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2021-03-20bpf: Add sanity check for upper ptr_limitPiotr Krysiuk
commit 1b1597e64e1a610c7a96710fc4717158e98a08b3 upstream. Given we know the max possible value of ptr_limit at the time of retrieving the latter, add basic assertions, so that the verifier can bail out if anything looks odd and reject the program. Nothing triggered this so far, but it also does not hurt to have these. Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-20bpf: Simplify alu_limit masking for pointer arithmeticPiotr Krysiuk
commit b5871dca250cd391885218b99cc015aca1a51aea upstream. Instead of having the mov32 with aux->alu_limit - 1 immediate, move this operation to retrieve_ptr_limit() instead to simplify the logic and to allow for subsequent sanity boundary checks inside retrieve_ptr_limit(). This avoids in future that at the time of the verifier masking rewrite we'd run into an underflow which would not sign extend due to the nature of mov32 instruction. Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-20bpf: Fix off-by-one for area size in creating mask to leftPiotr Krysiuk
commit 10d2bb2e6b1d8c4576c56a748f697dbeb8388899 upstream. retrieve_ptr_limit() computes the ptr_limit for registers with stack and map_value type. ptr_limit is the size of the memory area that is still valid / in-bounds from the point of the current position and direction of the operation (add / sub). This size will later be used for masking the operation such that attempting out-of-bounds access in the speculative domain is redirected to remain within the bounds of the current map value. When masking to the right the size is correct, however, when masking to the left, the size is off-by-one which would lead to an incorrect mask and thus incorrect arithmetic operation in the non-speculative domain. Piotr found that if the resulting alu_limit value is zero, then the BPF_MOV32_IMM() from the fixup_bpf_calls() rewrite will end up loading 0xffffffff into AX instead of sign-extending to the full 64 bit range, and as a result, this allows abuse for executing speculatively out-of- bounds loads against 4GB window of address space and thus extracting the contents of kernel memory via side-channel. Fixes: 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic") Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-20bpf: Prohibit alu ops for pointer types not defining ptr_limitPiotr Krysiuk
commit f232326f6966cf2a1d1db7bc917a4ce5f9f55f76 upstream. The purpose of this patch is to streamline error propagation and in particular to propagate retrieve_ptr_limit() errors for pointer types that are not defining a ptr_limit such that register-based alu ops against these types can be rejected. The main rationale is that a gap has been identified by Piotr in the existing protection against speculatively out-of-bounds loads, for example, in case of ctx pointers, unprivileged programs can still perform pointer arithmetic. This can be abused to execute speculatively out-of-bounds loads without restrictions and thus extract contents of kernel memory. Fix this by rejecting unprivileged programs that attempt any pointer arithmetic on unprotected pointer types. The two affected ones are pointer to ctx as well as pointer to map. Field access to a modified ctx' pointer is rejected at a later point in time in the verifier, and 7c6967326267 ("bpf: Permit map_ptr arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0") only relevant for root-only use cases. Risk of unprivileged program breakage is considered very low. Fixes: 7c6967326267 ("bpf: Permit map_ptr arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0") Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04bpf_lru_list: Read double-checked variable once without lockMarco Elver
[ Upstream commit 6df8fb83301d68ea0a0c0e1cbcc790fcc333ed12 ] For double-checked locking in bpf_common_lru_push_free(), node->type is read outside the critical section and then re-checked under the lock. However, concurrent writes to node->type result in data races. For example, the following concurrent access was observed by KCSAN: write to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10038 on cpu 1: __bpf_lru_node_move_in kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:91 __local_list_flush kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:298 ... read to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10043 on cpu 0: bpf_common_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:507 bpf_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:555 ... Fix the data races where node->type is read outside the critical section (for double-checked locking) by marking the access with READ_ONCE() as well as ensuring the variable is only accessed once. Fixes: 3a08c2fd7634 ("bpf: LRU List") Reported-by: syzbot+3536db46dfa58c573458@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+516acdb03d3e27d91bcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209112701.3341724-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-26bpf: Fix truncation handling for mod32 dst reg wrt zeroDaniel Borkmann
commit 9b00f1b78809309163dda2d044d9e94a3c0248a3 upstream. Recently noticed that when mod32 with a known src reg of 0 is performed, then the dst register is 32-bit truncated in verifier: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (b7) r1 = -1 2: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R10=fp0 2: (b4) w2 = -1 3: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 3: (9c) w1 %= w0 4: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 4: (b7) r0 = 1 5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 5: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1 R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 2 7: R0_w=inv2 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 7: (95) exit 7: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=4294967295,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2=inv4294967295 R10=fp0 7: (95) exit However, as a runtime result, we get 2 instead of 1, meaning the dst register does not contain (u32)-1 in this case. The reason is fairly straight forward given the 0 test leaves the dst register as-is: # ./bpftool p d x i 23 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: (b7) r1 = -1 2: (b4) w2 = -1 3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 4: (9c) w1 %= w0 5: (b7) r0 = 1 6: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1 7: (b7) r0 = 2 8: (95) exit This was originally not an issue given the dst register was marked as completely unknown (aka 64 bit unknown). However, after 468f6eafa6c4 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification") the verifier casts the register output to 32 bit, and hence it becomes 32 bit unknown. Note that for the case where the src register is unknown, the dst register is marked 64 bit unknown. After the fix, the register is truncated by the runtime and the test passes: # ./bpftool p d x i 23 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: (b7) r1 = -1 2: (b4) w2 = -1 3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 4: (9c) w1 %= w0 5: (05) goto pc+1 6: (bc) w1 = w1 7: (b7) r0 = 1 8: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1 9: (b7) r0 = 2 10: (95) exit Semantics also match with {R,W}x mod{64,32} 0 -> {R,W}x. Invalid div has always been {R,W}x div{64,32} 0 -> 0. Rewrites are as follows: mod32: mod64: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 (9c) w1 %= w0 (9f) r1 %= r0 (05) goto pc+1 (bc) w1 = w1 Fixes: 468f6eafa6c4 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-17bpf: Check for integer overflow when using roundup_pow_of_two()Bui Quang Minh
[ Upstream commit 6183f4d3a0a2ad230511987c6c362ca43ec0055f ] On 32-bit architecture, roundup_pow_of_two() can return 0 when the argument has upper most bit set due to resulting 1UL << 32. Add a check for this case. Fixes: d5a3b1f69186 ("bpf: introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE") Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127063653.3576-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-13bpf: Fix 32 bit src register truncation on div/modDaniel Borkmann
commit e88b2c6e5a4d9ce30d75391e4d950da74bb2bd90 upstream. While reviewing a different fix, John and I noticed an oddity in one of the BPF program dumps that stood out, for example: # bpftool p d x i 13 0: (b7) r0 = 808464450 1: (b4) w4 = 808464432 2: (bc) w0 = w0 3: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 4: (9c) w4 %= w0 [...] In line 2 we noticed that the mov32 would 32 bit truncate the original src register for the div/mod operation. While for the two operations the dst register is typically marked unknown e.g. from adjust_scalar_min_max_vals() the src register is not, and thus verifier keeps tracking original bounds, simplified: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = -1 1: R0_w=invP-1 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (b7) r1 = -1 2: R0_w=invP-1 R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0 2: (3c) w0 /= w1 3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0 3: (77) r1 >>= 32 4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0 4: (bf) r0 = r1 5: R0_w=invP4294967295 R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0 5: (95) exit processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 Runtime result of r0 at exit is 0 instead of expected -1. Remove the verifier mov32 src rewrite in div/mod and replace it with a jmp32 test instead. After the fix, we result in the following code generation when having dividend r1 and divisor r6: div, 64 bit: div, 32 bit: 0: (b7) r6 = 8 0: (b7) r6 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8 2: (55) if r6 != 0x0 goto pc+2 2: (56) if w6 != 0x0 goto pc+2 3: (ac) w1 ^= w1 3: (ac) w1 ^= w1 4: (05) goto pc+1 4: (05) goto pc+1 5: (3f) r1 /= r6 5: (3c) w1 /= w6 6: (b7) r0 = 0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: (95) exit 7: (95) exit mod, 64 bit: mod, 32 bit: 0: (b7) r6 = 8 0: (b7) r6 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8 2: (15) if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+1 2: (16) if w6 == 0x0 goto pc+1 3: (9f) r1 %= r6 3: (9c) w1 %= w6 4: (b7) r0 = 0 4: (b7) r0 = 0 5: (95) exit 5: (95) exit x86 in particular can throw a 'divide error' exception for div instruction not only for divisor being zero, but also for the case when the quotient is too large for the designated register. For the edx:eax and rdx:rax dividend pair it is not an issue in x86 BPF JIT since we always zero edx (rdx). Hence really the only protection needed is against divisor being zero. Fixes: 68fda450a7df ("bpf: fix 32-bit divide by zero") Co-developed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-10bpf, cgroup: Fix problematic bounds checkLoris Reiff
[ Upstream commit f4a2da755a7e1f5d845c52aee71336cee289935a ] Since ctx.optlen is signed, a larger value than max_value could be passed, as it is later on used as unsigned, which causes a WARN_ON_ONCE in the copy_to_user. Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Signed-off-by: Loris Reiff <loris.reiff@liblor.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122164232.61770-2-loris.reiff@liblor.ch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-10bpf, cgroup: Fix optlen WARN_ON_ONCE toctouLoris Reiff
[ Upstream commit bb8b81e396f7afbe7c50d789e2107512274d2a35 ] A toctou issue in `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt` can trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE in a check of `copy_from_user`. `*optlen` is checked to be non-negative in the individual getsockopt functions beforehand. Changing `*optlen` in a race to a negative value will result in a `copy_from_user(ctx.optval, optval, ctx.optlen)` with `ctx.optlen` being a negative integer. Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Signed-off-by: Loris Reiff <loris.reiff@liblor.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122164232.61770-1-loris.reiff@liblor.ch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-23bpf: Fix helper bpf_map_peek_elem_proto pointing to wrong callbackMircea Cirjaliu
commit 301a33d51880619d0c5a581b5a48d3a5248fa84b upstream. I assume this was obtained by copy/paste. Point it to bpf_map_peek_elem() instead of bpf_map_pop_elem(). In practice it may have been less likely hit when under JIT given shielded via 84430d4232c3 ("bpf, verifier: avoid retpoline for map push/pop/peek operation"). Fixes: f1a2e44a3aec ("bpf: add queue and stack maps") Signed-off-by: Mircea Cirjaliu <mcirjaliu@bitdefender.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Mauricio Vasquez <mauriciovasquezbernal@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/AM7PR02MB6082663DFDCCE8DA7A6DD6B1BBA30@AM7PR02MB6082.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-23bpf: Don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0Stanislav Fomichev
commit 4be34f3d0731b38a1b24566b37fbb39500aaf3a2 upstream. optlen == 0 indicates that the kernel should ignore BPF buffer and use the original one from the user. We, however, forget to free the temporary buffer that we've allocated for BPF. Fixes: d8fe449a9c51 ("bpf: Don't return EINVAL from {get,set}sockopt when optlen > PAGE_SIZE") Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112162829.775079-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-18bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map elementDavid Verbeiren
[ Upstream commit d3bec0138bfbe58606fc1d6f57a4cdc1a20218db ] Zero-fill element values for all other cpus than current, just as when not using prealloc. This is the only way the bpf program can ensure known initial values for all cpus ('onallcpus' cannot be set when coming from the bpf program). The scenario is: bpf program inserts some elements in a per-cpu map, then deletes some (or userspace does). When later adding new elements using bpf_map_update_elem(), the bpf program can only set the value of the new elements for the current cpu. When prealloc is enabled, previously deleted elements are re-used. Without the fix, values for other cpus remain whatever they were when the re-used entry was previously freed. A selftest is added to validate correct operation in above scenario as well as in case of LRU per-cpu map element re-use. Fixes: 6c9059817432 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements") Signed-off-by: David Verbeiren <david.verbeiren@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201104112332.15191-1-david.verbeiren@tessares.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18bpf: Don't rely on GCC __attribute__((optimize)) to disable GCSEArd Biesheuvel
[ Upstream commit 080b6f40763565f65ebb9540219c71ce885cf568 ] Commit 3193c0836 ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()") introduced a __no_fgcse macro that expands to a function scope __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))), to disable a GCC specific optimization that was causing trouble on x86 builds, and was not expected to have any positive effect in the first place. However, as the GCC manual documents, __attribute__((optimize)) is not for production use, and results in all other optimization options to be forgotten for the function in question. This can cause all kinds of trouble, but in one particular reported case, it causes -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to be disregarded, resulting in .eh_frame info to be emitted for the function. This reverts commit 3193c0836, and instead, it disables the -fgcse optimization for the entire source file, but only when building for X86 using GCC with CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON disabled. Note that the original commit states that CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n triggers the issue, whereas CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y performs better without the optimization, so it is kept disabled in both cases. Fixes: 3193c0836f20 ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUg0WJHEcq6to0-eODpXPOywLot6UD2=GFHpzoj_hCoBQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201028171506.15682-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05bpf: Permit map_ptr arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0Yonghong Song
[ Upstream commit 7c6967326267bd5c0dded0a99541357d70dd11ac ] Commit 41c48f3a98231 ("bpf: Support access to bpf map fields") added support to access map fields with CORE support. For example, struct bpf_map { __u32 max_entries; } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)); struct bpf_array { struct bpf_map map; __u32 elem_size; } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)); struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); __uint(max_entries, 4); __type(key, __u32); __type(value, __u32); } m_array SEC(".maps"); SEC("cgroup_skb/egress") int cg_skb(void *ctx) { struct bpf_array *array = (struct bpf_array *)&m_array; /* .. array->map.max_entries .. */ } In kernel, bpf_htab has similar structure, struct bpf_htab { struct bpf_map map; ... } In the above cg_skb(), to access array->map.max_entries, with CORE, the clang will generate two builtin's. base = &m_array; /* access array.map */ map_addr = __builtin_preserve_struct_access_info(base, 0, 0); /* access array.map.max_entries */ max_entries_addr = __builtin_preserve_struct_access_info(map_addr, 0, 0); max_entries = *max_entries_addr; In the current llvm, if two builtin's are in the same function or in the same function after inlining, the compiler is smart enough to chain them together and generates like below: base = &m_array; max_entries = *(base + reloc_offset); /* reloc_offset = 0 in this case */ and we are fine. But if we force no inlining for one of functions in test_map_ptr() selftest, e.g., check_default(), the above two __builtin_preserve_* will be in two different functions. In this case, we will have code like: func check_hash(): reloc_offset_map = 0; base = &m_array; map_base = base + reloc_offset_map; check_default(map_base, ...) func check_default(map_base, ...): max_entries = *(map_base + reloc_offset_max_entries); In kernel, map_ptr (CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) does not allow any arithmetic. The above "map_base = base + reloc_offset_map" will trigger a verifier failure. ; VERIFY(check_default(&hash->map, map)); 0: (18) r7 = 0xffffb4fe8018a004 2: (b4) w1 = 110 3: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +0) = r1 R1_w=invP110 R7_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0 ; VERIFY_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, check_hash); 4: (18) r1 = 0xffffb4fe8018a000 6: (b4) w2 = 1 7: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +0) = r2 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R2_w=invP1 R7_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0 8: (b7) r2 = 0 9: (18) r8 = 0xffff90bcb500c000 11: (18) r1 = 0xffff90bcb500c000 13: (0f) r1 += r2 R1 pointer arithmetic on map_ptr prohibited To fix the issue, let us permit map_ptr + 0 arithmetic which will result in exactly the same map_ptr. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200908175702.2463625-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29bpf: Limit caller's stack depth 256 for subprogs with tailcallsMaciej Fijalkowski
[ Upstream commit 7f6e4312e15a5c370e84eaa685879b6bdcc717e4 ] Protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack depth for such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario would result in 8k stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = 8k). Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-14bpf: Fix sysfs export of empty BTF sectionTony Ambardar
commit e23bb04b0c938588eae41b7f4712b722290ed2b8 upstream. If BTF data is missing or removed from the ELF section it is still exported via sysfs as a zero-length file: root@OpenWrt:/# ls -l /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux -r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 18 02:59 /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux Moreover, reads from this file succeed and leak kernel data: root@OpenWrt:/# hexdump -C /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux|head -10 000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 83 b0 80 |................| 000cd0 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 ac 6e 9d |............W.n.| 000cf0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 002650 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 |................| 002660 80 82 9a c4 80 85 97 80 81 a9 51 68 00 00 00 02 |..........Qh....| 002670 80 25 44 dc 80 85 97 80 81 a9 50 24 81 ab c4 60 |.%D.......P$...`| This situation was first observed with kernel 5.4.x, cross-compiled for a MIPS target system. Fix by adding a sanity-check for export of zero-length data sections. Fixes: 341dfcf8d78e ("btf: expose BTF info through sysfs") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b38db205a66238f70823039a8c531535864eaac5.1600417359.git.Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-01bpf: Fix a rcu warning for bpffs map pretty-printYonghong Song
[ Upstream commit ce880cb825fcc22d4e39046a6c3a3a7f6603883d ] Running selftest ./btf_btf -p the kernel had the following warning: [ 51.528185] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1756 at kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:717 htab_map_get_next_key+0x2eb/0x300 [ 51.529217] Modules linked in: [ 51.529583] CPU: 3 PID: 1756 Comm: test_btf Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #878 [ 51.530346] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-1.el7.centos 04/01/2014 [ 51.531410] RIP: 0010:htab_map_get_next_key+0x2eb/0x300 ... [ 51.542826] Call Trace: [ 51.543119] map_seq_next+0x53/0x80 [ 51.543528] seq_read+0x263/0x400 [ 51.543932] vfs_read+0xad/0x1c0 [ 51.544311] ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 [ 51.544689] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [ 51.545116] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The related source code in kernel/bpf/hashtab.c: 709 static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) 710 { 711 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); 712 struct hlist_nulls_head *head; 713 struct htab_elem *l, *next_l; 714 u32 hash, key_size; 715 int i = 0; 716 717 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); In kernel/bpf/inode.c, bpffs map pretty print calls map->ops->map_get_next_key() without holding a rcu_read_lock(), hence causing the above warning. To fix the issue, just surrounding map->ops->map_get_next_key() with rcu read lock. Fixes: a26ca7c982cb ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to the basic arraymap") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200916004401.146277-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01bpf: Remove recursion prevention from rcu free callbackThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 8a37963c7ac9ecb7f86f8ebda020e3f8d6d7b8a0 ] If an element is freed via RCU then recursion into BPF instrumentation functions is not a concern. The element is already detached from the map and the RCU callback does not hold any locks on which a kprobe, perf event or tracepoint attached BPF program could deadlock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.259118710@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-07bpf: sockmap: Require attach_bpf_fd when detaching a programLorenz Bauer
commit bb0de3131f4c60a9bf976681e0fe4d1e55c7a821 upstream. The sockmap code currently ignores the value of attach_bpf_fd when detaching a program. This is contrary to the usual behaviour of checking that attach_bpf_fd represents the currently attached program. Ensure that attach_bpf_fd is indeed the currently attached program. It turns out that all sockmap selftests already do this, which indicates that this is unlikely to cause breakage. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200629095630.7933-5-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-05bpf: Fix map leak in HASH_OF_MAPS mapAndrii Nakryiko
[ Upstream commit 1d4e1eab456e1ee92a94987499b211db05f900ea ] Fix HASH_OF_MAPS bug of not putting inner map pointer on bpf_map_elem_update() operation. This is due to per-cpu extra_elems optimization, which bypassed free_htab_elem() logic doing proper clean ups. Make sure that inner map is put properly in optimized case as well. Fixes: 8c290e60fa2a ("bpf: fix hashmap extra_elems logic") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200729040913.2815687-1-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-16bpf: Check correct cred for CAP_SYSLOG in bpf_dump_raw_ok()Kees Cook
commit 63960260457a02af2a6cb35d75e6bdb17299c882 upstream. When evaluating access control over kallsyms visibility, credentials at open() time need to be used, not the "current" creds (though in BPF's case, this has likely always been the same). Plumb access to associated file->f_cred down through bpf_dump_raw_ok() and its callers now that kallsysm_show_value() has been refactored to take struct cred. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7105e828c087 ("bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30bpf: Don't return EINVAL from {get,set}sockopt when optlen > PAGE_SIZEStanislav Fomichev
[ Upstream commit d8fe449a9c51a37d844ab607e14e2f5c657d3cf2 ] Attaching to these hooks can break iptables because its optval is usually quite big, or at least bigger than the current PAGE_SIZE limit. David also mentioned some SCTP options can be big (around 256k). For such optvals we expose only the first PAGE_SIZE bytes to the BPF program. BPF program has two options: 1. Set ctx->optlen to 0 to indicate that the BPF's optval should be ignored and the kernel should use original userspace value. 2. Set ctx->optlen to something that's smaller than the PAGE_SIZE. v5: * use ctx->optlen == 0 with trimmed buffer (Alexei Starovoitov) * update the docs accordingly v4: * use temporary buffer to avoid optval == optval_end == NULL; this removes the corner case in the verifier that might assume non-zero PTR_TO_PACKET/PTR_TO_PACKET_END. v3: * don't increase the limit, bypass the argument v2: * proper comments formatting (Jakub Kicinski) Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200617010416.93086-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30devmap: Use bpf_map_area_alloc() for allocating hash bucketsToke Høiland-Jørgensen
[ Upstream commit 99c51064fb06146b3d494b745c947e438a10aaa7 ] Syzkaller discovered that creating a hash of type devmap_hash with a large number of entries can hit the memory allocator limit for allocating contiguous memory regions. There's really no reason to use kmalloc_array() directly in the devmap code, so just switch it to the existing bpf_map_area_alloc() function that is used elsewhere. Fixes: 6f9d451ab1a3 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616142829.114173-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22bpf: Fix map permissions checkAnton Protopopov
[ Upstream commit 1ea0f9120c8ce105ca181b070561df5cbd6bc049 ] The map_lookup_and_delete_elem() function should check for both FMODE_CAN_WRITE and FMODE_CAN_READ permissions because it returns a map element to user space. Fixes: bd513cd08f10 ("bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall") Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200527185700.14658-5-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-17bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTFFangrui Song
commit 90ceddcb495008ac8ba7a3dce297841efcd7d584 upstream. Simplify gen_btf logic to make it work with llvm-objcopy. The existing 'file format' and 'architecture' parsing logic is brittle and does not work with llvm-objcopy/llvm-objdump. 'file format' output of llvm-objdump>=11 will match GNU objdump, but 'architecture' (bfdarch) may not. .BTF in .tmp_vmlinux.btf is non-SHF_ALLOC. Add the SHF_ALLOC flag because it is part of vmlinux image used for introspection. C code can reference the section via linker script defined __start_BTF and __stop_BTF. This fixes a small problem that previous .BTF had the SHF_WRITE flag (objcopy -I binary -O elf* synthesized .data). Additionally, `objcopy -I binary` synthesized symbols _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_start and _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_stop (not used elsewhere) are replaced with more commonplace __start_BTF and __stop_BTF. Add 2>/dev/null because GNU objcopy (but not llvm-objcopy) warns "empty loadable segment detected at vaddr=0xffffffff81000000, is this intentional?" We use a dd command to change the e_type field in the ELF header from ET_EXEC to ET_REL so that lld will accept .btf.vmlinux.bin.o. Accepting ET_EXEC as an input file is an extremely rare GNU ld feature that lld does not intend to support, because this is error-prone. The output section description .BTF in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h avoids potential subtle orphan section placement issues and suppresses --orphan-handling=warn warnings. Fixes: df786c9b9476 ("bpf: Force .BTF section start to zero when dumping from vmlinux") Fixes: cb0cc635c7a9 ("powerpc: Include .BTF section") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/871 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318222746.173648-1-maskray@google.com Signed-off-by: Maria Teguiani <teguiani@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20bpf: Fix error return code in map_lookup_and_delete_elem()Wei Yongjun
[ Upstream commit 7f645462ca01d01abb94d75e6768c8b3ed3a188b ] Fix to return negative error code -EFAULT from the copy_to_user() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: bd513cd08f10 ("bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200430081851.166996-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-02cpumap: Avoid warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is enabledToke Høiland-Jørgensen
commit bc23d0e3f717ced21fbfacab3ab887d55e5ba367 upstream. When the kernel is built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, the cpumap code can trigger a spurious warning if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is also set. This happens because in this configuration, NR_CPUS can be larger than nr_cpumask_bits, so the initial check in cpu_map_alloc() is not sufficient to guard against hitting the warning in cpumask_check(). Fix this by explicitly checking the supplied key against the nr_cpumask_bits variable before calling cpu_possible(). Fixes: 6710e1126934 ("bpf: introduce new bpf cpu map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200416083120.453718-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-02bpf: Forbid XADD on spilled pointers for unprivileged usersJann Horn
commit 6e7e63cbb023976d828cdb22422606bf77baa8a9 upstream. When check_xadd() verifies an XADD operation on a pointer to a stack slot containing a spilled pointer, check_stack_read() verifies that the read, which is part of XADD, is valid. However, since the placeholder value -1 is passed as `value_regno`, check_stack_read() can only return a binary decision and can't return the type of the value that was read. The intent here is to verify whether the value read from the stack slot may be used as a SCALAR_VALUE; but since check_stack_read() doesn't check the type, and the type information is lost when check_stack_read() returns, this is not enforced, and a malicious user can abuse XADD to leak spilled kernel pointers. Fix it by letting check_stack_read() verify that the value is usable as a SCALAR_VALUE if no type information is passed to the caller. To be able to use __is_pointer_value() in check_stack_read(), move it up. Fix up the expected unprivileged error message for a BPF selftest that, until now, assumed that unprivileged users can use XADD on stack-spilled pointers. This also gives us a test for the behavior introduced in this patch for free. In theory, this could also be fixed by forbidding XADD on stack spills entirely, since XADD is a locked operation (for operations on memory with concurrency) and there can't be any concurrency on the BPF stack; but Alexei has said that he wants to keep XADD on stack slots working to avoid changes to the test suite [1]. The following BPF program demonstrates how to leak a BPF map pointer as an unprivileged user using this bug: // r7 = map_pointer BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_7, small_map), // r8 = launder(map_pointer) BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_7, -8), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0), ((struct bpf_insn) { .code = BPF_STX | BPF_DW | BPF_XADD, .dst_reg = BPF_REG_FP, .src_reg = BPF_REG_1, .off = -8 }), BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_FP, -8), // store r8 into map BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG1, BPF_REG_7), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_FP), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_ARG2, -4), BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_ARG2, 0, 0), BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8, 0), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN() [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200416211116.qxqcza5vo2ddnkdq@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200417000007.10734-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23bpf: fix buggy r0 retval refinement for tracing helpersDaniel Borkmann
[ no upstream commit ] See the glory details in 100605035e15 ("bpf: Verifier, do_refine_retval_range may clamp umin to 0 incorrectly") for why 849fa50662fb ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") is buggy. The whole series however is not suitable for stable since it adds significant amount [0] of verifier complexity in order to add 32bit subreg tracking. Something simpler is needed. Unfortunately, reverting 849fa50662fb ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") or just cherry-picking 100605035e15 ("bpf: Verifier, do_refine_retval_range may clamp umin to 0 incorrectly") is not an option since it will break existing tracing programs badly (at least those that are using bpf_get_stack() and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers). Not fixing it in stable is also not an option since on 4.19 kernels an error will cause a soft-lockup due to hitting dead-code sanitized branch since we don't hard-wire such branches in old kernels yet. But even then for 5.x 849fa50662fb ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") would cause wrong bounds on the verifier simluation when an error is hit. In one of the earlier iterations of mentioned patch series for upstream there was the concern that just using smax_value in do_refine_retval_range() would nuke bounds by subsequent <<32 >>32 shifts before the comparison against 0 [1] which eventually led to the 32bit subreg tracking in the first place. While I initially went for implementing the idea [1] to pattern match the two shift operations, it turned out to be more complex than actually needed, meaning, we could simply treat do_refine_retval_range() similarly to how we branch off verification for conditionals or under speculation, that is, pushing a new reg state to the stack for later verification. This means, instead of verifying the current path with the ret_reg in [S32MIN, msize_max_value] interval where later bounds would get nuked, we split this into two: i) for the success case where ret_reg can be in [0, msize_max_value], and ii) for the error case with ret_reg known to be in interval [S32MIN, -1]. Latter will preserve the bounds during these shift patterns and can match reg < 0 test. test_progs also succeed with this approach. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158015334199.28573.4940395881683556537.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370/T/#m2e0ad1d5949131014748b6daa48a3495e7f0456d Fixes: 849fa50662fb ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") Reported-by: Lorenzo Fontana <fontanalorenz@gmail.com> Reported-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com> Reported-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17bpf: Fix tnum constraints for 32-bit comparisonsJann Horn
[ Upstream commit 604dca5e3af1db98bd123b7bfc02b017af99e3a0 ] The BPF verifier tried to track values based on 32-bit comparisons by (ab)using the tnum state via 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions"). The idea is that after a check like this: if ((u32)r0 > 3) exit We can't meaningfully constrain the arithmetic-range-based tracking, but we can update the tnum state to (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0003). However, the implementation from 581738a681b6 didn't compute the tnum constraint based on the fixed operand, but instead derives it from the arithmetic-range-based tracking. This means that after the following sequence of operations: if (r0 >= 0x1'0000'0001) exit if ((u32)r0 > 7) exit The verifier assumed that the lower half of r0 is in the range (0, 0) and apply the tnum constraint (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0000) thus causing the overall tnum to be (value=0,mask=0x1'0000'0000), which was incorrect. Provide a fixed implementation. Fixes: 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-02bpf: Explicitly memset some bpf info structures declared on the stackGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 5c6f25887963f15492b604dd25cb149c501bbabf upstream. Trying to initialize a structure with "= {};" will not always clean out all padding locations in a structure. So be explicit and call memset to initialize everything for a number of bpf information structures that are then copied from userspace, sometimes from smaller memory locations than the size of the structure. Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320162258.GA794295@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02bpf: Explicitly memset the bpf_attr structureGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 8096f229421f7b22433775e928d506f0342e5907 upstream. For the bpf syscall, we are relying on the compiler to properly zero out the bpf_attr union that we copy userspace data into. Unfortunately that doesn't always work properly, padding and other oddities might not be correctly zeroed, and in some tests odd things have been found when the stack is pre-initialized to other values. Fix this by explicitly memsetting the structure to 0 before using it. Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1235490 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320094813.GA421650@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-01bpf: Undo incorrect __reg_bound_offset32 handlingDaniel Borkmann
commit f2d67fec0b43edce8c416101cdc52e71145b5fef upstream. Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one of the outcomes: 0: (b7) r0 = 808464432 1: (7f) r0 >>= r0 2: (14) w0 -= 808464432 3: (07) r0 += 808464432 4: (b7) r1 = 808464432 5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 6: (07) r0 += -2144337872 7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672 8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2 12: (95) exit from 8 to 9: safe from 5 to 6: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 6: (07) r0 += -2144337872 7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672 8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 9: safe from 8 to 9: safe verification time 589 usec stack depth 0 processed 17 insns (limit 1000000) [...] The underlying program was xlated as follows: # bpftool p d x i 9 0: (b7) r0 = 808464432 1: (7f) r0 >>= r0 2: (14) w0 -= 808464432 3: (07) r0 += 808464432 4: (b7) r1 = 808464432 5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0 6: (07) r0 += -2144337872 7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672 8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0 9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2 10: (05) goto pc-1 11: (05) goto pc-1 12: (95) exit The verifier rewrote original instructions it recognized as dead code with 'goto pc-1', but reality differs from verifier simulation in that we're actually able to trigger a hang due to hitting the 'goto pc-1' instructions. Taking different examples to make the issue more obvious: in this example we're probing bounds on a completely unknown scalar variable in r1: [...] 5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (18) r2 = 0x4000000000 7: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R10=fp0 7: (18) r3 = 0x2000000000 9: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R10=fp0 9: (18) r4 = 0x400 11: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R10=fp0 11: (18) r5 = 0x200 13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0 13: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+4 R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0 14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0 14: (ad) if r1 < r3 goto pc+3 R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0 15: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0 15: (2e) if w1 > w4 goto pc+2 R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0 16: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0 16: (ae) if w1 < w5 goto pc+1 R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0 [...] We're first probing lower/upper bounds via jmp64, later we do a similar check via jmp32 and examine the resulting var_off there. After fall-through in insn 14, we get the following bounded r1 with 0x7fffffffff unknown marked bits in the variable section. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000: max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000 var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000 Now, in insn 15 and 16, we perform a similar probe with lower/upper bounds in jmp32. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200: max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000 var: 0b111111100000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x7f00000000 min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000 The lower/upper bounds haven't changed since they have high bits set in u64 space and the jmp32 tests can only refine bounds in the low bits. However, for the var part the expectation would have been 0x7f000007ff or something less precise up to 0x7fffffffff. A outcome of 0x7f00000000 is not correct since it would contradict the earlier probed bounds where we know that the result should have been in [0x200,0x400] in u32 space. Therefore, tests with such info will lead to wrong verifier assumptions later on like falsely predicting conditional jumps to be always taken, etc. The issue here is that __reg_bound_offset32()'s implementation from commit 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions") makes an incorrect range assumption: static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { u64 mask = 0xffffFFFF; struct tnum range = tnum_range(reg->umin_value & mask, reg->umax_value & mask); struct tnum lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4); struct tnum hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32); reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range)); } In the above walk-through example, __reg_bound_offset32() as-is chose a range after masking with 0xffffffff of [0x0,0x0] since umin:0x2000000000 and umax:0x4000000000 and therefore the lo32 part was clamped to 0x0 as well. However, in the umin:0x2000000000 and umax:0x4000000000 range above we'd end up with an actual possible interval of [0x0,0xffffffff] for u32 space instead. In case of the original reproducer, the situation looked as follows at insn 5 for r0: [...] 5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 0x30303030 0x13030302f 5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020; 0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 0x30303030 0x13030302f [...] After the fall-through, we similarly forced the var_off result into the wrong range [0x30303030,0x3030302f] suggesting later on that fixed bits must only be of 0x30303020 with 0x10000001f unknowns whereas such assumption can only be made when both bounds in hi32 range match. Originally, I was thinking to fix this by moving reg into a temp reg and use proper coerce_reg_to_size() helper on the temp reg where we can then based on that define the range tnum for later intersection: static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_reg_state tmp = *reg; struct tnum lo32, hi32, range; coerce_reg_to_size(&tmp, 4); range = tnum_range(tmp.umin_value, tmp.umax_value); lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4); hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32); reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range)); } In the case of the concrete example, this gives us a more conservative unknown section. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200: max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000 var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000 However, above new __reg_bound_offset32() has no effect on refining the knowledge of the register contents. Meaning, if the bounds in hi32 range mismatch we'll get the identity function given the range reg spans [0x0,0xffffffff] and we cast var_off into lo32 only to later on binary or it again with the hi32. Likewise, if the bounds in hi32 range match, then we mask both bounds with 0xffffffff, use the resulting umin/umax for the range to later intersect the lo32 with it. However, _prior_ called __reg_bound_offset() did already such intersection on the full reg and we therefore would only repeat the same operation on the lo32 part twice. Given this has no effect and the original commit had false assumptions, this patch reverts the code entirely which is also more straight forward for stable trees: apparently 581738a681b6 got auto-selected by Sasha's ML system and misclassified as a fix, so it got sucked into v5.4 where it should never have landed. A revert is low-risk also from a user PoV since it requires a recent kernel and llc to opt-into -mcpu=v3 BPF CPU to generate jmp32 instructions. A proper bounds refinement would need a significantly more complex approach which is currently being worked, but no stable material [0]. Hence revert is best option for stable. After the revert, the original reported program gets rejected as follows: 1: (7f) r0 >>= r0 2: (14) w0 -= 808464432 3: (07) r0 += 808464432 4: (b7) r1 = 808464432 5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 6: (07) r0 += -2144337872 7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672 8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2 R0=invP(id=0,umax_value=3158063,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffff)) R1=invP808464432 R10=fp0 10: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432] BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields processed 11 insns (limit 1000000) [...] [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/T/ Fixes: 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-01bpf/btf: Fix BTF verification of enum members in struct/unionYoshiki Komachi
commit da6c7faeb103c493e505e87643272f70be586635 upstream. btf_enum_check_member() was currently sure to recognize the size of "enum" type members in struct/union as the size of "int" even if its size was packed. This patch fixes BTF enum verification to use the correct size of member in BPF programs. Fixes: 179cde8cef7e ("bpf: btf: Check members of struct/union") Signed-off-by: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1583825550-18606-2-git-send-email-komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-01bpf: Initialize storage pointers to NULL to prevent freeing garbage pointerAndrii Nakryiko
commit 62039c30c19dcab96621e074aeeb90da7100def7 upstream. Local storage array isn't initialized, so if cgroup storage allocation fails for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED, error handling code will attempt to free uninitialized pointer for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU storage type. Avoid this by always initializing storage pointers to NULLs. Fixes: 8bad74f9840f ("bpf: extend cgroup bpf core to allow multiple cgroup storage types") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309222756.1018737-1-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-01bpf: Fix cgroup ref leak in cgroup_bpf_inherit on out-of-memoryAndrii Nakryiko
commit 1d8006abaab4cb90f81add86e8d1bf9411add05a upstream. There is no compensating cgroup_bpf_put() for each ancestor cgroup in cgroup_bpf_inherit(). If compute_effective_progs returns error, those cgroups won't be freed ever. Fix it by putting them in cleanup code path. Fixes: e10360f815ca ("bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpf") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309224017.1063297-1-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28bpf, offload: Replace bitwise AND by logical AND in bpf_prog_offload_info_fillJohannes Krude
commit e20d3a055a457a10a4c748ce5b7c2ed3173a1324 upstream. This if guards whether user-space wants a copy of the offload-jited bytecode and whether this bytecode exists. By erroneously doing a bitwise AND instead of a logical AND on user- and kernel-space buffer-size can lead to no data being copied to user-space especially when user-space size is a power of two and bigger then the kernel-space buffer. Fixes: fcfb126defda ("bpf: add new jited info fields in bpf_dev_offload and bpf_prog_info") Signed-off-by: Johannes Krude <johannes@krude.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200212193227.GA3769@phlox.h.transitiv.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-24bpf: map_seq_next should always increase position indexVasily Averin
[ Upstream commit 90435a7891a2259b0f74c5a1bc5600d0d64cba8f ] If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after some lseek can generate an unexpected output. See also: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283 v1 -> v2: removed missed increment in end of function Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eca84fdd-c374-a154-d874-6c7b55fc3bc4@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11bpf, devmap: Pass lockdep expression to RCU listsAmol Grover
commit 485ec2ea9cf556e9c120e07961b7b459d776a115 upstream. head is traversed using hlist_for_each_entry_rcu outside an RCU read-side critical section but under the protection of dtab->index_lock. Hence, add corresponding lockdep expression to silence false-positive lockdep warnings, and harden RCU lists. Fixes: 6f9d451ab1a3 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index") Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200123120437.26506-1-frextrite@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-26xdp: Fix cleanup on map free for devmap_hash map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen
[ Upstream commit 071cdecec57fb5d5df78e6a12114ad7bccea5b0e ] Tetsuo pointed out that it was not only the device unregister hook that was broken for devmap_hash types, it was also cleanup on map free. So better fix this as well. While we're at it, there's no reason to allocate the netdev_map array for DEVMAP_HASH, so skip that and adjust the cost accordingly. Fixes: 6f9d451ab1a3 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121133612.430414-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23bpf: Fix incorrect verifier simulation of ARSH under ALU32Daniel Borkmann
commit 0af2ffc93a4b50948f9dad2786b7f1bd253bf0b9 upstream. Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one of the outcomes: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46 1: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 1: (57) r0 &= 808464432 2: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0 2: (14) w0 -= 810299440 3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0 3: (c4) w0 s>>= 1 4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0 4: (76) if w0 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216 221: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0 221: (95) exit processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) [...] Taking a closer look, the program was xlated as follows: # ./bpftool p d x i 12 0: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#7800896 1: (bf) r6 = r0 2: (57) r6 &= 808464432 3: (14) w6 -= 810299440 4: (c4) w6 s>>= 1 5: (76) if w6 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216 6: (05) goto pc-1 7: (05) goto pc-1 8: (05) goto pc-1 [...] 220: (05) goto pc-1 221: (05) goto pc-1 222: (95) exit Meaning, the visible effect is very similar to f54c7898ed1c ("bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalars"), that is, the fall-through branch in the instruction 5 is considered to be never taken given the conclusion from the min/max bounds tracking in w6, and therefore the dead-code sanitation rewrites it as goto pc-1. However, real-life input disagrees with verification analysis since a soft-lockup was observed. The bug sits in the analysis of the ARSH. The definition is that we shift the target register value right by K bits through shifting in copies of its sign bit. In adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(), we do first coerce the register into 32 bit mode, same happens after simulating the operation. However, for the case of simulating the actual ARSH, we don't take the mode into account and act as if it's always 64 bit, but location of sign bit is different: dst_reg->smin_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->smax_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); Consider an unknown R0 where bpf_get_socket_cookie() (or others) would for example return 0xffff. With the above ARSH simulation, we'd see the following results: [...] 1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=invP65535 R10=fp0 1: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46 2: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 2: (57) r0 &= 808464432 -> R0_runtime = 0x3030 3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= 810299440 -> R0_runtime = 0xcfb40000 4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0 (0xffffffff) 4: (c4) w0 s>>= 1 -> R0_runtime = 0xe7da0000 5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0 (0x67c00000) (0x7ffbfff8) [...] In insn 3, we have a runtime value of 0xcfb40000, which is '1100 1111 1011 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000', the result after the shift has 0xe7da0000 that is '1110 0111 1101 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000', where the sign bit is correctly retained in 32 bit mode. In insn4, the umax was 0xffffffff, and changed into 0x7ffbfff8 after the shift, that is, '0111 1111 1111 1011 1111 1111 1111 1000' and means here that the simulation didn't retain the sign bit. With above logic, the updates happen on the 64 bit min/max bounds and given we coerced the register, the sign bits of the bounds are cleared as well, meaning, we need to force the simulation into s32 space for 32 bit alu mode. Verification after the fix below. We're first analyzing the fall-through branch on 32 bit signed >= test eventually leading to rejection of the program in this specific case: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r2 = 808464432 1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0 1: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46 2: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 2: (bf) r6 = r0 3: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 3: (57) r6 &= 808464432 4: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0 4: (14) w6 -= 810299440 5: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0 5: (c4) w6 s>>= 1 6: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=3888119808,umax_value=4294705144,var_off=(0xe7c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0 (0x67c00000) (0xfffbfff8) 6: (76) if w6 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216 7: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=3888119808,umax_value=4294705144,var_off=(0xe7c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0 7: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432] BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields processed 8 insns (limit 1000000) [...] Fixes: 9cbe1f5a32dc ("bpf/verifier: improve register value range tracking with ARSH") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115204733.16648-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-17bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpfRoman Gushchin
commit e10360f815ca6367357b2c2cfef17fc663e50f7b upstream. Before commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") cgroup bpf structures were released with corresponding cgroup structures. It guaranteed the hierarchical order of destruction: children were always first. It preserved attached programs from being released before their propagated copies. But with cgroup auto-detachment there are no such guarantees anymore: cgroup bpf is released as soon as the cgroup is offline and there are no live associated sockets. It means that an attached program can be detached and released, while its propagated copy is still living in the cgroup subtree. This will obviously lead to an use-after-free bug. To reproduce the issue the following script can be used: #!/bin/bash CGROOT=/sys/fs/cgroup mkdir -p ${CGROOT}/A ${CGROOT}/B ${CGROOT}/A/C sleep 1 ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/A egress & A_PID=$! ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/B egress & B_PID=$! echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/A/C/cgroup.procs iperf -s & S_PID=$! iperf -c localhost -t 100 & C_PID=$! sleep 1 echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${S_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${C_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs sleep 1 rmdir ${CGROOT}/A/C rmdir ${CGROOT}/A sleep 1 kill -9 ${S_PID} ${C_PID} ${A_PID} ${B_PID} On the unpatched kernel the following stacktrace can be obtained: [ 33.619799] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbdb4801ab002 [ 33.620677] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 33.621293] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 33.622754] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 33.623202] CPU: 0 PID: 601 Comm: iperf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #23 [ 33.625545] RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x29f/0x3d0 [ 33.635809] Call Trace: [ 33.636118] ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x2bf/0x3d0 [ 33.636728] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 33.637196] ip_finish_output+0x68/0xa0 [ 33.637654] ip_output+0x76/0xf0 [ 33.638046] ? __ip_finish_output+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 33.638576] __ip_queue_xmit+0x157/0x410 [ 33.639049] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x535/0xaf0 [ 33.639557] tcp_write_xmit+0x378/0x1190 [ 33.640049] ? _copy_from_iter_full+0x8d/0x260 [ 33.640592] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2a2/0xdc0 [ 33.641098] ? sock_has_perm+0x10/0xa0 [ 33.641574] tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40 [ 33.641985] sock_sendmsg+0x57/0x60 [ 33.642411] sock_write_iter+0x97/0x100 [ 33.642876] new_sync_write+0x1b6/0x1d0 [ 33.643339] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1a0 [ 33.643752] ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0 [ 33.644156] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 33.644605] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix this by grabbing a reference to the bpf structure of each ancestor on the initialization of the cgroup bpf structure, and dropping the reference at the end of releasing the cgroup bpf structure. This will restore the hierarchical order of cgroup bpf releasing, without adding any operations on hot paths. Thanks to Josef Bacik for the debugging and the initial analysis of the problem. Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12bpf: Fix passing modified ctx to ld/abs/ind instructionDaniel Borkmann
commit 6d4f151acf9a4f6fab09b615f246c717ddedcf0c upstream. Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a KASAN slab oob in one of the outcomes: [...] [ 77.359642] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.360463] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880679bac68 by task bpf/406 [ 77.361119] [ 77.361289] CPU: 2 PID: 406 Comm: bpf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-xfstests-00157-g2187f215eba #1 [ 77.362134] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 77.362984] Call Trace: [ 77.363249] dump_stack+0x97/0xe0 [ 77.363603] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x220 [ 77.364251] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.365030] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.365860] __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7b [ 77.366365] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.366940] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 [ 77.367295] bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.367821] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0 [ 77.368278] ? mark_lock+0xa3/0x9b0 [ 77.368641] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [ 77.369096] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 [ 77.369460] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x110 [ 77.369876] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0 [ 77.370330] ___bpf_prog_run+0x16c0/0x28f0 [ 77.370755] __bpf_prog_run32+0x83/0xc0 [ 77.371153] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 77.371568] ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x230 [ 77.371984] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xa1/0xb0 [ 77.372416] ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x50 [ 77.372826] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x17c/0x4d0 [ 77.373259] ? sock_kzfree_s+0x40/0x40 [ 77.373648] ? __get_filter+0x150/0x150 [ 77.374059] ? skb_copy_datagram_from_iter+0x80/0x280 [ 77.374581] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa5/0x140 [ 77.375025] unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x33a/0xa70 [ 77.375459] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 77.375893] ? unix_peer_get+0xa0/0xa0 [ 77.376287] ? __fget_light+0xa4/0xf0 [ 77.376670] __sys_sendto+0x265/0x280 [ 77.377056] ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0x50/0x50 [ 77.377523] ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350 [ 77.377940] ? __sys_setsockopt+0x2a6/0x2c0 [ 77.378374] ? sock_read_iter+0x240/0x240 [ 77.378789] ? __sys_socketpair+0x22a/0x300 [ 77.379221] ? __ia32_sys_socket+0x50/0x50 [ 77.379649] ? mark_held_locks+0x1d/0x90 [ 77.380059] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 77.380536] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 77.380938] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x2a0 [ 77.381324] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 77.381878] RIP: 0033:0x44c070 [...] After further debugging, turns out while in case of other helper functions we disallow passing modified ctx, the special case of ld/abs/ind instruction which has similar semantics (except r6 being the ctx argument) is missing such check. Modified ctx is impossible here as bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache() and others are expecting skb fields in original position, hence, add check_ctx_reg() to reject any modified ctx. Issue was first introduced back in f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking"). Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200106215157.3553-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalarsDaniel Borkmann
commit f54c7898ed1c3c9331376c0337a5049c38f66497 upstream. Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 --> push other branch for later analysis R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 --> only follow goto 11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 propagating r0 7: safe processed 11 insns [...] In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above, the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well. However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore regs->precise remains as false. Back in b5dc0163d8fd ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well. Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking. Analysis after the fix: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0 9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 9: (57) r0 &= -16316416 10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0 11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit processed 16 insns [...] Fixes: 6754172c208d ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructionsYonghong Song
[ Upstream commit 581738a681b6faae5725c2555439189ca81c0f1f ] With latest llvm (trunk https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project), test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for strobemeta.o. The verifier output looks like below with edit to replace large decimal numbers with hex ones. 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R0=inv(id=0) 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001) 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0 196: (bc) w6 = w0 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 197: (67) r6 <<= 32 R6_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000000,umax_value=0xffffffff00000000, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000)) 198: (77) r6 >>= 32 R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416) R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0) 202: (0f) r8 += r6 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 203: (07) r8 += 9696 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 255: (bf) r1 = r8 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map The value range for register r6 at insn 198 should be really just 0/1. The umax_value=0xffffffff caused later verification failure. After jmp instructions, the current verifier already tried to use just obtained information to get better register range. The current mechanism is for 64bit register only. This patch implemented to tighten the range for 32bit sub-registers after jmp32 instructions. With the patch, we have the below range ranges for the above code sequence: 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R0=inv(id=0) 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000001,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001)) 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0 196: (bc) w6 = w0 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) 197: (67) r6 <<= 32 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000)) 198: (77) r6 >>= 32 R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416) R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0) 202: (0f) r8 += r6 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) 203: (07) r8 += 9696 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 255: (bf) r1 = r8 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 ... At insn 194, the register R0 has better var_off.mask and smax_value. Especially, the var_off.mask ensures later lshift and rshift maintains proper value range. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121170650.449030-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()Song Liu
[ Upstream commit eac9153f2b584c702cea02c1f1a57d85aa9aea42 ] bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A deadlock on rq_lock(): rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [...] Call Trace: try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120 __schedule+0x47d/0x620 schedule+0x29/0x90 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110 futex_wait+0x139/0x230 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This can be reproduced by: 1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc(); 2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs; 3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools: trace.py -U -p <pid> -s <some-bin,some-lib> t:sched:sched_switch A sample reproducer is attached at the end. This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with rq_lock. Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work. Fixes: 615755a77b24 ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com Reproducer: ============================ 8< ============================ char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } ============================ 8< ============================ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-07bpf, offload: Unlock on error in bpf_offload_dev_create()Dan Carpenter
We need to drop the bpf_devs_lock on error before returning. Fixes: 9fd7c5559165 ("bpf: offload: aggregate offloads per-device") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191104091536.GB31509@mwanda
2019-10-31bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()Björn Töpel
The functions bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_charge_init() prior this commit passed the size parameter as size_t. In this commit this is changed to u64. All users of these functions avoid size_t overflows on 32-bit systems, by explicitly using u64 when calculating the allocation size and memory charge cost. However, since the result was narrowed by the size_t when passing size and cost to the functions, the overflow handling was in vain. Instead of changing all call sites to size_t and handle overflow at the call site, the parameter is changed to u64 and checked in the functions above. Fixes: d407bd25a204 ("bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map alloc") Fixes: c85d69135a91 ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191029154307.23053-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-30bpf: Allow narrow loads of bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0Ilya Leoshkevich
"ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok narrow" works on s390 by accident: it reads the wrong byte, which happens to have the expected value of 0. Improve the test by seeking to the 4th byte and expecting 4 instead of 0. This makes the latent problem apparent: the test attempts to read the first byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos, assuming this is the least-significant byte, which is not the case on big-endian machines: a non-zero offset is needed. The point of the test is to verify narrow loads, so we cannot cheat our way out by simply using BPF_W. The existence of the test means that such loads have to be supported, most likely because llvm can generate them. Fix the test by adding a big-endian variant, which uses an offset to access the least-significant byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos. This reveals the final problem: verifier rejects accesses to bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0. Such accesses are already allowed for a wide range of structs: __sk_buff, bpf_sock_addr and sk_msg_md to name a few. Extend this support to bpf_sysctl by using bpf_ctx_range instead of offsetof when matching field offsets. Fixes: 7b146cebe30c ("bpf: Sysctl hook") Fixes: e1550bfe0de4 ("bpf: Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl ctx") Fixes: 9a1027e52535 ("selftests/bpf: Test file_pos field in bpf_sysctl ctx") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191028122902.9763-1-iii@linux.ibm.com