aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2023-03-11selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-srctree buildIlya Leoshkevich
[ Upstream commit 0b0757244754ea1d0721195c824770f5576e119e ] Building BPF selftests out of srctree fails with: make: *** No rule to make target '/linux-build//ima_setup.sh', needed by 'ima_setup.sh'. Stop. The culprit is the rule that defines convenient shorthands like "make test_progs", which builds $(OUTPUT)/test_progs. These shorthands make sense only for binaries that are built though; scripts that live in the source tree do not end up in $(OUTPUT). Therefore drop $(TEST_PROGS) and $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) from the rule. The issue exists for a while, but it became a problem only after commit d68ae4982cb7 ("selftests/bpf: Install all required files to run selftests"), which added dependencies on these scripts. Fixes: 03dcb78460c2 ("selftests/bpf: Add simple per-test targets to Makefile") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230208231211.283606-1-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-10-06selftests, bpf: Fix makefile dependencies on libbpfJiri Benc
[ Upstream commit d888eaac4fb1df30320bb1305a8f78efe86524c6 ] When building bpf selftest with make -j, I'm randomly getting build failures such as this one: In file included from progs/bpf_flow.c:19: [...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:11:10: fatal error: 'bpf_helper_defs.h' file not found #include "bpf_helper_defs.h" ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The file that fails the build varies between runs but it's always in the progs/ subdir. The reason is a missing make dependency on libbpf for the .o files in progs/. There was a dependency before commit 3ac2e20fba07e but that commit removed it to prevent unneeded rebuilds. However, that only works if libbpf has been built already; the 'wildcard' prerequisite does not trigger when there's no bpf_helper_defs.h generated yet. Keep the libbpf as an order-only prerequisite to satisfy both goals. It is always built before the progs/ objects but it does not trigger unnecessary rebuilds by itself. Fixes: 3ac2e20fba07e ("selftests/bpf: BPF object files should depend only on libbpf headers") Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ee84ab66436fba05a197f952af23c98d90eb6243.1632758415.git.jbenc@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14selftests/bpf: Re-generate vmlinux.h and BPF skeletons if bpftool changedAndrii Nakryiko
[ Upstream commit cab62c37be057379a2a17b1b2eacd9dcba1e14dc ] Trigger vmlinux.h and BPF skeletons re-generation if detected that bpftool was re-compiled. Otherwise full `make clean` is required to get updated skeletons, if bpftool is modified. Fixes: acbd06206bbb ("selftests/bpf: Add vmlinux.h selftest exercising tracing of syscalls") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-11-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-17selftests/bpf: Clarify build error if no vmlinuxKamal Mostafa
commit 1a3449c19407a28f7019a887cdf0d6ba2444751a upstream. If Makefile cannot find any of the vmlinux's in its VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS list, it tries to run btftool incorrectly, with VMLINUX_BTF unset: bpftool btf dump file $(VMLINUX_BTF) format c Such that the keyword 'format' is misinterpreted as the path to vmlinux. The resulting build error message is fairly cryptic: GEN vmlinux.h Error: failed to load BTF from format: No such file or directory This patch makes the failure reason clearer by yielding this instead: Makefile:...: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of "{paths}". Stop. Fixes: acbd06206bbb ("selftests/bpf: Add vmlinux.h selftest exercising tracing of syscalls") Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201215182011.15755-1-kamal@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30selftests/bpf: Fix broken riscv buildBjörn Töpel
[ Upstream commit 6016df8fe874e1cf36f6357d71438b384198ce06 ] The selftests/bpf Makefile includes system include directories from the host, when building BPF programs. On RISC-V glibc requires that __riscv_xlen is defined. This is not the case for "clang -target bpf", which messes up __WORDSIZE (errno.h -> ... -> wordsize.h) and breaks the build. By explicitly defining __risc_xlen correctly for riscv, we can workaround this. Fixes: 167381f3eac0 ("selftests/bpf: Makefile fix "missing" headers on build with -idirafter") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201118071640.83773-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-09kbuild: explicitly specify the build id styleBill Wendling
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast". The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse programs that reference them. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-09-25bpf: selftest: Move sock_fields test into test_progsMartin KaFai Lau
This is a mechanical change to 1. move test_sock_fields.c to prog_tests/sock_fields.c 2. rename progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c to progs/test_sock_fields.c Minimal change is made to the code itself. Next patch will make changes to use new ways of writing test, e.g. use skel and global variables. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000427.3857814-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-15selftests/bpf: Merge most of test_btf into test_progsAndrii Nakryiko
Merge 183 tests from test_btf into test_progs framework to be exercised regularly. All the test_btf tests that were moved are modeled as proper sub-tests in test_progs framework for ease of debugging and reporting. No functional or behavioral changes were intended, I tried to preserve original behavior as much as possible. E.g., `test_progs -v` will activate "always_log" flag to emit BTF validation log. The only difference is in reducing the max_entries limit for pretty-printing tests from (128 * 1024) to just 128 to reduce tests running time without reducing the coverage. Example test run: $ sudo ./test_progs -n 8 ... #8 btf:OK Summary: 1/183 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200916004819.3767489-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-09-15selftests/bpf: Test load and dump metadata with btftool and skelYiFei Zhu
This is a simple test to check that loading and dumping metadata in btftool works, whether or not metadata contents are used by the program. A C test is also added to make sure the skeleton code can read the metadata values. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-6-sdf@google.com
2020-09-10selftests, bpftool: Add bpftool (and eBPF helpers) documentation buildQuentin Monnet
eBPF selftests include a script to check that bpftool builds correctly with different command lines. Let's add one build for bpftool's documentation so as to detect errors or warning reported by rst2man when compiling the man pages. Also add a build to the selftests Makefile to make sure we build bpftool documentation along with bpftool when building the selftests. This also builds and checks warnings for the man page for eBPF helpers, which is built along bpftool's documentation. This change adds rst2man as a dependency for selftests (it comes with Python's "docutils"). v2: - Use "--exit-status=1" option for rst2man instead of counting lines from stderr. - Also build bpftool as part as the selftests build (and not only when the tests are actually run). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162251.15498-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-09-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-01 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. There are two small conflicts when pulling, resolve as follows: 1) Merge conflict in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c between 88a82120282b ("libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve logging") in bpf-next and 1e891e513e16 ("libbpf: Fix map index used in error message") in net-next. Resolve by taking the hunk in bpf-next: [...] scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx); data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); if (!scn || !data) { pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n", MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path); return -EINVAL; } [...] 2) Merge conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/rx.c between 9647c57b11e5 ("xsk: i40e: ice: ixgbe: mlx5: Test for dma_need_sync earlier for better performance") in bpf-next and e20f0dbf204f ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add a prefetch command for small L1_CACHE_BYTES") in net-next. Resolve the two locations by retaining net_prefetch() and taking xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu() from bpf-next. Should look like: [...] xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp); xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu(xdp, rq->xsk_pool); net_prefetch(xdp->data); [...] We've added 133 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 246 files changed, 13832 insertions(+), 3105 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Initial support for sleepable BPF programs along with bpf_copy_from_user() helper for tracing to reliably access user memory, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Add BPF infra for writing and parsing TCP header options, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path', from Jiri Olsa. 4) AF_XDP support for shared umems between devices and queues, from Magnus Karlsson. 5) Initial prep work for full BPF-to-BPF call support in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Generalize bpf_sk_storage map & add local storage for inodes, from KP Singh. 7) Implement sockmap/hash updates from BPF context, from Lorenz Bauer. 8) BPF xor verification for scalar types & add BPF link iterator, from Yonghong Song. 9) Use target's prog type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT prog verification, from Udip Pant. 10) Rework BPF tracing samples to use libbpf loader, from Daniel T. Lee. 11) Fix xdpsock sample to really cycle through all buffers, from Weqaar Janjua. 12) Improve type safety for tun/veth XDP frame handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski. 13) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-21selftests/bpf: BPF object files should depend only on libbpf headersAndrii Nakryiko
There is no need to re-build BPF object files if any of the sources of libbpf change. So record more precise dependency only on libbpf/bpf_*.h headers. This eliminates unnecessary re-builds. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20selftests/bpf: Remove test_align leftoversVeronika Kabatova
Calling generic selftests "make install" fails as rsync expects all files from TEST_GEN_PROGS to be present. The binary is not generated anymore (commit 3b09d27cc93d) so we can safely remove it from there and also from gitignore. Fixes: 3b09d27cc93d ("selftests/bpf: Move test_align under test_progs") Signed-off-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819160710.1345956-1-vkabatov@redhat.com
2020-08-07selftests/bpf: Fix silent Makefile outputAndrii Nakryiko
99aacebecb75 ("selftests: do not use .ONESHELL") removed .ONESHELL, which changes how Makefile "silences" multi-command target recipes. selftests/bpf's Makefile relied (a somewhat unknowingly) on .ONESHELL behavior of silencing all commands within the recipe if the first command contains @ symbol. Removing .ONESHELL exposed this hack. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly silencing each command with $(Q). Also explicitly define fallback rule for building *.o from *.c, instead of relying on non-silent inherited rule. This was causing a non-silent output for bench.o object file. Fixes: 92f7440ecc93 ("selftests/bpf: More succinct Makefile output") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200807033058.848677-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-06selftests/bpf: Prevent runqslower from racing on building bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko
runqslower's Makefile is building/installing bpftool into $(OUTPUT)/sbin/bpftool, which coincides with $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL). In practice this means that often when building selftests from scratch (after `make clean`), selftests are racing with runqslower to simultaneously build bpftool and one of the two processes fail due to file being busy. Prevent this race by explicitly order-depending on $(BPFTOOL_DEFAULT). Fixes: a2c9652f751e ("selftests: Refactor build to remove tools/lib/bpf from include path") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805004757.2960750-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-13selftests/bpf: Add test for resolve_btfidsJiri Olsa
Adding resolve_btfids test under test_progs suite. It's possible to use btf_ids.h header and its logic in user space application, so we can add easy test for it. The test defines BTF_ID_LIST and checks it gets properly resolved. For this reason the test_progs binary (and other binaries that use TRUNNER* macros) is processed with resolve_btfids tool, which resolves BTF IDs in .BTF_ids section. The BTF data are taken from btf_data.o object rceated from progs/btf_data.c. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-10-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-06-30selftests/bpf: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for selftests buildAndrii Nakryiko
Similarly to bpftool Makefile, allow to specify custom location of vmlinux.h to be used during the build. This allows simpler testing setups with checked-in pre-generated vmlinux.h. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630004759.521530-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-02selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) valueIlya Leoshkevich
When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(CXX) to be undefined, which in turn causes the build to fail with CXX test_cpp /bin/sh: 2: g: not found Fix by adding a default $(CXX) value, like tools/build/feature/Makefile already does. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-06-01bpf: Add BPF ringbuf and perf buffer benchmarksAndrii Nakryiko
Extend bench framework with ability to have benchmark-provided child argument parser for custom benchmark-specific parameters. This makes bench generic code modular and independent from any specific benchmark. Also implement a set of benchmarks for new BPF ring buffer and existing perf buffer. 4 benchmarks were implemented: 2 variations for each of BPF ringbuf and perfbuf:, - rb-libbpf utilizes stock libbpf ring_buffer manager for reading data; - rb-custom implements custom ring buffer setup and reading code, to eliminate overheads inherent in generic libbpf code due to callback functions and the need to update consumer position after each consumed record, instead of batching updates (due to pessimistic assumption that user callback might take long time and thus could unnecessarily hold ring buffer space for too long); - pb-libbpf uses stock libbpf perf_buffer code with all the default settings, though uses higher-performance raw event callback to minimize unnecessary overhead; - pb-custom implements its own custom consumer code to minimize any possible overhead of generic libbpf implementation and indirect function calls. All of the test support default, no data notification skipped, mode, as well as sampled mode (with --rb-sampled flag), which allows to trigger epoll notification less frequently and reduce overhead. As will be shown, this mode is especially critical for perf buffer, which suffers from high overhead of wakeups in kernel. Otherwise, all benchamrks implement similar way to generate a batch of records by using fentry/sys_getpgid BPF program, which pushes a bunch of records in a tight loop and records number of successful and dropped samples. Each record is a small 8-byte integer, to minimize the effect of memory copying with bpf_perf_event_output() and bpf_ringbuf_output(). Benchmarks that have only one producer implement optional back-to-back mode, in which record production and consumption is alternating on the same CPU. This is the highest-throughput happy case, showing ultimate performance achievable with either BPF ringbuf or perfbuf. All the below scenarios are implemented in a script in benchs/run_bench_ringbufs.sh. Tests were performed on 28-core/56-thread Intel Xeon CPU E5-2680 v4 @ 2.40GHz CPU. Single-producer, parallel producer ================================== rb-libbpf 12.054 ± 0.320M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-custom 8.158 ± 0.118M/s (drops 0.001 ± 0.003M/s) pb-libbpf 0.931 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-custom 0.965 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Single-producer, parallel producer, sampled notification ======================================================== rb-libbpf 11.563 ± 0.067M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-custom 15.895 ± 0.076M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-libbpf 9.889 ± 0.032M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-custom 9.866 ± 0.028M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Single producer on one CPU, consumer on another one, both running at full speed. Curiously, rb-libbpf has higher throughput than objectively faster (due to more lightweight consumer code path) rb-custom. It appears that faster consumer causes kernel to send notifications more frequently, because consumer appears to be caught up more frequently. Performance of perfbuf suffers from default "no sampling" policy and huge overhead that causes. In sampled mode, rb-custom is winning very significantly eliminating too frequent in-kernel wakeups, the gain appears to be more than 2x. Perf buffer achieves even more impressive wins, compared to stock perfbuf settings, with 10x improvements in throughput with 1:500 sampling rate. The trade-off is that with sampling, application might not get next X events until X+1st arrives, which is not always acceptable. With steady influx of events, though, this shouldn't be a problem. Overall, single-producer performance of ring buffers seems to be better no matter the sampled/non-sampled modes, but it especially beats ring buffer without sampling due to its adaptive notification approach. Single-producer, back-to-back mode ================================== rb-libbpf 15.507 ± 0.247M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf-sampled 14.692 ± 0.195M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-custom 21.449 ± 0.157M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-custom-sampled 20.024 ± 0.386M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-libbpf 1.601 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-libbpf-sampled 8.545 ± 0.064M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-custom 1.607 ± 0.022M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-custom-sampled 8.988 ± 0.144M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Here we test a back-to-back mode, which is arguably best-case scenario both for BPF ringbuf and perfbuf, because there is no contention and for ringbuf also no excessive notification, because consumer appears to be behind after the first record. For ringbuf, custom consumer code clearly wins with 21.5 vs 16 million records per second exchanged between producer and consumer. Sampled mode actually hurts a bit due to slightly slower producer logic (it needs to fetch amount of data available to decide whether to skip or force notification). Perfbuf with wakeup sampling gets 5.5x throughput increase, compared to no-sampling version. There also doesn't seem to be noticeable overhead from generic libbpf handling code. Perfbuf back-to-back, effect of sample rate =========================================== pb-sampled-1 1.035 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-5 3.476 ± 0.087M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-10 5.094 ± 0.136M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-25 7.118 ± 0.153M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-50 8.169 ± 0.156M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-100 8.887 ± 0.136M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-250 9.180 ± 0.209M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-500 9.353 ± 0.281M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-1000 9.411 ± 0.217M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-2000 9.464 ± 0.167M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-sampled-3000 9.575 ± 0.273M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) This benchmark shows the effect of event sampling for perfbuf. Back-to-back mode for highest throughput. Just doing every 5th record notification gives 3.5x speed up. 250-500 appears to be the point of diminishing return, with almost 9x speed up. Most benchmarks use 500 as the default sampling for pb-raw and pb-custom. Ringbuf back-to-back, effect of sample rate =========================================== rb-sampled-1 1.106 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-5 4.746 ± 0.149M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-10 7.706 ± 0.164M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-25 12.893 ± 0.273M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-50 15.961 ± 0.361M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-100 18.203 ± 0.445M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-250 19.962 ± 0.786M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-500 20.881 ± 0.551M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-1000 21.317 ± 0.532M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-2000 21.331 ± 0.535M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-sampled-3000 21.688 ± 0.392M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Similar benchmark for ring buffer also shows a great advantage (in terms of throughput) of skipping notifications. Skipping every 5th one gives 4x boost. Also similar to perfbuf case, 250-500 seems to be the point of diminishing returns, giving roughly 20x better results. Keep in mind, for this test, notifications are controlled manually with BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP. As can be seen from previous benchmarks, adaptive notifications based on consumer's positions provides same (or even slightly better due to simpler load generator on BPF side) benefits in favorable back-to-back scenario. Over zealous and fast consumer, which is almost always caught up, will make thoughput numbers smaller. That's the case when manual notification control might prove to be extremely beneficial. Ringbuf back-to-back, reserve+commit vs output ============================================== reserve 22.819 ± 0.503M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) output 18.906 ± 0.433M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Ringbuf sampled, reserve+commit vs output ========================================= reserve-sampled 15.350 ± 0.132M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) output-sampled 14.195 ± 0.144M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) BPF ringbuf supports two sets of APIs with various usability and performance tradeoffs: bpf_ringbuf_reserve()+bpf_ringbuf_commit() vs bpf_ringbuf_output(). This benchmark clearly shows superiority of reserve+commit approach, despite using a small 8-byte record size. Single-producer, consumer/producer competing on the same CPU, low batch count ============================================================================= rb-libbpf 3.045 ± 0.020M/s (drops 3.536 ± 0.148M/s) rb-custom 3.055 ± 0.022M/s (drops 3.893 ± 0.066M/s) pb-libbpf 1.393 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) pb-custom 1.407 ± 0.016M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) This benchmark shows one of the worst-case scenarios, in which producer and consumer do not coordinate *and* fight for the same CPU. No batch count and sampling settings were able to eliminate drops for ringbuffer, producer is just too fast for consumer to keep up. But ringbuf and perfbuf still able to pass through quite a lot of messages, which is more than enough for a lot of applications. Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 10.916 ± 0.399M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 4.931 ± 0.030M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 4.880 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 3.926 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 4.011 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.967 ± 0.016M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 2.604 ± 0.030M/s (drops 0.001 ± 0.002M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.233 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.085 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.055 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.962 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.089 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.118 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.105 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.120 ± 0.058M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.001M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.074 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.007 ± 0.014M/s) Ringbuf uses a very short-duration spinlock during reservation phase, to check few invariants, increment producer count and set record header. This is the biggest point of contention for ringbuf implementation. This benchmark evaluates the effect of multiple competing writers on overall throughput of a single shared ringbuffer. Overall throughput drops almost 2x when going from single to two highly-contended producers, gradually dropping with additional competing producers. Performance drop stabilizes at around 20 producers and hovers around 2mln even with 50+ fighting producers, which is a 5x drop compared to non-contended case. Good kernel implementation in kernel helps maintain decent performance here. Note, that in the intended real-world scenarios, it's not expected to get even close to such a high levels of contention. But if contention will become a problem, there is always an option of sharding few ring buffers across a set of CPUs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-5-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-05-13selftest/bpf: Add BPF triggering benchmarkAndrii Nakryiko
It is sometimes desirable to be able to trigger BPF program from user-space with minimal overhead. sys_enter would seem to be a good candidate, yet in a lot of cases there will be a lot of noise from syscalls triggered by other processes on the system. So while searching for low-overhead alternative, I've stumbled upon getpgid() syscall, which seems to be specific enough to not suffer from accidental syscall by other apps. This set of benchmarks compares tp, raw_tp w/ filtering by syscall ID, kprobe, fentry and fmod_ret with returning error (so that syscall would not be executed), to determine the lowest-overhead way. Here are results on my machine (using benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh script): base : 9.200 ± 0.319M/s tp : 6.690 ± 0.125M/s rawtp : 8.571 ± 0.214M/s kprobe : 6.431 ± 0.048M/s fentry : 8.955 ± 0.241M/s fmodret : 8.903 ± 0.135M/s So it seems like fmodret doesn't give much benefit for such lightweight syscall. Raw tracepoint is pretty decent despite additional filtering logic, but it will be called for any other syscall in the system, which rules it out. Fentry, though, seems to be adding the least amoung of overhead and achieves 97.3% of performance of baseline no-BPF-attached syscall. Using getpgid() seems to be preferable to set_task_comm() approach from test_overhead, as it's about 2.35x faster in a baseline performance. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-13selftest/bpf: Fmod_ret prog and implement test_overhead as part of benchAndrii Nakryiko
Add fmod_ret BPF program to existing test_overhead selftest. Also re-implement user-space benchmarking part into benchmark runner to compare results. Results with ./bench are consistently somewhat lower than test_overhead's, but relative performance of various types of BPF programs stay consisten (e.g., kretprobe is noticeably slower). This slowdown seems to be coming from the fact that test_overhead is single-threaded, while benchmark always spins off at least one thread for producer. This has been confirmed by hacking multi-threaded test_overhead variant and also single-threaded bench variant. Resutls are below. run_bench_rename.sh script from benchs/ subdirectory was used to produce results for ./bench. Single-threaded implementations =============================== /* bench: single-threaded, atomics */ base : 4.622 ± 0.049M/s kprobe : 3.673 ± 0.052M/s kretprobe : 2.625 ± 0.052M/s rawtp : 4.369 ± 0.089M/s fentry : 4.201 ± 0.558M/s fexit : 4.309 ± 0.148M/s fmodret : 4.314 ± 0.203M/s /* selftest: single-threaded, no atomics */ task_rename base 4555K events per sec task_rename kprobe 3643K events per sec task_rename kretprobe 2506K events per sec task_rename raw_tp 4303K events per sec task_rename fentry 4307K events per sec task_rename fexit 4010K events per sec task_rename fmod_ret 3984K events per sec Multi-threaded implementations ============================== /* bench: multi-threaded w/ atomics */ base : 3.910 ± 0.023M/s kprobe : 3.048 ± 0.037M/s kretprobe : 2.300 ± 0.015M/s rawtp : 3.687 ± 0.034M/s fentry : 3.740 ± 0.087M/s fexit : 3.510 ± 0.009M/s fmodret : 3.485 ± 0.050M/s /* selftest: multi-threaded w/ atomics */ task_rename base 3872K events per sec task_rename kprobe 3068K events per sec task_rename kretprobe 2350K events per sec task_rename raw_tp 3731K events per sec task_rename fentry 3639K events per sec task_rename fexit 3558K events per sec task_rename fmod_ret 3511K events per sec /* selftest: multi-threaded, no atomics */ task_rename base 3945K events per sec task_rename kprobe 3298K events per sec task_rename kretprobe 2451K events per sec task_rename raw_tp 3718K events per sec task_rename fentry 3782K events per sec task_rename fexit 3543K events per sec task_rename fmod_ret 3526K events per sec Note that the fact that ./bench benchmark always uses atomic increments for counting, while test_overhead doesn't, doesn't influence test results all that much. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-13selftests/bpf: Add benchmark runner infrastructureAndrii Nakryiko
While working on BPF ringbuf implementation, testing, and benchmarking, I've developed a pretty generic and modular benchmark runner, which seems to be generically useful, as I've already used it for one more purpose (testing fastest way to trigger BPF program, to minimize overhead of in-kernel code). This patch adds generic part of benchmark runner and sets up Makefile for extending it with more sets of benchmarks. Benchmarker itself operates by spinning up specified number of producer and consumer threads, setting up interval timer sending SIGALARM signal to application once a second. Every second, current snapshot with hits/drops counters are collected and stored in an array. Drops are useful for producer/consumer benchmarks in which producer might overwhelm consumers. Once test finishes after given amount of warm-up and testing seconds, mean and stddev are calculated (ignoring warm-up results) and is printed out to stdout. This setup seems to give consistent and accurate results. To validate behavior, I added two atomic counting tests: global and local. For global one, all the producer threads are atomically incrementing same counter as fast as possible. This, of course, leads to huge drop of performance once there is more than one producer thread due to CPUs fighting for the same memory location. Local counting, on the other hand, maintains one counter per each producer thread, incremented independently. Once per second, all counters are read and added together to form final "counting throughput" measurement. As expected, such setup demonstrates linear scalability with number of producers (as long as there are enough physical CPU cores, of course). See example output below. Also, this setup can nicely demonstrate disastrous effects of false sharing, if care is not taken to take those per-producer counters apart into independent cache lines. Demo output shows global counter first with 1 producer, then with 4. Both total and per-producer performance significantly drop. The last run is local counter with 4 producers, demonstrating near-perfect scalability. $ ./bench -a -w1 -d2 -p1 count-global Setting up benchmark 'count-global'... Benchmark 'count-global' started. Iter 0 ( 24.822us): hits 148.179M/s (148.179M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 1 ( 37.939us): hits 149.308M/s (149.308M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 2 (-10.774us): hits 150.717M/s (150.717M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 3 ( 3.807us): hits 151.435M/s (151.435M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Summary: hits 150.488 ± 1.079M/s (150.488M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s $ ./bench -a -w1 -d2 -p4 count-global Setting up benchmark 'count-global'... Benchmark 'count-global' started. Iter 0 ( 60.659us): hits 53.910M/s ( 13.477M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 1 (-17.658us): hits 53.722M/s ( 13.431M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 2 ( 5.865us): hits 53.495M/s ( 13.374M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 3 ( 0.104us): hits 53.606M/s ( 13.402M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Summary: hits 53.608 ± 0.113M/s ( 13.402M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s $ ./bench -a -w1 -d2 -p4 count-local Setting up benchmark 'count-local'... Benchmark 'count-local' started. Iter 0 ( 23.388us): hits 640.450M/s (160.113M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 1 ( 2.291us): hits 605.661M/s (151.415M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 2 ( -6.415us): hits 607.092M/s (151.773M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Iter 3 ( -1.361us): hits 601.796M/s (150.449M/prod), drops 0.000M/s Summary: hits 604.849 ± 2.739M/s (151.212M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s Benchmark runner supports setting thread affinity for producer and consumer threads. You can use -a flag for default CPU selection scheme, where first consumer gets CPU #0, next one gets CPU #1, and so on. Then producer threads pick up next CPU and increment one-by-one as well. But user can also specify a set of CPUs independently for producers and consumers with --prod-affinity 1,2-10,15 and --cons-affinity <set-of-cpus>. The latter allows to force producers and consumers to share same set of CPUs, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-13selftests/bpf: Extract parse_num_list into generic testing_helpers.cAndrii Nakryiko
Add testing_helpers.c, which will contain generic helpers for test runners and tests needing some common generic functionality, like parsing a set of numbers. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-13selftests/bpf: Install generated test progsYauheni Kaliuta
Before commit 74b5a5968fe8 ("selftests/bpf: Replace test_progs and test_maps w/ general rule") selftests/bpf used generic install target from selftests/lib.mk to install generated bpf test progs by mentioning them in TEST_GEN_FILES variable. Take that functionality back. Fixes: 74b5a5968fe8 ("selftests/bpf: Replace test_progs and test_maps w/ general rule") Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513021722.7787-1-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com
2020-05-09selftests/bpf: Generalize helpers to control background listenerStanislav Fomichev
Move the following routines that let us start a background listener thread and connect to a server by fd to the test_prog: * start_server - socket+bind+listen * connect_to_fd - connect to the server identified by fd These will be used in the next commit. Also, extend these helpers to support AF_INET6 and accept the family as an argument. v5: * drop pthread.h (Martin KaFai Lau) * add SO_SNDTIMEO (Martin KaFai Lau) v4: * export extra helper to start server without a thread (Martin KaFai Lau) * tcp_rtt is no longer starting background thread (Martin KaFai Lau) v2: * put helpers into network_helpers.c (Andrii Nakryiko) Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-2-sdf@google.com
2020-04-29selftests/bpf: Use SOCKMAP for server sockets in bpf_sk_assign testJakub Sitnicki
Update bpf_sk_assign test to fetch the server socket from SOCKMAP, now that map lookup from BPF in SOCKMAP is enabled. This way the test TC BPF program doesn't need to know what address server socket is bound to. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429181154.479310-4-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-04-28selftests/bpf: Convert test_hashmap into test_progs testAndrii Nakryiko
Fold stand-alone test_hashmap test into test_progs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429012111.277390-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28selftests/bpf: Add SAN_CFLAGS param to selftests build to allow sanitizersAndrii Nakryiko
Add ability to specify extra compiler flags with SAN_CFLAGS for compilation of all user-space C files. This allows to build all of selftest programs with, e.g., custom sanitizer flags, without requiring support for such sanitizers from anyone compiling selftest/bpf. As an example, to compile everything with AddressSanitizer, one would do: $ make clean && make SAN_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" For AddressSanitizer to work, one needs appropriate libasan shared library installed in the system, with version of libasan matching what GCC links against. E.g., GCC8 needs libasan5, while GCC7 uses libasan4. For CentOS 7, to build everything successfully one would need to: $ sudo yum install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-libasan-devel $ scl enable devtoolset-8 bash # set up environment For Arch Linux to run selftests, one would need to install gcc-libs package to get libasan.so.5: $ sudo pacman -S gcc-libs N.B. EXTRA_CFLAGS name wasn't used, because it's also used by libbpf's Makefile and this causes few issues: 1. default "-g -Wall" flags are overriden; 2. compiling shared library with AddressSanitizer generates a bunch of symbols like: "_GLOBAL__sub_D_00099_0_btf_dump.c", "_GLOBAL__sub_D_00099_0_bpf.c", etc, which screws up versioned symbols check. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Kartseva <hex@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429012111.277390-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28selftests/bpf: Ensure test flavors use correct skeletonsAndrii Nakryiko
Ensure that test runner flavors include their own skeletons from <flavor>/ directory. Previously, skeletons generated for no-flavor test_progs were used. Apart from fixing correctness, this also makes it possible to compile only flavors individually: $ make clean && make test_progs-no_alu32 ... now succeeds ... Fixes: 74b5a5968fe8 ("selftests/bpf: Replace test_progs and test_maps w/ general rule") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429012111.277390-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28selftests/bpf: Copy runqslower to OUTPUT directoryVeronika Kabatova
$(OUTPUT)/runqslower makefile target doesn't actually create runqslower binary in the $(OUTPUT) directory. As lib.mk expects all TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED (which runqslower is a part of) to be present in the OUTPUT directory, this results in an error when running e.g. `make install`: rsync: link_stat "tools/testing/selftests/bpf/runqslower" failed: No such file or directory (2) Copy the binary into the OUTPUT directory after building it to fix the error. Fixes: 3a0d3092a4ed ("selftests/bpf: Build runqslower from selftests") Signed-off-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200428173742.2988395-1-vkabatov@redhat.com
2020-03-13selftests/bpf: Add vmlinux.h selftest exercising tracing of syscallsAndrii Nakryiko
Add vmlinux.h generation to selftest/bpf's Makefile. Use it from newly added test_vmlinux to trace nanosleep syscall using 5 different types of programs: - tracepoint; - raw tracepoint; - raw tracepoint w/ direct memory reads (tp_btf); - kprobe; - fentry. These programs are realistic variants of real-life tracing programs, excercising vmlinux.h's usage with tracing applications. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-13tools/bpf: Move linux/types.h for selftests and bpftoolTobias Klauser
Commit fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build") added a build dependency on tools/testing/selftests/bpf to tools/bpf/bpftool. This is suboptimal with respect to a possible stand-alone build of bpftool. Fix this by moving tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h to tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h. This requires an adjustment in the include search path order for the tests in tools/testing/selftests/bpf so that tools/include/linux/types.h is selected when building host binaries and tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h is selected when building bpf binaries. Verified by compiling bpftool and the bpf selftests on x86_64 with this change. Fixes: fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313113105.6918-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-03-12tools/testing/selftests/bpf: Add self-tests for new helper ↵Carlos Neira
bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid. Self tests added for new helper bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid Signed-off-by: Carlos Neira <cneirabustos@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304204157.58695-4-cneirabustos@gmail.com
2020-03-04selftests/bpf: Support out-of-tree vmlinux builds for VMLINUX_BTFAndrii Nakryiko
Add detection of out-of-tree built vmlinux image for the purpose of VMLINUX_BTF detection. According to Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst, O takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. Also ensure ~/path/to/build/dir also works by relying on wildcard's resolution first, but then applying $(abspath) at the end to also handle O=../../whatever cases. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304184336.165766-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-02-26selftests/bpf: Add test for "bpftool feature" commandMichal Rostecki
Add Python module with tests for "bpftool feature" command, which mainly checks whether the "full" option is working properly. Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-6-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-25selftests/bpf: Print backtrace on SIGSEGV in test_progsAndrii Nakryiko
Due to various bugs in tests clean up code (usually), if host system is misconfigured, it happens that test_progs will just crash in the middle of running a test with little to no indication of where and why the crash happened. For cases where coredump is not readily available (e.g., inside a CI), it's very helpful to have a stack trace, which lead to crash, to be printed out. This change adds a signal handler that will capture and print out symbolized backtrace: $ sudo ./test_progs -t mmap test_mmap:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec test_mmap:PASS:bss_mmap 0 nsec test_mmap:PASS:data_mmap 0 nsec Caught signal #11! Stack trace: ./test_progs(crash_handler+0x18)[0x42a888] /lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf5d0)[0x7f2aab5175d0] ./test_progs(test_mmap+0x3c0)[0x41f0a0] ./test_progs(main+0x160)[0x407d10] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f2aab15d3d5] ./test_progs[0x407ebc] [1] 1988412 segmentation fault (core dumped) sudo ./test_progs -t mmap Unfortunately, glibc's symbolization support is unable to symbolize static functions, only global ones will be present in stack trace. But it's still a step forward without adding extra libraries to get a better symbolization. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225000847.3965188-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-02-19selftests/bpf: Change llvm flag -mcpu=probe to -mcpu=v3Yonghong Song
The latest llvm supports cpu version v3, which is cpu version v1 plus some additional 64bit jmp insns and 32bit jmp insn support. In selftests/bpf Makefile, the llvm flag -mcpu=probe did runtime probe into the host system. Depending on compilation environments, it is possible that runtime probe may fail, e.g., due to memlock issue. This will cause generated code with cpu version v1. This may cause confusion as the same compiler and the same C code generates different byte codes in different environment. Let us change the llvm flag -mcpu=probe to -mcpu=v3 so the generated code will be the same regardless of the compilation environment. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200219004236.2291125-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-01-24selftests/bpf: Improve bpftool changes detectionAndrii Nakryiko
Detect when bpftool source code changes and trigger rebuild within selftests/bpf Makefile. Also fix few small formatting problems. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124054148.2455060-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-22selftests/bpf: Build urandom_read with LDFLAGS and LDLIBSDaniel Díaz
During cross-compilation, it was discovered that LDFLAGS and LDLIBS were not being used while building binaries, leading to defaults which were not necessarily correct. OpenEmbedded reported this kind of problem: ERROR: QA Issue: No GNU_HASH in the ELF binary [...], didn't pass LDFLAGS? Signed-off-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
2020-01-20selftests: Refactor build to remove tools/lib/bpf from include pathToke Høiland-Jørgensen
To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its #include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely. Instead, we introduce a new header files directory under the scratch tools/ dir, and add a rule to run the 'install_headers' rule from libbpf to have a full set of consistent libbpf headers in $(OUTPUT)/tools/include/bpf, and then use $(OUTPUT)/tools/include as the include path for selftests. For consistency we also make sure we put all the scratch build files from other bpftool and libbpf into tools/build/, so everything stays within selftests/. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952561246.1683545.2762245552022369203.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560568.1683545.9649335788846513446.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20selftests: Pass VMLINUX_BTF to runqslower MakefileToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Add a VMLINUX_BTF variable with the locally-built path when calling the runqslower Makefile from selftests. This makes sure a simple 'make' invocation in the selftests dir works even when there is no BTF information for the running kernel. Do a wildcard expansion and include the same paths for BTF for the running kernel as in the runqslower Makefile, to make it possible to build selftests without having a vmlinux in the local tree. Also fix the make invocation to use $(OUTPUT)/tools as the destination directory instead of $(CURDIR)/tools. Fixes: 3a0d3092a4ed ("selftests/bpf: Build runqslower from selftests") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560344.1683545.2723631988771664417.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-14selftests/bpf: Build runqslower from selftestsAndrii Nakryiko
Ensure runqslower tool is built as part of selftests to prevent it from bit rotting. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-13selftests/bpf: Conform selftests/bpf Makefile output to libbpf and bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko
Bring selftest/bpf's Makefile output to the same format used by libbpf and bpftool: 2 spaces of padding on the left + 8-character left-aligned build step identifier. Also, hide feature detection output by default. Can be enabled back by setting V=1. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-09selftests/bpf: Further clean up Makefile outputAndrii Nakryiko
Further clean up Makefile output: - hide "entering directory" messages; - silvence sub-Make command echoing; - succinct MKDIR messages. Also remove few test binaries that are not produced anymore from .gitignore. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-09selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dirAndrii Nakryiko
Reorder includes search path to ensure $(OUTPUT) and $(CURDIR) go before libbpf's directory. Also fix bpf_helpers.h to include bpf_helper_defs.h in such a way as to leverage includes search path. This allows selftests to not use libbpf's local and potentially stale bpf_helper_defs.h. It's important because selftests/bpf's Makefile only re-generates bpf_helper_defs.h in seltests' output directory, not the one in libbpf's directory. Also force regeneration of bpf_helper_defs.h when libbpf.a is updated to reduce staleness. Fixes: fa633a0f8919 ("libbpf: Fix build on read-only filesystems") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-09libbpf,selftests/bpf: Fix clean targetsAndrii Nakryiko
Libbpf's clean target should clean out generated files in $(OUTPUT) directory and not make assumption that $(OUTPUT) directory is current working directory. Selftest's Makefile should delegate cleaning of libbpf-generated files to libbpf's Makefile. This ensures more robust clean up. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Simple overlapping changes in bpf land wrt. bpf_helper_defs.h handling. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27bpftool: Make skeleton C code compilable with C++ compilerAndrii Nakryiko
When auto-generated BPF skeleton C code is included from C++ application, it triggers compilation error due to void * being implicitly casted to whatever target pointer type. This is supported by C, but not C++. To solve this problem, add explicit casts, where necessary. To ensure issues like this are captured going forward, add skeleton usage in test_cpp test. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191226210253.3132060-1-andriin@fb.com