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2018-08-15cpu/hotplug: Make bringup/teardown of smp threads symmetricThomas Gleixner
commit c4de65696d865c225fda3b9913b31284ea65ea96 upstream The asymmetry caused a warning to trigger if the bootup was stopped in state CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE. The warning no longer triggers as kthread_park() can now be invoked on already or still parked threads. But there is still no reason to have this be asymmetric. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15sched/smt: Update sched_smt_present at runtimePeter Zijlstra
commit ba2591a5993eabcc8e874e30f361d8ffbb10d6d4 upstream The static key sched_smt_present is only updated at boot time when SMT siblings have been detected. Booting with maxcpus=1 and bringing the siblings online after boot rebuilds the scheduling domains correctly but does not update the static key, so the SMT code is not enabled. Let the key be updated in the scheduler CPU hotplug code to fix this. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15init: rename and re-order boot_cpu_state_init()Linus Torvalds
commit b5b1404d0815894de0690de8a1ab58269e56eae6 upstream. This is purely a preparatory patch for upcoming changes during the 4.19 merge window. We have a function called "boot_cpu_state_init()" that isn't really about the bootup cpu state: that is done much earlier by the similarly named "boot_cpu_init()" (note lack of "state" in name). This function initializes some hotplug CPU state, and needs to run after the percpu data has been properly initialized. It even has a comment to that effect. Except it _doesn't_ actually run after the percpu data has been properly initialized. On x86 it happens to do that, but on at least arm and arm64, the percpu base pointers are initialized by the arch-specific 'smp_prepare_boot_cpu()' hook, which ran _after_ boot_cpu_state_init(). This had some unexpected results, and in particular we have a patch pending for the merge window that did the obvious cleanup of using 'this_cpu_write()' in the cpu hotplug init code: - per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE; + this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE); which is obviously the right thing to do. Except because of the ordering issue, it actually failed miserably and unexpectedly on arm64. So this just fixes the ordering, and changes the name of the function to be 'boot_cpu_hotplug_init()' to make it obvious that it's about cpu hotplug state, because the core CPU state was supposed to have already been done earlier. Marked for stable, since the (not yet merged) patch that will show this problem is marked for stable. Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <yousaf.kaukab@suse.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15stop_machine: Disable preemption after queueing stopper threadsIsaac J. Manjarres
commit 2610e88946632afb78aa58e61f11368ac4c0af7b upstream. This commit: 9fb8d5dc4b64 ("stop_machine, Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads") does not fully address the race condition that can occur as follows: On one CPU, call it CPU 3, thread 1 invokes cpu_stop_queue_two_works(2, 3,...), and the execution is such that thread 1 queues the works for migration/2 and migration/3, and is preempted after releasing the locks for migration/2 and migration/3, but before waking the threads. Then, On CPU 2, a kworker, call it thread 2, is running, and it invokes cpu_stop_queue_two_works(1, 2,...), such that thread 2 queues the works for migration/1 and migration/2. Meanwhile, on CPU 3, thread 1 resumes execution, and wakes migration/2 and migration/3. This means that when CPU 2 releases the locks for migration/1 and migration/2, but before it wakes those threads, it can be preempted by migration/2. If thread 2 is preempted by migration/2, then migration/2 will execute the first work item successfully, since migration/3 was woken up by CPU 3, but when it goes to execute the second work item, it disables preemption, calls multi_cpu_stop(), and thus, CPU 2 will wait forever for migration/1, which should have been woken up by thread 2. However migration/1 cannot be woken up by thread 2, since it is a kworker, so it is affine to CPU 2, but CPU 2 is running migration/2 with preemption disabled, so thread 2 will never run. Disable preemption after queueing works for stopper threads to ensure that the operation of queueing the works and waking the stopper threads is atomic. Co-Developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Co-Developed-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Fixes: 9fb8d5dc4b64 ("stop_machine, Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531856129-9871-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15Mark HI and TASKLET softirq synchronousLinus Torvalds
commit 3c53776e29f81719efcf8f7a6e30cdf753bee94d upstream. Way back in 4.9, we committed 4cd13c21b207 ("softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job"), and ever since we've had small nagging issues with it. For example, we've had: 1ff688209e2e ("watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferred") 8d5755b3f77b ("watchdog: softdog: fire watchdog even if softirqs do not get to run") 217f69743681 ("net: busy-poll: allow preemption in sk_busy_loop()") all of which worked around some of the effects of that commit. The DVB people have also complained that the commit causes excessive USB URB latencies, which seems to be due to the USB code using tasklets to schedule USB traffic. This seems to be an issue mainly when already living on the edge, but waiting for ksoftirqd to handle it really does seem to cause excessive latencies. Now Hanna Hawa reports that this issue isn't just limited to USB URB and DVB, but also causes timeout problems for the Marvell SoC team: "I'm facing kernel panic issue while running raid 5 on sata disks connected to Macchiatobin (Marvell community board with Armada-8040 SoC with 4 ARMv8 cores of CA72) Raid 5 built with Marvell DMA engine and async_tx mechanism (ASYNC_TX_DMA [=y]); the DMA driver (mv_xor_v2) uses a tasklet to clean the done descriptors from the queue" The latency problem causes a panic: mv_xor_v2 f0400000.xor: dma_sync_wait: timeout! Kernel panic - not syncing: async_tx_quiesce: DMA error waiting for transaction We've discussed simply just reverting the original commit entirely, and also much more involved solutions (with per-softirq threads etc). This patch is intentionally stupid and fairly limited, because the issue still remains, and the other solutions either got sidetracked or had other issues. We should probably also consider the timer softirqs to be synchronous and not be delayed to ksoftirqd (since they were the issue with the earlier watchdog problems), but that should be done as a separate patch. This does only the tasklet cases. Reported-and-tested-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Josef Griebichler <griebichler.josef@gmx.at> Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-09ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring bufferMasami Hiramatsu
commit 73c8d8945505acdcbae137c2e00a1232e0be709f upstream. Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching to the trace buffer snapshot. Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer (max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: debdd57f5145 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ Updated commit log and comment in the code ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-09nohz: Fix missing tick reprogram when interrupting an inline softirqFrederic Weisbecker
commit 0a0e0829f990120cef165bbb804237f400953ec2 upstream. The full nohz tick is reprogrammed in irq_exit() only if the exit is not in a nesting interrupt. This stands as an optimization: whether a hardirq or a softirq is interrupted, the tick is going to be reprogrammed when necessary at the end of the inner interrupt, with even potential new updates on the timer queue. When soft interrupts are interrupted, it's assumed that they are executing on the tail of an interrupt return. In that case tick_nohz_irq_exit() is called after softirq processing to take care of the tick reprogramming. But the assumption is wrong: softirqs can be processed inline as well, ie: outside of an interrupt, like in a call to local_bh_enable() or from ksoftirqd. Inline softirqs don't reprogram the tick once they are done, as opposed to interrupt tail softirq processing. So if a tick interrupts an inline softirq processing, the next timer will neither be reprogrammed from the interrupting tick's irq_exit() nor after the interrupted softirq processing. This situation may leave the tick unprogrammed while timers are armed. To fix this, simply keep reprogramming the tick even if a softirq has been interrupted. That can be optimized further, but for now correctness is more important. Note that new timers enqueued in nohz_full mode after a softirq gets interrupted will still be handled just fine through self-IPIs triggered by the timer code. Reported-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533303094-15855-1-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-09nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()Anna-Maria Gleixner
commit 80d20d35af1edd632a5e7a3b9c0ab7ceff92769e upstream. local_timer_softirq_pending() checks whether the timer softirq is pending with: local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ. This is wrong because TIMER_SOFTIRQ is the softirq number and not a bitmask. So the test checks for the wrong bit. Use BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ) instead. Fixes: 5d62c183f9e9 ("nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()") Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731161358.29472-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-09genirq: Make force irq threading setup more robustThomas Gleixner
commit d1f0301b3333eef5efbfa1fe0f0edbea01863d5d upstream. The support of force threading interrupts which are set up with both a primary and a threaded handler wreckaged the setup of regular requested threaded interrupts (primary handler == NULL). The reason is that it does not check whether the primary handler is set to the default handler which wakes the handler thread. Instead it replaces the thread handler with the primary handler as it would do with force threaded interrupts which have been requested via request_irq(). So both the primary and the thread handler become the same which then triggers the warnon that the thread handler tries to wakeup a not configured secondary thread. Fortunately this only happens when the driver omits the IRQF_ONESHOT flag when requesting the threaded interrupt, which is normaly caught by the sanity checks when force irq threading is disabled. Fix it by skipping the force threading setup when a regular threaded interrupt is requested. As a consequence the interrupt request which lacks the IRQ_ONESHOT flag is rejected correctly instead of silently wreckaging it. Fixes: 2a1d3ab8986d ("genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler") Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-06audit: fix potential null dereference 'context->module.name'Yi Wang
commit b305f7ed0f4f494ad6f3ef5667501535d5a8fa31 upstream. The variable 'context->module.name' may be null pointer when kmalloc return null, so it's better to check it before using to avoid null dereference. Another one more thing this patch does is using kstrdup instead of (kmalloc + strcpy), and signal a lost record via audit_log_lost. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11 Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03audit: allow not equal op for audit by executableOndrej Mosnáček
[ Upstream commit 23bcc480dac204c7dbdf49d96b2c918ed98223c2 ] Current implementation of auditing by executable name only implements the 'equal' operator. This patch extends it to also support the 'not equal' operator. See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/53 Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03delayacct: Use raw_spinlocksSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 02acc80d19edb0d5684c997b2004ad19f9f5236e ] try_to_wake_up() might invoke delayacct_blkio_end() while holding the pi_lock (which is a raw_spinlock_t). delayacct_blkio_end() acquires task_delay_info.lock which is a spinlock_t. This causes a might sleep splat on -RT where non raw spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks. task_delay_info.lock is only held for a short amount of time so it's not a problem latency wise to make convert it to a raw spinlock. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423161024.6710-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03stop_machine: Use raw spinlocksThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit de5b55c1d4e30740009864eb35ce4ed856aac01d ] Use raw-locks in stop_machine() to allow locking in irq-off and preempt-disabled regions on -RT. This also documents the possible locking context in general. [bigeasy: update patch description.] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423191635.6014-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03bpf: fix references to free_bpf_prog_info() in commentsJakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit ab7f5bf0928be2f148d000a6eaa6c0a36e74750e ] Comments in the verifier refer to free_bpf_prog_info() which seems to have never existed in tree. Replace it with free_used_maps(). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03PM / wakeup: Make s2idle_lock a RAW_SPINLOCKSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 62fc00a6611a0014c85763f9def1fc07c15d1302 ] The `s2idle_lock' is acquired during suspend while interrupts are disabled even on RT. The lock is acquired for short sections only. Make it a RAW lock which avoids "sleeping while atomic" warnings on RT. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03printk: drop in_nmi check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()Sergey Senozhatsky
[ Upstream commit 554755be08fba31c74f66b82a485e5513205af84 ] Drop the in_nmi() check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic() and attempt to re-init (IOW unlock) locked logbuf spinlock from panic CPU regardless of its context. Otherwise, theoretically, we can deadlock on logbuf trying to flush per-CPU buffers: a) Panic CPU is running in non-NMI context b) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via reboot vector c) Panic CPU fails to stop all remote CPUs d) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via NMI vector One of the CPUs that we bring down via NMI vector can hold logbuf spin lock (theoretically). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530070350.10131-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks before panicTetsuo Handa
[ Upstream commit 401c636a0eeb0d51862fce222da1bf08e3a0ffd0 ] When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the hung tasks on the system before calling panic(). Quoting from https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&id=5316056503549952 ---------------------------------------- INFO: task syz-executor0:6540 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.16.0+ #13 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor0 D23560 6540 4521 0x80000004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2848 [inline] __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ef0 kernel/sched/core.c:3490 schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3549 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:3607 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:833 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xb7f/0x1810 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908 lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline] blkdev_ioctl+0x1759/0x1e00 block/ioctl.c:601 ioctl_by_bdev+0xa5/0x110 fs/block_dev.c:2060 isofs_get_last_session fs/isofs/inode.c:567 [inline] isofs_fill_super+0x2ba9/0x3bc0 fs/isofs/inode.c:660 mount_bdev+0x2b7/0x370 fs/super.c:1119 isofs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/isofs/inode.c:1560 mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222 vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037 vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2514 [inline] do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2517 [inline] do_mount+0xea4/0x2b90 fs/namespace.c:2847 ksys_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3063 SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3077 [inline] SyS_mount+0x39/0x50 fs/namespace.c:3074 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 (...snipped...) Showing all locks held in the system: (...snipped...) 2 locks held by syz-executor0/6540: #0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: alloc_super fs/super.c:211 [inline] #0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: sget_userns+0x3b2/0xe60 fs/super.c:502 /* down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); */ #1: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */ (...snipped...) 3 locks held by syz-executor7/6541: #0: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */ #1: 000000007bf3d3f9 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: blkdev_reread_part+0x1e/0x40 block/ioctl.c:192 #2: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}, at: __get_super.part.10+0x1d3/0x280 fs/super.c:663 /* down_read(&sb->s_umount); */ ---------------------------------------- When reporting an AB-BA deadlock like shown above, it would be nice if trace of PID=6541 is printed as well as trace of PID=6540 before calling panic(). Showing hung tasks up to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings could delay calling panic() but normally there should not be so many hung tasks. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804050705.BHE57833.HVFOFtSOMQJFOL@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03kcov: ensure irq code sees a valid areaMark Rutland
[ Upstream commit c9484b986ef03492357fddd50afbdd02929cfa72 ] Patch series "kcov: fix unexpected faults". These patches fix a few issues where KCOV code could trigger recursive faults, discovered while debugging a patch enabling KCOV for arch/arm: * On CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, there's a small race window where __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() can see a bogus kcov_area. * Lazy faulting of the vmalloc area can cause mutual recursion between fault handling code and __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). * During the context switch, switching the mm can cause the kcov_area to be transiently unmapped. These are prerequisites for enabling KCOV on arm, but the issues themsevles are generic -- we just happen to avoid them by chance rather than design on x86-64 and arm64. This patch (of 3): For kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT, some C code may execute before or after the interrupt handler, while the hardirq count is zero. In these cases, in_task() can return true. A task can be interrupted in the middle of a KCOV_DISABLE ioctl while it resets the task's kcov data via kcov_task_init(). Instrumented code executed during this period will call __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), and as in_task() returns true, will inspect t->kcov_mode before trying to write to t->kcov_area. In kcov_init_task() we update t->kcov_{mode,area,size} with plain stores, which may be re-ordered, torn, etc. Thus __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() may see bogus values for any of these fields, and may attempt to write to memory which is not mapped. Let's avoid this by using WRITE_ONCE() to set t->kcov_mode, with a barrier() to ensure this is ordered before we clear t->kov_{area,size}. This ensures that any code execute while kcov_init_task() is preempted will either see valid values for t->kcov_{area,size}, or will see that t->kcov_mode is KCOV_MODE_DISABLED, and bail out without touching t->kcov_area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variableSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 2519c1bbe38d7acacc9aacba303ca6f97482ed53 upstream. Commit 57ea2a34adf4 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure") added an if statement that depends on another if statement that gcc doesn't see will initialize the "link" variable and gives the warning: "warning: 'link' may be used uninitialized in this function" It is really a false positive, but to quiet the warning, and also to make sure that it never actually is used uninitialized, initialize the "link" variable to NULL and add an if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) where the compiler thinks it could be used uninitialized. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 57ea2a34adf4 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failureArtem Savkov
commit 57ea2a34adf40f3a6e88409aafcf803b8945619a upstream. If enable_trace_kprobe fails to enable the probe in enable_k(ret)probe it returns an error, but does not unset the tp flags it set previously. This results in a probe being considered enabled and failures like being unable to remove the probe through kprobe_events file since probes_open() expects every probe to be disabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725102826.8300-1-asavkov@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725142038.4765-1-asavkov@redhat.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 41a7dd420c57 ("tracing/kprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03kthread, tracing: Don't expose half-written comm when creating kthreadsSnild Dolkow
commit 3e536e222f2930534c252c1cc7ae799c725c5ff9 upstream. There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm, allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally writes the \0 at the end. creator other vsnprintf: fill (not terminated) count the rest trace_sched_waking(p): ... memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) write \0 The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case, it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be): crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk' 0xffffffd5b3818640: "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12" ...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption: [224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78 crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context' #6 0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396) comm (char [16]) = "irq/497-pwr_even" crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8 ffffffd4d0e17d14: 2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934 ....irq/497-pwr_ ffffffd4d0e17d24: 726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b evenkworker/u16: ffffffd4d0e17d34: f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b 12..H.x......`.. ffffffd4d0e17d44: cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4 .....`.......... The workaround in e09e28671 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was likely needed because of this same bug. Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm(). This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726071539.188015-1-snild@sony.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bc0c38d139ec7 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 15cc78644d0075e76d59476a4467e7143860f660 upstream. There was a case that triggered a double free in event_trigger_callback() due to the called reg() function freeing the trigger_data and then it getting freed again by the error return by the caller. The solution there was to up the trigger_data ref count. Code inspection found that event_enable_trigger_func() has the same issue, but is not as easy to trigger (requires harder to trigger failures). It needs to be solved slightly different as it needs more to clean up when the reg() function fails. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725124008.7008e586@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7862ad1846e99 ("tracing: Add 'enable_event' and 'disable_event' event trigger commands") Reivewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_dataSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 1863c387259b629e4ebfb255495f67cd06aa229b upstream. Running the following: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 500000 > buffer_size_kb [ Or some other number that takes up most of memory ] # echo snapshot > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger Triggers the following bug: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:296! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 6 PID: 6878 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-test+ #1066 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x16c/0x180 Code: 05 41 0f b6 72 51 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d7 e9 ac b3 f8 ff 48 89 d9 48 89 da 41 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d6 e9 f4 f3 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 48 8b 3d d9 d8 f9 00 e9 c1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f RSP: 0018:ffffb654436d3d88 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RBX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RCX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RDX: 00000000000006a4 RSI: ffff91a9de5a60e0 RDI: ffff91a9d9803500 RBP: ffffffff8d267c80 R08: 00000000000260e0 R09: ffffffff8c1a56be R10: fffff0d404543cc0 R11: 0000000000000389 R12: ffffffff8c1a56be R13: ffff91a9d9930e18 R14: ffff91a98c0c2890 R15: ffffffff8d267d00 FS: 00007f363ea64700(0000) GS:ffff91a9de580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055c1cacc8e10 CR3: 00000000d9b46003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: event_trigger_callback+0xee/0x1d0 event_trigger_write+0xfc/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x33/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x115/0x230 ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40 vfs_write+0xb0/0x190 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f363e16ab50 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 38 83 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 79 db 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 1e e3 01 00 48 89 04 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff9a4c6378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f363e16ab50 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 000055c1cacc8e10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055c1cacc8e10 R08: 00007f363e435740 R09: 00007f363ea64700 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f363e4345e0 R15: 00007f363e4303c0 Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device i915 snd_pcm snd_timer i2c_i801 snd soundcore i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper 86_pkg_temp_thermal video kvm_intel kvm irqbypass wmi e1000e ---[ end trace d301afa879ddfa25 ]--- The cause is because the register_snapshot_trigger() call failed to allocate the snapshot buffer, and then called unregister_trigger() which freed the data that was passed to it. Then on return to the function that called register_snapshot_trigger(), as it sees it failed to register, it frees the trigger_data again and causes a double free. By calling event_trigger_init() on the trigger_data (which only ups the reference counter for it), and then event_trigger_free() afterward, the trigger_data would not get freed by the registering trigger function as it would only up and lower the ref count for it. If the register trigger function fails, then the event_trigger_free() called after it will free the trigger data normally. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724191331.738eb819@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kerne.org Fixes: 93e31ffbf417 ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command") Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03fork: unconditionally clear stack on forkKees Cook
commit e01e80634ecdde1dd113ac43b3adad21b47f3957 upstream. One of the classes of kernel stack content leaks[1] is exposing the contents of prior heap or stack contents when a new process stack is allocated. Normally, those stacks are not zeroed, and the old contents remain in place. In the face of stack content exposure flaws, those contents can leak to userspace. Fixing this will make the kernel no longer vulnerable to these flaws, as the stack will be wiped each time a stack is assigned to a new process. There's not a meaningful change in runtime performance; it almost looks like it provides a benefit. Performing back-to-back kernel builds before: Run times: 157.86 157.09 158.90 160.94 160.80 Mean: 159.12 Std Dev: 1.54 and after: Run times: 159.31 157.34 156.71 158.15 160.81 Mean: 158.46 Std Dev: 1.46 Instead of making this a build or runtime config, Andy Lutomirski recommended this just be enabled by default. [1] A noisy search for many kinds of stack content leaks can be seen here: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=linux+kernel+stack+leak I did some more with perf and cycle counts on running 100,000 execs of /bin/true. before: Cycles: 218858861551 218853036130 214727610969 227656844122 224980542841 Mean: 221015379122.60 Std Dev: 4662486552.47 after: Cycles: 213868945060 213119275204 211820169456 224426673259 225489986348 Mean: 217745009865.40 Std Dev: 5935559279.99 It continues to look like it's faster, though the deviation is rather wide, but I'm not sure what I could do that would be less noisy. I'm open to ideas! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221021659.GA37073@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25stop_machine: Disable preemption when waking two stopper threadsIsaac J. Manjarres
commit 9fb8d5dc4b649dd190e1af4ead670753e71bf907 upstream. When cpu_stop_queue_two_works() begins to wake the stopper threads, it does so without preemption disabled, which leads to the following race condition: The source CPU calls cpu_stop_queue_two_works(), with cpu1 as the source CPU, and cpu2 as the destination CPU. When adding the stopper threads to the wake queue used in this function, the source CPU stopper thread is added first, and the destination CPU stopper thread is added last. When wake_up_q() is invoked to wake the stopper threads, the threads are woken up in the order that they are queued in, so the source CPU's stopper thread is woken up first, and it preempts the thread running on the source CPU. The stopper thread will then execute on the source CPU, disable preemption, and begin executing multi_cpu_stop(), and wait for an ack from the destination CPU's stopper thread, with preemption still disabled. Since the worker thread that woke up the stopper thread on the source CPU is affine to the source CPU, and preemption is disabled on the source CPU, that thread will never run to dequeue the destination CPU's stopper thread from the wake queue, and thus, the destination CPU's stopper thread will never run, causing the source CPU's stopper thread to wait forever, and stall. Disable preemption when waking the stopper threads in cpu_stop_queue_two_works(). Fixes: 0b26351b910f ("stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock") Co-Developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Co-Developed-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530655334-4601-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-22clocksource: Initialize cs->wd_listPeter Zijlstra
commit 5b9e886a4af97574ca3ce1147f35545da0e7afc7 upstream. A number of places relies on list_empty(&cs->wd_list), however the list_head does not get initialized. Do so upon registration, such that thereafter it is possible to rely on list_empty() correctly reflecting the list membership status. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430100344.472662715@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-17PM / hibernate: Fix oops at snapshot_write()Tetsuo Handa
commit fc14eebfc20854a38fd9f1d93a42b1783dad4d17 upstream. syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at snapshot_write() [1]. This is because data->handle is zero-cleared by ioctl(SNAPSHOT_FREE). Fix this by checking data_of(data->handle) != NULL before using it. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=828a3c71bd344a6de8b6a31233d51a72099f27fd Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+ae590932da6e45d6564d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-17tracing: Reorder display of TGID to be after PIDJoel Fernandes (Google)
commit f8494fa3dd10b52eab47a9666a8bc34719a129aa upstream. Currently ftrace displays data in trace output like so: _-----=> irqs-off / _----=> need-resched | / _---=> hardirq/softirq || / _--=> preempt-depth ||| / delay TASK-PID CPU TGID |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | | |||| | | bash-1091 [000] ( 1091) d..2 28.313544: sched_switch: However Android's trace visualization tools expect a slightly different format due to an out-of-tree patch patch that was been carried for a decade, notice that the TGID and CPU fields are reversed: _-----=> irqs-off / _----=> need-resched | / _---=> hardirq/softirq || / _--=> preempt-depth ||| / delay TASK-PID TGID CPU |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | | |||| | | bash-1091 ( 1091) [002] d..2 64.965177: sched_switch: From kernel v4.13 onwards, during which TGID was introduced, tracing with systrace on all Android kernels will break (most Android kernels have been on 4.9 with Android patches, so this issues hasn't been seen yet). From v4.13 onwards things will break. The chrome browser's tracing tools also embed the systrace viewer which uses the legacy TGID format and updates to that are known to be difficult to make. Considering this, I suggest we make this change to the upstream kernel and backport it to all Android kernels. I believe this feature is merged recently enough into the upstream kernel that it shouldn't be a problem. Also logically, IMO it makes more sense to group the TGID with the TASK-PID and the CPU after these. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626000822.113931-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Cc: jreck@google.com Cc: tkjos@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 441dae8f2f29 ("tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output") Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-17genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all possible CPUsChristoph Hellwig
commit 84676c1f21e8ff54befe985f4f14dc1edc10046b upstream. Currently we assign managed interrupt vectors to all present CPUs. This works fine for systems were we only online/offline CPUs. But in case of systems that support physical CPU hotplug (or the virtualized version of it) this means the additional CPUs covered for in the ACPI tables or on the command line are not catered for. To fix this we'd either need to introduce new hotplug CPU states just for this case, or we can start assining vectors to possible but not present CPUs. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 4b855ad37194 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU") Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-11irq/core: Fix boot crash when the irqaffinity= boot parameter is passed on ↵Rakib Mullick
CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y kernels(v1) commit 10d94ff4d558b96bfc4f55bb0051ae4d938246fe upstream. When the irqaffinity= kernel parameter is passed in a CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y kernel, it fails to boot, because zalloc_cpumask_var() cannot be used before initializing the slab allocator to allocate a cpumask. So, use alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() instead. Also do some cleanups while at it: in init_irq_default_affinity() remove an #ifdef via using cpumask_available(). Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171026045800.27087-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101041451.12581-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-11tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph outputChangbin Du
commit 1fe4293f4b8de75824935f8d8e9a99c7fc6873da upstream. The function_graph tracer does not show the interrupt return marker for the leaf entry. On leaf entries, we see an unbalanced interrupt marker (the interrupt was entered, but nevern left). Before: 1) | SyS_write() { 1) | __fdget_pos() { 1) 0.061 us | __fget_light(); 1) 0.289 us | } 1) | vfs_write() { 1) 0.049 us | rw_verify_area(); 1) + 15.424 us | __vfs_write(); 1) ==========> | 1) 6.003 us | smp_apic_timer_interrupt(); 1) 0.055 us | __fsnotify_parent(); 1) 0.073 us | fsnotify(); 1) + 23.665 us | } 1) + 24.501 us | } After: 0) | SyS_write() { 0) | __fdget_pos() { 0) 0.052 us | __fget_light(); 0) 0.328 us | } 0) | vfs_write() { 0) 0.057 us | rw_verify_area(); 0) | __vfs_write() { 0) ==========> | 0) 8.548 us | smp_apic_timer_interrupt(); 0) <========== | 0) + 36.507 us | } /* __vfs_write */ 0) 0.049 us | __fsnotify_parent(); 0) 0.066 us | fsnotify(); 0) + 50.064 us | } 0) + 50.952 us | } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517413729-20411-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f8b755ac8e0cc ("tracing/function-graph-tracer: Output arrows signal on hardirq call/return") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-08sched/core: Require cpu_active() in select_task_rq(), for user tasksPaul Burton
[ Upstream commit 7af443ee1697607541c6346c87385adab2214743 ] select_task_rq() is used in a few paths to select the CPU upon which a thread should be run - for example it is used by try_to_wake_up() & by fork or exec balancing. As-is it allows use of any online CPU that is present in the task's cpus_allowed mask. This presents a problem because there is a period whilst CPUs are brought online where a CPU is marked online, but is not yet fully initialized - ie. the period where CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE <= state < CPUHP_ONLINE. Usually we don't run any user tasks during this window, but there are corner cases where this can happen. An example observed is: - Some user task A, running on CPU X, forks to create task B. - sched_fork() calls __set_task_cpu() with cpu=X, setting task B's task_struct::cpu field to X. - CPU X is offlined. - Task A, currently somewhere between the __set_task_cpu() in copy_process() and the call to wake_up_new_task(), is migrated to CPU Y by migrate_tasks() when CPU X is offlined. - CPU X is onlined, but still in the CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE state. The scheduler is now active on CPU X, but there are no user tasks on the runqueue. - Task A runs on CPU Y & reaches wake_up_new_task(). This calls select_task_rq() with cpu=X, taken from task B's task_struct, and select_task_rq() allows CPU X to be returned. - Task A enqueues task B on CPU X's runqueue, via activate_task() & enqueue_task(). - CPU X now has a user task on its runqueue before it has reached the CPUHP_ONLINE state. In most cases, the user tasks that schedule on the newly onlined CPU have no idea that anything went wrong, but one case observed to be problematic is if the task goes on to invoke the sched_setaffinity syscall. The newly onlined CPU reaches the CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE state before the CPU that brought it online calls stop_machine_unpark(). This means that for a portion of the window of time between CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE & CPUHP_ONLINE the newly onlined CPU's struct cpu_stopper has its enabled field set to false. If a user thread is executed on the CPU during this window and it invokes sched_setaffinity with a CPU mask that does not include the CPU it's running on, then when __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() calls stop_one_cpu() intending to invoke migration_cpu_stop() and perform the actual migration away from the CPU it will simply return -ENOENT rather than calling migration_cpu_stop(). We then return from the sched_setaffinity syscall back to the user task that is now running on a CPU which it just asked not to run on, and which is not present in its cpus_allowed mask. This patch resolves the problem by having select_task_rq() enforce that user tasks run on CPUs that are active - the same requirement that select_fallback_rq() already enforces. This should ensure that newly onlined CPUs reach the CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE state before being able to schedule user tasks, and also implies that bringup_wait_for_ap() will have called stop_machine_unpark() which resolves the sched_setaffinity issue above. I haven't yet investigated them, but it may be of interest to review whether any of the actions performed by hotplug states between CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE & CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE could have similar unintended effects on user tasks that might schedule before they are reached, which might widen the scope of the problem from just affecting the behaviour of sched_setaffinity. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180526154648.11635-2-paul.burton@mips.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-08sched/core: Fix rules for running on online && !active CPUsPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 175f0e25abeaa2218d431141ce19cf1de70fa82d ] As already enforced by the WARN() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), the rules for running on an online && !active CPU are stricter than just being a kthread, you need to be a per-cpu kthread. If you're not strictly per-CPU, you have better CPUs to run on and don't need the partially booted one to get your work done. The exception is to allow smpboot threads to bootstrap the CPU itself and get kernel 'services' initialized before we allow userspace on it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 955dbdf4ce87 ("sched: Allow migrating kthreads into online but inactive CPUs") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725165821.cejhb7v2s3kecems@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03time: Make sure jiffies_to_msecs() preserves non-zero time periodsGeert Uytterhoeven
commit abcbcb80cd09cd40f2089d912764e315459b71f7 upstream. For the common cases where 1000 is a multiple of HZ, or HZ is a multiple of 1000, jiffies_to_msecs() never returns zero when passed a non-zero time period. However, if HZ > 1000 and not an integer multiple of 1000 (e.g. 1024 or 1200, as used on alpha and DECstation), jiffies_to_msecs() may return zero for small non-zero time periods. This may break code that relies on receiving back a non-zero value. jiffies_to_usecs() does not need such a fix: one jiffy can only be less than one µs if HZ > 1000000, and such large values of HZ are already rejected at build time, twice: - include/linux/jiffies.h does #error if HZ >= 12288, - kernel/time/time.c has BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC). Broken since forever. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622143357.7495-1-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03printk: fix possible reuse of va_list variableTetsuo Handa
commit 988a35f8da1dec5a8cd2788054d1e717be61bf25 upstream. I noticed that there is a possibility that printk_safe_log_store() causes kernel oops because "args" parameter is passed to vsnprintf() again when atomic_cmpxchg() detected that we raced. Fix this by using va_copy(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201805112002.GIF21216.OFVHFOMLJtQFSO@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: 42a0bb3f71383b45 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI") Cc: 4.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+ Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21sched/deadline: Make the grub_reclaim() function staticMathieu Malaterre
[ Upstream commit 3febfc8a219a036633b57a34c6678e21b6a0580d ] Since the grub_reclaim() function can be made static, make it so. Silences the following GCC warning (W=1): kernel/sched/deadline.c:1120:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘grub_reclaim’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516200902.959-1-malat@debian.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21sched/debug: Move the print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq() declarations to ↵Mathieu Malaterre
kernel/sched/sched.h [ Upstream commit f6a3463063f42d9fb2c78f386437a822e0ad1792 ] In the following commit: 6b55c9654fcc ("sched/debug: Move print_cfs_rq() declaration to kernel/sched/sched.h") the print_cfs_rq() prototype was added to <kernel/sched/sched.h>, right next to the prototypes for print_cfs_stats(), print_rt_stats() and print_dl_stats(). Finish this previous commit and also move related prototypes for print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq(). Remove existing extern declarations now that they not needed anymore. Silences the following GCC warning, triggered by W=1: kernel/sched/debug.c:573:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_rt_rq’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] kernel/sched/debug.c:603:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_dl_rq’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516195348.30426-1-malat@debian.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21locking/percpu-rwsem: Annotate rwsem ownership transfer by setting ↵Waiman Long
RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN [ Upstream commit 5a817641f68a6399a5fac8b7d2da67a73698ffed ] The filesystem freezing code needs to transfer ownership of a rwsem embedded in a percpu-rwsem from the task that does the freezing to another one that does the thawing by calling percpu_rwsem_release() after freezing and percpu_rwsem_acquire() before thawing. However, the new rwsem debug code runs afoul with this scheme by warning that the task that releases the rwsem isn't the one that acquires it, as reported by Amir Goldstein: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != get_current()) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1401 at /home/amir/build/src/linux/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:133 up_write+0x59/0x79 Call Trace: percpu_up_write+0x1f/0x28 thaw_super_locked+0xdf/0x120 do_vfs_ioctl+0x270/0x5f1 ksys_ioctl+0x52/0x71 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x19 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe To work properly with the rwsem debug code, we need to annotate that the rwsem ownership is unknown during the tranfer period until a brave soul comes forward to acquire the ownership. During that period, optimistic spinning will be disabled. Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flagWaiman Long
[ Upstream commit d7d760efad70c7a030725499bf9f342f04af24dd ] There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on, another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem and release the rwsem. Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit 0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner. One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases. To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case. Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then set the owner field accordingly. Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21init: fix false positives in W+X checkingJeffrey Hugo
[ Upstream commit ae646f0b9ca135b87bc73ff606ef996c3029780a ] load_module() creates W+X mappings via __vmalloc_node_range() (from layout_and_allocate()->move_module()->module_alloc()) by using PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC. These mappings are later cleaned up via "call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init)" from do_init_module(). This is a problem because call_rcu_sched() queues work, which can be run after debug_checkwx() is run, resulting in a race condition. If hit, the race results in a nasty splat about insecure W+X mappings, which results in a poor user experience as these are not the mappings that debug_checkwx() is intended to catch. This issue is observed on multiple arm64 platforms, and has been artificially triggered on an x86 platform. Address the race by flushing the queued work before running the arch-defined mark_rodata_ro() which then calls debug_checkwx(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525103946-29526-1-git-send-email-jhugo@codeaurora.org Fixes: e1a58320a38d ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings") Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Reported-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21sched/core: Introduce set_special_state()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit b5bf9a90bbebffba888c9144c5a8a10317b04064 ] Gaurav reported a perceived problem with TASK_PARKED, which turned out to be a broken wait-loop pattern in __kthread_parkme(), but the reported issue can (and does) in fact happen for states that do not do condition based sleeps. When the 'current->state = TASK_RUNNING' store of a previous (concurrent) try_to_wake_up() collides with the setting of a 'special' sleep state, we can loose the sleep state. Normal condition based wait-loops are immune to this problem, but for sleep states that are not condition based are subject to this problem. There already is a fix for TASK_DEAD. Abstract that and also apply it to TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED, both of which are also without condition based wait-loop. Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() wait-loopPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 741a76b350897604c48fb12beff1c9b77724dc96 ] Gaurav reported a problem with __kthread_parkme() where a concurrent try_to_wake_up() could result in competing stores to ->state which, when the TASK_PARKED store got lost bad things would happen. The comment near set_current_state() actually mentions this competing store, but only mentions the case against TASK_RUNNING. This same store, with different timing, can happen against a subsequent !RUNNING store. This normally is not a problem, because as per that same comment, the !RUNNING state store is inside a condition based wait-loop: for (;;) { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (!need_sleep) break; schedule(); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); If we loose the (first) TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store to a previous (concurrent) wakeup, the schedule() will NO-OP and we'll go around the loop once more. The problem here is that the TASK_PARKED store is not inside the KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK condition wait-loop. There is a genuine issue with sleeps that do not have a condition; this is addressed in a subsequent patch. Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-21stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlockPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 0b26351b910fb8fe6a056f8a1bbccabe50c0e19f ] Matt reported the following deadlock: CPU0 CPU1 schedule(.prev=migrate/0) <fault> pick_next_task() ... idle_balance() migrate_swap() active_balance() stop_two_cpus() spin_lock(stopper0->lock) spin_lock(stopper1->lock) ttwu(migrate/0) smp_cond_load_acquire() -- waits for schedule() stop_one_cpu(1) spin_lock(stopper1->lock) -- waits for stopper lock Fix this deadlock by taking the wakeups out from under stopper->lock. This allows the active_balance() to queue the stop work and finish the context switch, which in turn allows the wakeup from migrate_swap() to observe the context and complete the wakeup. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420095005.GH4064@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-05tracing: Make the snapshot trigger work with instancesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 2824f5033248600673e3e126a4d135363cbfd9ac upstream. The snapshot trigger currently only affects the main ring buffer, even when it is used by the instances. This can be confusing as the snapshot trigger is listed in the instance. > # cd /sys/kernel/tracing > # mkdir instances/foo > # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/syscalls/sys_enter_fchownat/trigger > # echo top buffer > trace_marker > # echo foo buffer > instances/foo/trace_marker > # touch /tmp/bar > # chown rostedt /tmp/bar > # cat instances/foo/snapshot # tracer: nop # # # * Snapshot is freed * # # Snapshot commands: # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated. # Takes a snapshot of the main buffer. # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free) # (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that # is not a '0' or '1') > # cat snapshot # tracer: nop # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | bash-1189 [000] .... 111.488323: tracing_mark_write: top buffer Not only did the snapshot occur in the top level buffer, but the instance snapshot buffer should have been allocated, and it is still free. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 85f2b08268c01 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-05tracing: Fix crash when freeing instances with event triggersSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 86b389ff22bd6ad8fd3cb98e41cd271886c6d023 upstream. If a instance has an event trigger enabled when it is freed, it could cause an access of free memory. Here's the case that crashes: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # mkdir instances/foo # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/initcall/initcall_start/trigger # rmdir instances/foo Would produce: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Modules linked in: tun bridge ... CPU: 5 PID: 6203 Comm: rmdir Tainted: G W 4.17.0-rc4-test+ #933 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:clear_event_triggers+0x3b/0x70 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003783de0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b2b RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800c7130ba0 RBP: ffffc90003783e00 R08: ffff8801131993f8 R09: 0000000100230016 R10: ffffc90003783d80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800c7130ba0 R13: ffff8800c7130bd8 R14: ffff8800cc093768 R15: 00000000ffffff9c FS: 00007f6f4aa86700(0000) GS:ffff88011eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6f4a5aed60 CR3: 00000000cd552001 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: event_trace_del_tracer+0x2a/0xc5 instance_rmdir+0x15c/0x200 tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x52/0x90 vfs_rmdir+0xdb/0x160 do_rmdir+0x16d/0x1c0 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe This was due to the call the clears out the triggers when an instance is being deleted not removing the trigger from the link list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 85f2b08268c01 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30kdb: make "mdr" command repeatRandy Dunlap
[ Upstream commit 1e0ce03bf142454f38a5fc050bf4fd698d2d36d8 ] The "mdr" command should repeat (continue) when only Enter/Return is pressed, so make it do so. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30rcu: Call touch_nmi_watchdog() while printing stall warningsTejun Heo
[ Upstream commit 3caa973b7a260e7a2a69edc94c300ab9c65148c3 ] When RCU stall warning triggers, it can print out a lot of messages while holding spinlocks. If the console device is slow (e.g. an actual or IPMI serial console), it may end up triggering NMI hard lockup watchdog like the following.
2018-05-30audit: return on memory error to avoid null pointer dereferenceRichard Guy Briggs
[ Upstream commit 23138ead270045f1b3e912e667967b6094244999 ] If there is a memory allocation error when trying to change an audit kernel feature value, the ignored allocation error will trigger a NULL pointer dereference oops on subsequent use of that pointer. Return instead. Passes audit-testsuite. See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/76 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: not necessary (other funcs check for NULL), but a good practice] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30perf/core: Fix perf_output_read_group()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 9e5b127d6f33468143d90c8a45ca12410e4c3fa7 ] Mark reported his arm64 perf fuzzer runs sometimes splat like: armv8pmu_read_counter+0x1e8/0x2d8 armpmu_event_update+0x8c/0x188 armpmu_read+0xc/0x18 perf_output_read+0x550/0x11e8 perf_event_read_event+0x1d0/0x248 perf_event_exit_task+0x468/0xbb8 do_exit+0x690/0x1310 do_group_exit+0xd0/0x2b0 get_signal+0x2e8/0x17a8 do_signal+0x144/0x4f8 do_notify_resume+0x148/0x1e8 work_pending+0x8/0x14 which asserts that we only call pmu::read() on ACTIVE events. The above callchain does: perf_event_exit_task() perf_event_exit_task_context() task_ctx_sched_out() // INACTIVE perf_event_exit_event() perf_event_set_state(EXIT) // EXIT sync_child_event() perf_event_read_event() perf_output_read() perf_output_read_group() leader->pmu->read() Which results in doing a pmu::read() on an !ACTIVE event. I _think_ this is 'new' since we added attr.inherit_stat, which added the perf_event_read_event() to the exit path, without that perf_event_read_output() would only trigger from samples and for @event to trigger a sample, it's leader _must_ be ACTIVE too. Still, adding this check makes it consistent with the @sub case for the siblings. Reported-and-Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30perf/core: Fix installing cgroup events on CPUleilei.lin
[ Upstream commit 33801b94741d6c3be9713c10aa627477216c21e2 ] There's two problems when installing cgroup events on CPUs: firstly list_update_cgroup_event() only tries to set cpuctx->cgrp for the first event, if that mismatches on @cgrp we'll not try again for later additions. Secondly, when we install a cgroup event into an active context, only issue an event reprogram when the event matches the current cgroup context. This avoids a pointless event reprogramming. Signed-off-by: leilei.lin <leilei.lin@alibaba-inc.com> [ Improved the changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: yang_oliver@hotmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306093637.28247-1-linxiulei@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>