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2018-07-25ipv4: Return EINVAL when ping_group_range sysctl doesn't map to user nsTyler Hicks
[ Upstream commit 70ba5b6db96ff7324b8cfc87e0d0383cf59c9677 ] The low and high values of the net.ipv4.ping_group_range sysctl were being silently forced to the default disabled state when a write to the sysctl contained GIDs that didn't map to the associated user namespace. Confusingly, the sysctl's write operation would return success and then a subsequent read of the sysctl would indicate that the low and high values are the overflowgid. This patch changes the behavior by clearly returning an error when the sysctl write operation receives a GID range that doesn't map to the associated user namespace. In such a situation, the previous value of the sysctl is preserved and that range will be returned in a subsequent read of the sysctl. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-22tcp: fix Fast Open key endiannessYuchung Cheng
[ Upstream commit c860e997e9170a6d68f9d1e6e2cf61f572191aaf ] Fast Open key could be stored in different endian based on the CPU. Previously hosts in different endianness in a server farm using the same key config (sysctl value) would produce different cookies. This patch fixes it by always storing it as little endian to keep same API for LE hosts. Reported-by: Daniele Iamartino <danielei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-31tcp: remove low_latency sysctlFlorian Westphal
Was only checked by the removed prequeue code. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-15tcp: ULP infrastructureDave Watson
Add the infrustructure for attaching Upper Layer Protocols (ULPs) over TCP sockets. Based on a similar infrastructure in tcp_cong. The idea is that any ULP can add its own logic by changing the TCP proto_ops structure to its own methods. Example usage: setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_ULP, "tls", sizeof("tls")); modules will call: tcp_register_ulp(&tcp_tls_ulp_ops); to register/unregister their ulp, with an init function and name. A list of registered ulps will be returned by tcp_get_available_ulp, which is hooked up to /proc. Example: $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_ulp tls There is currently no functionality to remove or chain ULPs, but it should be possible to add these in the future if needed. Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_timestampsEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_window_scalingEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_sackEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net/tcp_fastopen: Disable active side TFO in certain scenariosWei Wang
Middlebox firewall issues can potentially cause server's data being blackholed after a successful 3WHS using TFO. Following are the related reports from Apple: https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/Paasch_Network_Support.pdf Slide 31 identifies an issue where the client ACK to the server's data sent during a TFO'd handshake is dropped. C ---> syn-data ---> S C <--- syn/ack ----- S C (accept & write) C <---- data ------- S C ----- ACK -> X S [retry and timeout] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tcpm-13.pdf Slide 5 shows a similar situation that the server's data gets dropped after 3WHS. C ---- syn-data ---> S C <--- syn/ack ----- S C ---- ack --------> S S (accept & write) C? X <- data ------ S [retry and timeout] This is the worst failure b/c the client can not detect such behavior to mitigate the situation (such as disabling TFO). Failing to proceed, the application (e.g., SSL library) may simply timeout and retry with TFO again, and the process repeats indefinitely. The proposed solution is to disable active TFO globally under the following circumstances: 1. client side TFO socket detects out of order FIN 2. client side TFO socket receives out of order RST We disable active side TFO globally for 1hr at first. Then if it happens again, we disable it for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ... And we reset the timeout to 1hr if a client side TFO sockets not opened on loopback has successfully received data segs from server. And we examine this condition during close(). The rational behind it is that when such firewall issue happens, application running on the client should eventually close the socket as it is not able to get the data it is expecting. Or application running on the server should close the socket as it is not able to receive any response from client. In both cases, out of order FIN or RST will get received on the client given that the firewall will not block them as no data are in those frames. And we want to disable active TFO globally as it helps if the middle box is very close to the client and most of the connections are likely to fail. Also, add a debug sysctl: tcp_fastopen_blackhole_detect_timeout_sec: the initial timeout to use when firewall blackhole issue happens. This can be set and read. When setting it to 0, it means to disable the active disable logic. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net: add rcu locking when changing early demuxDavid Ahern
systemd-sysctl is triggering a suspicious RCU usage message when net.ipv4.tcp_early_demux or net.ipv4.udp_early_demux is changed via a sysctl config file: [ 33.896184] =============================== [ 33.899558] [ ERR: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 33.900624] 4.11.0-rc7+ #104 Not tainted [ 33.901698] ------------------------------- [ 33.903059] /home/dsa/kernel-2.git/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c:305 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 33.905724] other info that might help us debug this: [ 33.907656] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0 [ 33.909288] 1 lock held by systemd-sysctl/143: [ 33.910373] #0: (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8123a370>] file_start_write+0x45/0x48 [ 33.912407] stack backtrace: [ 33.914018] CPU: 0 PID: 143 Comm: systemd-sysctl Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #104 [ 33.915631] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 [ 33.917870] Call Trace: [ 33.918431] dump_stack+0x81/0xb6 [ 33.919241] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x10f/0x118 [ 33.920263] proc_configure_early_demux+0x65/0x10a [ 33.921391] proc_udp_early_demux+0x3a/0x41 add rcu locking to proc_configure_early_demux. Fixes: dddb64bcb3461 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-24net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udpsubashab@codeaurora.org
Certain system process significant unconnected UDP workload. It would be preferrable to disable UDP early demux for those systems and enable it for TCP only. By disabling UDP demux, we see these slight gains on an ARM64 system- 782 -> 788Mbps unconnected single stream UDPv4 633 -> 654Mbps unconnected UDPv4 different sources The performance impact can change based on CPU architecure and cache sizes. There will not much difference seen if entire UDP hash table is in cache. Both sysctls are enabled by default to preserve existing behavior. v1->v2: Change function pointer instead of adding conditional as suggested by Stephen. v2->v3: Read once in callers to avoid issues due to compiler optimizations. Also update commit message with the tests. v3->v4: Store and use read once result instead of querying pointer again incorrectly. v4->v5: Refactor to avoid errors due to compilation with IPV6={m,n} Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-21net: ipv4: add support for ECMP hash policy choiceNikolay Aleksandrov
This patch adds support for ECMP hash policy choice via a new sysctl called fib_multipath_hash_policy and also adds support for L4 hashes. The current values for fib_multipath_hash_policy are: 0 - layer 3 (default) 1 - layer 4 If there's an skb hash already set and it matches the chosen policy then it will be used instead of being calculated (currently only for L4). In L3 mode we always calculate the hash due to the ICMP error special case, the flow dissector's field consistentification should handle the address order thus we can remove the address reversals. If the skb is provided we always use it for the hash calculation, otherwise we fallback to fl4, that is if skb is NULL fl4 has to be set. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16tcp: remove tcp_tw_recycleSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
The tcp_tw_recycle was already broken for connections behind NAT, since the per-destination timestamp is not monotonically increasing for multiple machines behind a single destination address. After the randomization of TCP timestamp offsets in commit 8a5bd45f6616 (tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection), the tcp_tw_recycle is broken for all types of connections for the same reason: the timestamps received from a single machine is not monotonically increasing, anymore. Remove tcp_tw_recycle, since it is not functional. Also, remove the PAWSPassive SNMP counter since it is only used for tcp_tw_recycle, and simplify tcp_v4_route_req and tcp_v6_route_req since the strict argument is only set when tcp_tw_recycle is enabled. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Lutz Vieweg <lvml@5t9.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-30net: Avoid receiving packets with an l3mdev on unbound UDP socketsRobert Shearman
Packets arriving in a VRF currently are delivered to UDP sockets that aren't bound to any interface. TCP defaults to not delivering packets arriving in a VRF to unbound sockets. IP route lookup and socket transmit both assume that unbound means using the default table and UDP applications that haven't been changed to be aware of VRFs may not function correctly in this case since they may not be able to handle overlapping IP address ranges, or be able to send packets back to the original sender if required. So add a sysctl, udp_l3mdev_accept, to control this behaviour with it being analgous to the existing tcp_l3mdev_accept, namely to allow a process to have a VRF-global listen socket. Have this default to off as this is the behaviour that users will expect, given that there is no explicit mechanism to set unmodified VRF-unaware application into a default VRF. Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-24Introduce a sysctl that modifies the value of PROT_SOCK.Krister Johansen
Add net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start, which is a per namespace sysctl that denotes the first unprivileged inet port in the namespace. To disable all privileged ports set this to zero. It also checks for overlap with the local port range. The privileged and local range may not overlap. The use case for this change is to allow containerized processes to bind to priviliged ports, but prevent them from ever being allowed to modify their container's network configuration. The latter is accomplished by ensuring that the network namespace is not a child of the user namespace. This modification was needed to allow the container manager to disable a namespace's priviliged port restrictions without exposing control of the network namespace to processes in the user namespace. Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove thin_dupack featureYuchung Cheng
Thin stream DUPACK is to start fast recovery on only one DUPACK provided the connection is a thin stream (i.e., low inflight). But this older feature is now subsumed with RACK. If a connection receives only a single DUPACK, RACK would arm a reordering timer and soon starts fast recovery instead of timeout if no further ACKs are received. The socket option (THIN_DUPACK) is kept as a nop for compatibility. Note that this patch does not change another thin-stream feature which enables linear RTO. Although it might be good to generalize that in the future (i.e., linear RTO for the first say 3 retries). Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Two AF_* families adding entries to the lockdep tables at the same time. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-09ipv4: make tcp_notsent_lowat sysctl knob behave as true unsigned intPavel Tikhomirov
> cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat -1 > echo 4294967295 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument > echo -2147483648 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat > cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat -2147483648 but in documentation we have "tcp_notsent_lowat - UNSIGNED INTEGER" v2: simplify to just proc_douintvec Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_max_syn_backlog knobHaishuang Yan
Different namespace application might require different maximal number of remembered connection requests. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_recycle and tcp_max_tw_buckets knobHaishuang Yan
Different namespace application might require fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-27ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_reuse knobHaishuang Yan
Different namespaces might have different requirements to reuse TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections. This might be required in cases where different namespace applications are in place which require TIME_WAIT socket connections to be reduced independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-22ipv4: use the right lock for ping_group_rangeWANG Cong
This reverts commit a681574c99be23e4d20b769bf0e543239c364af5 ("ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range()") because we never read ping_group_range in BH context (unlike local_port_range). Then, since we already have a lock for ping_group_range, those using ip_local_ports.lock for ping_group_range are clearly typos. We might consider to share a same lock for both ping_group_range and local_port_range w.r.t. space saving, but that should be for net-next. Fixes: a681574c99be ("ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range()") Fixes: ba6b918ab234 ("ping: move ping_group_range out of CONFIG_SYSCTL") Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range()Eric Dumazet
In commit 4ee3bd4a8c746 ("ipv4: disable BH when changing ip local port range") Cong added BH protection in set_local_port_range() but missed that same fix was needed in set_ping_group_range() Fixes: b8f1a55639e6 ("udp: Add function to make source port for UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Eric Salo <salo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-23ipv4: Fix non-initialized TTL when CONFIG_SYSCTL=nEzequiel Garcia
Commit fa50d974d104 ("ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob") moves the default TTL assignment, and as side-effect IPv4 TTL now has a default value only if sysctl support is enabled (CONFIG_SYSCTL=y). The sysctl_ip_default_ttl is fundamental for IP to work properly, as it provides the TTL to be used as default. The defautl TTL may be used in ip_selected_ttl, through the following flow: ip_select_ttl ip4_dst_hoplimit net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl This commit fixes the issue by assigning net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl in net_init_net, called during ipv4's initialization. Without this commit, a kernel built without sysctl support will send all IP packets with zero TTL (unless a TTL is explicitly set, e.g. with setsockopt). Given a similar issue might appear on the other knobs that were namespaceify, this commit also moves them. Fixes: fa50d974d104 ("ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob") Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11net: ipv4: Consider failed nexthops in multipath routesDavid Ahern
Multipath route lookups should consider knowledge about next hops and not select a hop that is known to be failed. Example: [h2] [h3] 15.0.0.5 | | 3| 3| [SP1] [SP2]--+ 1 2 1 2 | | /-------------+ | | \ / | | X | | / \ | | / \---------------\ | 1 2 1 2 12.0.0.2 [TOR1] 3-----------------3 [TOR2] 12.0.0.3 4 4 \ / \ / \ / -------| |-----/ 1 2 [TOR3] 3| | [h1] 12.0.0.1 host h1 with IP 12.0.0.1 has 2 paths to host h3 at 15.0.0.5: root@h1:~# ip ro ls ... 12.0.0.0/24 dev swp1 proto kernel scope link src 12.0.0.1 15.0.0.0/16 nexthop via 12.0.0.2 dev swp1 weight 1 nexthop via 12.0.0.3 dev swp1 weight 1 ... If the link between tor3 and tor1 is down and the link between tor1 and tor2 then tor1 is effectively cut-off from h1. Yet the route lookups in h1 are alternating between the 2 routes: ping 15.0.0.5 gets one and ssh 15.0.0.5 gets the other. Connections that attempt to use the 12.0.0.2 nexthop fail since that neighbor is not reachable: root@h1:~# ip neigh show ... 12.0.0.3 dev swp1 lladdr 00:02:00:00:00:1b REACHABLE 12.0.0.2 dev swp1 FAILED ... The failed path can be avoided by considering known neighbor information when selecting next hops. If the neighbor lookup fails we have no knowledge about the nexthop, so give it a shot. If there is an entry then only select the nexthop if the state is sane. This is similar to what fib_detect_death does. To maintain backward compatibility use of the neighbor information is based on a new sysctl, fib_multipath_use_neigh. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-16ipv4: namespacify ip_early_demux sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-16ipv4: Namespacify ip_dynaddr sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-16ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11igmp: Namespacify igmp_qrv sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11igmp: Namespaceify igmp_llm_reports sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
This was initially introduced in df2cf4a78e488d26 ("IGMP: Inhibit reports for local multicast groups") by defining the sysctl in the ipv4_net_table array, however it was never implemented to be namespace aware. Fix this by changing the code accordingly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11igmp: Namespaceify igmp_max_msf sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11igmp: Namespaceify igmp_max_memberships sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_notsent_lowat sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_fin_timeout sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_orphan_retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_retries2 sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_retries1 sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp reordering sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp syncookies sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp synack retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-07ipv4: Namespaceify tcp syn retries sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-20net: drop tcp_memcontrol.cVladimir Davydov
tcp_memcontrol.c only contains legacy memory.tcp.kmem.* file definitions and mem_cgroup->tcp_mem init/destroy stuff. This doesn't belong to network subsys. Let's move it to memcontrol.c. This also allows us to reuse generic code for handling legacy memcg files. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespecify the tcp_keepalive_intvl sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
This is the final part required to namespaceify the tcp keep alive mechanism. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespecify tcp_keepalive_probes sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
This is required to have full tcp keepalive mechanism namespace support. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_keepalive_time sysctl knobNikolay Borisov
Different net namespaces might have different requirements as to the keepalive time of tcp sockets. This might be required in cases where different firewall rules are in place which require tcp timeout sockets to be increased/decreased independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-18net: Allow accepted sockets to be bound to l3mdev domainDavid Ahern
Allow accepted sockets to derive their sk_bound_dev_if setting from the l3mdev domain in which the packets originated. A sysctl setting is added to control the behavior which is similar to sk_mark and sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept. This effectively allow a process to have a "VRF-global" listen socket, with child sockets bound to the VRF device in which the packet originated. A similar behavior can be achieved using sk_mark, but a solution using marks is incomplete as it does not handle duplicate addresses in different L3 domains/VRFs. Allowing sockets to inherit the sk_bound_dev_if from l3mdev domain provides a complete solution. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-04ipv4: disable BH when changing ip local port rangeWANG Cong
This fixes the following lockdep warning: [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 4.3.0-rc7+ #1197 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-R} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. sysctl/1019 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock)->seqcount){+.+-..}, at: [<ffffffff81921de7>] ipv4_local_port_range+0xb4/0x12a {IN-SOFTIRQ-R} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810bd682>] __lock_acquire+0x2f6/0xdf0 [<ffffffff810be6d5>] lock_acquire+0x11c/0x1a4 [<ffffffff818e599c>] inet_get_local_port_range+0x4e/0xae [<ffffffff8166e8e3>] udp_flow_src_port.constprop.40+0x23/0x116 [<ffffffff81671cb9>] vxlan_xmit_one+0x219/0xa6a [<ffffffff81672f75>] vxlan_xmit+0xa6b/0xaa5 [<ffffffff817f2deb>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2ae/0x465 [<ffffffff817f35ed>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x531/0x633 [<ffffffff817f3702>] dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff818004a5>] neigh_resolve_output+0x12f/0x14d [<ffffffff81959cfa>] ip6_finish_output2+0x344/0x39f [<ffffffff8195bf58>] ip6_finish_output+0x88/0x8e [<ffffffff8195bfef>] ip6_output+0x91/0xe5 [<ffffffff819792ae>] dst_output_sk+0x47/0x4c [<ffffffff81979392>] NF_HOOK_THRESH.constprop.30+0x38/0x82 [<ffffffff8197981e>] mld_sendpack+0x189/0x266 [<ffffffff8197b28b>] mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x1ef/0x223 [<ffffffff810de581>] call_timer_fn+0xfb/0x28c [<ffffffff810ded1e>] run_timer_softirq+0x1c7/0x1f1 Fixes: b8f1a55639e6 ("udp: Add function to make source port for UDP tunnels") Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-21tcp: use RACK to detect lossesYuchung Cheng
This patch implements the second half of RACK that uses the the most recent transmit time among all delivered packets to detect losses. tcp_rack_mark_lost() is called upon receiving a dubious ACK. It then checks if an not-yet-sacked packet was sent at least "reo_wnd" prior to the sent time of the most recently delivered. If so the packet is deemed lost. The "reo_wnd" reordering window starts with 1msec for fast loss detection and changes to min-RTT/4 when reordering is observed. We found 1msec accommodates well on tiny degree of reordering (<3 pkts) on faster links. We use min-RTT instead of SRTT because reordering is more of a path property but SRTT can be inflated by self-inflicated congestion. The factor of 4 is borrowed from the delayed early retransmit and seems to work reasonably well. Since RACK is still experimental, it is now used as a supplemental loss detection on top of existing algorithms. It is only effective after the fast recovery starts or after the timeout occurs. The fast recovery is still triggered by FACK and/or dupack threshold instead of RACK. We introduce a new sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_recovery for future experiments of loss recoveries. For now RACK can be disabled by setting it to 0. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-21tcp: track min RTT using windowed min-filterYuchung Cheng
Kathleen Nichols' algorithm for tracking the minimum RTT of a data stream over some measurement window. It uses constant space and constant time per update. Yet it almost always delivers the same minimum as an implementation that has to keep all the data in the window. The measurement window is tunable via sysctl.net.ipv4.tcp_min_rtt_wlen with a default value of 5 minutes. The algorithm keeps track of the best, 2nd best & 3rd best min values, maintaining an invariant that the measurement time of the n'th best >= n-1'th best. It also makes sure that the three values are widely separated in the time window since that bounds the worse case error when that data is monotonically increasing over the window. Upon getting a new min, we can forget everything earlier because it has no value - the new min is less than everything else in the window by definition and it's the most recent. So we restart fresh on every new min and overwrites the 2nd & 3rd choices. The same property holds for the 2nd & 3rd best. Therefore we have to maintain two invariants to maximize the information in the samples, one on values (1st.v <= 2nd.v <= 3rd.v) and the other on times (now-win <=1st.t <= 2nd.t <= 3rd.t <= now). These invariants determine the structure of the code The RTT input to the windowed filter is the minimum RTT measured from ACK or SACK, or as the last resort from TCP timestamps. The accessor tcp_min_rtt() returns the minimum RTT seen in the window. ~0U indicates it is not available. The minimum is 1usec even if the true RTT is below that. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-14Revert "ipv4/icmp: redirect messages can use the ingress daddr as source"Paolo Abeni
Revert the commit e2ca690b657f ("ipv4/icmp: redirect messages can use the ingress daddr as source"), which tried to introduce a more suitable behaviour for ICMP redirect messages generated by VRRP routers. However RFC 5798 section 8.1.1 states: The IPv4 source address of an ICMP redirect should be the address that the end-host used when making its next-hop routing decision. while said commit used the generating packet destination address, which do not match the above and in most cases leads to no redirect packets to be generated. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>