improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits) kvm: fix compilation on aarch64 Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU" kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing" KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not ...
2019-05-15Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v5.2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 5.2 - guest SVE support - guest Pointer Authentication support - Better discrimination of perf counters between host and guests Conflicts: include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2019-04-25KVM: arm/arm64: Ensure vcpu target is unset on reset failureAndrew Jones
A failed KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT should not set the vcpu target, as the vcpu target is used by kvm_vcpu_initialized() to determine if other vcpu ioctls may proceed. We need to set the target before calling kvm_reset_vcpu(), but if that call fails, we should then unset it and clear the feature bitmap while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> [maz: Simplified patch, completed commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24arm64: KVM: Enable VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiersAndrew Murray
With VHE different exception levels are used between the host (EL2) and guest (EL1) with a shared exception level for userpace (EL0). We can take advantage of this and use the PMU's exception level filtering to avoid enabling/disabling counters in the world-switch code. Instead we just modify the counter type to include or exclude EL0 at vcpu_{load,put} time. We also ensure that trapped PMU system register writes do not re-enable EL0 when reconfiguring the backing perf events. This approach completely avoids blackout windows seen with !VHE. Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24arm64: KVM: Encapsulate kvm_cpu_context in kvm_host_dataAndrew Murray
The virt/arm core allocates a kvm_cpu_context_t percpu, at present this is a typedef to kvm_cpu_context and is used to store host cpu context. The kvm_cpu_context structure is also used elsewhere to hold vcpu context. In order to use the percpu to hold additional future host information we encapsulate kvm_cpu_context in a new structure and rename the typedef and percpu to match. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24KVM: arm/arm64: Context-switch ptrauth registersMark Rutland
When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it. This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state. Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code paths are modified. When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access trap. Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature framework in the host. Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of authentication to be present in a cpu. This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause pointer authentication key signing error in some situations. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks , save host key in ptrauth exception trap] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu [maz: various fixups] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-18KVM: arm/arm64: Demote kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() to just set up SVEDave Martin
The introduction of kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() looks like premature factoring, since nothing else uses this hook yet and it is not clear what will use it in the future. For now, let's not pretend that this is a general thing: This patch simply renames the function to kvm_arm_init_sve(), retaining the arm stub version under the new name. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-16kvm: move KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS to common codePaolo Bonzini
All architectures except MIPS were defining it in the same way, and memory slots are handled entirely by common code so there is no point in keeping the definition per-architecture. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-29KVM: arm/arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE ioctlDave Martin
Some aspects of vcpu configuration may be too complex to be completed inside KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. Thus, there may be a requirement for userspace to do some additional configuration before various other ioctls will work in a consistent way. In particular this will be the case for SVE, where userspace will need to negotiate the set of vector lengths to be made available to the guest before the vcpu becomes fully usable. In order to provide an explicit way for userspace to confirm that it has finished setting up a particular vcpu feature, this patch adds a new ioctl KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE. When userspace has opted into a feature that requires finalization, typically by means of a feature flag passed to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, a matching call to KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is now required before KVM_RUN or KVM_GET_REG_LIST is allowed. Individual features may impose additional restrictions where appropriate. No existing vcpu features are affected by this, so current userspace implementations will continue to work exactly as before, with no need to issue KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE. As implemented in this patch, KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is currently a placeholder: no finalizable features exist yet, so ioctl is not required and will always yield EINVAL. Subsequent patches will add the finalization logic to make use of this ioctl for SVE. No functional change for existing userspace. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-29KVM: arm/arm64: Add hook for arch-specific KVM initialisationDave Martin
This patch adds a kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() hook to perform subarch-specific initialisation when starting up KVM. This will be used in a subsequent patch for global SVE-related setup on arm64. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - some cleanups - direct physical timer assignment - cache sanitization for 32-bit guests s390: - interrupt cleanup - introduction of the Guest Information Block - preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models PPC: - bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks and protection keys x86: - many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for unnecessary optimizations - AVIC fixes Generic: - memcg accounting" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits) kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()" KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char() KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2 KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()" x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children ...
2019-02-19KVM: arm/arm64: fix spelling mistake: "auxilary" -> "auxiliary"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a kvm_err error message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-19KVM: arm/arm64: Simplify bg_timer programmingChristoffer Dall
Instead of calling into kvm_timer_[un]schedule from the main kvm blocking path, test if the VCPU is on the wait queue from the load/put path and perform the background timer setup/cancel in this path. This has the distinct advantage that we no longer race between load/put and schedule/unschedule and programming and canceling of the bg_timer always happens when the timer state is not loaded. Note that we must now remove the checks in kvm_timer_blocking that do not schedule a background timer if one of the timers can fire, because we no longer have a guarantee that kvm_vcpu_check_block() will be called before kvm_timer_blocking. Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-19KVM: arm/arm64: Factor out VMID into struct kvm_vmidChristoffer Dall
In preparation for nested virtualization where we are going to have more than a single VMID per VM, let's factor out the VMID data into a separate VMID data structure and change the VMID allocator to operate on this new structure instead of using a struct kvm. This also means that udate_vttbr now becomes update_vmid, and that the vttbr itself is generated on the fly based on the stage 2 page table base address and the vmid. We cache the physical address of the pgd when allocating the pgd to avoid doing the calculation on every entry to the guest and to avoid calling into potentially non-hyp-mapped code from hyp/EL2. If we wanted to merge the VMID allocator with the arm64 ASID allocator at some point in the future, it should actually become easier to do that after this patch. Note that to avoid mapping the kvm_vmid_bits variable into hyp, we simply forego the masking of the vmid value in kvm_get_vttbr and rely on update_vmid to always assign a valid vmid value (within the supported range). Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [maz: minor cleanups] Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-19arm/arm64: KVM: Statically configure the host's view of MPIDRMarc Zyngier
We currently eagerly save/restore MPIDR. It turns out to be slightly pointless: - On the host, this value is known as soon as we're scheduled on a physical CPU - In the guest, this value cannot change, as it is set by KVM (and this is a read-only register) The result of the above is that we can perfectly avoid the eager saving of MPIDR_EL1, and only keep the restore. We just have to setup the host contexts appropriately at boot time. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2019-02-19arm/arm64: KVM: Introduce kvm_call_hyp_ret()Marc Zyngier
Until now, we haven't differentiated between HYP calls that have a return value and those who don't. As we're about to change this, introduce kvm_call_hyp_ret(), and change all call sites that actually make use of a return value. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2019-02-07arm/arm64: KVM: Allow a VCPU to fully reset itselfMarc Zyngier
The current kvm_psci_vcpu_on implementation will directly try to manipulate the state of the VCPU to reset it. However, since this is not done on the thread that runs the VCPU, we can end up in a strangely corrupted state when the source and target VCPUs are running at the same time. Fix this by factoring out all reset logic from the PSCI implementation and forwarding the required information along with a request to the target VCPU. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2018-12-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - selftests improvements - large PUD support for HugeTLB - single-stepping fixes - improved tracing - various timer and vGIC fixes x86: - Processor Tracing virtualization - STIBP support - some correctness fixes - refactorings and splitting of vmx.c - use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall - reduce order of vcpu struct - WBNOINVD support - do not use -ftrace for __noclone functions - nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD - more Hyper-V enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers) PPC: - nested VFIO s390: - bugfixes only this time" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits) KVM: x86: Add CPUID support for new instruction WBNOINVD kvm: selftests: ucall: fix exit mmio address guessing Revert "compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions" KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to existing KVM/x86 entry KVM/x86: Use SVM assembly instruction mnemonics instead of .byte streams KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range() KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range. KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function KVM/VMX: Add hv tlb range flush support x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Disable Intel PT when VMXON in L1 guest KVM: x86: Set intercept for Intel PT MSRs read/write KVM: x86: Implement Intel PT MSRs read/write emulation ...
2018-12-19Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.21' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 4.21 - Large PUD support for HugeTLB - Single-stepping fixes - Improved tracing - Various timer and vgic fixups
2018-12-18KVM: arm/arm64: Fix VMID alloc race by reverting to lock-lessChristoffer Dall
We recently addressed a VMID generation race by introducing a read/write lock around accesses and updates to the vmid generation values. However, kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() also calls need_new_vmid_gen() but does so without taking the read lock. As far as I can tell, this can lead to the same kind of race: VM 0, VCPU 0 VM 0, VCPU 1 ------------ ------------ update_vttbr (vmid 254) update_vttbr (vmid 1) // roll over read_lock(kvm_vmid_lock); force_vm_exit() local_irq_disable need_new_vmid_gen == false //because vmid gen matches enter_guest (vmid 254) kvm_arch.vttbr = <PGD>:<VMID 1> read_unlock(kvm_vmid_lock); enter_guest (vmid 1) Which results in running two VCPUs in the same VM with different VMIDs and (even worse) other VCPUs from other VMs could now allocate clashing VMID 254 from the new generation as long as VCPU 0 is not exiting. Attempt to solve this by making sure vttbr is updated before another CPU can observe the updated VMID generation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0cf47d939d0 "KVM: arm/arm64: Close VMID generation race" Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18arm64: KVM: Consistently advance singlestep when emulating instructionsMark Rutland
When we emulate a guest instruction, we don't advance the hardware singlestep state machine, and thus the guest will receive a software step exception after a next instruction which is not emulated by the host. We bodge around this in an ad-hoc fashion. Sometimes we explicitly check whether userspace requested a single step, and fake a debug exception from within the kernel. Other times, we advance the HW singlestep state rely on the HW to generate the exception for us. Thus, the observed step behaviour differs for host and guest. Let's make this simpler and consistent by always advancing the HW singlestep state machine when we skip an instruction. Thus we can rely on the hardware to generate the singlestep exception for us, and never need to explicitly check for an active-pending step, nor do we need to fake a debug exception from the guest. Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-14kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotectPaolo Bonzini
There are two problems with KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. First, and less important, it can take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time. Second, its user can actually see many false positives in some cases. The latter is due to a benign race like this: 1. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns a set of dirty pages and write protects them. 2. The guest modifies the pages, causing them to be marked ditry. 3. Userspace actually copies the pages. 4. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns those pages as dirty again, even though they were not written to since (3). This is especially a problem for large guests, where the time between (1) and (3) can be substantial. This patch introduces a new capability which, when enabled, makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG not write-protect the pages it returns. Instead, userspace has to explicitly clear the dirty log bits just before using the content of the page. The new KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl can also operate on a 64-page granularity rather than requiring to sync a full memslot; this way, the mmu_lock is taken for small amounts of time, and only a small amount of time will pass between write protection of pages and the sending of their content. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14kvm: rename last argument to kvm_get_dirty_log_protectPaolo Bonzini
When manual dirty log reprotect will be enabled, kvm_get_dirty_log_protect's pointer argument will always be false on exit, because no TLB flush is needed until the manual re-protection operation. Rename it from "is_dirty" to "flush", which more accurately tells the caller what they have to do with it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-10KVM: arm64: Rework detection of SVE, !VHE systemsMarc Zyngier
An SVE system is so far the only case where we mandate VHE. As we're starting to grow this requirements, let's slightly rework the way we deal with that situation, allowing for easy extension of this check. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-25Merge tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits) - RAS event delivery for 32bit - PMU fixes - Guest entry hardening - Various cleanups - Port of dirty_log_test selftest PPC: - Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9. The performance is much better than with PR KVM. Migration and arbitrary level of nesting is supported. - Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular hardware bug workaround - One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks - PCI pass-through optimization - merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base s390: - Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev - Improvement for vfio-ap - Set the host program identifier - Optimize page table locking x86: - Enable nested virtualization by default - Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls - Improve #PF and #DB handling - Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS - Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS - Allow coalesced PIO accesses - Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check through hardware - Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns - Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups" * tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits) KVM/nVMX: Do not validate that posted_intr_desc_addr is page aligned Revert "kvm: x86: optimize dr6 restore" KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables x86/kvm/nVMX: tweak shadow fields selftests/kvm: add missing executables to .gitignore KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use streamlined entry path on early POWER9 chips arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events support arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension() KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value KVM: VMX: enable nested virtualization by default KVM/x86: Use 32bit xor to clear registers in svm.c kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery kvm: x86: Add payload operands to kvm_multiple_exception kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events kvm: x86: Add has_payload and payload to kvm_queued_exception KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test ...
2018-10-18arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events supportDongjiu Geng
The commit 539aee0edb9f ("KVM: arm64: Share the parts of get/set events useful to 32bit") shares the get/set events helper for arm64 and arm32, but forgot to share the cap extension code. User space will check whether KVM supports vcpu events by checking the KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS extension Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-18arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension()Dongjiu Geng
Rename kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension() to kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(), because it does not have any relationship with device. Renaming this function can make code readable. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-17KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 valueMark Rutland
At boot time, KVM stashes the host MDCR_EL2 value, but only does this when the kernel is not running in hyp mode (i.e. is non-VHE). In these cases, the stashed value of MDCR_EL2.HPMN happens to be zero, which can lead to CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behaviour. Since we use this value to derive the MDCR_EL2 value when switching to/from a guest, after a guest have been run, the performance counters do not behave as expected. This has been observed to result in accesses via PMXEVTYPER_EL0 and PMXEVCNTR_EL0 not affecting the relevant counters, resulting in events not being counted. In these cases, only the fixed-purpose cycle counter appears to work as expected. Fix this by always stashing the host MDCR_EL2 value, regardless of VHE. Cc: Christopher Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1e947bad0b63b351 ("arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running in HYP") Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-03KVM: arm64: Drop __cpu_init_stage2 on the VHE pathMarc Zyngier
__cpu_init_stage2 doesn't do anything anymore on arm64, and is totally non-sensical if running VHE (as VHE is 64bit only). Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-03KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_arm_config_vm to kvm_arm_setup_stage2Marc Zyngier
VM tends to be a very overloaded term in KVM, so let's keep it to describe the virtual machine. For the virtual memory setup, let's use the "stage2" suffix. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-03kvm: arm64: Set a limit on the IPA sizeSuzuki K Poulose
So far we have restricted the IPA size of the VM to the default value (40bits). Now that we can manage the IPA size per VM and support dynamic stage2 page tables, we can allow VMs to have larger IPA. This patch introduces a the maximum IPA size supported on the host. This is decided by the following factors : 1) Maximum PARange supported by the CPUs - This can be inferred from the system wide safe value. 2) Maximum PA size supported by the host kernel (48 vs 52) 3) Number of levels in the host page table (as we base our stage2 tables on the host table helpers). Since the stage2 page table code is dependent on the stage1 page table, we always ensure that : Number of Levels at Stage1 >= Number of Levels at Stage2 So we limit the IPA to make sure that the above condition is satisfied. This will affect the following combinations of VA_BITS and IPA for different page sizes. Host configuration | Unsupported IPA ranges 39bit VA, 4K | [44, 48] 36bit VA, 16K | [41, 48] 42bit VA, 64K | [47, 52] Supporting the above combinations need independent stage2 page table manipulation code, which would need substantial changes. We could purse the solution independently and switch the page table code once we have it ready. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm/arm64: Prepare for VM specific stage2 translationsSuzuki K Poulose
Right now the stage2 page table for a VM is hard coded, assuming an IPA of 40bits. As we are about to add support for per VM IPA, prepare the stage2 page table helpers to accept the kvm instance to make the right decision for the VM. No functional changes. Adds stage2_pgd_size(kvm) to replace S2_PGD_SIZE. Also, moves some of the definitions in arm32 to align with the arm64. Also drop the _AC() specifier constants wherever possible. Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm/arm64: Allow arch specific configurations for VMSuzuki K Poulose
Allow the arch backends to perform VM specific initialisation. This will be later used to handle IPA size configuration and per-VM VTCR configuration on arm64. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-18arm64: KVM: Enable Common Not Private translationsVladimir Murzin
We rely on cpufeature framework to detect and enable CNP so for KVM we need to patch hyp to set CNP bit just before TTBR0_EL2 gets written. For the guest we encode CNP bit while building vttbr, so we don't need to bother with that in a world switch. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-08-22Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 4.19 - Support for Group0 interrupts in guests - Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems - Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection - Fault path optimization - Emulated physical timer fixes - Random cleanups
2018-07-21KVM: arm: Add 32bit get/set events supportJames Morse
arm64's new use of KVMs get_events/set_events API calls isn't just or RAS, it allows an SError that has been made pending by KVM as part of its device emulation to be migrated. Wire this up for 32bit too. We only need to read/write the HCR_VA bit, and check that no esr has been provided, as we don't yet support VDFSR. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-21KVM: arm64: Share the parts of get/set events useful to 32bitJames Morse
The get/set events helpers to do some work to check reserved and padding fields are zero. This is useful on 32bit too. Move this code into virt/kvm/arm/arm.c, and give the arch code some underscores. This is temporarily hidden behind __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS until 32bit is wired up. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>