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2018-08-08perf annotate: Add --percent-type optionJiri Olsa
Add --percent-type option to set annotation percent type from following choices: global-period, local-period, global-hits, local-hits Examples: $ perf annotate --percent-type period-local --stdio | head -1 Percent | Source code ... es, percent: local period) $ perf annotate --percent-type hits-local --stdio | head -1 Percent | Source code ... es, percent: local hits) $ perf annotate --percent-type hits-global --stdio | head -1 Percent | Source code ... es, percent: global hits) $ perf annotate --percent-type period-global --stdio | head -1 Percent | Source code ... es, percent: global period) The local/global keywords set if the percentage is computed in the scope of the function (local) or the whole data (global). The period/hits keywords set the base the percentage is computed on - the samples period or the number of samples (hits). Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180804130521.11408-20-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-03-21perf annotate: Introduce --ignore-vmlinux command line optionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
This is already present in 'perf top', albeit undocumented (will fix), and is useful to use /proc/kcore instead of vmlinux and then get what is really in place, not what the kernel starts with, before alternatives, ftrace .text patching, etc, see the differences: # perf annotate --stdio2 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() /lib/modules/4.16.0-rc4/build/vmlinux Event: anon group { cycles, instructions } 0.00 3.17 → callq __fentry__ 0.00 7.94 push %rbx 7.69 36.51 → callq __page_file_index mov %rax,%rbx 7.69 3.17 → callq *ffffffff82225cd0 xor %eax,%eax mov $0x1,%edx 80.77 49.21 lock cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) test %eax,%eax ↓ jne 2b 3.85 0.00 mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq 2b: mov %eax,%esi → callq queued_spin_lock_slowpath mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq [root@jouet ~]# perf annotate --ignore-vmlinux --stdio2 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() /proc/kcore Event: anon group { cycles, instructions } 0.00 3.17 nop 0.00 7.94 push %rbx 0.00 23.81 pushfq 7.69 12.70 pop %rax nop mov %rax,%rbx 7.69 3.17 cli nop xor %eax,%eax mov $0x1,%edx 80.77 49.21 lock cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) test %eax,%eax ↓ jne 2b 3.85 0.00 mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq 2b: mov %eax,%esi → callq *ffffffff820e96b0 mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq # Diff of the output of those commands: # perf annotate --stdio2 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave > /tmp/vmlinux # perf annotate --ignore-vmlinux --stdio2 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave > /tmp/kcore # diff -y /tmp/vmlinux /tmp/kcore _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() vmlinux | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() /proc/kcore Event: anon group { cycles, instructions } Event: anon group { cycles, instructions } 0.00 3.17 → callq __fentry__ | 0.00 3.17 nop 0.00 7.94 push %rbx 0.00 7.94 push %rbx 7.69 36.51 → callq __page_file_index | 0.00 23.81 pushfq > 7.69 12.70 pop %rax > nop mov %rax,%rbx mov %rax,%rbx 7.69 3.17 → callq *ffffffff82225cd0 | 7.69 3.17 cli > nop xor %eax,%eax xor %eax,%eax mov $0x1,%edx mov $0x1,%edx 80.77 49.21 lock cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) 80.77 49.21 lock cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) test %eax,%eax test %eax,%eax ↓ jne 2b ↓ jne 2b 3.85 0.00 mov %rbx,%rax 3.85 0.00 mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx pop %rbx ← retq ← retq 2b: mov %eax,%esi 2b: mov %eax,%esi → callq queued_spin_lock_slowpath| → callq *ffffffff820e96b0 mov %rbx,%rax mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx pop %rbx ← retq ← retq # This should be further streamlined by doing both annotations and allowing the TUI to toggle initial/current, and show the patched instructions in a slightly different color. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wz8d269hxkcwaczr0r4rhyjg@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-03-21perf annotate: Introduce the --stdio2 output modeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
This uses the TUI augmented formatting routines, modulo interactivity. # perf annotate --ignore-vmlinux --stdio2 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() /proc/kcore Event: cycles:ppp Percent Disassembly of section load0: ffffffff9a8734b0 <load0>: nop push %rbx 50.00 pushfq pop %rax nop mov %rax,%rbx cli nop xor %eax,%eax mov $0x1,%edx 50.00 lock cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) test %eax,%eax ↓ jne 2b mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq 2b: mov %eax,%esi → callq queued_spin_lock_slowpath mov %rbx,%rax pop %rbx ← retq Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6cte5o8z84mbivbvqlg14uh1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-02-16perf annotate: Add missing arguments in Man pageJaecheol Shin
Some options must require an argument. But input, stdio-color, cpu have no them. So I added it. Signed-off-by: Jaecheol Shin <jcgod413@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180207095205.62715-1-jcgod413@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-08-18perf annotate: Document --show-total-period optionTaeung Song
When the --show-total-period option was introduced we forgot to add an entry in the man page, fix it. Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz> Fixes: 0c4a5bcea460 ("perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503046013-5555-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-08-18perf annotate stdio: Support --show-nr-samples optionTaeung Song
Add --show-nr-samples option to "perf annotate" so that it matches "perf report". Committer note: Note that it can't be used together with --show-total-period, which seems like a silly limitation, that can be lifted at some point. Made it bail out if not on --stdio. Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503046008-5511-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-20perf annotate: Add -q/--quiet optionNamhyung Kim
The -q/--quiet option is to suppress any message. Sometimes users just want to see the numbers and it can be used for that case. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: kernel-team@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217081742.17417-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-12perf annotate: Introduce --stdio-color to setup the color output mode selectionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
'perf annotate --stdio' will colorize entries with most hits and possibly some other aspects of its output, but those colors gets suppressed if we redirect the output to a non-tty, allow keeping the colors by adding a new option, --stdio-color, now this use case will also output escape sequences for colors: $ perf annotate --stdio-color | more Based-on-a-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sjrnixani5pg6qez640gaxhf@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-03-30perf tools: Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across toolsJiri Olsa
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458823940-24583-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-03-15perf annotate: Add basic support to event group viewNamhyung Kim
Add --group option to enable event grouping. When enabled, all the group members information will be shown with the leader so skip non-leader events. It only supports --stdio output currently. Later patches will extend additional features. $ perf annotate --group --stdio ... Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libpthread-2.15.so -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Disassembly of section .text: : : 000000387dc0aa50 <__pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt>: 8.08 2.40 5.29 : 387dc0aa50: mov %rdi,%rdx 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa53: mov 0x10(%rdi),%edi 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa56: mov %edi,%eax 0.00 0.80 0.00 : 387dc0aa58: and $0x7f,%eax 3.03 2.40 3.53 : 387dc0aa5b: test $0x7c,%dil 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa5f: jne 387dc0aaa9 <__pthread_mutex_unlock_use 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa61: test %eax,%eax 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa63: jne 387dc0aa85 <__pthread_mutex_unlock_use 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa65: and $0x80,%edi 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa6b: test %esi,%esi 3.03 5.60 7.06 : 387dc0aa6d: movl $0x0,0x8(%rdx) 0.00 0.00 0.59 : 387dc0aa74: je 387dc0aa7a <__pthread_mutex_unlock_use 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa76: subl $0x1,0xc(%rdx) 2.02 5.60 1.18 : 387dc0aa7a: mov %edi,%esi 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa7c: lock decl (%rdx) 83.84 83.20 82.35 : 387dc0aa7f: jne 387dc0aada <_L_unlock_586> 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa81: nop 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa82: xor %eax,%eax 0.00 0.00 0.00 : 387dc0aa84: retq ... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362462812-30885-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-02-14perf annotate: Make it to be able to skip unannotatable symbolsNamhyung Kim
Add --skip-missing option for skipping symbols that cannot be used for annotation. It's the case of kernel symbols that user doesn't have a vmlinux image file. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360227734-375-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-02-14perf ui/gtk: Implement basic GTK2 annotation browserNamhyung Kim
Basic implementation of perf annotate on GTK2. Currently only shows first symbol. Add a new --gtk option to use it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360227734-375-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-09-05perf tools: Allow user to indicate path to objdump in command lineMaciek Borzecki
When analyzing perf data from hosts of other architecture than one of the local host it's useful to call objdump that is part of a toolchain for that architecture. Instead of calling regular objdump, call one that user specified in command line. Signed-off-by: Maciek Borzecki <maciek.borzecki@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1346754750.16299.3.camel@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-12-23perf report: Accept fifos as input fileRobert Richter
The default input file for perf report is not handled the same way as perf record does it for its output file. This leads to unexpected behavior of perf report, etc. E.g.: # perf record -a -e cpu-cycles sleep 2 | perf report | cat failed to open perf.data: No such file or directory (try 'perf record' first) While perf record writes to a fifo, perf report expects perf.data to be read. This patch changes this to accept fifos as input file. Applies to the following commands: perf annotate perf buildid-list perf evlist perf kmem perf lock perf report perf sched perf script perf timechart Also fixes char const* -> const char* type declaration for filename strings. v2: * Prevent potential null pointer access to input_name in builtin-report.c. Needed due to removal of patch "perf report: Setup browser if stdout is a pipe" Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323248577-11268-5-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-11-28perf tools: make -C consistent across commands (for cpu list arg)David Ahern
Currently the meaning of -C varies by perf command: for perf-top, perf-stat, perf-record it means cpu list. For perf-report it means comm list. Then perf-annotate, perf-report and perf-script use -c for cpu list. Fix annotate, report and script to use -C for cpu list to be consistent with top, stat and record. This means report needs to use -c for comm list which does introduce a backward compatibility change. v1 -> v2 - update perf-script.txt too Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321209008-7004-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-10-07perf tools: Make --no-asm-raw the defaultArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
And add the annotation output knobs to all the tools that have integrated annotation (top, report). Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gnlob67mke6sji2kf4nstp7m@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-09-29perf: Support setting the disassembler styleAndi Kleen
Add -M option to report/annotate to pass directly to objdump. This allows to use -M intel for intel style disassembler syntax, which is useful for people who are very used to the Intel syntax. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316122302-24306-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org [committer note: Add missing Documentation bits, fixup conflicts with 3e6a2a7] Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-08-18perf annotate: Add --symfs optionStephane Eranian
If you have --symfs in perf report, then you also need it for perf annotate. This allows off-box assembly level analysis of perf.data samples. This patch complements: commit ec5761eab318e50e69fcf8e63e9edaef5949c067 Author: David Ahern <daahern@cisco.com> Date: Thu Dec 9 13:27:07 2010 -0700 perf symbols: Add symfs option for off-box analysis using specified tree Acked-by: David Ahern <daahern@cisco.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Ahern <daahern@cisco.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110729232040.GA21838@quad Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-08-18perf annotate: Make output more readableStephane Eranian
This patch adds two new options to perf annotate: - --no-asm-raw : Do not display raw instruction encodings - --no-source : Do not interleave source code with assembly code We believe those options make the output of annotate more readable. Systematically displaying source can make it hard to follow code and especially optimized code. Raw encodings are not useful in most cases. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110517153207.GA9834@quad Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> [committer note: Use the 'no-' option inverting logic] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-07-05perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU rangeAnton Blanchard
Add an option to perf report/annotate/script to specify which CPUs to operate on. This enables us to take a single system wide profile and analyse each CPU (or group of CPUs) in isolation. This was useful when profiling a multiprocess workload where the bottleneck was on one CPU but this was hidden in the overall profile. Per process and per thread breakdowns didn't help because multiple processes were running on each CPU and no single process consumed an entire CPU. The patch converts the list of CPUs returned by cpu_map__new into a bitmap for fast lookup. I wanted to use -C to be consistent with perf top/record/stat, but unfortunately perf report already uses -C <comms>. v2: Incorporate suggestions from David Ahern: - Added -c to perf script - Check that SAMPLE_CPU is set when -c is used - Update documentation v3: Create perf_session__cpu_bitmap() Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110704215750.11647eb9@kryten Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-12-01perf annotate: Document missing options.Shawn Bohrer
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1291168642-11402-2-git-send-email-shawn.bohrer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-08-21perf tools: Add --tui and --stdio to choose the UIArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Relying just on ~/.perfconfig or rebuilding the tool disabling support for the TUI is too cumbersome, so allow specifying which UI to use and make the command line switch override whatever is in ~/.perfconfig. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-05perf tools: Fixup minor doc formatting issuesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2009-06-06perf_counter tools: Move from Documentation/perf_counter/ to tools/perf/Ingo Molnar
Several people have suggested that 'perf' has become a full-fledged tool that should be moved out of Documentation/. Move it to the (new) tools/ directory. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>