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2020-12-03samples/bpf: Sample application for eBPF load and socket creation splitMariusz Dudek
Introduce a sample program to demonstrate the control and data plane split. For the control plane part a new program called xdpsock_ctrl_proc is introduced. For the data plane part, some code was added to xdpsock_user.c to act as the data plane entity. Application xdpsock_ctrl_proc works as control entity with sudo privileges (CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_NET_ADMIN are sufficient) and the extended xdpsock as data plane entity with CAP_NET_RAW capability only. Usage example: sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc -i <interface> sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i <interface> -q <queue_id> -n <interval> -N -l -R Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203090546.11976-3-mariuszx.dudek@intel.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Remove bpf_load loader completelyDaniel T. Lee
Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer present. This commit removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion. Also, this commit removes the unused trace_helper and bpf_load from samples/bpf target objects from Makefile. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Refactor test_overhead program with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
This commit refactors the existing program with libbpf bpf loader. Since the kprobe, tracepoint and raw_tracepoint bpf program can be attached with single bpf_program__attach() interface, so the corresponding function of libbpf is used here. Rather than specifying the number of cpus inside the code, this commit uses the number of available cpus with _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Refactor ibumad program with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
This commit refactors the existing ibumad program with libbpf bpf loader. Attach/detach of Tracepoint bpf programs has been managed with the generic bpf_program__attach() and bpf_link__destroy() from the libbpf. Also, instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit refactors ibumad MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format. To verify that this bpf program works without an infiniband device, try loading ib_umad kernel module and test the program as follows: # modprobe ib_umad # ./ibumad Moreover, TRACE_HELPERS has been removed from the Makefile since it is not used on this program. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Refactor task_fd_query program with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
This commit refactors the existing kprobe program with libbpf bpf loader. To attach bpf program, this uses generic bpf_program__attach() approach rather than using bpf_load's load_bpf_file(). To attach bpf to perf_event, instead of using previous ioctl method, this commit uses bpf_program__attach_perf_event since it manages the enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, which is much more intuitive way to achieve. Also, explicit close(fd) has been removed since event will be closed inside bpf_link__destroy() automatically. Furthermore, to prevent conflict of same named uprobe events, O_TRUNC flag has been used to clear 'uprobe_events' interface. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Refactor test_cgrp2_sock2 program with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
This commit refactors the existing cgroup program with libbpf bpf loader. The original test_cgrp2_sock2 has keeped the bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit of user program. To implement the same functionality with libbpf, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Since this uses LINK instead of ATTACH, detach of bpf program from cgroup with 'test_cgrp2_sock' is not used anymore. The code to mount the bpf was added to the .sh file in case the bpff was not mounted on /sys/fs/bpf. Additionally, to fix the problem that shell script cannot find the binary object from the current path, relative path './' has been added in front of binary. Fixes: 554ae6e792ef3 ("samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-26samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-11samples: bpf: Replace attach_tracepoint() to attach() in xdp_redirect_cpuDaniel T. Lee
>From commit d7a18ea7e8b6 ("libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach()"), for some BPF programs, it is now possible to attach BPF programs with __attach() instead of explicitly calling __attach_<type>(). This commit refactors the __attach_tracepoint() with libbpf's generic __attach() method. In addition, this refactors the logic of setting the map FD to simplify the code. Also, the missing removal of bpf_load.o in Makefile has been fixed. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-11samples: bpf: Refactor xdp_monitor with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
To avoid confusion caused by the increasing fragmentation of the BPF Loader program, this commit would like to change to the libbpf loader instead of using the bpf_load. Thanks to libbpf's bpf_link interface, managing the tracepoint BPF program is much easier. bpf_program__attach_tracepoint manages the enable of tracepoint event and attach of BPF programs to it with a single interface bpf_link, so there is no need to manage event_fd and prog_fd separately. This commit refactors xdp_monitor with using this libbpf API, and the bpf_load is removed and migrated to libbpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-06samples/bpf: Change Makefile to cope with latest llvmYonghong Song
With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf directory, if using CORE, may experience the following errors: LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace. Stack dump: 0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o 1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'. 2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1' #0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c) ... #7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e) #8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5) #9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8) ... Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153 where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning of target independent optimization (opt). Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above error will appear. This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain, which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891742-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-31samples/bpf: Add new sample xsk_fwd.cCristian Dumitrescu
This sample code illustrates the packet forwarding between multiple AF_XDP sockets in multi-threading environment. All the threads and sockets are sharing a common buffer pool, with each socket having its own private buffer cache. The sockets are created with the xsk_socket__create_shared() function, which allows multiple AF_XDP sockets to share the same UMEM object. Example 1: Single thread handling two sockets. Packets received from socket A (on top of interface IFA, queue QA) are forwarded to socket B (on top of interface IFB, queue QB) and vice-versa. The thread is affinitized to CPU core C: ./xsk_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -c C Example 2: Two threads, each handling two sockets. Packets from socket A are sent to socket B (by thread X), packets from socket B are sent to socket A (by thread X); packets from socket C are sent to socket D (by thread Y), packets from socket D are sent to socket C (by thread Y). The two threads are bound to CPU cores CX and CY: ./xdp_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -i IFC -q QC -i IFD -q QD -c CX -c CY Signed-off-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-15-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Refactor tracepoint tracing programs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs, instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf bpf loader. - Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done through bpf_program_attach(). - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing programs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs, instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this commit refactors the existing kprobe tracing programs with libbbpf bpf loader. - For kprobe events pointing to system calls, the SYSCALL() macro in trace_common.h was used. - Adding a kprobe event and attaching a bpf program to it was done through bpf_program_attach(). - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Cleanup bpf_load.o from MakefileDaniel T. Lee
Since commit cc7f641d637b ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf") has ommited the removal of bpf_load.o from Makefile, this commit removes the bpf_load.o rule for targets where bpf_load.o is not used. Fixes: cc7f641d637b ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-07-08samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map in map test with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
From commit 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support"), a way to define internal map in BTF-defined map has been added. Instead of using previous 'inner_map_idx' definition, the structure to be used for the inner map can be directly defined using array directive. __array(values, struct inner_map) This commit refactors map in map test program with libbpf by explicitly defining inner map with BTF-defined format. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19samples, bpf: Refactor tail call user progs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
BPF tail call uses the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY type map for calling into other BPF programs and this PROG_ARRAY should be filled prior to use. Currently, samples with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP fill this program array with bpf_load. For bpf_load to fill this map, kernel BPF program must specify the section with specific format of <prog_type>/<array_idx> (e.g. SEC("socket/0")) But by using libbpf instead of bpf_load, user program can specify which programs should be added to PROG_ARRAY. The advantage of this approach is that you can selectively add only the programs you want, rather than adding all of them to PROG_ARRAY, and it's much more intuitive than the traditional approach. This commit refactors user programs with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP with libbpf instead of using bpf_load. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19samples, bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing user progs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee
Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand, using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event. (under bpf_link interface) By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe. To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the event. This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach. tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to append prefix depending on architecture. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-03-23samples, bpf: Refactor perf_event user program with libbpf bpf_linkDaniel T. Lee
The bpf_program__attach of libbpf(using bpf_link) is much more intuitive than the previous method using ioctl. bpf_program__attach_perf_event manages the enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, so there's no neeed to do this directly with ioctl. In addition, bpf_link provides consistency in the use of API because it allows disable (detach, destroy) for multiple events to be treated as one bpf_link__destroy. Also, bpf_link__destroy manages the close() of perf_event fd. This commit refactors samples that attach the bpf program to perf_event by using libbbpf instead of ioctl. Also the bpf_load in the samples were removed and migrated to use libbbpf API. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-03-23samples, bpf: Move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpersDaniel T. Lee
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load, move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-02-04kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-01-20samples/bpf: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely, and use tools/lib instead. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20samples/bpf: Don't try to remove user's homedir on cleanToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The 'clean' rule in the samples/bpf Makefile tries to remove backup files (ending in ~). However, if no such files exist, it will instead try to remove the user's home directory. While the attempt is mostly harmless, it does lead to a somewhat scary warning like this: rm: cannot remove '~': Is a directory Fix this by using find instead of shell expansion to locate any actual backup files that need to be removed. Fixes: b62a796c109c ("samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560126.1683545.7273054725976032511.stgit@toke.dk
2019-12-16samples/bpf: Set -fno-stack-protector when building BPF programsToke Høiland-Jørgensen
It seems Clang can in some cases turn on stack protection by default, which doesn't work with BPF. This was reported once before[0], but it seems the flag to explicitly turn off the stack protector wasn't added to the Makefile, so do that now. The symptom of this is compile errors like the following: error: <unknown>:0:0: in function bpf_prog1 i32 (%struct.__sk_buff*): A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported. [0] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg556400.html Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216103819.359535-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-16samples/bpf: Add missing -lz to TPROGS_LDLIBSToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Since libbpf now links against zlib, this needs to be included in the linker invocation for the userspace programs in samples/bpf that link statically against libbpf. Fixes: 166750bc1dd2 ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216102405.353834-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-16samples/bpf: Reintroduce missed build targetsPrashant Bhole
Add xdp_redirect and per_socket_stats_example in build targets. They got removed from build targets in Makefile reorganization. Fixes: 1d97c6c2511f ("samples/bpf: Base target programs rules on Makefile.target") Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216071619.25479-1-prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com
2019-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-). There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from 196e8ca74886c433: <<<<<<< HEAD ======= void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node); >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 <<<<<<< HEAD void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node) ======= static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable) >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 <<<<<<< HEAD if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) { ======= /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */ if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) { >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 The main changes are: 1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions, BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case), from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa. 5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode (XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau. 8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo. 9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc. 10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song. 11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King. 12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-11samples/bpf: adjust Makefile and README.rstJesper Dangaard Brouer
Side effect of some kbuild changes resulted in breaking the documented way to build samples/bpf/. This patch change the samples/bpf/Makefile to work again, when invoking make from the subdir samples/bpf/. Also update the documentation in README.rst, to reflect the new way to build. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-10samples/bpf: Add XDP_SHARED_UMEM support to xdpsockMagnus Karlsson
Add support for the XDP_SHARED_UMEM mode to the xdpsock sample application. As libbpf does not have a built in XDP program for this mode, we use an explicitly loaded XDP program. This also serves as an example on how to write your own XDP program that can route to an AF_XDP socket. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1573148860-30254-3-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2019-11-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-31samples/bpf: fix build by setting HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zeroBjörn Töpel
To remove that test_attr__{enabled/open} are used by perf-sys.h, we set HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191001113307.27796-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Add sysroot supportIvan Khoronzhuk
Basically it only enables that was added by previous couple fixes. Sysroot contains correct libs installed and its headers. Useful when working with NFC or virtual machine. Usage example: clean (on demand) make ARCH=arm -C samples/bpf clean make ARCH=arm -C tools clean make ARCH=arm clean configure and install headers: make ARCH=arm defconfig make ARCH=arm headers_install build samples/bpf: make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- samples/bpf/ \ SYSROOT="path/to/sysroot" Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-15-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Provide C/LDFLAGS to libbpfIvan Khoronzhuk
In order to build lib using C/LD flags of target arch, provide them to libbpf make. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-14-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Use target CC environment for HDR_PROBEIvan Khoronzhuk
No need in hacking HOSTCC to be cross-compiler any more, so drop this trick and use target CC for HDR_PROBE. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-11-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Use own flags but not HOSTCFLAGSIvan Khoronzhuk
While compiling natively, the host's cflags and ldflags are equal to ones used from HOSTCFLAGS and HOSTLDFLAGS. When cross compiling it should have own, used for target arch. While verification, for arm, arm64 and x86_64 the following flags were used always: -Wall -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes So, add them as they were verified and used before adding Makefile.target and lets omit "-fomit-frame-pointer" as were proposed while review, as no sense in such optimization for samples. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-10-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Base target programs rules on Makefile.targetIvan Khoronzhuk
The main reason for that - HOSTCC and CC have different aims. HOSTCC is used to build programs running on host, that can cross-comple target programs with CC. It was tested for arm and arm64 cross compilation, based on linaro toolchain, but should work for others. So, in order to split cross compilation (CC) with host build (HOSTCC), lets base samples on Makefile.target. It allows to cross-compile samples/bpf programs with CC while auxialry tools running on host built with HOSTCC. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-9-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Drop unnecessarily inclusion for bpf_loadIvan Khoronzhuk
Drop inclusion for bpf_load -I$(objtree)/usr/include as it is included for all objects anyway, with above line: KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-7-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Use __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ selector for armIvan Khoronzhuk
For arm, -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=X is min version used as instruction set selector and is absolutely required while parsing some parts of headers. It's present in KBUILD_CFLAGS but not in autoconf.h, so let's retrieve it from and add to programs cflags. In another case errors like "SMP is not supported" for armv7 and bunch of other errors are issued resulting to incorrect final object. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-6-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Use own EXTRA_CFLAGS for clang commandsIvan Khoronzhuk
It can overlap with CFLAGS used for libraries built with gcc if not now then in next patches. Correct it here for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-5-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Use --target from cross-compileIvan Khoronzhuk
For cross compiling the target triple can be inherited from cross-compile prefix as it's done in CLANG_FLAGS from kernel makefile. So copy-paste this decision from kernel Makefile. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-4-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Fix cookie_uid_helper_example obj buildIvan Khoronzhuk
Don't list userspace "cookie_uid_helper_example" object in list for bpf objects. 'always' target is used for listing bpf programs, but 'cookie_uid_helper_example.o' is a user space ELF file, and covered by rule `per_socket_stats_example`, so shouldn't be in 'always'. Let us remove `always += cookie_uid_helper_example.o`, which avoids breaking cross compilation due to mismatched includes. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-3-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12samples/bpf: Fix HDR_PROBE "echo"Ivan Khoronzhuk
echo should be replaced with echo -e to handle '\n' correctly, but instead, replace it with printf as some systems can't handle echo -e. Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-2-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-08libbpf: Move bpf_{helpers, helper_defs, endian, tracing}.h into libbpfAndrii Nakryiko
Move bpf_helpers.h, bpf_tracing.h, and bpf_endian.h into libbpf. Move bpf_helper_defs.h generation into libbpf's Makefile. Ensure all those headers are installed along the other libbpf headers. Also, adjust selftests and samples include path to include libbpf now. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-6-andriin@fb.com
2019-07-15samples/bpf: build with -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH)Ilya Leoshkevich
While $ARCH can be relatively flexible (see Makefile and tools/scripts/Makefile.arch), $SRCARCH always corresponds to a directory name under arch/. Therefore, build samples with -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH), since that matches the expectations of bpf_helpers.h. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-03samples/bpf: add sample program that periodically dumps TCP statsStanislav Fomichev
Uses new RTT callback to dump stats every second. $ mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2 $ mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/cgroupv2 $ mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2/foo $ echo $$ >> /tmp/cgroupv2/foo/cgroup.procs $ bpftool prog load ./tcp_dumpstats_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/tcp_prog $ bpftool cgroup attach /tmp/cgroupv2/foo sock_ops pinned /sys/fs/bpf/tcp_prog $ bpftool prog tracelog $ # run neper/netperf/etc Used neper to compare performance with and without this program attached and didn't see any noticeable performance impact. Sample output: <idle>-0 [015] ..s. 2074.128800: 0: dsack_dups=0 delivered=242526 <idle>-0 [015] ..s. 2074.128808: 0: delivered_ce=0 icsk_retransmits=0 <idle>-0 [015] ..s. 2075.130133: 0: dsack_dups=0 delivered=323599 <idle>-0 [015] ..s. 2075.130138: 0: delivered_ce=0 icsk_retransmits=0 <idle>-0 [005] .Ns. 2076.131440: 0: dsack_dups=0 delivered=404648 <idle>-0 [005] .Ns. 2076.131447: 0: delivered_ce=0 icsk_retransmits=0 Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-03bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBMbrakmo
Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-18samples: bpf: remove unnecessary include options in MakefileDaniel T. Lee
Due to recent change of include path at commit b552d33c80a9 ("samples/bpf: fix include path in Makefile"), some of the previous include options became unnecessary. This commit removes duplicated include options in Makefile. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-15samples/bpf: fix include path in MakefilePrashant Bhole
Recent commit included libbpf.h in selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h. Since some samples use bpf_util.h and samples/bpf/Makefile doesn't have libbpf.h path included, build was failing. Let's add the path in samples/bpf/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-10samples: bpf: don't run probes at the local make stageJakub Kicinski
Quentin reports that commit 07c3bbdb1a9b ("samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_install") is producing the false positive when make is invoked locally, from the samples/bpf/ directory. When make is run locally it hits the "all" target, which will recursively invoke make through the full build system. Speed up the "local" run which doesn't actually build anything, and avoid false positives by skipping all the probes if not in kbuild environment (cover both the new warning and the BTF probes). Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-06samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_installJakub Kicinski
It seems like periodically someone posts patches to "fix" header includes. The issue is that samples expect the include path to have the uAPI headers (from usr/) first, and then tools/ headers, so that locally installed uAPI headers take precedence. This means that if users didn't run headers_install they will see all sort of strange compilation errors, e.g.: HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:39:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct list_head’ struct list_head { ^~~~~~~~~ In file included from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:9:0: ../tools/include/linux/types.h:69:8: note: originally defined here struct list_head { ^~~~~~~~~ Try to detect this situation, and print a helpful warning. v2: just use HOSTCC (Jiong). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28selftests/bpf: convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into kselftestRoman Gushchin
Convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into a proper test_cgroup_attach kselftest. It's better because we do run kselftest on a constant basis, so there are better chances to spot a potential regression. Also make it slightly less verbose to conform kselftests output style. Output example: $ ./test_cgroup_attach #override:PASS #multi:PASS test_cgroup_attach:PASS Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>