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2020-11-18random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictableGeorge Spelvin
commit c51f8f88d705e06bd696d7510aff22b33eb8e638 upstream. Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm, given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits. It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable. Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops. This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security; attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted. Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix. Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it is an open question. Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces it. Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com> Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/ [ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal; inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4 members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ] [wt: backported to 4.19 -- various context adjustments] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-18tick/common: Touch watchdog in tick_unfreeze() on all CPUsChunyan Zhang
commit 5167c506d62dd9ffab73eba23c79b0a8845c9fe1 upstream. Suspend to IDLE invokes tick_unfreeze() on resume. tick_unfreeze() on the first resuming CPU resumes timekeeping, which also has the side effect of resetting the softlockup watchdog on this CPU. But on the secondary CPUs the watchdog is not reset in the resume / unfreeze() path, which can result in false softlockup warnings on those CPUs depending on the time spent in suspend. Prevent this by clearing the softlock watchdog in the unfreeze path also on the secondary resuming CPUs. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110083902.27276-1-chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-18time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()Zeng Tao
[ Upstream commit cb47755725da7b90fecbb2aa82ac3b24a7adb89b ] UBSAN reports: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27 signed integer overflow: 17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' Call Trace: timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline] set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180 do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245 __x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 Commit bd40a175769d ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64") replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection. Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the usage in itimers. [ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ] Fixes: 361a3bf00582 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64") Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598952616-6416-1-git-send-email-prime.zeng@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01timekeeping: Prevent 32bit truncation in scale64_check_overflow()Wen Yang
[ Upstream commit 4cbbc3a0eeed675449b1a4d080008927121f3da3 ] While unlikely the divisor in scale64_check_overflow() could be >= 32bit in scale64_check_overflow(). do_div() truncates the divisor to 32bit at least on 32bit platforms. Use div64_u64() instead to avoid the truncation to 32-bit. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120100523.45656-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-07random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activityWilly Tarreau
commit f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 upstream. This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal state. Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost never. In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts, leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running networked processes making use of the random state. For this reason, we also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the only case we care about. Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22timer: Fix wheel index calculation on last levelFrederic Weisbecker
commit e2a71bdea81690b6ef11f4368261ec6f5b6891aa upstream. When an expiration delta falls into the last level of the wheel, that delta has be compared against the maximum possible delay and reduced to fit in if necessary. However instead of comparing the delta against the maximum, the code compares the actual expiry against the maximum. Then instead of fixing the delta to fit in, it sets the maximum delta as the expiry value. This can result in various undesired outcomes, the worst possible one being a timer expiring 15 days ahead to fire immediately. Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22timer: Prevent base->clk from moving backwardFrederic Weisbecker
commit 30c66fc30ee7a98c4f3adf5fb7e213b61884474f upstream. When a timer is enqueued with a negative delta (ie: expiry is below base->clk), it gets added to the wheel as expiring now (base->clk). Yet the value that gets stored in base->next_expiry, while calling trigger_dyntick_cpu(), is the initial timer->expires value. The resulting state becomes: base->next_expiry < base->clk On the next timer enqueue, forward_timer_base() may accidentally rewind base->clk. As a possible outcome, timers may expire way too early, the worst case being that the highest wheel levels get spuriously processed again. To prevent from that, make sure that base->next_expiry doesn't get below base->clk. Fixes: a683f390b93f ("timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703010657.2302-1-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timerKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit febac332a819f0e764aa4da62757ba21d18c182b upstream. Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed: kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154! BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on(). At the same time another cpu got: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in: __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681 (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818 (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355 (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686 (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699 Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost. Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to clocksource_watchdog(). The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog(): expire_timers() detach_timer(timer, true); timer->entry.pprev = NULL; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock); call_timer_fn clocksource_watchdog() clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or clocksource_unbind() spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_stop_watchdog(); del_timer(&watchdog_timer); watchdog_running = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_start_watchdog(); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); watchdog_running = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function); timer_pending() -> true BUG() I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed. Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock. Fixes: 75c5158f70c0 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11alarmtimer: Unregister wakeup source when module get failsStephen Boyd
commit 6b6d188aae79a630957aefd88ff5c42af6553ee3 upstream. The alarmtimer_rtc_add_device() function creates a wakeup source and then tries to grab a module reference. If that fails the function returns early with an error code, but fails to remove the wakeup source. Cleanup this exit path so there is no dangling wakeup source, which is named 'alarmtime' left allocated which will conflict with another RTC device that may be registered later. Fixes: 51218298a25e ("alarmtimer: Ensure RTC module is not unloaded") Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109155910.907-2-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23tick/sched: Annotate lockless access to last_jiffies_updateEric Dumazet
commit de95a991bb72e009f47e0c4bbc90fc5f594588d5 upstream. syzbot (KCSAN) reported a data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64(): BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64 / tick_do_update_jiffies64 write to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x100/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:73 tick_sched_do_timer+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:138 tick_sched_timer+0x43/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1292 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1514 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x274/0x5f0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576 hrtimer_interrupt+0x22a/0x480 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1638 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1110 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xdc/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1135 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:756 [inline] kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x1d4/0x460 kernel/kcsan/core.c:436 check_access kernel/kcsan/core.c:466 [inline] __tsan_read1 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593 [inline] __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593 kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0+0x70/0x160 kernel/kallsyms.c:79 kallsyms_lookup_name+0x7f/0x120 kernel/kallsyms.c:170 insert_report_filterlist kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:155 [inline] debugfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0 kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:256 full_proxy_write+0xbd/0x100 fs/debugfs/file.c:225 __vfs_write+0x67/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:494 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:558 [inline] vfs_write+0x18a/0x390 fs/read_write.c:542 ksys_write+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:611 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:620 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 read to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by task 0 on cpu 0: tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x2b/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:62 tick_nohz_update_jiffies kernel/time/tick-sched.c:505 [inline] tick_nohz_irq_enter kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1257 [inline] tick_irq_enter+0x139/0x1c0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1274 irq_enter+0x4f/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:354 entering_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:517 [inline] entering_ack_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:523 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1133 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:60 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355 rest_init+0xec/0xf6 init/main.c:452 arch_call_rest_init+0x17/0x37 start_kernel+0x838/0x85e init/main.c:786 x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:490 x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x76 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:471 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to annotate this expected race. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191205045619.204946-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov
[ Upstream commit a33121e5487b424339636b25c35d3a180eaa5f5e ] In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->stateEric Dumazet
commit 56144737e67329c9aaed15f942d46a6302e2e3d8 upstream. syzbot reported various data-race caused by hrtimer_is_queued() reading timer->state. A READ_ONCE() is required there to silence the warning. Also add the corresponding WRITE_ONCE() when timer->state is set. In remove_hrtimer() the hrtimer_is_queued() helper is open coded to avoid loading timer->state twice. KCSAN reported these cases: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / tcp_pacing_check write to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 run_ksoftirqd+0x46/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:603 smpboot_thread_fn+0x37d/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:165 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 read to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by task 24652 on cpu 1: tcp_pacing_check net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2235 [inline] tcp_pacing_check+0xba/0x130 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2225 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue+0x32c/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3044 tcp_xmit_recovery+0x7c/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3558 tcp_ack+0x17b6/0x3170 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3717 tcp_rcv_established+0x37e/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5696 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline] __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / __tcp_ack_snd_check write to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 read to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by task 22891 on cpu 1: __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x415/0x4f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5265 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5287 [inline] tcp_rcv_established+0x750/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5708 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline] __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657 __sys_sendto+0x21f/0x320 net/socket.c:1952 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1960 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0x89/0xb0 net/socket.c:1960 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 24652 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 [ tglx: Added comments ] Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106174804.74723-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20y2038: make do_gettimeofday() and get_seconds() inlineArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 33e26418193f58d1895f2f968e1953b1caf8deb7 ] get_seconds() and do_gettimeofday() are only used by a few modules now any more (waiting for the respective patches to get accepted), and they are among the last holdouts of code that is not y2038 safe in the core kernel. Move the implementation into the timekeeping32.h header to clean up the core kernel and isolate the old interfaces further. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11tick: broadcast-hrtimer: Fix a race in bc_set_nextBalasubramani Vivekanandan
[ Upstream commit b9023b91dd020ad7e093baa5122b6968c48cc9e0 ] When a cpu requests broadcasting, before starting the tick broadcast hrtimer, bc_set_next() checks if the timer callback (bc_handler) is active using hrtimer_try_to_cancel(). But hrtimer_try_to_cancel() does not provide the required synchronization when the callback is active on other core. The callback could have already executed tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast() and could have also returned. But still there is a small time window where the hrtimer_try_to_cancel() returns -1. In that case bc_set_next() returns without doing anything, but the next_event of the tick broadcast clock device is already set to a timeout value. In the race condition diagram below, CPU #1 is running the timer callback and CPU #2 is entering idle state and so calls bc_set_next(). In the worst case, the next_event will contain an expiry time, but the hrtimer will not be started which happens when the racing callback returns HRTIMER_NORESTART. The hrtimer might never recover if all further requests from the CPUs to subscribe to tick broadcast have timeout greater than the next_event of tick broadcast clock device. This leads to cascading of failures and finally noticed as rcu stall warnings Here is a depiction of the race condition CPU #1 (Running timer callback) CPU #2 (Enter idle and subscribe to tick broadcast) --------------------- --------------------- __run_hrtimer() tick_broadcast_enter() bc_handler() __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control() tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast() raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock); dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX; //wait for tick_broadcast_lock //next_event for tick broadcast clock set to KTIME_MAX since no other cores subscribed to tick broadcasting raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock); if (dev->next_event == KTIME_MAX) return HRTIMER_NORESTART // callback function exits without restarting the hrtimer //tick_broadcast_lock acquired raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock); tick_broadcast_set_event() clockevents_program_event() dev->next_event = expires; bc_set_next() hrtimer_try_to_cancel() //returns -1 since the timer callback is active. Exits without restarting the timer cpu_base->running = NULL; The comment that hrtimer cannot be armed from within the callback is wrong. It is fine to start the hrtimer from within the callback. Also it is safe to start the hrtimer from the enter/exit idle code while the broadcast handler is active. The enter/exit idle code and the broadcast handler are synchronized using tick_broadcast_lock. So there is no need for the existing try to cancel logic. All this can be removed which will eliminate the race condition as well. Fixes: 5d1638acb9f6 ("tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast") Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani_vivekanandan@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926135101.12102-2-balasubramani_vivekanandan@mentor.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11timer: Read jiffies once when forwarding base clkLi RongQing
commit e430d802d6a3aaf61bd3ed03d9404888a29b9bf9 upstream. The timer delayed for more than 3 seconds warning was triggered during testing. Workqueue: events_unbound sched_tick_remote RIP: 0010:sched_tick_remote+0xee/0x100 ... Call Trace: process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0 worker_thread+0x30/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 The reason is that the code in collect_expired_timers() uses jiffies unprotected: if (next_event > jiffies) base->clk = jiffies; As the compiler is allowed to reload the value base->clk can advance between the check and the store and in the worst case advance farther than next event. That causes the timer expiry to be delayed until the wheel pointer wraps around. Convert the code to use READ_ONCE() Fixes: 236968383cf5 ("timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Liang ZhiCheng <liangzhicheng@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568894687-14499-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05alarmtimer: Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPPThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
commit f18ddc13af981ce3c7b7f26925f099e7c6929aba upstream. ENOTSUPP is not supposed to be returned to userspace. This was found on an OpenPower machine, where the RTC does not support set_alarm. On that system, a clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, ...) results in "524 Unknown error 524" Replace it with EOPNOTSUPP which results in the expected "95 Operation not supported" error. Fixes: 1c6b39ad3f01 (alarmtimers: Return -ENOTSUPP if no RTC device is present) Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190903171802.28314-1-cascardo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05posix-cpu-timers: Sanitize bogus WARNONSThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 692117c1f7a6770ed41dd8f277cd9fed1dfb16f1 ] Warning when p == NULL and then proceeding and dereferencing p does not make any sense as the kernel will crash with a NULL pointer dereference right away. Bailing out when p == NULL and returning an error code does not cure the underlying problem which caused p to be NULL. Though it might allow to do proper debugging. Same applies to the clock id check in set_process_cpu_timer(). Clean them up and make them return without trying to do further damage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819143801.846497772@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-16timekeeping: Use proper ktime_add when adding nsecs in coarse offsetJason A. Donenfeld
[ Upstream commit 0354c1a3cdf31f44b035cfad14d32282e815a572 ] While this doesn't actually amount to a real difference, since the macro evaluates to the same thing, every place else operates on ktime_t using these functions, so let's not break the pattern. Fixes: e3ff9c3678b4 ("timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularity") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26timer_list: Guard procfs specific codeNathan Huckleberry
[ Upstream commit a9314773a91a1d3b36270085246a6715a326ff00 ] With CONFIG_PROC_FS=n the following warning is emitted: kernel/time/timer_list.c:361:36: warning: unused variable 'timer_list_sops' [-Wunused-const-variable] static const struct seq_operations timer_list_sops = { Add #ifdef guard around procfs specific code. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/534 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614181604.112297-1-nhuck@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26ntp: Limit TAI-UTC offsetMiroslav Lichvar
[ Upstream commit d897a4ab11dc8a9fda50d2eccc081a96a6385998 ] Don't allow the TAI-UTC offset of the system clock to be set by adjtimex() to a value larger than 100000 seconds. This prevents an overflow in the conversion to int, prevents the CLOCK_TAI clock from getting too far ahead of the CLOCK_REALTIME clock, and it is still large enough to allow leap seconds to be inserted at the maximum rate currently supported by the kernel (once per day) for the next ~270 years, however unlikely it is that someone can survive a catastrophic event which slowed down the rotation of the Earth so much. Reported-by: Weikang shi <swkhack@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190618154713.20929-1-mlichvar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularityThomas Gleixner
commit e3ff9c3678b4d80e22d2557b68726174578eaf52 upstream. Jason reported that the coarse ktime based time getters advance only once per second and not once per tick as advertised. The code reads only the monotonic base time, which advances once per second. The nanoseconds are accumulated on every tick in xtime_nsec up to a second and the regular time getters take this nanoseconds offset into account, but the ktime_get_coarse*() implementation fails to do so. Add the accumulated xtime_nsec value to the monotonic base time to get the proper per tick advancing coarse tinme. Fixes: b9ff604cff11 ("timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offset") Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906132136280.1791@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-15ntp: Allow TAI-UTC offset to be set to zeroMiroslav Lichvar
[ Upstream commit fdc6bae940ee9eb869e493990540098b8c0fd6ab ] The ADJ_TAI adjtimex mode sets the TAI-UTC offset of the system clock. It is typically set by NTP/PTP implementations and it is automatically updated by the kernel on leap seconds. The initial value is zero (which applications may interpret as unknown), but this value cannot be set by adjtimex. This limitation seems to go back to the original "nanokernel" implementation by David Mills. Change the ADJ_TAI check to accept zero as a valid TAI-UTC offset in order to allow setting it back to the initial value. Fixes: 153b5d054ac2 ("ntp: support for TAI") Suggested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417084833.7401-1-mlichvar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31timekeeping: Force upper bound for setting CLOCK_REALTIMEThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 7a8e61f8478639072d402a26789055a4a4de8f77 ] Several people reported testing failures after setting CLOCK_REALTIME close to the limits of the kernel internal representation in nanoseconds, i.e. year 2262. The failures are exposed in subsequent operations, i.e. when arming timers or when the advancing CLOCK_MONOTONIC makes the calculation of CLOCK_REALTIME overflow into negative space. Now people start to paper over the underlying problem by clamping calculations to the valid range, but that's just wrong because such workarounds will prevent detection of real issues as well. It is reasonable to force an upper bound for the various methods of setting CLOCK_REALTIME. Year 2262 is the absolute upper bound. Assume a maximum uptime of 30 years which is plenty enough even for esoteric embedded systems. That results in an upper bound of year 2232 for setting the time. Once that limit is reached in reality this limit is only a small part of the problem space. But until then this stops people from trying to paper over the problem at the wrong places. Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1903231125480.2157@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-27timers/sched_clock: Prevent generic sched_clock wrap caused by tick_freeze()Chang-An Chen
commit 3f2552f7e9c5abef2775c53f7af66532f8bf65bc upstream. tick_freeze() introduced by suspend-to-idle in commit 124cf9117c5f ("PM / sleep: Make it possible to quiesce timers during suspend-to-idle") uses timekeeping_suspend() instead of syscore_suspend() during suspend-to-idle. As a consequence generic sched_clock will keep going because sched_clock_suspend() and sched_clock_resume() are not invoked during suspend-to-idle which can result in a generic sched_clock wrap. On a ARM system with suspend-to-idle enabled, sched_clock is registered as "56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns", which means the real wrapping duration is 8796093022202ns. [ 134.551779] suspend-to-idle suspend (timekeeping_suspend()) [ 1204.912239] suspend-to-idle resume (timekeeping_resume()) ...... [ 1206.912239] suspend-to-idle suspend (timekeeping_suspend()) [ 5880.502807] suspend-to-idle resume (timekeeping_resume()) ...... [ 6000.403724] suspend-to-idle suspend (timekeeping_suspend()) [ 8035.753167] suspend-to-idle resume (timekeeping_resume()) ...... [ 8795.786684] (2)[321:charger_thread]...... [ 8795.788387] (2)[321:charger_thread]...... [ 0.057226] (0)[0:swapper/0]...... [ 0.061447] (2)[0:swapper/2]...... sched_clock was not stopped during suspend-to-idle, and sched_clock_poll hrtimer was not expired because timekeeping_suspend() was invoked during suspend-to-idle. It makes sched_clock wrap at kernel time 8796s. To prevent this, invoke sched_clock_suspend() and sched_clock_resume() in tick_freeze() together with timekeeping_suspend() and timekeeping_resume(). Fixes: 124cf9117c5f (PM / sleep: Make it possible to quiesce timers during suspend-to-idle) Signed-off-by: Chang-An Chen <chang-an.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com> Cc: <kuohong.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: <freddy.hsin@mediatek.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553828349-8914-1-git-send-email-chang-an.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-17alarmtimer: Return correct remaining timeAndrei Vagin
commit 07d7e12091f4ab869cc6a4bb276399057e73b0b3 upstream. To calculate a remaining time, it's required to subtract the current time from the expiration time. In alarm_timer_remaining() the arguments of ktime_sub are swapped. Fixes: d653d8457c76 ("alarmtimer: Implement remaining callback") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408041542.26338-1-avagin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12timekeeping: Use proper seqcount initializerBart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit ce10a5b3954f2514af726beb78ed8d7350c5e41c ] tk_core.seq is initialized open coded, but that misses to initialize the lockdep map when lockdep is enabled. Lockdep splats involving tk_core seq consequently lack a name and are hard to read. Use the proper initializer which takes care of the lockdep map initialization. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128234325.110011-12-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-01-31posix-cpu-timers: Unbreak timer rearmingThomas Gleixner
commit 93ad0fc088c5b4631f796c995bdd27a082ef33a6 upstream. The recent commit which prevented a division by 0 issue in the alarm timer code broke posix CPU timers as an unwanted side effect. The reason is that the common rearm code checks for timer->it_interval being 0 now. What went unnoticed is that the posix cpu timer setup does not initialize timer->it_interval as it stores the interval in CPU timer specific storage. The reason for the separate storage is historical as the posix CPU timers always had a 64bit nanoseconds representation internally while timer->it_interval is type ktime_t which used to be a modified timespec representation on 32bit machines. Instead of reverting the offending commit and fixing the alarmtimer issue in the alarmtimer code, store the interval in timer->it_interval at CPU timer setup time so the common code check works. This also repairs the existing inconistency of the posix CPU timer code which kept a single shot timer armed despite of the interval being 0. The separate storage can be removed in mainline, but that needs to be a separate commit as the current one has to be backported to stable kernels. Fixes: 0e334db6bb4b ("posix-timers: Fix division by zero bug") Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111133500.840117406@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-29posix-timers: Fix division by zero bugThomas Gleixner
commit 0e334db6bb4b1fd1e2d72c1f3d8f004313cd9f94 upstream. The signal delivery path of posix-timers can try to rearm the timer even if the interval is zero. That's handled for the common case (hrtimer) but not for alarm timers. In that case the forwarding function raises a division by zero exception. The handling for hrtimer based posix timers is wrong because it marks the timer as active despite the fact that it is stopped. Move the check from common_hrtimer_rearm() to posixtimer_rearm() to cure both issues. Reported-by: syzbot+9d38bedac9cc77b8ad5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812171328050.1880@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-06clocksource: Revert "Remove kthread"Peter Zijlstra
I turns out that the silly spawn kthread from worker was actually needed. clocksource_watchdog_kthread() cannot be called directly from clocksource_watchdog_work(), because clocksource_select() calls timekeeping_notify() which uses stop_machine(). One cannot use stop_machine() from a workqueue() due lock inversions wrt CPU hotplug. Revert the patch but add a comment that explain why we jump through such apparently silly hoops. Fixes: 7197e77abcb6 ("clocksource: Remove kthread") Reported-by: Siegfried Metz <frame@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Kevin Shanahan <kevin@shanahan.id.au> Tested-by: viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de Tested-by: Siegfried Metz <frame@mailbox.org> Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: diego.viola@gmail.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Cc: bjorn.andersson@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180905084158.GR24124@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-08-21Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ...
2018-08-13Merge branch 'parisc-4.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - parisc now uses the generic dma_noncoherent_ops implementation (Christoph Hellwig) - further memory barrier and spinlock improvements (John David Anglin) - prepare removal of current_text_addr() functions (Nick Desaulniers) - improve kernel stack unwinding on parisc (me) - drop ENOTSUP which was defined on parisc only (me) * 'parisc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix and improve kernel stack unwinding parisc: Remove unnecessary barriers from spinlock.h parisc: Remove ordered stores from syscall.S parisc: prefer _THIS_IP_ and _RET_IP_ statement expressions parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature parisc: Drop architecture-specific ENOTSUP define parisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops parisc: always use flush_kernel_dcache_range for DMA cache maintainance parisc: merge pcx_dma_ops and pcxl_dma_ops
2018-08-13Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis. This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various folks" * 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init x86/tsc: Consolidate init code sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init() timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init() x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early() x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running sched/clock: Enable sched clock early sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64() s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64() timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock() timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0 x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform() ...
2018-08-13Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The timers departement more or less proudly presents: - More Y2038 timekeeping work mostly in the core code. The work is slowly, but steadily targeting the actuall syscalls. - Enhanced timekeeping suspend/resume support by utilizing clocksources which do not stop during suspend, but are otherwise not the main timekeeping clocksources. - Make NTP adjustmets more accurate and immediate when the frequency is set directly and not incrementally. - Sanitize the overrung handing of posix timers - A new timer driver for Mediatek SoCs - The usual pile of fixes and updates all over the place" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) clockevents: Warn if cpu_all_mask is used as cpumask tick/broadcast-hrtimer: Use cpu_possible_mask for ce_broadcast_hrtimer clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix bogus cpu_all_mask usage clocksource: ti-32k: Remove CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag timers: Clear timer_base::must_forward_clk with timer_base::lock held clocksource/drivers/sprd: Register one always-on timer to compensate suspend time clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Add support for system timer clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Convert the driver to timer-of clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Use specific prefix for GPT clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Rename mtk_timer to timer-mediatek clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Add system timer bindings clocksource/drivers: Set clockevent device cpumask to cpu_possible_mask time: Introduce one suspend clocksource to compensate the suspend time time: Fix extra sleeptime injection when suspend fails timekeeping/ntp: Constify some function arguments ntp: Use kstrtos64 for s64 variable ntp: Remove redundant arguments timer: Fix coding style ktime: Provide typesafe ktime_to_ns() hrtimer: Improve kernel message printing ...
2018-08-13parisc: Drop architecture-specific ENOTSUP defineHelge Deller
parisc is the only Linux architecture which has defined a value for ENOTSUP. All other architectures #define ENOTSUP as EOPNOTSUPP in their libc headers. Having an own value for ENOTSUP which is different than EOPNOTSUPP often gives problems with userspace programs which expect both to be the same. One such example is a build error in the libuv package, as can be seen in https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900237. Since we dropped HP-UX support, there is no real benefit in keeping an own value for ENOTSUP. This patch drops the parisc value for ENOTSUP from the kernel sources. glibc needs no patch, it reuses the exported headers. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-08-02clockevents: Warn if cpu_all_mask is used as cpumaskSudeep Holla
Using cpu_all_mask in clockevents cpumask may result in issues while comparing multiple clockevent devices to choose the preferred one. On one of the platforms with 2 system (i.e. non per-CPU) timers with different ratings, having cpu_all_mask for one of the device resulted in a boot hang due to a endless loop in clockevents_notify_released() as both were clocksources were selected as preferred. In order to prevent such issues in the future, warn if any clockevent driver sets cpu_all_mask as it's cpumask and just override it to use cpu_possible_mask. All the existing occurrences of cpu_all_mask are already replaced with cpu_possible_mask. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531308264-24220-3-git-send-email-sudeep.holla@arm.com
2018-08-02tick/broadcast-hrtimer: Use cpu_possible_mask for ce_broadcast_hrtimerSudeep Holla
This is the last instance of cpu_all_mask usage in the core framework. Replace it with cpu_possible_mask like all other instances in the clockevent drivers. This makes it possible to add a warning in the core clockevents_register_device on usage of cpu_all_mask from any clockevent drivers in the future. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531308264-24220-2-git-send-email-sudeep.holla@arm.com
2018-08-02timers: Clear timer_base::must_forward_clk with timer_base::lock heldGaurav Kohli
timer_base::must_forward_clock is indicating that the base clock might be stale due to a long idle sleep. The forwarding of the base clock takes place in the timer softirq or when a timer is enqueued to a base which is idle. If the enqueue of timer to an idle base happens from a remote CPU, then the following race can happen: CPU0 CPU1 run_timer_softirq mod_timer base = lock_timer_base(timer); base->must_forward_clk = false if (base->must_forward_clk) forward(base); -> skipped enqueue_timer(base, timer, idx); -> idx is calculated high due to stale base unlock_timer_base(timer); base = lock_timer_base(timer); forward(base); The root cause is that timer_base::must_forward_clk is cleared outside the timer_base::lock held region, so the remote queuing CPU observes it as cleared, but the base clock is still stale. This can cause large granularity values for timers, i.e. the accuracy of the expiry time suffers. Prevent this by clearing the flag with timer_base::lock held, so that the forwarding takes place before the cleared flag is observable by a remote CPU. Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533199863-22748-1-git-send-email-gkohli@codeaurora.org
2018-07-31nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()Anna-Maria Gleixner
local_timer_softirq_pending() checks whether the timer softirq is pending with: local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ. This is wrong because TIMER_SOFTIRQ is the softirq number and not a bitmask. So the test checks for the wrong bit. Use BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ) instead. Fixes: 5d62c183f9e9 ("nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()") Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731161358.29472-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2018-07-30timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not availablePavel Tatashin
On arches with no persistent clock a message like this is printed during boot: [ 0.000000] Persistent clock returned invalid value The value is not invalid: Zero means that no persistent clock is available and the absence of persistent clock should be quietly accepted. Fixes: 3eca993740b8 ("timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725200018.23722-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-21signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueueEric W. Biederman
Make the code more maintainable by performing more of the signal related work in send_sigqueue. A quick inspection of do_timer_create will show that this code path does not lookup a thread group by a thread's pid. Making it safe to find the task pointed to by it_pid with "pid_task(it_pid, type)"; This supports the changes needed in fork to tell if a signal was sent to a single process or a group of processes. Having the pid to task transition in signal.c will also make it easier to sort out races with de_thread and and the thread group leader exiting when it comes time to address that. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21posix-timers: Noralize good_sigeventEric W. Biederman
In good_sigevent directly compute the default return value as "task_tgid(current)". This is exactly the same as "task_pid(current->group_leader)" but written more clearly. In the thread case first compute the thread's pid. Then veify that attached to that pid is a thread of the current thread group. This has the net effect of making the code a little clearer, and making it obvious that posix timers never look up a process by a the pid of a thread. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGIDEric W. Biederman
Everywhere except in the pid array we distinguish between a tasks pid and a tasks tgid (thread group id). Even in the enumeration we want that distinction sometimes so we have added __PIDTYPE_TGID. With leader_pid we almost have an implementation of PIDTYPE_TGID in struct signal_struct. Add PIDTYPE_TGID as a first class member of the pid_type enumeration and into the pids array. Then remove the __PIDTYPE_TGID special case and the leader_pid in signal_struct. The net size increase is just an extra pointer added to struct pid and an extra pair of pointers of an hlist_node added to task_struct. The effect on code maintenance is the removal of a number of special cases today and the potential to remove many more special cases as PIDTYPE_TGID gets used to it's fullest. The long term potential is allowing zombie thread group leaders to exit, which will remove a lot more special cases in the code. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-20Merge tag 'fortglx/4.19/time-part2' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core Pull the second set of timekeeping things for 4.19 from John Stultz * NTP argument clenaups and constification from Ondrej Mosnacek * Fix to avoid RTC injecting sleeptime when suspend fails from Mukesh Ojha * Broading suspsend-timing to include non-stop clocksources that aren't currently used for timekeeping from Baolin Wang
2018-07-19time: Introduce one suspend clocksource to compensate the suspend timeBaolin Wang
On some hardware with multiple clocksources, we have coarse grained clocksources that support the CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag, but which are less than ideal for timekeeping whereas other clocksources can be better candidates but halt on suspend. Currently, the timekeeping core only supports timing suspend using CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP clocksources if that clocksource is the current clocksource for timekeeping. As a result, some architectures try to implement read_persistent_clock64() using those non-stop clocksources, but isn't really ideal, which will introduce more duplicate code. To fix this, provide logic to allow a registered SUSPEND_NONSTOP clocksource, which isn't the current clocksource, to be used to calculate the suspend time. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> [jstultz: minor tweaks to merge with previous resume changes] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-19time: Fix extra sleeptime injection when suspend failsMukesh Ojha
Currently, there exists a corner case assuming when there is only one clocksource e.g RTC, and system failed to go to suspend mode. While resume rtc_resume() injects the sleeptime as timekeeping_rtc_skipresume() returned 'false' (default value of sleeptime_injected) due to which we can see mismatch in timestamps. This issue can also come in a system where more than one clocksource are present and very first suspend fails. Success case: ------------ {sleeptime_injected=false} rtc_suspend() => timekeeping_suspend() => timekeeping_resume() => (sleeptime injected) rtc_resume() Failure case: ------------ {failure in sleep path} {sleeptime_injected=false} rtc_suspend() => rtc_resume() {sleeptime injected again which was not required as the suspend failed} Fix this by handling the boolean logic properly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-19timekeeping/ntp: Constify some function argumentsOndrej Mosnacek
Add 'const' to some function arguments and variables to make it easier to read the code. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> [jstultz: Also fixup pre-existing checkpatch warnings for prototype arguments with no variable name] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-20sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clockPavel Tatashin
sched_clock_postinit() initializes a generic clock on systems where no other clock is provided. This function may be called only after timekeeping_init(). Rename sched_clock_postinit to generic_clock_inti() and call it from sched_clock_init(). Move the call for sched_clock_init() until after time_init(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-23-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()Pavel Tatashin
read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() is called during boot to read both the persistent clock and also return the offset between the boot time and the value of persistent clock. Change the default boot_offset from zero to local_clock() so architectures, that do not have a dedicated boot_clock but have early sched_clock(), such as SPARCv9, x86, and possibly more will benefit from this change by getting a better and more consistent estimate of the boot time without need for an arch specific implementation. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-17-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with ↵Pavel Tatashin
read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() If architecture does not support exact boot time, it is challenging to estimate boot time without having a reference to the current persistent clock value. Yet, it cannot read the persistent clock time again, because this may lead to math discrepancies with the caller of read_boot_clock64() who have read the persistent clock at a different time. This is why it is better to provide two values simultaneously: the persistent clock value, and the boot time. Replace read_boot_clock64() with: read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(wall_time, boot_offset) Where wall_time is returned by read_persistent_clock() And boot_offset is wall_time - boot time, which defaults to 0. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-16-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-19ntp: Use kstrtos64 for s64 variableOndrej Mosnacek
...instead of kstrtol with a dirty cast. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>