| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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It isn't necessary to pass the 'start', 'end' and 'overwrite' arguments
to perf_mmap__read_init(). The data is stored in the struct perf_mmap.
Discard the parameters.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520350567-80082-8-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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It isn't necessary to pass the 'overwrite', 'start' and 'end' argument
to perf_mmap__read_event(). Discard them.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520350567-80082-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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It isn't necessary to pass the 'overwrite' argument to
perf_mmap__consume(). Discard it.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520350567-80082-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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One can set a cgroup as a default cgroup to be used by all events or
set cgroups with the 'perf stat' and 'perf record' behaviour, i.e.
'-G A' will be the cgroup for events defined so far in the command line.
Here in my main machine, with a kvm instance running a rhel6 guinea pig
I have:
# ls -la /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/ | grep drw
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 360 Mar 6 12:04 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 0 Mar 6 15:05 machine.slice
#
So I can go ahead and use that cgroup hierarchy, say lets see what
syscalls are being emitted by threads in that 'machine.slice' hierarchy
that are taking more than 100ms:
# perf trace --duration 100 -G machine.slice
0.188 (249.850 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
250.274 (249.743 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
500.224 (249.755 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
750.097 (249.934 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1000.244 (249.780 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1250.197 (249.796 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1500.124 (249.859 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1750.076 (172.900 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
902.570 (1021.116 ms): qemu-system-x8/23667 ppoll(ufds: 0x558151e03180, nfds: 74, tsp: 0x7ffc00cd0900, sigsetsize: 8) = 1
1923.825 (305.133 ms): qemu-system-x8/23667 ppoll(ufds: 0x558151e03180, nfds: 74, tsp: 0x7ffc00cd0900, sigsetsize: 8) = 1
2000.172 (229.002 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
^C #
If we look inside that cgroup hierarchy we get:
# ls -la /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/machine.slice/ | grep drw
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 0 Mar 6 15:05 .
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Mar 6 16:16 machine-qemu\x2d2\x2drhel6.sandy.scope
#
There is just one, but lets say there were more and we would want to see
5 seconds worth of syscall summary for the threads in that cgroup:
# perf trace --summary -G machine.slice/machine-qemu\\x2d2\\x2drhel6.sandy.scope/ -a sleep 5
Summary of events:
qemu-system-x86 (23667), 143858 events, 24.2%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
--------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------
ppoll 28492 4348.631 0.000 0.153 11.616 1.05%
futex 19661 140.801 0.001 0.007 2.993 3.20%
read 18440 68.084 0.001 0.004 1.653 4.33%
ioctl 5387 24.768 0.002 0.005 0.134 1.62%
CPU 0/KVM (23744), 449455 events, 75.8%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
--------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------
ioctl 148364 3401.812 0.000 0.023 11.801 1.15%
futex 36131 404.127 0.001 0.011 7.377 2.63%
writev 29452 339.688 0.003 0.012 1.740 1.36%
write 11315 45.992 0.001 0.004 0.105 1.10%
#
See the documentation about how to set more than one cgroup for
different events in the same command line.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t126jh4occqvu0xdqlcjygex@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The 'perf trace' utility still use the legacy interface.
Switch to the new perf_mmap__read_event() interface.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519945751-37786-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
[ Changed bool parameters from 0 to 'false', as per Jiri comment ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Recently, Arnaldo fixed global vs event specific --max-stack usage with
commit bd3dda9ab0fb ("perf trace: Allow overriding global --max-stack
per event"). This commit is having a regression when we don't use
--max-stack at all with perf trace. Ex,
$ ./perf trace record -g ls
$ ./perf trace -i perf.data
0.076 ( 0.002 ms): ls/9109 brk(
0.196 ( 0.008 ms): ls/9109 access(filename: 0x9f998b70, mode: R
0.209 ( 0.031 ms): ls/9109 open(filename: 0x9f998978, flags: CLOEXEC
This is missing call-traces.
After patch:
$ ./perf trace -i perf.data
0.076 ( 0.002 ms): ls/9109 brk(
do_syscall_trace_leave ([kernel.kallsyms])
[0] ([unknown])
syscall_exit_work ([kernel.kallsyms])
brk (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
_dl_sysdep_start (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
_dl_start_final (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
_dl_start (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
_start (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
0.196 ( 0.008 ms): ls/9109 access(filename: 0x9f998b70, mode: R
do_syscall_trace_leave ([kernel.kallsyms])
[0] ([unknown])
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd3dda9ab0fb ("perf trace: Allow overriding global --max-stack per event")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180130053053.13214-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To resolve some header conflicts that were preventing the build to
succeed in the Alpine Linux distribution.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bvud0dvzvip3kibeplupdbmc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Not needed there, fixup the places where it is needed and was getting
only by luck via evlist.h.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yxjpetn64z8vjuguu84gr6x6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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E.g.:
# strace -e futex -p 14437
strace: Process 14437 attached
futex(0x7f46f4808d70, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
futex(0x7f46f24e68b0, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=1516636744, tv_nsec=221969000}, 0xffffffff) = -1 ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
<detached ...>
#
Should pretty print that 0xffffffff value, like:
# trace -e futex --tid 14437
0.028 ( 0.005 ms): futex(uaddr: 0x7f46f4808d70, op: WAKE|PRIV, val: 1 ) = 0
0.037 (1000.092 ms): futex(uaddr: 0x7f46f24e68b0, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV|CLKRT, utime: 0x7f46f23fedf0, val3: MATCH_ANY) = -1 ETIMEDOUT Connection timed out
^C#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-raef6e352la90600yksthao1@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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We were calculating the delta from a in-flight syscall that got its
output interrupted by another syscall, which doesn't seem like useful
information, we will print the syscall duration (sys_exit - sys_enter)
when the raw_syscalls:sys_exit event happens.
The problem here is how we're consuming the multiple ring buffers,
without using the ordered_events code used by perf_session, which may
cause some reordering of syscalls for diferent CPUs, so just stop
printing that delta, to avoid things like:
# trace --print-sample -p 9626 -e futex
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.269 Timer 9609/9626 [2]
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.213 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
328.038 (18446744073709.496 ms): Timer/9626 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027044, op: WAIT|PRIV, utime: 0x7fc0b0ffdb50 ) ...
raw_syscalls:sys_exit 411967179.225 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
327.982 ( 0.012 ms): file:// Conten/9609 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027040, op: WAKE|PRIV, val: 1 ) = 1
This is a bandaid, we should better try and use the ordered_events code,
possibly with some refactoring prep work, but for now at least we don't
show those false long deltas for the lines ending in '...'.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q6xgsqrju1sr6ltud9kjjhmb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To help with debugging, like the interrupted out of order issue that
will be dealt with in the next patch in this series, changing the code
to deal with:
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.269 Timer 9609/9626 [2]
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.213 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
328.038 (18446744073709.496 ms): Timer/9626 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027044, op: WAIT|PRIV, utime: 0x7fc0b0ffdb50 ) ...
raw_syscalls:sys_exit 411967179.225 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
327.982 ( 0.012 ms): file:// Conten/9609 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027040, op: WAKE|PRIV, val: 1 ) = 1
That long duration is the bug.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fljqiibjn7wet24jd1ed7abc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Replace the errno_to_name() from the audit-libs with the newly
introduced arch_syscalls__strerrno() function.
With this change:
1. With replacing errno_to_name() from audit-libs, perf trace
does no longer require audit-lib interfaces.
2. In addition to 1, the audit-libs dependency can be removed
for architectures that support syscall tables in perf.
This is achieved in a follow-up commit.
3. With the architecture specific errno number/name mapping,
perf trace reports can work across architectures.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 1516352177-11106-5-git-send-email-brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xjvoqzhwmu4wn4kl9ng11rvs@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The per-event max-stack setting wasn't overriding the global --max-stack
setting:
# perf trace --no-syscalls --max-stack 4 -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=2/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.072/0.072/0.072/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7feb7a998350))
__inet_pton (inlined)
gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
[0xffffaa39b6108f3f] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
Fix it:
# perf trace --no-syscalls --max-stack 4 -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=2/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.073/0.073/0.073/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f1083221350))
__inet_pton (inlined)
gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrick Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ic3g837xg8ob3kcpkspxwz0g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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is used
If we use:
perf trace --max-stack=4
then the syscall events will use DWARF callchains, when available
(libunwind enabled in the build) and the printing will stop at 4 levels.
When we introduced support for tracepoint events this ended up not
applying for them, fix it.
Before:
# perf trace --call-graph=dwarf --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.058/0.058/0.058/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fc6c2a16350))
#
After:
# perf trace --call-graph=dwarf --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.087 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.087/0.087/0.087/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fbf9a041350))
__inet_pton (inlined)
gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
[0xffffaa947cb67f3f] (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa947cb68379] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrick Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-afsu9eegd43ppihiuafhh9qv@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} were first supported in 'perf trace',
together with minor and major page faults, then we supported
--call-graph, then --max-stack, but when the other tracepoints got
supported, and bpf, etc, I forgot to make those global call-graph
settings apply to them.
Fix it by realizing that the global --max-stack and --call-graph
settings are done via:
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
"record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
&record_parse_callchain_opt),
And then, when we go to parse the events in -e via:
OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace, "event",
"event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
trace__parse_events_option),
And trace__parse_sevents_option() calls:
struct option o = OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace->evlist, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events_option);
err = parse_events_option(&o, lists[0], 0);
parse_events_option() will override the global --call-graph and
--max-stack if the "call-graph" and/or "max-stack" terms are in the
event definition, such as in the probe_libc:inet_pton event in one of the
examples below (-e probe_libc:inet_pton/max-stack=2).
Before:
# perf trace --mmap 1024 --call-graph dwarf -e sendto,probe_libc:inet_pton ping -6 -c 1 ::1
1.525 ( ): probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f77f3ac9350))
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.071 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.071/0.071/0.071/0.000 ms
1.677 ( 0.081 ms): ping/31296 sendto(fd: 3, buff: 0x55681b652720, len: 64, addr: 0x55681b650640, addr_len: 28) = 64
__libc_sendto (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa97e4bc9cef] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa97e4bc656d] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa97e4bc7d0a] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa97e4bca447] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa97e4bc2f91] (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa97e4bc3379] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
After:
# perf trace --mmap 1024 --call-graph dwarf -e sendto,probe_libc:inet_pton ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.089/0.089/0.089/0.000 ms
1.955 ( ): probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f383a311350))
__inet_pton (inlined)
gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
[0xffffaa5d91444f3f] (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa5d91445379] (/usr/bin/ping)
2.140 ( 0.101 ms): ping/32047 sendto(fd: 3, buff: 0x55a26edd0720, len: 64, addr: 0x55a26edce640, addr_len: 28) = 64
__libc_sendto (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa5d9144bcef] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa5d9144856d] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa5d91449d0a] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa5d9144c447] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa5d91444f91] (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa5d91445379] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
Same thing for --max-stack, the global one:
# perf trace --max-stack 3 -e sendto,probe_libc:inet_pton ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.097/0.097/0.097/0.000 ms
1.577 ( ): probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f32f3957350))
__inet_pton (inlined)
gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
1.738 ( 0.108 ms): ping/32103 sendto(fd: 3, buff: 0x55c3132d7720, len: 64, addr: 0x55c3132d5640, addr_len: 28) = 64
__libc_sendto (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa3cecf44cef] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa3cecf4156d] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
And then setting up a global setting (dwarf, max-stack=4), that will
affect the raw_syscall:sys_enter for the 'sendto' syscall and that will
be overriden in the probe_libc:inet_pton call to just one entry.
# perf trace --max-stack=4 --call-graph dwarf -e sendto -e probe_libc:inet_pton/max-stack=1/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.090/0.090/0.090/0.000 ms
2.140 ( ): probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f9fe9337350))
__GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
2.283 ( 0.103 ms): ping/31804 sendto(fd: 3, buff: 0x55c7f3e19720, len: 64, addr: 0x55c7f3e17640, addr_len: 28) = 64
__libc_sendto (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
[0xffffaa380c402cef] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa380c3ff56d] (/usr/bin/ping)
[0xffffaa380c400d0a] (/usr/bin/ping)
#
Install iputils-debuginfo to get those /usr/bin/ping addresses resolved,
those routines are not on its .dymsym nor .symtab :-)
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrick Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qgl2gse8elhh9zztw4ajopg3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Since 75562573bab3 ("perf tools: Add support for
PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER") we don't need explicitely set
PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, as perf_evlist__config() will do this for us,
i.e. when there are more than one evsel in an evlist, it will check if
some evsel has a sample_type different than the one on the first evsel
in the list, setting PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER in that case.
So, to simplify 'perf trace' codebase, ditch that check.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrick Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-12xq6orhwttee2tdtu96ucrp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Before:
# trace -a -e gettid sleep 0.01
<SNIP>
4.863 ( 0.005 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/26241 gettid() = 26241
4.931 ( 0.004 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154
4.942 ( 0.001 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154
4.946 ( 0.001 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154
4.970 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154
#
After:
# trace -a -e gettid sleep 0.01
0.000 ( 0.009 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154 (Chrome_IOThread)
<SNIP>
3.416 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/26241 gettid() = 26241 (Chrome_ChildIOT)
3.424 ( 0.001 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/26241 gettid() = 26241 (Chrome_ChildIOT)
3.343 ( 0.002 ms): chrome/26116 gettid() = 26116 (chrome)
3.386 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154 (Chrome_IOThread)
4.003 ( 0.003 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/26241 gettid() = 26241 (Chrome_ChildIOT)
4.031 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/26154 gettid() = 26154 (Chrome_IOThread)
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kyg4gz2yy0vkrrh2vtq29u71@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Now all perf_evlist__mmap's users doesn't set 'overwrite'. Remove it
from arguments list.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171203020044.81680-2-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently if trace_event__register_resolver() fails, we return -errno,
but we can't be sure that errno isn't zero in this case.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171108002246.8924-2-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
To pick up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Otherwise 'perf trace' leaves a temporary file /tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX.
$ perf trace -o log true
$ ls -l /tmp/perf-vdso.*
-rw------- 1 root root 8192 Nov 8 03:08 /tmp/perf-vdso.so-5bCpD0
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171108002246.8924-1-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
For some unknown reason there is no entry in tracefs's syscalls for
kcmp, i.e. no tracefs/events/syscalls/sys_{enter,exit}_kcmp, so we need
to provide a data dictionary for the fields.
To beautify the 'type' argument we automatically generate a strarray
from tools/include/uapi/kcmp.h, the idx1 and idx2 args, nowadays used
only if type == KCMP_FILE, are masked for all the other types and a
lookup is made for the thread and fd to show the path, if possible,
getting it from the probe:vfs_getname if in place or from procfs, races
allowing.
A system wide strace like tracing session, with callchains shows just
one user so far in this fedora 25 machine:
# perf trace --max-stack 5 -e kcmp
<SNIP>
1502914.400 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 271<socket:[4723475]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
1502914.407 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 270<socket:[4726396]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
<SNIP>
The backtraces seem to agree this is really kcmp(), but this system
doesn't have the sys_kcmp(), bummer:
# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.14.0-rc3+ #1 SMP Fri Oct 13 12:21:12 -03 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# grep kcmp /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffb60b8890 W sys_kcmp
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ../build/v4.14.0-rc3+/.config
# CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is not set
$
So systemd uses it, good fedora kernel config has it:
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE /boot/config-4.13.4-200.fc26.x86_64
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y
[acme@jouet linux]$
/me goes to rebuild a kernel...
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gz5fca968viw8m7hryjqvrln@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
One that given a pid and a fd, will try to get the path for that fd.
Will be used in the upcoming kcmp's KCMP_FILE beautifier.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ketygp2dvs9h13wuakfncws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add struct perf_data_file to represent a single file within a perf_data
struct.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data, because we will add the
possibility to have multiple files under perf.data, so the 'perf_data'
name fits better.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39wn4d77phel3dgkzo3lyan0@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
This is one more case where the way that syscall parameter values are
defined in kernel headers are easy to parse using a shell script that
will then generate the string table that gets used by the prctl 'option'
argument beautifier.
This way as soon as the header syncronization mechanism in perf's build
system detects a change in a copy of a kernel ABI header and that file
is syncronized, we get 'perf trace' updated automagically.
Further work needed for the PR_SET_ values, as well for using eBPF to
copy the non-integer arguments to/from the kernel.
E.g.: System wide prctl tracing:
# perf trace -e prctl
1668.028 ( 0.025 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10649 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d5db15d0) = 0
3365.663 ( 0.018 ms): chrome/10650 prctl(option: SET_SECCOMP, arg2: 2, arg4: 8 ) = -1 EFAULT Bad address
3366.585 ( 0.010 ms): chrome/10650 prctl(option: SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, arg2: 1 ) = 0
3367.173 ( 0.009 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10652 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa300) = 0
3367.222 ( 0.003 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10653 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa1e0) = 0
3367.244 ( 0.002 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10654 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa0c0) = 0
3367.265 ( 0.002 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10655 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2ac7f90) = 0
3367.281 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/10656 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe406bb11) = 0
3367.220 ( 0.004 ms): TaskSchedulerS/10651 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2ac1be0) = 0
3370.906 ( 0.010 ms): GpuMemoryThrea/10657 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe386ab11) = 0
3370.983 ( 0.003 ms): File/10658 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe3069b11 ) = 0
3384.272 ( 0.020 ms): Compositor/10659 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe2868b11 ) = 0
3612.091 ( 0.012 ms): DOM Worker/11489 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f49ab97ebf2 ) = 0
<SNIP>
4512.437 ( 0.004 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7ffca15af844 ) = 0
4512.468 ( 0.002 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_MM, arg2: ARG_START, arg3: 0x7f5cb7c81000) = 0
4512.472 ( 0.001 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_MM, arg2: ARG_END, arg3: 0x7f5cb7c81006) = 0
4514.667 ( 0.002 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: GET_SECUREBITS ) = 0
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q0s2uw579o5ei6xlh2zjirgz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Out of print_binary() but receiving a fp pointer and expecting that the
printer be a fprintf like function, i.e. receive a FILE pointer and
return the number of characters printed.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6oqnxr6lmgqe6q6p3iugnscx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The proc files which is sorted with alphabetical order are evenly
assigned to several synthesize threads to be processed in parallel.
For 'perf top', the threads number hard code to online CPU number. The
following patch will introduce an option to set it.
For other perf tools, the thread number is 1. Because the process
function is not ready for multithreading, e.g.
process_synthesized_event.
This patch series only support event synthesize multithreading for 'perf
top'. For other tools, it can be done separately later.
With multithread applied, the total processing time can get up to 1.56x
speedup on Knights Mill for 'perf top'.
For specific single event processing, the processing time could increase
because of the lock contention. So proc_map_timeout may need to be
increased. Otherwise some proc maps will be truncated.
Based on my test, increasing the proc_map_timeout has small impact
on the total processing time. The total processing time still get 1.49x
speedup on Knights Mill after increasing the proc_map_timeout.
The patch itself doesn't increase the proc_map_timeout.
Doesn't need to implement multithreading for per task monitoring,
perf_event__synthesize_thread_map. It doesn't have performance issue.
Committer testing:
# getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN
4
# perf trace --no-inherit -e clone -o /tmp/output perf top
# tail -4 /tmp/bla
0.124 ( 0.041 ms): clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7fc3eb3a8f30, parent_tidptr: 0x7fc3eb3a99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7fc3eb3a99d0, tls: 0x7fc3eb3a9700) = 9548 (perf)
0.246 ( 0.023 ms): clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7fc3eaba7f30, parent_tidptr: 0x7fc3eaba89d0, child_tidptr: 0x7fc3eaba89d0, tls: 0x7fc3eaba8700) = 9549 (perf)
0.286 ( 0.019 ms): clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7fc3ea3a6f30, parent_tidptr: 0x7fc3ea3a79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7fc3ea3a79d0, tls: 0x7fc3ea3a7700) = 9550 (perf)
246.540 ( 0.047 ms): clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7fc3ea3a6f30, parent_tidptr: 0x7fc3ea3a79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7fc3ea3a79d0, tls: 0x7fc3ea3a7700) = 9551 (perf)
#
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506696477-146932-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Let's free the allocated rec_argv in case we return early, in order to
avoid leaking memory.
This adds free() at a few very similar places across the tree where it
was missing.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913191419.29806-1-martink@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
To process any events, it needs to find the thread in the machine first.
The machine maintains a rb tree to store all threads. The rb tree is
protected by a rw lock.
It is not a problem for current perf which serially processing events.
However, it will have scalability performance issue to process events in
parallel, especially on a heavy load system which have many threads.
Introduce a hashtable to divide the big rb tree into many samll rb tree
for threads. The index is thread id % hashtable size. It can reduce the
lock contention.
Committer notes:
Renamed some variables and function names to reduce semantic confusion:
'struct threads' pointers: thread -> threads
threads hastable index: tid -> hash_bucket
struct threads *machine__thread() -> machine__threads()
Cast tid to (unsigned int) to handle -1 in machine__threads() (Kan Liang)
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505096603-215017-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
So now we can use:
# perf trace -e pkey_*
532.784 ( 0.006 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_alloc(init_val: DISABLE_WRITE) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
532.795 ( 0.004 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_mprotect(start: 0x7f380d0a6000, len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, pkey: -1) = 0
532.801 ( 0.002 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_free(pkey: -1 ) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
^C[root@jouet ~]#
Or '-e epoll*', '-e *msg*', etc.
Combining syscall names with perf events, tracepoints, etc, continues to
be valid, i.e. this is possible:
# perf probe -L sys_nanosleep
<SyS_nanosleep@/home/acme/git/linux/kernel/time/hrtimer.c:0>
0 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
{
struct timespec64 tu;
5 if (get_timespec64(&tu, rqtp))
6 return -EFAULT;
if (!timespec64_valid(&tu))
9 return -EINVAL;
11 current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_NATIVE : TT_NONE;
12 current->restart_block.nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
13 return hrtimer_nanosleep(&tu, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
}
# perf probe my_probe="sys_nanosleep:12 rmtp"
Added new event:
probe:my_probe (on sys_nanosleep:12 with rmtp)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:my_probe -aR sleep 1
#
# perf trace -e probe:my_probe/max-stack=5/,*sleep sleep 1
0.427 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/16690 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffefc245090) ...
0.430 ( ): probe:my_probe:(ffffffffbd112923) rmtp=0)
sys_nanosleep ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
return_from_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
__nanosleep_nocancel (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
0.427 (1000.208 ms): sleep/16690 ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-elycoi8wy6y0w9dkj7ox1mzz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Reuse 'mprotect' beautifiers for 'pkey_mprotect'.
System wide tracing pkey_alloc, pkey_free and pkey_mprotect calls, with
backtraces:
# perf trace -e pkey_alloc,pkey_mprotect,pkey_free --max-stack=5
0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_alloc(init_val: DISABLE_ACCESS|DISABLE_WRITE) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
pkey_alloc (/home/acme/c/pkey)
0.022 ( 0.003 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_mprotect(start: 0x7f28c3890000, len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, pkey: -1) = 0
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
pkey_mprotect (/home/acme/c/pkey)
0.030 ( 0.002 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_free(pkey: -1 ) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
pkey_free (/home/acme/c/pkey)
The tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h file is used to find
the access rights defines for the pkey_alloc syscall second argument.
Since we have the detector of changes for the tools/include header files
versus its kernel origin (include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h), we'll
get whatever new flag appears for that argument automatically.
This method should be used in other cases where it is easy to generate
those flags tables because the header has properly namespaced defines
like PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3xq5312qlks7wtfzv2sk3nct@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
We need to consider the null terminator, oops, fix it.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 017037ff3d0b ("perf trace: Allow specifying list of syscalls and events in -e/--expr/--event")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j79jpqqe91gvxqmsgxgfn2ni@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
By using the _IOC_(DIR,NR,TYPE,SIZE) macros to lookup a 'type' keyed
table that then gets indexed by 'nr', falling back to a notation similar
to the one used by 'strace', only more compact, i.e.:
474.356 ( 0.007 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xae, 0x1c), arg: 0x7ffc934f7880) = 0
474.369 ( 0.053 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xb0, 0x18), arg: 0x7ffc934f77d0) = 0
505.055 ( 0.014 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xaf, 0x4), arg: 0x7ffc934f741c) = 0
This also moves it out of builtin-trace.c and into trace/beauty/ioctl.c
to better compartimentalize all these formatters.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s3enursdxsvnhdomh6qlte4g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Avoiding a loop, so now its quite convenient to ssh to a machine and
then simply do:
# perf trace
To trace all syscalls without causing a loop.
This was possible using --filter-pids, i.e. once you noticed the loop,
get the sshd pid and add it to --filter-pids, restarting the 'perf
trace'.
Now to figure out how to do that in a X terminal, the other common
scenario, which is way more involved, as there are multiple processes
communicating to process terminal activity...
Using --filter-pids + '-e \!syscall,names,you,dont,need' may be a good
approximation when having to do syswide tracing on your workstation.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-68rjeao9wnpylla41htk7xps@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
No change in functionality, just to make clearer that what we want when
filtering the tracer pid in a system wide tracing session is to avoid a
feedback loop.
This also paves the way for a more interesting loop avoidance algorithm,
one that tries to figure out if we are in a ssh session, xterm, etc.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fcttc5kdjkcyp9404ezkuy9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Now, syswide tracing, selected entries:
# trace -e clone
24417.203 ( 0.158 ms): bash/11323 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11325 (bash)
? ( ? ): bash/11325 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
24419.355 ( 0.093 ms): bash/10586 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11326 (bash)
? ( ? ): bash/11326 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
24419.744 ( 0.102 ms): bash/11326 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11327 (bash)
? ( ? ): bash/11327 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
24420.138 ( 0.105 ms): bash/11327 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11328 (bash)
? ( ? ): bash/11328 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
35747.722 ( 0.044 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff0755f6ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, tls: 0x7ff0755f7700) = 11329 (gpg-agent)
? ( ? ): gpg-agent/11329 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
35748.359 ( 0.022 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff075df7ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, tls: 0x7ff075df8700) = 11330 (gpg-agent)
? ( ? ): gpg-agent/11330 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
35781.422 ( 0.452 ms): NetworkManager/1112 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f2f1fffedb0, parent_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, tls: 0x7f2f1ffff700) = 11331 (NetworkManager)
? ( ? ): NetworkManager/11331 ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
Need to improve the formatting of the second return, to the child, this
cset only focused on the argument formatting.
If we trace just one pid:
# trace -e clone -p 19863
0.349 ( 0.025 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb84eaac70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, tls: 0x7ffb84eab700) = 11637 (Chrome_IOThread)
0.392 ( 0.013 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb664b8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, tls: 0x7ffb664b9700) = 11638 (Chrome_IOThread)
0.573 ( 0.015 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb6046cc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, tls: 0x7ffb6046d700) = 11639 (Chrome_IOThread)
0.617 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb730dcc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, tls: 0x7ffb730dd700) = 11640 (Chrome_IOThread)
4.350 ( 0.065 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb720d9c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, tls: 0x7ffb720da700) = 11642 (Chrome_IOThread)
5.642 ( 0.079 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb718d8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, tls: 0x7ffb718d9700) = 11643 (Chrome_IOThread)
^C#
We'll also have to fix the argument ordering in different arches,
probably having multiple syscall_fmt entries with each possible order
and then use perf_evsel__env_arch() (if dealing with a perf.data file)
or the current system info, for live sessions.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-am068uyubgj83snepolwhbfe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
For tracepointless syscalls, like clone, otherwise get them from the
tracepoint's /format file.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ml5qvv1w5k96ghwhxpzzsmm3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
When we don't have syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_NAME, we had to resort to
dumping all the 6 syscall arguments, fix it by providing that info for
such syscalls, like 'clone'.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dfq1jtrxj8dqvqoeqqpr3slu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
All callers now can use syscall__arg_val(arg, idx), be it to iterate
thru the syscall arguments while taking into account alignment, or to
get values for other arguments that affect how the current argument
should be formatted (think of fcntl's 'cmd' and 'arg' arguments).
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wm5b156d8kro1r4y3b33eyta@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Previously we only used the syscall_fmt when we had sc->tp_format set,
i.e. when we found the (enter, exit) pair in tracefs/events/syscalls/.
But we really only need to use what is in sc->arg_fmt to apply the arg
beautifiers to the syscall argument values, so do it.
With this we will be able to provide formatters to the "clone" syscall,
which doesn't have entries in tracefs/events/syscalls/.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y41nl41jrayjo5ucnde2peix@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
At least "clone" doesn't have (enter, exit) entries tracefs/events/syscalls/,
but we can provide a syscall_fmt and use it instead, as will be done for
"clone" in the next cset.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o12kejgcxddyovn2hlg4gbim@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
We lost it recently, put it back.
Before:
789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) 4328
After:
789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) = 4328
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 1f63139c3f8a ("perf trace beauty: Simplify syscall return formatting")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Removing syscall_fmt::err_msg and instead always formatting negative
returns as errno values.
With this we can remove a lot of entries that have no special handling
besides the ones we can do by looking at the tracefs format files, i.e.
the types for the fields (e.g. pid_t), well known names (e.g. fd).
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rg9u7a3qqdnzo37d212vnz2o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Before:
77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, arg: 10) = 10</dev/pts/12>
After:
77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, cmd: DUPFD, arg: 10) = 10</dev/pts/12>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-woois88uwcr4xu38xx1ihiwo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The 'perf trace' tool is suppressing args set to zero, with the
exception of string tables (strarrays), which are kinda like enums, i.e.
we have maps to go from numbers to strings.
But the 'cmd' fcntl arg requires more specialized treatment, as its
value will regulate if the next fcntl syscall arg, 'arg', should be
ignored (not used) and also how to format the syscall return (fd, file
flags, etc), so add a 'show_zero" bool to struct syscall_arg_fmt, to
regulate this more explicitely.
Will be used in a following patch with fcntl, here is just the
mechanism.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-all738jctxets8ffyizp5lzo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Instead of having syscall_fmt.{arg_scnprintf,arg_parm}, introduce
struct syscall_arg_fmt and have these two, paving the way for more
state to change the formatting algorithms.
For instance, in the 'fcntl' 'cmd' case it is better not to suppress
it when being zero, showing instead its name "DUPFD".
We had that in an ad-hoc way just for strarrays, but with more involved
cases like fcntl, that can't be done with just a strarray, we'll need
a ".show_zero" arg in the 'cmd' syscall_arg_fmt.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ch06o2j72zbjx5xww4qp67au@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Like will be done with fcntl(fd, F_GETLEASE, F_RDLCK|F_WRLCK|F_UNLCK)
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p11bgirtntjfmbixfkz8i2m@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Now that the beautifiers are being split into multiple source and object
files, we will need more of them exported, do it for the 'fd' one, will
be used to augment the return of some syscalls that may return an 'fd',
such as fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD).
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39sosu12hhywyunqf5s74ewf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
We need the current thread and the trace internal state so that we can
use the fd beautifier to augment syscall returns, so use struct
syscall_arg with some fields that make sense on returns (val, thread,
trace).
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lqag8e86ybidrh5zpqne05ov@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
Kan Liang
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Ravi Bangoria
Hendrik Brueckner
Wang Nan
Andrei Vagin
Jiri Olsa
Kan Liang
Martin Kepplinger