aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/core/oss
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Handle missing errors in snd_pcm_oss_change_params*()Takashi Iwai
commit 6665bb30a6b1a4a853d52557c05482ee50e71391 upstream. A couple of calls in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked() ignore the possible errors. Catch those errors and abort the operation for avoiding further problems. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Limit the period size to 16MBTakashi Iwai
commit 8839c8c0f77ab8fc0463f4ab8b37fca3f70677c2 upstream. Set the practical limit to the period size (the fragment shift in OSS) instead of a full 31bit; a too large value could lead to the exhaust of memory as we allocate temporary buffers of the period size, too. As of this patch, we set to 16MB limit, which should cover all use cases. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix negative period/buffer sizesTakashi Iwai
commit 9d2479c960875ca1239bcb899f386970c13d9cfe upstream. The period size calculation in OSS layer may receive a negative value as an error, but the code there assumes only the positive values and handle them with size_t. Due to that, a too big value may be passed to the lower layers. This patch changes the code to handle with ssize_t and adds the proper error checks appropriately. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: mixer: fix deadlock in snd_mixer_oss_set_volumePavel Skripkin
commit 3ab7992018455ac63c33e9b3eaa7264e293e40f4 upstream. In commit 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") added mutex protection in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(). Second mutex_lock() in same function looks like typo, fix it. Reported-by: syzbot+ace149a75a9a0a399ac7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211024140315.16704-1-paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slotsTakashi Iwai
commit 411cef6adfb38a5bb6bd9af3941b28198e7fb680 upstream. The OSS mixer can reassign the mapping slots dynamically via proc file. Although the addition and deletion of those slots are protected by mixer->reg_mutex, the access to slots aren't, hence this may cause UAF when the slots in use are deleted concurrently. This patch applies the mixer->reg_mutex in all appropriate code paths (i.e. the ioctl functions) that may access slots. Reported-by: syzbot+9988f17cf72a1045a189@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000036adc005ceca9175@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020164846.922-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix a few more UBSAN fixesTakashi Iwai
commit 11cb881bf075cea41092a20236ba708b18e1dbb2 upstream. There are a few places that call round{up|down}_pow_of_two() with the value zero, and this causes undefined behavior warnings. Avoid calling those macros if such a nonsense value is passed; it's a minor optimization as well, as we handle it as either an error or a value to be skipped, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+33ef0b6639a8d2d42b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218161730.26596-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix potential out-of-bounds shiftTakashi Iwai
commit 175b8d89fe292796811fdee87fa39799a5b6b87a upstream. syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the PCM OSS layer where it calculates the buffer size with the arbitrary shift value given via an ioctl. Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior. As the value can be treated by a signed integer, the max shift should be 30. Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-09ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove superfluous WARN_ON() for mulaw sanity checkTakashi Iwai
commit 949a1ebe8cea7b342085cb6a4946b498306b9493 upstream. The PCM OSS mulaw plugin has a check of the format of the counter part whether it's a linear format. The check is with snd_BUG_ON() that emits WARN_ON() when the debug config is set, and it confuses syzkaller as if it were a serious issue. Let's drop snd_BUG_ON() for avoiding that. While we're at it, correct the error code to a more suitable, EINVAL. Reported-by: syzbot+23b22dc2e0b81cbfcc95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901131802.18157-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-05ALSA: pcm: oss: Place the plugin buffer overflow checks correctlyTakashi Iwai
commit 4285de0725b1bf73608abbcd35ad7fd3ddc0b61e upstream. The checks of the plugin buffer overflow in the previous fix by commit f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") are put in the wrong places mistakenly, which leads to the expected (repeated) sound when the rate plugin is involved. Fix in the right places. Also, at those right places, the zero check is needed for the termination node, so added there as well, and let's get it done, finally. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424193350.19678-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix regression by buffer overflow fixTakashi Iwai
commit ae769d3556644888c964635179ef192995f40793 upstream. The recent fix for the OOB access in PCM OSS plugins (commit f2ecf903ef06: "ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") caused a regression on OSS applications. The patch introduced the size check in client and slave size calculations to limit to each plugin's buffer size, but I overlooked that some code paths call those without allocating the buffer but just for estimation. This patch fixes the bug by skipping the size check for those code paths while keeping checking in the actual transfer calls. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Tested-and-reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403072515.25539-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove WARNING from snd_pcm_plug_alloc() checksTakashi Iwai
commit 5461e0530c222129dfc941058be114b5cbc00837 upstream. The return value checks in snd_pcm_plug_alloc() are covered with snd_BUG_ON() macro that may trigger a kernel WARNING depending on the kconfig. But since the error condition can be triggered by a weird user space parameter passed to OSS layer, we shouldn't give the kernel stack trace just for that. As it's a normal error condition, let's remove snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. Reported-by: syzbot+2a59ee7a9831b264f45e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200312155730.7520-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflowTakashi Iwai
commit f2ecf903ef06eb1bbbfa969db9889643d487e73a upstream. Each OSS PCM plugins allocate its internal buffer per pre-calculation of the max buffer size through the chain of plugins (calling src_frames and dst_frames callbacks). This works for most plugins, but the rate plugin might behave incorrectly. The calculation in the rate plugin involves with the fractional position, i.e. it may vary depending on the input position. Since the buffer size pre-calculation is always done with the offset zero, it may return a shorter size than it might be; this may result in the out-of-bound access as spotted by fuzzer. This patch addresses those possible buffer overflow accesses by simply setting the upper limit per the given buffer size for each plugin before src_frames() and after dst_frames() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+e1fe9f44fb8ecf4fb5dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b25ea005a02bcf21@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309082148.19855-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflowsTakashi Iwai
commit 4cc8d6505ab82db3357613d36e6c58a297f57f7c upstream. syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit 6f128fa41f310e1f39ebcea9621d2905549ecf52 ] The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work properly. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-03ALSA: pcm: Fix possible OOB access in PCM oss pluginsTakashi Iwai
commit ca0214ee2802dd47239a4e39fb21c5b00ef61b22 upstream. The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via "plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this flow. Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a mono channel. Below is a brief explanation: At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels, rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size. The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final hw_params call. Reported-by: syzbot+d4503ae45b65c5bc1194@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-01ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocationsTakashi Iwai
commit 65766ee0bf7fe8b3be80e2e1c3ef54ad59b29476 upstream. PCM OSS layer may allocate a few temporary buffers, one for the core read/write and another for the conversions via plugins. Currently both are allocated via vmalloc(). But as the allocation size is equivalent with the PCM period size, the required size might be quite small, depending on the application. This patch replaces these vmalloc() calls with kvzalloc() for covering small period sizes better. Also, we use "z"-alloc variant here for addressing the possible uninitialized access reported by syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+1cb36954e127c98dd037@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ALSA: pcm: Fix endless loop for XRUN recovery in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai
commit e15dc99dbb9cf99f6432e8e3c0b3a8f7a3403a86 upstream. The commit 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") split the PCM preparation code to a locked version, and it added a sanity check of runtime->oss.prepare flag along with the change. This leaded to an endless loop when the stream gets XRUN: namely, snd_pcm_oss_write3() and co call snd_pcm_oss_prepare() without setting runtime->oss.prepare flag and the loop continues until the PCM state reaches to another one. As the function is supposed to execute the preparation unconditionally, drop the invalid state check there. The bug was triggered by syzkaller. Fixes: 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") Reported-by: syzbot+150189c103427d31a053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+7e3f31a52646f939c052@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+4f2016cf5185da7759dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctlsTakashi Iwai
commit f6d297df4dd47ef949540e4a201230d0c5308325 upstream. The previous fix 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance; the check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the mutex lock. This patch fixes the inconsistency by rewriting with the helper functions to lock/unlock parameters with the stream check. Fixes: 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streamsTakashi Iwai
commit 40cab6e88cb0b6c56d3f30b7491a20e803f948f6 upstream. OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at any time for changing the parameters. In the previous hardening patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex. However, this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter (e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write finishes, and it may take really long. Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it returns -EBUSY in such a situation. This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition of read/write access refcount. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/writeTakashi Iwai
commit 02a5d6925cd34c3b774bdb8eefb057c40a30e870 upstream. Although we apply the params_lock mutex to the whole read and write operations as well as snd_pcm_oss_change_params(), we may still face some races. First off, the params_lock is taken inside the read and write loop. This is intentional for avoiding the too long locking, but it allows the in-between parameter change, which might lead to invalid pointers. We check the readiness of the stream and set up via snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at the beginning of read and write, but it's called only once, by assuming that it remains ready in the rest. Second, many ioctls that may change the actual parameters (i.e. setting runtime->oss.params=1) aren't protected, hence they can be processed in a half-baked state. This patch is an attempt to plug these holes. The stream readiness check is moved inside the read/write inner loop, so that the stream is always set up in a proper state before further processing. Also, each ioctl that may change the parameter is wrapped with the params_lock for avoiding the races. The issues were triggered by syzkaller in a few different scenarios, particularly the one below appearing as GPF in loopback_pos_update. Reported-by: syzbot+c4227aec125487ec3efa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ALSA: pcm: Use ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai
commit c64ed5dd9feba193c76eb460b451225ac2a0d87b upstream. Fix the last standing EINTR in the whole subsystem. Use more correct ERESTARTSYS for pending signals. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-08ALSA: pcm: potential uninitialized return valuesDan Carpenter
commit 5607dddbfca774fb38bffadcb077fe03aa4ac5c6 upstream. Smatch complains that "tmp" can be uninitialized if we do a zero size write. Fixes: 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-21ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF in snd_pcm_oss_get_formats()Takashi Iwai
commit 01c0b4265cc16bc1f43f475c5944c55c10d5768f upstream. snd_pcm_oss_get_formats() has an obvious use-after-free around snd_mask_test() calls, as spotted by syzbot. The passed format_mask argument is a pointer to the hw_params object that is freed before the loop. What a surprise that it has been present since the original code of decades ago... Reported-by: syzbot+4090700a4f13fccaf648@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17ALSA: pcm: Allow aborting mutex lock at OSS read/write loopsTakashi Iwai
commit 900498a34a3ac9c611e9b425094c8106bdd7dc1c upstream. PCM OSS read/write loops keep taking the mutex lock for the whole read/write, and this might take very long when the exceptionally high amount of data is given. Also, since it invokes with mutex_lock(), the concurrent read/write becomes unbreakable. This patch tries to address these issues by replacing mutex_lock() with mutex_lock_interruptible(), and also splits / re-takes the lock at each read/write period chunk, so that it can switch the context more finely if requested. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17ALSA: pcm: Abort properly at pending signal in OSS read/write loopsTakashi Iwai
commit 29159a4ed7044c52e3e2cf1a9fb55cec4745c60b upstream. The loops for read and write in PCM OSS emulation have no proper check of pending signals, and they keep processing even after user tries to break. This results in a very long delay, often seen as RCU stall when a huge unprocessed bytes remain queued. The bug could be easily triggered by syzkaller. As a simple workaround, this patch adds the proper check of pending signals and aborts the loop appropriately. Reported-by: syzbot+993cb4cfcbbff3947c21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17ALSA: pcm: Add missing error checks in OSS emulation plugin builderTakashi Iwai
commit 6708913750344a900f2e73bfe4a4d6dbbce4fe8d upstream. In the OSS emulation plugin builder where the frame size is parsed in the plugin chain, some places miss the possible errors returned from the plugin src_ or dst_frames callback. This patch papers over such places. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usagesTakashi Iwai
commit fe08f34d066f4404934a509b6806db1a4f700c86 upstream. syzkaller triggered kernel warnings through PCM OSS emulation at closing a stream: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3502 at sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 snd_pcm_hw_param_first+0x289/0x690 sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 Call Trace: .... snd_pcm_hw_param_near.constprop.27+0x78d/0x9a0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:457 snd_pcm_oss_change_params+0x17d3/0x3720 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:969 snd_pcm_oss_make_ready+0xaa/0x130 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1128 snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x257/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1638 snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 .... This happens while it tries to open and set up the aloop device concurrently. The warning above (invoked from snd_BUG_ON() macro) is to detect the unexpected logical error where snd_pcm_hw_refine() call shouldn't fail. The theory is true for the case where the hw_params config rules are static. But for an aloop device, the hw_params rule condition does vary dynamically depending on the connected target; when another device is opened and changes the parameters, the device connected in another side is also affected, and it caused the error from snd_pcm_hw_refine(). That is, the simplest "solution" for this is to remove the incorrect assumption of static rules, and treat such an error as a normal error path. As there are a couple of other places using snd_BUG_ON() incorrectly, this patch removes these spurious snd_BUG_ON() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+6f11c7e2a1b91d466432@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-06Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat. Below are a few highlights: ALSA core: - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code reorganization / optimization thereafter - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved control/status mmap handling - Lots of constifications in various codes ASoC core: - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic device for a replacement of simple-card - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs ASoC drivers: - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs - Ensonic ES8316 codec support - More Intel SKL and KBL works - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and 2-in-1 devices) - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs HD-audio: - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks for HP and Dell machines - A few more fixes for i915 component binding" * tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe() ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures. ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type ...
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-16ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarationsTakashi Iwai
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations in order to improve grep-ability. - Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition - Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Build OSS writev/readv helpers conditionallyTakashi Iwai
The snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() are used only in io.c with CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS=y. Add an ifdef to reduce the build of these functions. Along with it, since they are called always for in-kernel copy, reduce the argument and call snd_pcm_kernel_writev() and *_readv() directly instead. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() in PCM OSS layerTakashi Iwai
This is the last-standing one: kill the set_fs() usage in PCM OSS layer by replacing with the new API functions to deal with the direct in-kernel buffer copying. The code to fill the silence can be replaced even to a one-liner to pass NULL buffer instead of the manual copying. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-18ALSA: pcm/oss: mark snd_pcm_plug_slave_format arg as constArnd Bergmann
Only one of the two declarations has the const modifier in the argument list, so we get a warning when CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS is disabled: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_change_params': sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:898:47: error: passing argument 2 of 'snd_pcm_plug_slave_format' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers] This makes the two declarations match again. Fixes: e76bf3c4b4e4 ("ALSA: pcm/oss: refer to parameters instead of copying to reduce usage of kernel stack") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: pcm/oss: refer to parameters instead of copying to reduce usage of ↵Takashi Sakamoto
kernel stack Some functions in compatibility layer for Open Sound System interface has local variable to copy some parameters in runtime of PCM substream, while this can be replaced with reference of pointers to parameter itself. This brings an advantage to reduce usage of kernel stack. This commit applies this idea. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17ALSA: pcm: use helper function to refer parameter as read-onlyTakashi Sakamoto
ALSA pcm core has hw_param_interval_c() to pick up parameter with const qualifier for safe programming. This commit applies it to the cases. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-12ALSA: oss: don't opencode IS_REACHABLE()Fabian Frederick
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01ALSA: pcm: Fix potential deadlock in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai
There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while accessing read/write and mmap concurrently. This comes from the infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user(). Namely, snd_pcm_oss_write() -> &runtime->oss.params_lock -> copy_to_user() -> &mm->mmap_sem mmap() -> &mm->mmap_sem -> snd_pcm_oss_mmap() -> &runtime->oss.params_lock Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA deadlock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-12-20ALSA: oss: consolidate kmalloc/memset 0 call to kzallocNicholas Mc Guire
This is an API consolidation only. The use of kmalloc + memset to 0 is equivalent to kzalloc. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-12-03ALSA: Fix compat_ioctl handling for OSS emulationsTakashi Iwai
The ALSA PCM, mixer and sequencer OSS emulations provide the 32bit compatible ioctl, but they just call the 64bit native ioctl as is. Although this works in most cases, passing the argument value as-is isn't guaranteed to work on all architectures. We need to convert it via compat_ptr() instead. This patch addresses the missing conversions. Since all relevant ioctls in these functions take the argument as a pointer, we do the pointer conversion in each compat_ioctl and pass it as a 64bit value to the native ioctl. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-15ALSA: oss: underflow in snd_mixer_oss_proc_write()Dan Carpenter
We cap the upper bound of "idx" but not the negative side. Let's make it unsigned to fix this. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-27ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FSJie Yang
We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code. With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory size on X86_64 platform. Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-10ALSA: core: Drop superfluous error/debug messages after malloc failuresTakashi Iwai
The kernel memory allocators already report the errors when the requested allocation fails, thus we don't need to warn it again in each caller side. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-12-30ALSA: snd_pcm_oss_period_size: Use round{up,down}_pow_of_two()Lars-Peter Clausen
Instead of opencoding them use the standard roundup_pow_of_two() and rounddown_pow_of_two() helper functions. This gets rids one of the few users of the custom ld2() function and also makes it a bit more obvious what the code does. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-14ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-12ALSA: Drop unused name argument in snd_register_oss_device()Takashi Iwai
The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-14ALSA: core: fix NULL checking in snd_pcm_plug_slave_size()Xi Wang
The dereference snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) should come after the NULL check snd_BUG_ON(!plug). Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-14ALSA: core: fix NULL checking in snd_pcm_plug_client_size()Xi Wang
The dereference snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) should come after the NULL check snd_BUG_ON(!plug). Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-08ALSA: Fix card refcount unbalanceTakashi Iwai
There are uncovered cases whether the card refcount introduced by the commit a0830dbd isn't properly increased or decreased: - OSS PCM and mixer success paths - When lookup function gets NULL This patch fixes these places. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50251 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>