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2020-04-29bpftool: Fix printing incorrect pointer in btf_dump_ptrMartin KaFai Lau
commit 555089fdfc37ad65e0ee9b42ca40c238ff546f83 upstream. For plain text output, it incorrectly prints the pointer value "void *data". The "void *data" is actually pointing to memory that contains a bpf-map's value. The intention is to print the content of the bpf-map's value instead of printing the pointer pointing to the bpf-map's value. In this case, a member of the bpf-map's value is a pointer type. Thus, it should print the "*(void **)data". Fixes: 22c349e8db89 ("tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110231644.3484151-1-kafai@fb.com Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-27tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()Quentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit 22c349e8db89df86804d3ba23cef037ccd44a8bf ] There are some mismatches between format strings and arguments passed to jsonw_printf() in the BTF dumper for bpftool, which seems harmless but may result in warnings if the "__printf()" attribute is used correctly for jsonw_printf(). Let's fix relevant format strings and type cast. Fixes: b12d6ec09730 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27tools: bpftool: fix arguments for p_err() in do_event_pipe()Quentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit 9def249dc8409ffc1f5a1d7195f1c462f2b49c07 ] The last argument passed to some calls to the p_err() functions is not correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a segmentation fault error if CPU IDs or indices from the command line cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix this. Fixes: f412eed9dfde ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27tools: bpftool: use correct argument in cgroup errorsJakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit 6c6874f401e5a0caab3b6a0663169e1fb5e930bb ] cgroup code tries to use argv[0] as the cgroup path, but if it fails uses argv[1] to report errors. Fixes: 5ccda64d38cc ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13tools: bpftool: fix a bitfield pretty print issueYonghong Song
[ Upstream commit 528bff0cdb6649f97f2c4802e4ac7a4b50645f2f ] Commit b12d6ec09730 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality") added btf pretty print functionality to bpftool. There is a problem though in printing a bitfield whose type has modifiers. For example, for a type like typedef int ___int; struct tmp_t { int a:3; ___int b:3; }; Suppose we have a map struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmpmap = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, .key_size = sizeof(__u32), .value_size = sizeof(struct tmp_t), .max_entries = 1, }; and the hash table is populated with one element with key 0 and value (.a = 1 and .b = 2). In BTF, the struct member "b" will have a type "typedef" which points to an int type. The current implementation does not pass the bit offset during transition from typedef to int type, hence incorrectly print the value as $ bpftool m d id 79 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "a": 0x1, "b": 0x1 } } ] This patch fixed the issue by carrying bit_offset along the type chain during bit_field print. The correct result can be printed as $ bpftool m d id 76 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "a": 0x1, "b": 0x2 } } ] The kernel pretty print is implemented correctly and does not have this issue. Fixes: b12d6ec09730 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01tools: bpftool: pass an argument to silence open_obj_pinned()Quentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit f120919f9905a2cad9dea792a28a11fb623f72c1 ] Function open_obj_pinned() prints error messages when it fails to open a link in the BPF virtual file system. However, in some occasions it is not desirable to print an error, for example when we parse all links under the bpffs root, and the error is due to some paths actually being symbolic links. Example output: # ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 ip -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ drwx------ 3 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 tc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 xdp -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ # bpftool --bpffs prog show Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied # strace -e bpf bpftool --bpffs prog show bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/ip", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/xdp", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied ... To fix it, pass a bool as a second argument to the function, and prevent it from printing an error when the argument is set to true. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01tools: bpftool: fix completion for "bpftool map update"Quentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit fe8ecccc10b3adc071de05ca7af728ca1a4ac9aa ] When trying to complete "bpftool map update" commands, the call to printf would print an error message that would show on the command line if no map is found to complete the command line. Fix it by making sure we have map ids to complete the line with, before we try to print something. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21tools: bpftool: close prog FD before exit on showing a single programQuentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit d34b044038bfb0e19caa8b019910efc465f41d5f ] When showing metadata about a single program by invoking "bpftool prog show PROG", the file descriptor referring to the program is not closed before returning from the function. Let's close it. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-10tools: bpftool: fix error message (prog -> object)Jakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit b3e78adcbf991a4e8b2ebb23c9889e968ec76c5f ] Change an error message to work for any object being pinned not just programs. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26tools: bpftool: Fix json dump crash on powerpcJiri Olsa
[ Upstream commit aa52bcbe0e72fac36b1862db08b9c09c4caefae3 ] Michael reported crash with by bpf program in json mode on powerpc: # bpftool prog -p dump jited id 14 [{ "name": "0xd00000000a9aa760", "insns": [{ "pc": "0x0", "operation": "nop", "operands": [null ] },{ "pc": "0x4", "operation": "nop", "operands": [null ] },{ "pc": "0x8", "operation": "mflr", Segmentation fault (core dumped) The code is assuming char pointers in format, which is not always true at least for powerpc. Fixing this by dumping the whole string into buffer based on its format. Please note that libopcodes code does not check return values from fprintf callback, but as per Jakub suggestion returning -1 on allocation failure so we do the best effort to propagate the error. Fixes: 107f041212c1 ("tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump jited *` command") Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31bpftool: exclude bash-completion/bpftool from .gitignore patternMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit a7d006714724de4334c5e3548701b33f7b12ca96 ] tools/bpf/bpftool/.gitignore has the "bpftool" pattern, which is intended to ignore the following build artifact: tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool However, the .gitignore entry is effective not only for the current directory, but also for any sub-directories. So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in file is also considered to be ignored: tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned. However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because .gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files. For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore. So, I believe it is better to fix this issue. You can fix it by prefixing the pattern with a slash; the leading slash means the specified pattern is relative to the current directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-03-13bpftool: fix percpu maps updatingPaolo Abeni
[ Upstream commit b0ca5ecb8e2279d706261f525f1bd0ba9e3fe800 ] When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value, all others instances are left zeroed. This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged. v2 -> v3: - drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion v1 -> v2: - rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-03-13bpftool: Fix prog dump by tagJiri Olsa
[ Upstream commit 752bcf80f5549c9901b2e8bc77b2138de55b1026 ] Lance reported an issue with bpftool not being able to dump program if there are more programs loaded and you want to dump any but the first program, like: # bpftool prog 28: kprobe name trace_req_start tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 gpl loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0 xlated 112B jited 109B memlock 4096B map_ids 13 29: kprobe name trace_req_compl tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 gpl loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0 xlated 928B jited 575B memlock 4096B map_ids 13,14 # bpftool prog dum jited tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ... # bpftool prog dum jited tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 Error: can't get prog info (29): Bad address The problem is in the prog_fd_by_tag function not cleaning the struct bpf_prog_info before another request, so the previous program length is still in there and kernel assumes it needs to dump the program, which fails because there's no user pointer set. Moving the struct bpf_prog_info declaration into the loop, so it gets cleaned before each query. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-17tools: bpftool: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in do_loadJakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit dde7011a824cfa815b03f853ec985ff46b740939 ] This patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference in do_load, detected by the semantic patch deref_null.cocci, with the following warning: ./tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c:1021:23-25: ERROR: map_replace is NULL but dereferenced. The following code has potential null pointer references: 881 map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace, old_map_fds + 1, 882 sizeof(*map_replace)); 883 if (!map_replace) { 884 p_err("mem alloc failed"); 885 goto err_free_reuse_maps; 886 } ... 1019 err_free_reuse_maps: 1020 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++) 1021 close(map_replace[i].fd); 1022 free(map_replace); Fixes: 3ff5a4dc5d89 ("tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog load") Co-developed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-17tools: bpftool: prevent infinite loop in get_fdinfo()Quentin Monnet
[ Upstream commit 53909030aa29bffe1f8490df62176c2375135652 ] Function getline() returns -1 on failure to read a line, thus creating an infinite loop in get_fdinfo() if the key is not found. Fix it by calling the function only as long as we get a strictly positive return value. Found by copying the code for a key which is not always present... Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-09-02tools/bpf: bpftool, add xskmap in map typesPrashant Bhole
When listed all maps, bpftool currently shows (null) for xskmap. Added xskmap type in map_type_name[] to show correct type. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-23tools: bpftool: return from do_event_pipe() on bad argumentsQuentin Monnet
When command line parsing fails in the while loop in do_event_pipe() because the number of arguments is incorrect or because the keyword is unknown, an error message is displayed, but bpftool remains stuck in the loop. Make sure we exit the loop upon failure. Fixes: f412eed9dfde ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman. 2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program types that have a full socket available, from Andrey. 3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub. 4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header. Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu. 5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur. 6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian. 7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy. 8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung. 9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee. 10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin. 11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r() in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it, from Thomas. 12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Lots of overlapping changes, mostly trivial in nature. The mlxsw conflict was resolving using the example resolution at: https://github.com/jpirko/linux_mlxsw/blob/combined_queue/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_actions.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-03bpftool: add support for CGROUP_STORAGE mapsRoman Gushchin
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps to the list of maps types which bpftool recognizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-31tools/bpftool: fix a percpu_array map dump problemYonghong Song
I hit the following problem when I tried to use bpftool to dump a percpu array. $ sudo ./bpftool map show 61: percpu_array name stub flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B ... $ sudo ./bpftool map dump id 61 bpftool: malloc.c:2406: sysmalloc: Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || \ ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && \ prev_inuse (old_top) && \ ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed. Aborted Further debugging revealed that this is due to miscommunication between bpftool and kernel. For example, for the above percpu_array with value size of 4B. The map info returned to user space has value size of 4B. In bpftool, the values array for lookup is allocated like: info->value_size * get_possible_cpus() = 4 * get_possible_cpus() In kernel (kernel/bpf/syscall.c), the values array size is rounded up to multiple of 8. round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus() = 8 * num_possible_cpus() So when kernel copies the values to user buffer, the kernel will overwrite beyond user buffer boundary. This patch fixed the issue by allocating and stepping through percpu map value array properly in bpftool. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c19 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-26tools/bpftool: ignore build productsTaeung Song
For untracked things of tools/bpf, add this. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-25bpf: btf: fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERRYueHaibing
Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in get_btf, the proper pointer to be passed as argument is '*btf' This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Fixes: 2d3feca8c44f ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-24Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-07-20tools/bpftool: Fix segfault case regarding 'pin' argumentsTaeung Song
Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked at the very beginning of do_pin_any(). Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using 'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it. # bpftool prog pin id Segmentation fault Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-16tools: bpftool: don't pass FEATURES_DUMP to libbpfJakub Kicinski
bpftool does not export features it probed for, i.e. FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT is always empty, so don't try to communicate the features to libbpf. It has no effect. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-14bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf infoOkash Khawaja
This patch augments the output of bpftool's map dump and map lookup commands to print data along side btf info, if the correspondin btf info is available. The outputs for each of map dump and map lookup commands are augmented in two ways: 1. when neither of -j and -p are supplied, btf-ful map data is printed whose aim is human readability. This means no commitments for json- or backward- compatibility. 2. when either -j or -p are supplied, a new json object named "formatted" is added for each key-value pair. This object contains the same data as the key-value pair, but with btf info. "formatted" object promises json- and backward- compatibility. Below is a sample output. $ bpftool map dump -p id 8 [{ "key": ["0x0f","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x03", "0x00", "0x00", "0x00", ... ], "formatted": { "key": 15, "value": { "int_field": 3, ... } } } ] This patch calls btf_dumper introduced in previous patch to accomplish the above. Indeed, btf-ful info is only displayed if btf data for the given map is available. Otherwise existing output is displayed as-is. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-14bpf: btf: add btf print functionalityOkash Khawaja
This consumes functionality exported in the previous patch. It does the main job of printing with BTF data. This is used in the following patch to provide a more readable output of a map's dump. It relies on json_writer to do json printing. Below is sample output where map keys are ints and values are of type struct A: typedef int int_type; enum E { E0, E1, }; struct B { int x; int y; }; struct A { int m; unsigned long long n; char o; int p[8]; int q[4][8]; enum E r; void *s; struct B t; const int u; int_type v; unsigned int w1: 3; unsigned int w2: 3; }; $ sudo bpftool map dump id 14 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "m": 1, "n": 2, "o": "c", "p": [15,16,17,18,15,16,17,18 ], "q": [[25,26,27,28,25,26,27,28 ],[35,36,37,38,35,36,37,38 ],[45,46,47,48,45,46,47,48 ],[55,56,57,58,55,56,57,58 ] ], "r": 1, "s": 0x7ffd80531cf8, "t": { "x": 5, "y": 10 }, "u": 100, "v": 20, "w1": 0x7, "w2": 0x3 } } ] This patch uses json's {} and [] to imply struct/union and array. More explicit information can be added later. For example, a command line option can be introduced to print whether a key or value is struct or union, name of a struct etc. This will however come at the expense of duplicating info when, for example, printing an array of structs. enums are printed as ints without their names. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12tools: bpf: build and install man page for eBPF helpers from bpftool/Quentin Monnet
Provide a new Makefile.helpers in tools/bpf, in order to build and install the man page for eBPF helpers. This Makefile is also included in the one used to build bpftool documentation, so that it can be called either on its own (cd tools/bpf && make -f Makefile.helpers) or from bpftool directory (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make doc, or cd tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation && make helpers). Makefile.helpers is not added directly to bpftool to avoid changing its Makefile too much (helpers are not 100% directly related with bpftool). But the possibility to build the page from bpftool directory makes us able to package the helpers man page with bpftool, and to install it along with bpftool documentation, so that the doc for helpers becomes easily available to developers through the "man" program. Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog loadJakub Kicinski
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing maps instead of creating new ones. We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since it's not available in many libc versions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpf: make use of reallocarrayJakub Kicinski
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature detection to probe for existence of reallocarray. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: reimplement bpf_prog_load() for prog loadJakub Kicinski
bpf_prog_load() is a very useful helper but it doesn't give us full flexibility of modifying the BPF objects before loading. Open code bpf_prog_load() in bpftool so we can add extra logic in following commits. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: allow users to specify program type for prog loadJakub Kicinski
Sometimes program section names don't match with libbpf's expectation. In particular XDP's default section names differ between libbpf and iproute2. Allow users to pass program type on command line. Name the types like the libbpf expected section names. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: add support for loading programs for offloadJakub Kicinski
Extend the bpftool prog load command to also accept "dev" parameter, which will allow us to load programs onto devices. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: refactor argument parsing for prog loadJakub Kicinski
Add a new macro for printing more informative message than straight usage() when parameters are missing, and use it for prog do_load(). Save the object and pin path argument to variables for clarity. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-07bpftool: add bash completion for cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin
This commit adds a bash completion to the bpftool cgroup tree command. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-07bpftool: document cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin
Describe cgroup tree command in the corresponding bpftool man page. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-07bpftool: introduce cgroup tree commandRoman Gushchin
This commit introduces a new bpftool command: cgroup tree. The idea is to iterate over the whole cgroup tree and print all attached programs. I was debugging a bpf/systemd issue, and found, that there is no simple way to listen all bpf programs attached to cgroups. I did master something in bash, but after some time got tired of it, and decided, that adding a dedicated bpftool command could be a better idea. So, here it is: $ sudo ./bpftool cgroup tree CgroupPath ID AttachType AttachFlags Name /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-machined.service 18 ingress 17 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-logind.service 20 ingress 19 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service 16 ingress 15 egress /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-journald.service 14 ingress 13 egress Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-03 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Various improvements to bpftool and libbpf, that is, bpftool build speed improvements, missing BPF program types added for detection by section name, ability to load programs from '.text' section is made to work again, and better bash completion handling, from Jakub. 2) Improvements to nfp JIT's map read handling which allows for optimizing memcpy from map to packet, from Jiong. 3) New BPF sample is added which demonstrates XDP in combination with bpf_perf_event_output() helper to sample packets on all CPUs, from Toke. 4) Add a new BPF kselftest case for tracking connect(2) BPF hooks infrastructure in combination with TFO, from Andrey. 5) Extend the XDP/BPF xdp_rxq_info sample code with a cmdline option to read payload from packet data in order to use it for benchmarking. Also for '--action XDP_TX' option implement swapping of MAC addresses to avoid drops on some hardware seen during testing, from Jesper. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: deal with options upfrontJakub Kicinski
Remove options (in getopt() sense, i.e. starting with a dash like -n or --NAME) while parsing arguments for bash completions. This allows us to refer to position-dependent parameters better, and complete options at any point. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: add missing --bpffs to completionsJakub Kicinski
--bpffs is not suggested by bash completions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author commentsJakub Kicinski
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite a few people contributing and git to attribute the work. While at it bump some copyrights. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: use correct make variable type to improve compilation timeJakub Kicinski
Commit 4bfe3bd3cc35 ("tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel source tree") added version to bpftool. The version used is equal to the kernel version and obtained by running make kernelversion against kernel source tree. Version is then communicated to the sources with a command line define set in CFLAGS. Use a simply expanded variable for the version, otherwise the recursive make will run every time CFLAGS are used. This brings the single-job compilation time for me from almost 16 sec down to less than 4 sec. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-21tools: bpftool: remember to close the libbpf object after prog loadJakub Kicinski
Remembering to close all descriptors and free memory may not seem important in a user space tool like bpftool, but if we were to run in batch mode the consumed resources start to add up quickly. Make sure program load closes the libbpf object (which unloads and frees it). Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-21tools: bpftool: remove duplicated error message on prog loadJakub Kicinski
do_pin_fd() will already print out an error message if something goes wrong. Printing another error is unnecessary and will break JSON output, since error messages are full objects: $ bpftool -jp prog load tracex1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/a { "error": "can't pin the object (/sys/fs/bpf/a): File exists" },{ "error": "failed to pin program" } Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-15tools: bpftool: improve accuracy of load timeJakub Kicinski
BPF program load time is reported from the kernel relative to boot time. If conversion to wall clock does not take nanosecond parts into account, the load time reported by bpftool may differ by one second from run to run. This means JSON object reported by bpftool for a program will randomly change. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-13tools/bpftool: fix a bug in bpftool perfYonghong Song
Commit b04df400c302 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand") introduced bpftool subcommand perf to query bpf program kuprobe and tracepoint attachments. The perf subcommand will first test whether bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY is supported in kernel or not. It does it by opening a file with argv[0] and feeds the file descriptor and current task pid to the kernel for querying. Such an approach won't work if the argv[0] cannot be opened successfully in the current directory. This is especially true when bpftool is accessible through PATH env variable. The error below reflects the open failure for file argv[0] at home directory. [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool /usr/local/sbin/bpftool [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf Error: perf_query_support: No such file or directory To fix the issue, let us open root directory ("/") which exists in every linux system. With the fix, the error message will correctly reflect the permission issue. [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool /usr/local/sbin/bpftool [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf Error: perf_query_support: Operation not permitted HINT: non root or kernel doesn't support TASK_FD_QUERY Fixes: b04df400c302 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-03bpf: fix cbpf parser bug for octal numbersDaniel Borkmann
Range is 0-7, not 0-9, otherwise parser silently excludes it from the strtol() rather than throwing an error. Reported-by: Marc Boschma <marc@boschma.cx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-30bpftool: Support sendmsg{4,6} attach typesAndrey Ignatov
Add support for recently added BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types to bpftool, update documentation and bash completion. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-30bpf: add selftest for lirc_mode2 type programSean Young
This is simple test over rc-loopback. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>