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2021-06-10ALSA: timer: Fix master timer notificationTakashi Iwai
commit 9c1fe96bded935369f8340c2ac2e9e189f697d5d upstream. snd_timer_notify1() calls the notification to each slave for a master event, but it passes a wrong event number. It should be +10 offset, corresponding to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX, but it's incorrectly with +100 offset. Casually this was spotted by UBSAN check via syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+d102fa5b35335a7e544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000e5560e05c3bd1d63@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602113823.23777-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14ALSA: core: remove redundant spin_lock pair in snd_card_disconnectJia Zhou
[ Upstream commit abc21649b3e5c34b143bf86f0c78e33d5815e250 ] modification in commit 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") resulting in this problem. Fixes: 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") Signed-off-by: Jia Zhou <zhou.jia2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616989007-34429-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27ALSA: seq: oss: Fix missing error check in snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info()Takashi Iwai
commit 217bfbb8b0bfa24619b11ab75c135fec99b99b20 upstream. snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() didn't check the error code from snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(), and this leads to the call of strlcpy() with the uninitialized string as the source, which may lead to the access over the limit. Add the proper error check for avoiding the failure. Reported-by: syzbot+e42504ff21cff05a595f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115093428.15882-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: pcm: Clear the full allocated memory at hw_paramsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 618de0f4ef11acd8cf26902e65493d46cc20cc89 ] The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap. This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the buffer size is aligned in page size). Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: rawmidi: Access runtime->avail always in spinlockTakashi Iwai
commit 88a06d6fd6b369d88cec46c62db3e2604a2f50d5 upstream. The runtime->avail field may be accessed concurrently while some places refer to it without taking the runtime->lock spinlock, as detected by KCSAN. Usually this isn't a big problem, but for consistency and safety, we should take the spinlock at each place referencing this field. Reported-by: syzbot+a23a6f1215c84756577c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+3d367d1df1d2b67f5c19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083527.21163-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: seq: Use bool for snd_seq_queue internal flagsTakashi Iwai
commit 4ebd47037027c4beae99680bff3b20fdee5d7c1e upstream. The snd_seq_queue struct contains various flags in the bit fields. Those are categorized to two different use cases, both of which are protected by different spinlocks. That implies that there are still potential risks of the bad operations for bit fields by concurrent accesses. For addressing the problem, this patch rearranges those flags to be a standard bool instead of a bit field. Reported-by: syzbot+63cbe31877bb80ef58f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083456.21110-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30ALSA: core: memalloc: add page alignment for iramRobin Gong
commit 74c64efa1557fef731b59eb813f115436d18078e upstream. Since mmap for userspace is based on page alignment, add page alignment for iram alloc from pool, otherwise, some good data located in the same page of dmab->area maybe touched wrongly by userspace like pulseaudio. Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1608221747-3474-1-git-send-email-yibin.gong@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix a few more UBSAN fixesTakashi Iwai
commit 11cb881bf075cea41092a20236ba708b18e1dbb2 upstream. There are a few places that call round{up|down}_pow_of_two() with the value zero, and this causes undefined behavior warnings. Avoid calling those macros if such a nonsense value is passed; it's a minor optimization as well, as we handle it as either an error or a value to be skipped, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+33ef0b6639a8d2d42b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218161730.26596-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-21ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix potential out-of-bounds shiftTakashi Iwai
commit 175b8d89fe292796811fdee87fa39799a5b6b87a upstream. syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the PCM OSS layer where it calculates the buffer size with the arbitrary shift value given via an ioctl. Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior. As the value can be treated by a signed integer, the max shift should be 30. Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-24ALSA: ctl: fix error path at adding user-defined element setTakashi Sakamoto
commit 95a793c3bc75cf888e0e641d656e7d080f487d8b upstream. When processing request to add/replace user-defined element set, check of given element identifier and decision of numeric identifier is done in "__snd_ctl_add_replace()" helper function. When the result of check is wrong, the helper function returns error code. The error code shall be returned to userspace application. Current implementation includes bug to return zero to userspace application regardless of the result. This commit fixes the bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e1a7bfe38079 ("ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113092043.16148-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29ALSA: seq: oss: Avoid mutex lock for a long-time ioctlTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 2759caad2600d503c3b0ed800e7e03d2cd7a4c05 ] Recently we applied a fix to cover the whole OSS sequencer ioctls with the mutex for dealing with the possible races. This works fine in general, but in theory, this may lead to unexpectedly long stall if an ioctl like SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC is issued and an event with the far future timestamp was queued. For fixing such a potential stall, this patch changes the mutex lock applied conditionally excluding such an ioctl command. Also, change the mutex_lock() with the interruptible version for user to allow escaping from the big-hammer mutex. Fixes: 80982c7e834e ("ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls") Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922083856.28572-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove superfluous WARN_ON() for mulaw sanity checkTakashi Iwai
commit 949a1ebe8cea7b342085cb6a4946b498306b9493 upstream. The PCM OSS mulaw plugin has a check of the format of the counter part whether it's a linear format. The check is with snd_BUG_ON() that emits WARN_ON() when the debug config is set, and it confuses syzkaller as if it were a serious issue. Let's drop snd_BUG_ON() for avoiding that. While we're at it, correct the error code to a more suitable, EINVAL. Reported-by: syzbot+23b22dc2e0b81cbfcc95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901131802.18157-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-11ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctlsTakashi Iwai
commit 80982c7e834e5d4e325b6ce33757012ecafdf0bb upstream. Some ioctls via OSS sequencer API may race and lead to UAF when the port create and delete are performed concurrently, as spotted by a couple of syzkaller cases. This patch is an attempt to address it by serializing the ioctls with the existing register_mutex. Basically OSS sequencer API is an obsoleted interface and was designed without much consideration of the concurrency. There are very few applications with it, and the concurrent performance isn't asked, hence this "big hammer" approach should be good enough. Reported-by: syzbot+1a54a94bd32716796edd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+9d2abfef257f3e2d4713@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804185815.2453-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29ALSA: info: Drop WARN_ON() from buffer NULL sanity checkTakashi Iwai
commit 60379ba08532eca861e933b389526a4dc89e0c42 upstream. snd_info_get_line() has a sanity check of NULL buffer -- both buffer itself being NULL and buffer->buffer being NULL. Basically both checks are valid and necessary, but the problem is that it's with snd_BUG_ON() macro that triggers WARN_ON(). The latter condition (NULL buffer->buffer) can be met arbitrarily by user since the buffer is allocated at the first write, so it means that user can trigger WARN_ON() at will. This patch addresses it by simply moving buffer->buffer NULL check out of snd_BUG_ON() so that spurious WARNING is no longer triggered. Reported-by: syzbot+e42d0746c3c3699b6061@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717084023.5928-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16ALSA: compress: fix partial_drain completion stateVinod Koul
[ Upstream commit f79a732a8325dfbd570d87f1435019d7e5501c6d ] On partial_drain completion we should be in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING state, so set that for partially draining streams in snd_compr_drain_notify() and use a flag for partially draining streams While at it, add locks for stream state change in snd_compr_drain_notify() as well. Fixes: f44f2a5417b2 ("ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)") Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629134737.105993-4-vkoul@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-17ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splatMichał Mirosław
commit e18035cf5cb3d2bf8e4f4d350a23608bd208b934 upstream. Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm] but task is already holding lock: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&group->lock); lock(&group->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180: #0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm] #1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] [...] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-17ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław
commit 951e2736f4b11b58dc44d41964fa17c3527d882a upstream. Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-03ALSA: hwdep: fix a left shifting 1 by 31 UB bugChangming Liu
[ Upstream commit fb8cd6481ffd126f35e9e146a0dcf0c4e8899f2e ] The "info.index" variable can be 31 in "1 << info.index". This might trigger an undefined behavior since 1 is signed. Fix this by casting 1 to 1u just to be sure "1u << 31" is defined. Signed-off-by: Changming Liu <liu.changm@northeastern.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR06MB4548170B842CB055C9AF695DE5B00@BL0PR06MB4548.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-27ALSA: pcm: fix incorrect hw_base increaseBrent Lu
commit e7513c5786f8b33f0c107b3759e433bc6cbb2efa upstream. There is a corner case that ALSA keeps increasing the hw_ptr but DMA already stop working/updating the position for a long time. In following log we can see the position returned from DMA driver does not move at all but the hw_ptr got increased at some point of time so snd_pcm_avail() will return a large number which seems to be a buffer underrun event from user space program point of view. The program thinks there is space in the buffer and fill more data. [ 418.510086] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 418.510149] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6910 avail 9554 ... [ 418.681052] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15102 avail 1362 [ 418.681130] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 [ 418.726515] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 16464 avail 16368 This is because the hw_base will be increased by runtime->buffer_size frames unconditionally if the hw_ptr is not updated for over half of buffer time. As the hw_base increases, so does the hw_ptr increased by the same number. The avail value returned from snd_pcm_avail() could exceed the limit (buffer_size) easily becase the hw_ptr itself got increased by same buffer_size samples when the corner case happens. In following log, the buffer_size is 16368 samples but the avail is 21810 samples so CRAS server complains about it. [ 418.851755] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 27390 avail 5442 [ 418.926491] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 32832 appl_ptr 27390 avail 21810 cras_server[1907]: pcm_avail returned frames larger than buf_size: sof-glkda7219max: :0,5: 21810 > 16368 By updating runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies each time the HWSYNC is called, the hw_base will keep the same when buffer stall happens at long as the interval between each HWSYNC call is shorter than half of buffer time. Following is a log captured by a patched kernel. The hw_base/hw_ptr value is fixed in this corner case and user space program should be aware of the buffer stall and handle it. [ 293.525543] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 293.525606] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6880 avail 9584 [ 293.525975] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 10976 avail 5488 [ 293.611178] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15072 avail 1392 [ 293.696429] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 ... [ 381.139517] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 Signed-off-by: Brent Lu <brent.lu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589776238-23877-1-git-send-email-brent.lu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accessesTakashi Iwai
commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-06ALSA: pcm: oss: Place the plugin buffer overflow checks correctlyTakashi Iwai
commit 4285de0725b1bf73608abbcd35ad7fd3ddc0b61e upstream. The checks of the plugin buffer overflow in the previous fix by commit f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") are put in the wrong places mistakenly, which leads to the expected (repeated) sound when the rate plugin is involved. Fix in the right places. Also, at those right places, the zero check is needed for the termination node, so added there as well, and let's get it done, finally. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424193350.19678-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix regression by buffer overflow fixTakashi Iwai
commit ae769d3556644888c964635179ef192995f40793 upstream. The recent fix for the OOB access in PCM OSS plugins (commit f2ecf903ef06: "ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") caused a regression on OSS applications. The patch introduced the size check in client and slave size calculations to limit to each plugin's buffer size, but I overlooked that some code paths call those without allocating the buffer but just for estimation. This patch fixes the bug by skipping the size check for those code paths while keeping checking in the actual transfer calls. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Tested-and-reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403072515.25539-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove WARNING from snd_pcm_plug_alloc() checksTakashi Iwai
commit 5461e0530c222129dfc941058be114b5cbc00837 upstream. The return value checks in snd_pcm_plug_alloc() are covered with snd_BUG_ON() macro that may trigger a kernel WARNING depending on the kconfig. But since the error condition can be triggered by a weird user space parameter passed to OSS layer, we shouldn't give the kernel stack trace just for that. As it's a normal error condition, let's remove snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. Reported-by: syzbot+2a59ee7a9831b264f45e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200312155730.7520-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflowTakashi Iwai
commit f2ecf903ef06eb1bbbfa969db9889643d487e73a upstream. Each OSS PCM plugins allocate its internal buffer per pre-calculation of the max buffer size through the chain of plugins (calling src_frames and dst_frames callbacks). This works for most plugins, but the rate plugin might behave incorrectly. The calculation in the rate plugin involves with the fractional position, i.e. it may vary depending on the input position. Since the buffer size pre-calculation is always done with the offset zero, it may return a shorter size than it might be; this may result in the out-of-bound access as spotted by fuzzer. This patch addresses those possible buffer overflow accesses by simply setting the upper limit per the given buffer size for each plugin before src_frames() and after dst_frames() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+e1fe9f44fb8ecf4fb5dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b25ea005a02bcf21@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309082148.19855-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25ALSA: seq: oss: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai
commit 6c3171ef76a0bad892050f6959a7eac02fb16df7 upstream. This is a similar bug like the previous case for virmidi: the invalid running status is kept after receiving a sysex message. Again the fix is to clear the running status after handling the sysex. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai
commit 4384f167ce5fa7241b61bb0984d651bc528ddebe upstream. The virmidi driver handles sysex event exceptionally in a short-cut snd_seq_dump_var_event() call, but this missed the reset of the running status. As a result, it may lead to an incomplete command right after the sysex when an event with the same running status was queued. Fix it by clearing the running status properly via alling snd_midi_event_reset_decode() for that code path. Reported-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28ALSA: seq: Fix concurrent access to queue current tick/timeTakashi Iwai
commit dc7497795e014d84699c3b8809ed6df35352dd74 upstream. snd_seq_check_queue() passes the current tick and time of the given queue as a pointer to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(), but those might be updated concurrently by the seq timer update. Fix it by retrieving the current tick and time via the proper helper functions at first, and pass those values to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out() later in the loops. snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time() takes a new argument and adjusts with the current system time only when it's requested so; this update isn't needed for snd_seq_check_queue(), as it's called either from the interrupt handler or right after queuing. Also, snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick() is changed to read the value in the spinlock for the concurrency, too. Reported-by: syzbot+fd5e0eaa1a32999173b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28ALSA: seq: Avoid concurrent access to queue flagsTakashi Iwai
commit bb51e669fa49feb5904f452b2991b240ef31bc97 upstream. The queue flags are represented in bit fields and the concurrent access may result in unexpected results. Although the current code should be mostly OK as it's only reading a field while writing other fields as KCSAN reported, it's safer to cover both with a proper spinlock protection. This patch fixes the possible concurrent read by protecting with q->owner_lock. Also the queue owner field is protected as well since it's the field to be protected by the lock itself. Reported-by: syzbot+65c6c92d04304d0a8efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+e60ddfa48717579799dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-24ALSA: ctl: allow TLV read operation for callback type of element in locked caseTakashi Sakamoto
[ Upstream commit d61fe22c2ae42d9fd76c34ef4224064cca4b04b0 ] A design of ALSA control core allows applications to execute three operations for TLV feature; read, write and command. Furthermore, it allows driver developers to process the operations by two ways; allocated array or callback function. In the former, read operation is just allowed, thus developers uses the latter when device driver supports variety of models or the target model is expected to dynamically change information stored in TLV container. The core also allows applications to lock any element so that the other applications can't perform write operation to the element for element value and TLV information. When the element is locked, write and command operation for TLV information are prohibited as well as element value. Any read operation should be allowed in the case. At present, when an element has callback function for TLV information, TLV read operation returns EPERM if the element is locked. On the other hand, the read operation is success when an element has allocated array for TLV information. In both cases, read operation is success for element value expectedly. This commit fixes the bug. This change can be backported to v4.14 kernel or later. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223093347.15279-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23ALSA: seq: Fix racy access for queue timer in proc readTakashi Iwai
commit 60adcfde92fa40fcb2dbf7cc52f9b096e0cd109a upstream. snd_seq_info_timer_read() reads the information of the timer assigned for each queue, but it's done in a racy way which may lead to UAF as spotted by syzkaller. This patch applies the missing q->timer_mutex lock while accessing the timer object as well as a slight code change to adapt the standard coding style. Reported-by: syzbot+2b2ef983f973e5c40943@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115203733.26530-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09ALSA: pcm: Yet another missing check of non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai
commit 2406ff9b86aa1b77fe1a6d15f37195ac1fdb2a14 upstream. For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Make the check more proper. Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency. Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31ALSA: timer: Limit max amount of slave instancesTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit fdea53fe5de532969a332d6e5e727f2ad8bf084d ] The fuzzer tries to open the timer instances as much as possible, and this may cause a system hiccup easily. We've already introduced the cap for the max number of available instances for the h/w timers, and we should put such a limit also to the slave timers, too. This patch introduces the limit to the multiple opened slave timers. The upper limit is hard-coded to 1000 for now, which should suffice for any practical usages up to now. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106154257.5853-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31ALSA: pcm: Fix missing check of the new non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 6111fd2370eecae9f11bfdc08ba097e0b51fcfd3 ] The check for the mmap support via hw_support_mmap() function misses the case where the device is with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC, which should have been treated equally as SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Let's fix it. Note that this bug doesn't hit any practical problem, because SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC is used only for x86-specific drivers (snd-hda-intel and snd-intel8x0) for the specific platforms that need the non-cached buffers. And, on such platforms, hw_support_mmap() already returns true in anyway. That's the reason I didn't put Cc-to-stable mark here. This is only for any theoretical future extension. Fixes: 425da159707b ("ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*") Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104101115.27311-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffersTakashi Iwai
commit add9d56d7b3781532208afbff5509d7382fb6efe upstream. The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the buffer before actually starting the stream. Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is just to clear the previous data on the buffer. Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflowsTakashi Iwai
commit 4cc8d6505ab82db3357613d36e6c58a297f57f7c upstream. syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-13ALSA: pcm: Fix stream lock usage in snd_pcm_period_elapsed()paulhsia
If the nullity check for `substream->runtime` is outside of the lock region, it is possible to have a null runtime in the critical section if snd_pcm_detach_substream is called right before the lock. Signed-off-by: paulhsia <paulhsia@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112171715.128727-2-paulhsia@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-07Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.4-rc6' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v5.4 These are a collection of fixes since v5.4-rc4 that have accumilated, they're all driver specific and there's nothing major in here so it's probably not essential to actually send them but I'll leave that call to you.
2019-11-06ALSA: timer: Fix incorrectly assigned timer instanceTakashi Iwai
The clean up commit 41672c0c24a6 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()") unified the error handling code paths with the standard goto, but it introduced a subtle bug: the timer instance is stored in snd_timer_open() incorrectly even if it returns an error. This may eventually lead to UAF, as spotted by fuzzer. The culprit is the snd_timer_open() code checks the SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE flag with the common variable timeri. This variable is supposed to be the newly created instance, but we (ab-)used it for a temporary check before the actual creation of a timer instance. After that point, there is another check for the max number of instances, and it bails out if over the threshold. Before the refactoring above, it worked fine because the code returned directly from that point. After the refactoring, however, it jumps to the unified error path that stores the timeri variable in return -- even if it returns an error. Unfortunately this stored value is kept in the caller side (snd_timer_user_tselect()) in tu->timeri. This causes inconsistency later, as if the timer was successfully assigned. In this patch, we fix it by not re-using timeri variable but a temporary variable for testing the exclusive connection, so timeri remains NULL at that point. Fixes: 41672c0c24a6 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()") Reported-and-tested-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106165547.23518-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-30ALSA: timer: Fix mutex deadlock at releasing cardTakashi Iwai
When a card is disconnected while in use, the system waits until all opened files are closed then releases the card. This is done via put_device() of the card device in each device release code. The recently reported mutex deadlock bug happens in this code path; snd_timer_close() for the timer device deals with the global register_mutex and it calls put_device() there. When this timer device is the last one, the card gets freed and it eventually calls snd_timer_free(), which has again the protection with the global register_mutex -- boom. Basically put_device() call itself is race-free, so a relative simple workaround is to move this put_device() call out of the mutex. For achieving that, in this patch, snd_timer_close_locked() got a new argument to store the card device pointer in return, and each caller invokes put_device() with the returned object after the mutex unlock. Reported-and-tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-21ASoC: compress: fix unsigned integer overflow checkXiaojun Sang
Parameter fragments and fragment_size are type of u32. U32_MAX is the correct check. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Sang <xsang@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021095432.5639-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me) - take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me) - improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me) - better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me) - cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me) - various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits) mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export remoteproc: don't allow modular build ...
2019-09-09Merge branch 'asoc-5.4' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2019-09-04ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*Christoph Hellwig
Replace the local hack with the dma_can_mmap helper to check if a given device supports mapping DMA allocations to userspace. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-28ALSA: pcm: add support for 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rateVidyakumar Athota
Most of the modern codecs supports 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rates. Currenlty HW params fails to set 352.8Kz and 384KHz sample rate as these are not in known rates list. Add these new rates to known list to allow them. This patch also adds defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it. Signed-off-by: Vidyakumar Athota <vathota@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Banajit Goswami <bgoswami@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822095653.7200-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-08-25ALSA: seq: Fix potential concurrent access to the deleted poolTakashi Iwai
The input pool of a client might be deleted via the resize ioctl, the the access to it should be covered by the proper locks. Currently the only missing place is the call in snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(), and this patch papers over it. Reported-by: syzbot+4a75454b9ca2777f35c7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-29ALSA: pcm: fix lost wakeup event scenarios in snd_pcm_drainYuki Tsunashima
lost wakeup can occur after enabling irq, therefore put task into interruptible before enabling interrupts, without this change, task can be put to sleep and snd_pcm_drain will delay Fixes: f2b3614cefb6 ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly") Signed-off-by: Yuki Tsunashima <ytsunashima@jp.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com> [ported from 4.9] Signed-off-by: Adam Miartus <amiartus@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-23ALSA: compress: Be more restrictive about when a drain is allowedCharles Keepax
Draining makes little sense in the situation of hardware overrun, as the hardware will have consumed all its available samples. Additionally, draining whilst the stream is paused would presumably get stuck as no data is being consumed on the DSP side. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-23ALSA: compress: Don't allow paritial drain operations on capture streamsCharles Keepax
Partial drain and next track are intended for gapless playback and don't really have an obvious interpretation for a capture stream, so makes sense to not allow those operations on capture streams. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-23ALSA: compress: Prevent bypasses of set_paramsCharles Keepax
Currently, whilst in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN it is possible to call snd_compr_stop, snd_compr_drain and snd_compr_partial_drain, which allow a transition to SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP. The stream should only be able to move to the setup state once it has received a SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS ioctl. Fix this issue by not allowing those ioctls whilst in the open state. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-23ALSA: compress: Fix regression on compressed capture streamsCharles Keepax
A previous fix to the stop handling on compressed capture streams causes some knock on issues. The previous fix updated snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state back to PREPARED for capture streams. This causes some issues however as the handling for snd_compr_poll differs between the two states and some user-space applications were relying on the poll failing after the stream had been stopped. To correct this regression whilst still fixing the original problem the patch was addressing, update the capture handling to skip the PREPARED state rather than skipping the SETUP state as it has done until now. Fixes: 4f2ab5e1d13d ("ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>