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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Restrict range element expansion in ipset to avoid soft lockup,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
2) Memleak in error path for nf_conntrack_bridge for IPv4 packets,
from Yajun Deng.
3) Simplify conntrack garbage collection strategy to avoid frequent
wake-ups, from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix NFNLA_HOOK_FUNCTION_NAME string, do not include module name.
5) Missing chain family netlink attribute in chain description
in nfnetlink_hook.
6) Incorrect sequence number on nfnetlink_hook dumps.
7) Use netlink request family in reply message for consistency.
8) Remove offload_pickup sysctl, use conntrack for established state
instead, from Florian Westphal.
9) Translate NFPROTO_INET/ingress to NFPROTO_NETDEV/ingress, since
NFPROTO_INET is not exposed through nfnetlink_hook.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: translate inet ingress to netdev
netfilter: conntrack: remove offload_pickup sysctl again
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Use same family as request message
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: use the sequence number of the request message
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: missing chain family
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: strip off module name from hookfn
netfilter: conntrack: collect all entries in one cycle
netfilter: nf_conntrack_bridge: Fix memory leak when error
netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806151149.6356-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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These two sysctls were added because the hardcoded defaults (2 minutes,
tcp, 30 seconds, udp) turned out to be too low for some setups.
They appeared in 5.14-rc1 so it should be fine to remove it again.
Marcelo convinced me that there should be no difference between a flow
that was offloaded vs. a flow that was not wrt. timeout handling.
Thus the default is changed to those for TCP established and UDP stream,
5 days and 120 seconds, respectively.
Marcelo also suggested to account for the timeout value used for the
offloading, this avoids increase beyond the value in the conntrack-sysctl
and will also instantly expire the conntrack entry with altered sysctls.
Example:
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream=60
nf_flowtable_udp_timeout=60
This will remove offloaded udp flows after one minute, rather than two.
An earlier version of this patch also cleared the ASSURED bit to
allow nf_conntrack to evict the entry via early_drop (i.e., table full).
However, it looks like we can safely assume that connection timed out
via HW is still in established state, so this isn't needed.
Quoting Oz:
[..] the hardware sends all packets with a set FIN flags to sw.
[..] Connections that are aged in hardware are expected to be in the
established state.
In case it turns out that back-to-sw-path transition can occur for
'dodgy' connections too (e.g., one side disappeared while software-path
would have been in RETRANS timeout), we can adjust this later.
Cc: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The family is relevant for pseudo-families like NFPROTO_INET
otherwise the user needs to rely on the hook function name to
differentiate it from NFPROTO_IPV4 and NFPROTO_IPV6 names.
Add nfnl_hook_chain_desc_attributes instead of using the existing
NFTA_CHAIN_* attributes, since these do not provide a family number.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from ipsec.
Current release - regressions:
- sched: taprio: fix init procedure to avoid inf loop when dumping
- sctp: move the active_key update after sh_keys is added
Current release - new code bugs:
- sparx5: fix build with old GCC & bitmask on 32-bit targets
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm: redo the PREEMPT_RT RCU vs hash_resize_mutex deadlock fix
- xfrm: fixes for the compat netlink attribute translator
- phy: micrel: Fix detection of ksz87xx switch
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: set inner transport header offset in tcp/udp GRO hook to avoid
crashes when such packets reach GSO
- vsock: handle VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_REQUEST, as required by spec
- dsa: sja1105: fix static FDB entries on SJA1105P/Q/R/S and SJA1110
- bridge: validate the NUD_PERMANENT bit when adding an extern_learn
FDB entry
- usb: lan78xx: don't modify phy_device state concurrently
- usb: pegasus: check for errors of IO routines"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (48 commits)
net: vxge: fix use-after-free in vxge_device_unregister
net: fec: fix use-after-free in fec_drv_remove
net: pegasus: fix uninit-value in get_interrupt_interval
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix crash in am65_cpsw_port_offload_fwd_mark_update()
bnx2x: fix an error code in bnx2x_nic_load()
net: wwan: iosm: fix recursive lock acquire in unregister
net: wwan: iosm: correct data protocol mask bit
net: wwan: iosm: endianness type correction
net: wwan: iosm: fix lkp buildbot warning
net: usb: lan78xx: don't modify phy_device state concurrently
docs: networking: netdevsim rules
net: usb: pegasus: Remove the changelog and DRIVER_VERSION.
net: usb: pegasus: Check the return value of get_geristers() and friends;
net/prestera: Fix devlink groups leakage in error flow
net: sched: fix lockdep_set_class() typo error for sch->seqlock
net: dsa: qca: ar9331: reorder MDIO write sequence
VSOCK: handle VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_REQUEST
mptcp: drop unused rcu member in mptcp_pm_addr_entry
net: ipv6: fix returned variable type in ip6_skb_dst_mtu
nfp: update ethtool reporting of pauseframe control
...
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syzbot is hitting might_sleep() warning at hci_sock_dev_event() due to
calling lock_sock() with rw spinlock held [1].
It seems that history of this locking problem is a trial and error.
Commit b40df5743ee8 ("[PATCH] bluetooth: fix socket locking in
hci_sock_dev_event()") in 2.6.21-rc4 changed bh_lock_sock() to
lock_sock() as an attempt to fix lockdep warning.
Then, commit 4ce61d1c7a8e ("[BLUETOOTH]: Fix locking in
hci_sock_dev_event().") in 2.6.22-rc2 changed lock_sock() to
local_bh_disable() + bh_lock_sock_nested() as an attempt to fix the
sleep in atomic context warning.
Then, commit 4b5dd696f81b ("Bluetooth: Remove local_bh_disable() from
hci_sock.c") in 3.3-rc1 removed local_bh_disable().
Then, commit e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF
of hdev object") in 5.13-rc5 again changed bh_lock_sock_nested() to
lock_sock() as an attempt to fix CVE-2021-3573.
This difficulty comes from current implementation that
hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) is responsible for dropping all
references from sockets because hci_unregister_dev() immediately
reclaims resources as soon as returning from
hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG).
But the history suggests that hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) was not
doing what it should do.
Therefore, instead of trying to detach sockets from device, let's accept
not detaching sockets from device at hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG),
by moving actual cleanup of resources from hci_unregister_dev() to
hci_cleanup_dev() which is called by bt_host_release() when all
references to this unregistered device (which is a kobject) are gone.
Since hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) no longer resets
hci_pi(sk)->hdev, we need to check whether this device was unregistered
and return an error based on HCI_UNREGISTER flag. There might be subtle
behavioral difference in "monitor the hdev" functionality; please report
if you found something went wrong due to this patch.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5df189917e79d5e59c9 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a5df189917e79d5e59c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object")
Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2021-08-04
1) Fix a sysbot reported memory leak in xfrm_user_rcv_msg.
From Pavel Skripkin.
2) Revert "xfrm: policy: Read seqcount outside of rcu-read side
in xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype". This commit tried to fix a
lockin bug, but only cured some of the symptoms. A proper
fix is applied on top of this revert.
3) Fix a locking bug on xfrm state hash resize. A recent change
on sequence counters accidentally repaced a spinlock by a mutex.
Fix from Frederic Weisbecker.
4) Fix possible user-memory-access in xfrm_user_rcv_msg_compat().
From Dmitry Safonov.
5) Add initialiation sefltest fot xfrm_spdattr_type_t.
From Dmitry Safonov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The range size of consecutive elements were not limited. Thus one could
define a huge range which may result soft lockup errors due to the long
execution time. Now the range size is limited to 2^20 entries.
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The patch fixing the returned value of ip6_skb_dst_mtu (int -> unsigned
int) was rebased between its initial review and the version applied. In
the meantime fade56410c22 was applied, which added a new variable (int)
used as the returned value. This lead to a mismatch between the function
prototype and the variable used as the return value.
Fixes: 40fc3054b458 ("net: ipv6: fix return value of ip6_skb_dst_mtu")
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Provide missing kdoc of fields of struct tcf_pkt_info and tcf_ematch_ops.
Found using ./scripts/kernel-doc -none -Werror include/net/pkt_cls.h
Signed-off-by: Bijie Xu <bijie.xu@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Correct mismatch between the name of flow_offload_has_one_action()
and its kdoc entry.
Found using ./scripts/kernel-doc -Werror -none include/net/flow_offload.h
Signed-off-by: Bijie Xu <bijie.xu@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit 40e159403896f7d55c98f858d0b20fee1d941fa4.
Looks like this commit breaks the build for me.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee into arm/fixes
tee: Improve support for kexec and kdump
This fixes several bugs uncovered while exercising the OP-TEE, ftpm
(firmware TPM), and tee_bnxt_fw (Broadcom BNXT firmware manager) drivers
with kexec and kdump (emergency kexec) based workflows.
* tag 'tee-kexec-fixes-for-v5.14' of git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee:
firmware: tee_bnxt: Release TEE shm, session, and context during kexec
tpm_ftpm_tee: Free and unregister TEE shared memory during kexec
tee: Correct inappropriate usage of TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF flag
tee: add tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf()
optee: Clear stale cache entries during initialization
optee: fix tee out of memory failure seen during kexec reboot
optee: Refuse to load the driver under the kdump kernel
optee: Fix memory leak when failing to register shm pages
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726081039.GA2482361@jade
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi
(mac80211) and netfilter trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
Current release - new code bugs:
- sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
- bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
- devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
- hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
- can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- set true network header for ECN decapsulation
- mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and
LRO
- phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811
PHY
- sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
- fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
- sockmap: fix cleanup related races
- mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
- can:
- raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
- j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session
object, avoid UAF
- fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
- tipc:
- do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
- fix sleeping in tipc accept routine"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
net: let flow have same hash in two directions
nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload
tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()
net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32
net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev()
net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- resume timing fix for intel-ish driver (Ye Xiang)
- fix for using incorrect MMIO register in amd_sfh driver (Dylan
MacKenzie)
- Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT regression fix and touch processing fix for
Wacom driver (Jason Gerecke)
- device removal bugfix for ft260 driver (Michael Zaidman)
- other small assorted fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: ft260: fix device removal due to USB disconnect
HID: wacom: Skip processing of touches with negative slot values
HID: wacom: Re-enable touch by default for Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT
HID: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Uninterruptable" -> "Uninterruptible"
HID: apple: Add support for Keychron K1 wireless keyboard
HID: fix typo in Kconfig
HID: ft260: fix format type warning in ft260_word_show()
HID: amd_sfh: Use correct MMIO register for DMA address
HID: asus: Remove check for same LED brightness on set
HID: intel-ish-hid: use async resume function
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann,
Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter.
3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
[0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf
[1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf
Fixes: af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack")
Fixes: f7cf25b2026d ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants")
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This file was given GPL-2.0 license. But LGPL-2.1 makes more sense
as it needs to be used by libraries outside of the kernel source tree.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
If backlog handler is running during a tear down operation we may enqueue
data on the ingress msg queue while tear down is trying to free it.
sk_psock_backlog()
sk_psock_handle_skb()
skb_psock_skb_ingress()
sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue()
sk_psock_queue_msg(psock,msg)
spin_lock(ingress_lock)
sk_psock_zap_ingress()
_sk_psock_purge_ingerss_msg()
_sk_psock_purge_ingress_msg()
-- free ingress_msg list --
spin_unlock(ingress_lock)
spin_lock(ingress_lock)
list_add_tail(msg,ingress_msg) <- entry on list with no one
left to free it.
spin_unlock(ingress_lock)
To fix we only enqueue from backlog if the ENABLED bit is set. The tear
down logic clears the bit with ingress_lock set so we wont enqueue the
msg in the last step.
Fixes: 799aa7f98d53 ("skmsg: Avoid lock_sock() in sk_psock_backlog()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727160500.1713554-4-john.fastabend@gmail.com
|
|
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Nothing very exciting here, mainly just a bunch of irdma fixes. irdma
is a new driver this cycle so it to be expected.
- Many more irdma fixups from bots/etc
- bnxt_re regression in their counters from a FW upgrade
- User triggerable memory leak in rxe"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/irdma: Change returned type of irdma_setup_virt_qp to void
RDMA/irdma: Change the returned type of irdma_set_hw_rsrc to void
RDMA/irdma: change the returned type of irdma_sc_repost_aeq_entries to void
RDMA/irdma: Check vsi pointer before using it
RDMA/rxe: Fix memory leak in error path code
RDMA/irdma: Change the returned type to void
RDMA/irdma: Make spdxcheck.py happy
RDMA/irdma: Fix unused variable total_size warning
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix stats counters
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"Fix leak of filesystem context root which is triggered by LTP.
Not too likely to be a problem in non-testing environments"
* 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTP
|
|
The HNP work can be re-scheduled while it's still in-fly. This results in
re-initialization of the busy work, resetting the hrtimer's list node of
the work and crashing kernel with null dereference within kernel/timer
once work's timer is expired. It's very easy to trigger this problem by
re-plugging USB cable quickly. Initialize HNP work only once to fix this
trouble.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000126)
...
PC is at __run_timers.part.0+0x150/0x228
LR is at __next_timer_interrupt+0x51/0x9c
...
(__run_timers.part.0) from [<c0187a2b>] (run_timer_softirq+0x2f/0x50)
(run_timer_softirq) from [<c01013ad>] (__do_softirq+0xd5/0x2f0)
(__do_softirq) from [<c012589b>] (irq_exit+0xab/0xb8)
(irq_exit) from [<c0170341>] (handle_domain_irq+0x45/0x60)
(handle_domain_irq) from [<c04c4a43>] (gic_handle_irq+0x6b/0x7c)
(gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100b65>] (__irq_svc+0x65/0xac)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210717182134.30262-6-digetx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Syzbot reported skb_over_panic() in llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd(). The
problem was in wrong LCC header manipulations.
Syzbot's reproducer tries to send XID packet. llc_ui_sendmsg() is
doing following steps:
1. skb allocation with size = len + header size
len is passed from userpace and header size
is 3 since addr->sllc_xid is set.
2. skb_reserve() for header_len = 3
3. filling all other space with memcpy_from_msg()
Ok, at this moment we have fully loaded skb, only headers needs to be
filled.
Then code comes to llc_sap_action_send_xid_c(). This function pushes 3
bytes for LLC PDU header and initializes it. Then comes
llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd(). It initalizes next 3 bytes *AFTER* LLC PDU
header and call skb_push(skb, 3). This looks wrong for 2 reasons:
1. Bytes rigth after LLC header are user data, so this function
was overwriting payload.
2. skb_push(skb, 3) call can cause skb_over_panic() since
all free space was filled in llc_ui_sendmsg(). (This can
happen is user passed 686 len: 686 + 14 (eth header) + 3 (LLC
header) = 703. SKB_DATA_ALIGN(703) = 704)
So, in this patch I added 2 new private constansts: LLC_PDU_TYPE_U_XID
and LLC_PDU_LEN_U_XID. LLC_PDU_LEN_U_XID is used to correctly reserve
header size to handle LLC + XID case. LLC_PDU_TYPE_U_XID is used by
llc_pdu_header_init() function to push 6 bytes instead of 3. And finally
I removed skb_push() call from llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd().
This changes should not affect other parts of LLC, since after
all steps we just transmit buffer.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5e5a981ad7cc54c4b2b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This patch is to introduce last_rtx_chunks into sctp_transport to detect
if there's any packet retransmission/loss happened by checking against
asoc's rtx_data_chunks in sctp_transport_pl_send().
If there is, namely, transport->last_rtx_chunks != asoc->rtx_data_chunks,
the pmtu probe will be sent out. Otherwise, increment the pl.raise_count
and return when it's in Search Complete state.
With this patch, if in Search Complete state, which is a long period, it
doesn't need to keep probing the current pmtu unless there's data packet
loss. This will save quite some traffic.
v1->v2:
- add the missing Fixes tag.
Fixes: 0dac127c0557 ("sctp: do black hole detection in search complete state")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This patch does 3 things:
- make sctp_transport_pl_send() and sctp_transport_pl_recv()
return bool type to decide if more probe is needed to send.
- pr_debug() only when probe is really needed to send.
- count pl.raise_count in sctp_transport_pl_send() instead of
sctp_transport_pl_recv(), and it's only incremented for the
1st probe for the same size.
These are preparations for the next patch to make probes happen
only when there's packet loss in Search Complete state.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Commit 71f642833284 ("ACPI: utils: Fix reference counting in
for_each_acpi_dev_match()") started doing "acpi_dev_put()" on a pointer
that was possibly NULL. That fails miserably, because that helper
inline function is not set up to handle that case.
Just make acpi_dev_put() silently accept a NULL pointer, rather than
calling down to put_device() with an invalid offset off that NULL
pointer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a607c149-6bf6-0fd0-0e31-100378504da2@kernel.dk/
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- tracing fix (Keith Busch)
- fix multipath head refcounting (Hannes Reinecke)
- Write Zeroes vs PI fix (me)
- drop a bogus WARN_ON (Zhihao Cheng)
- Increase max blk-cgroup policy size, now that mq-deadline
uses it too (Oleksandr)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: set the PRACT bit when using Write Zeroes with T10 PI
nvme: fix nvme_setup_command metadata trace event
nvme: fix refcounting imbalance when all paths are down
nvme-pci: don't WARN_ON in nvme_reset_work if ctrl.state is not RESETTING
block: increase BLKCG_MAX_POLS
|
|
Commit b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") didn't take into account that when there is
movable_node parameter in the kernel command line, for_each_mem_range()
would skip ranges marked with MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
The page table setup code in POWER uses for_each_mem_range() to create
the linear mapping of the physical memory and since the regions marked
as MEMORY_HOTPLUG are skipped, they never make it to the linear map.
A later access to the memory in those ranges will fail:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000400000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008a3c0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Not tainted 5.13.0 #7
NIP: c00000000008a3c0 LR: c0000000003c1ed8 CTR: 0000000000000040
REGS: c000000008a57770 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0)
MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 84222202 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000003c1ed4 DAR: c000000400000000 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c0000000003c1ed8 c000000008a57a10 c0000000019da700 c000000400000000
GPR04: 0000000000000280 0000000000000180 0000000000000400 0000000000000200
GPR08: 0000000000000100 0000000000000080 0000000000000040 0000000000000300
GPR12: 0000000000000380 c000000001bc0000 c0000000001660c8 c000000006337e00
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000040000000 0000000020000000 c000000001a81990 c000000008c30000
GPR24: c000000008c20000 c000000001a81998 000fffffffff0000 c000000001a819a0
GPR28: c000000001a81908 c00c000001000000 c000000008c40000 c000000008a64680
NIP clear_user_page+0x50/0x80
LR __handle_mm_fault+0xc88/0x1910
Call Trace:
__handle_mm_fault+0xc44/0x1910 (unreliable)
handle_mm_fault+0x130/0x2a0
__get_user_pages+0x248/0x610
__get_user_pages_remote+0x12c/0x3e0
get_arg_page+0x54/0xf0
copy_string_kernel+0x11c/0x210
kernel_execve+0x16c/0x220
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x1b0/0x2f0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
Instruction dump:
79280fa4 79271764 79261f24 794ae8e2 7ca94214 7d683a14 7c893a14 7d893050
7d4903a6 60000000 60000000 60000000 <7c001fec> 7c091fec 7c081fec 7c051fec
---[ end trace 490b8c67e6075e09 ]---
Making for_each_mem_range() include MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions in the
traversal fixes this issue.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976100
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712071132.20902-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The commit message introducing the global memzero_page explicitly
mentions switching to kmap_local_page in the commit log but doesn't
actually do that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713055231.137602-3-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 28961998f858 ("iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
memcpy_to_page and memzero_page can write to arbitrary pages, which
could be in the page cache or in high memory, so call
flush_kernel_dcache_pages to flush the dcache.
This is a problem when using these helpers on dcache challeneged
architectures. Right now there are just a few users, chances are no one
used the PC floppy driver, the aha1542 driver for an ISA SCSI HBA, and a
few advanced and optional btrfs and ext4 features on those platforms yet
since the conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713055231.137602-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: bb90d4bc7b6a ("mm/highmem: Lift memcpy_[to|from]_page to core")
Fixes: 28961998f858 ("iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a recently broken Kconfig dependency and ACPI device
reference counting in an iterator macro.
Specifics:
- Fix recently broken Kconfig dependency for the ACPI table override
via built-in initrd (Robert Richter)
- Fix ACPI device reference counting in the for_each_acpi_dev_match()
helper macro to avoid use-after-free (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: utils: Fix reference counting in for_each_acpi_dev_match()
ACPI: Kconfig: Fix table override from built-in initrd
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes, mostly covering device-specific
regressions and bugs over ASoC, HD-audio and USB-audio, while
the ALSA PCM core received a few additional fixes for the
possible (new and old) regressions"
* tag 'sound-5.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (29 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Add registration quirk for JBL Quantum headsets
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add quirk to force pin connectivity on NUC10
ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap without buffer preallocation
ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check
ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-cfg: add missing ElkhartLake PCI ID
ASoC: ti: j721e-evm: Check for not initialized parent_clk_id
ASoC: ti: j721e-evm: Fix unbalanced domain activity tracking during startup
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix pop noise and 2 Front Mic issues on a machine
ALSA: hdmi: Expose all pins on MSI MS-7C94 board
ALSA: sb: Fix potential ABBA deadlock in CSP driver
ASoC: rt5682: Fix the issue of garbled recording after powerd_dbus_suspend
ASoC: amd: reverse stop sequence for stoneyridge platform
ASoC: soc-pcm: add a flag to reverse the stop sequence
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: setup irq during component bind
ASoC: dt-bindings: renesas: rsnd: Fix incorrect 'port' regex schema
ALSA: usb-audio: Add missing proc text entry for BESPOKEN type
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: make sdw dependency explicit in Kconfig
ASoC: SOF: Intel: Update ADL descriptor to use ACPI power states
ASoC: rt5631: Fix regcache sync errors on resume
ALSA: pcm: Call substream ack() method upon compat mmap commit
...
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular fixes - a bunch of amdgpu fixes are the main thing mostly for
the new gpus. There is also some i915 reverts for older changes that
were having some unwanted side effects. One nouveau fix for a report
regressions, and otherwise just some misc fixes.
core:
- fix for non-drm ioctls on drm fd
panel:
- avoid double free
ttm:
- refcounting fix
- NULL checks
amdgpu:
- Yellow Carp updates
- Add some Yellow Carp DIDs
- Beige Goby updates
- CIK 10bit 4K regression fix
- GFX10 golden settings updates
- eDP panel regression fix
- Misc display fixes
- Aldebaran fix
- fix COW checks
nouveau:
- init BO GEM fields
i915:
- revert async command parsing
- revert fence error propogation
- GVT fix for shadow ppgtt
vc4:
- fix interrupt handling"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-07-23' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (34 commits)
drm/panel: raspberrypi-touchscreen: Prevent double-free
drm/amdgpu - Corrected the video codecs array name for yellow carp
drm/amd/display: Fix ASSR regression on embedded panels
drm/amdgpu: add yellow carp pci id (v2)
drm/amdgpu: update yellow carp external rev_id handling
drm/amd/pm: Support board calibration on aldebaran
drm/amd/display: change zstate allow msg condition
drm/amd/display: Populate dtbclk entries for dcn3.02/3.03
drm/amd/display: Line Buffer changes
drm/amd/display: Remove MALL function from DCN3.1
drm/amd/display: Only set default brightness for OLED
drm/amd/display: Update bounding box for DCN3.1
drm/amd/display: Query VCO frequency from register for DCN3.1
drm/amd/display: Populate socclk entries for dcn3.02/3.03
drm/amd/display: Fix max vstartup calculation for modes with borders
drm/amd/display: implement workaround for riommu related hang
drm/amd/display: Fix comparison error in dcn21 DML
drm/i915: Correct the docs for intel_engine_cmd_parser
drm/ttm: add missing NULL checks
drm/ttm: Force re-init if ttm_global_init() fails
...
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
Short summary of fixes pull:
* Return -ENOTTY for non-DRM ioctls
* amdgpu: Fix COW checks
* nouveau: init BO GME fields
* panel: Avoid double free
* ttm: Fix refcounting in ttm_global_init(); NULL checks
* vc4: Fix interrupt handling
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YPlbkmH6S4VAHP9j@linux-uq9g.fritz.box
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"A pair of arm64 fixes for -rc3. The straightforward one is a fix to
our firmware calling stub, which accidentally started corrupting the
link register on machines with SVE. Since these machines don't really
exist yet, it wasn't spotted in -next.
The other fix is a revert-and-a-bit of a patch originally intended to
allow PTE-level huge mappings for the VMAP area on 32-bit PPC 8xx. A
side-effect of this change was that our pXd_set_huge() implementations
could be replaced with generic dummy functions depending on the levels
of page-table being used, which in turn broke the boot if we fail to
create the linear mapping as a result of using these functions to
operate on the pgd. Huge thanks to Michael Ellerman for modifying the
revert so as not to regress PPC 8xx in terms of functionality.
Anyway, that's the background and it's also available in the commit
message along with Link tags pointing at all of the fun.
Summary:
- Fix hang when issuing SMC on SVE-capable system due to
clobbered LR
- Fix boot failure due to missing block mappings with folded
page-table"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
Revert "mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge"
arm64: smccc: Save lr before calling __arm_smccc_sve_check()
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix type of bind option flag in af_xdp, from Baruch Siach.
2) Fix use after free in bpf_xdp_link_release(), from Xuan Zhao.
3) PM refcnt imbakance in r8152, from Takashi Iwai.
4) Sign extension ug in liquidio, from Colin Ian King.
5) Mising range check in s390 bpf jit, from Colin Ian King.
6) Uninit value in caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(), from Ziyong Xuan.
7) Fix skb page recycling race, from Ilias Apalodimas.
8) Fix memory leak in tcindex_partial_destroy_work, from Pave Skripkin.
9) netrom timer sk refcnt issues, from Nguyen Dinh Phi.
10) Fix data races aroun tcp's tfo_active_disable_stamp, from Eric
Dumazet.
11) act_skbmod should only operate on ethernet packets, from Peilin Ye.
12) Fix slab out-of-bpunds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(),, from Psolo
Abeni.
13) Fix sparx5 dependencies, from Yajun Deng.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (74 commits)
dpaa2-switch: seed the buffer pool after allocating the swp
net: sched: cls_api: Fix the the wrong parameter
net: sparx5: fix unmet dependencies warning
net: dsa: tag_ksz: dont let the hardware process the layer 4 checksum
net: dsa: ensure linearized SKBs in case of tail taggers
ravb: Remove extra TAB
ravb: Fix a typo in comment
net: dsa: sja1105: make VID 4095 a bridge VLAN too
tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default
sctp: do not update transport pathmtu if SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE is not set
net: ixp46x: fix ptp build failure
ibmvnic: Remove the proper scrq flush
selftests: net: add ESP-in-UDP PMTU test
udp: check encap socket in __udp_lib_err
sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced
r8169: Avoid duplicate sysfs entry creation error
ixgbe: Fix packet corruption due to missing DMA sync
Revert "qed: fix possible unpaired spin_{un}lock_bh in _qed_mcp_cmd_and_union()"
ipv6: fix another slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
fsl/fman: Add fibre support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few driver specific fixes that came in since the merge window, plus
a change to mark the regulator-fixed-domain DT binding as deprecated
in order to try to to discourage any new users while a better solution
is put in place"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: hi6421: Fix getting wrong drvdata
regulator: mtk-dvfsrc: Fix wrong dev pointer for devm_regulator_register
regulator: fixed: Mark regulator-fixed-domain as deprecated
regulator: bd9576: Fix testing wrong flag in check_temp_flag_mismatch
regulator: hi6421v600: Fix getting wrong drvdata that causes boot failure
regulator: rt5033: Fix n_voltages settings for BUCK and LDO
regulator: rtmv20: Fix wrong mask for strobe-polarity-high
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
- Fix a tracepoint that causes one of the tracing subsystem query files
to crash if the module is loaded
- Fix afs_writepages() to take account of whether the storage rpc
actually succeeded when updating the cyclic writeback counter
- Fix some error code propagation/handling
- Fix place where afs_writepages() was setting writeback_index to a
file position rather than a page index
* tag 'afs-fixes-20210721' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Remove redundant assignment to ret
afs: Fix setting of writeback_index
afs: check function return
afs: Fix tracepoint string placement with built-in AFS
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v5.14
A collection of fixes for ASoC that have come in since the merge window,
all driver specific. There is a new core feature added for reversing
the order of operations when shutting down, this is needed to fix a bug
with the AMD Stonyridge platform, and we also tweak the Kconfig to make
the SSM2518 driver user selectable so it can be used with generic cards
but that requires no actual code changes.
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Richard reported sporadic (roughly one in 10 or so) null dereferences and
other strange behaviour for a set of automated LTP tests. Things like:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1516 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-yocto-standard #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kernfs_sop_show_path+0x1b/0x60
...or these others:
RIP: 0010:do_mkdirat+0x6a/0xf0
RIP: 0010:d_alloc_parallel+0x98/0x510
RIP: 0010:do_readlinkat+0x86/0x120
There were other less common instances of some kind of a general scribble
but the common theme was mount and cgroup and a dubious dentry triggering
the NULL dereference. I was only able to reproduce it under qemu by
replicating Richard's setup as closely as possible - I never did get it
to happen on bare metal, even while keeping everything else the same.
In commit 71d883c37e8d ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
we see this as a part of the overall change:
--------------
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
- struct dentry *dentry;
[...]
- dentry = cgroup_do_mount(&cgroup_fs_type, fc->sb_flags, root,
- CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);
[...]
- if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
- struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
- dput(dentry);
+ ret = cgroup_do_mount(fc, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);
+ if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
+ struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+ dput(fc->root);
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
msleep(10);
return restart_syscall();
}
--------------
In changing from the local "*dentry" variable to using fc->root, we now
export/leave that dentry pointer in the file context after doing the dput()
in the unlikely "is_dying" case. With LTP doing a crazy amount of back to
back mount/unmount [testcases/bin/cgroup_regression_5_1.sh] the unlikely
becomes slightly likely and then bad things happen.
A fix would be to not leave the stale reference in fc->root as follows:
--------------
dput(fc->root);
+ fc->root = NULL;
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
--------------
...but then we are just open-coding a duplicate of fc_drop_locked() so we
simply use that instead.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 71d883c37e8d ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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To quote Alexey[1]:
I was adding custom tracepoint to the kernel, grabbed full F34 kernel
.config, disabled modules and booted whole shebang as VM kernel.
Then did
perf record -a -e ...
It crashed:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x435f5346592e4243: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 842 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.12.6+ #26
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:t_show+0x22/0xd0
Then reproducer was narrowed to
# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats
Original F34 kernel with modules didn't crash.
So I started to disable options and after disabling AFS everything
started working again.
The root cause is that AFS was placing char arrays content into a
section full of _pointers_ to strings with predictable consequences.
Non canonical address 435f5346592e4243 is "CB.YFS_" which came from
CM_NAME macro.
Steps to reproduce:
CONFIG_AFS=y
CONFIG_TRACING=y
# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats
Fix this by the following means:
(1) Add enum->string translation tables in the event header with the AFS
and YFS cache/callback manager operations listed by RPC operation ID.
(2) Modify the afs_cb_call tracepoint to print the string from the
translation table rather than using the string at the afs_call name
pointer.
(3) Switch translation table depending on the service we're being accessed
as (AFS or YFS) in the tracepoint print clause. Will this cause
problems to userspace utilities?
Note that the symbolic representation of the YFS service ID isn't
available to this header, so I've put it in as a number. I'm not sure
if this is the best way to do this.
(4) Remove the name wrangling (CM_NAME) macro and put the names directly
into the afs_call_type structs in cmservice.c.
Fixes: 8e8d7f13b6d5a9 ("afs: Add some tracepoints")
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan (SK hynix) <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YLAXfvZ+rObEOdc%2F@localhost.localdomain/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/643721.1623754699@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162430903582.2896199.6098150063997983353.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162609463957.3133237.15916579353149746363.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 (repost)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162610726860.3408253.445207609466288531.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
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The 8250 handle_irq callback is not just called from the interrupt
handler but also from a timer callback when polling (e.g. for ports
without an interrupt line). Consequently the callback must explicitly
disable interrupts to avoid a potential deadlock with another interrupt
in polled mode.
Add back an irqrestore-version of the sysrq port-unlock helper and use
it in the 8250 callbacks that need it.
Fixes: 75f4e830fa9c ("serial: do not restore interrupt state in sysrq helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714080427.28164-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit c742199a014de23ee92055c2473d91fe5561ffdf.
c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
breaks arm64 in at least two ways for configurations where PUD or PMD
folding occur:
1. We no longer install huge-vmap mappings and silently fall back to
page-granular entries, despite being able to install block entries
at what is effectively the PGD level.
2. If the linear map is backed with block mappings, these will now
silently fail to be created in alloc_init_pud(), causing a panic
early during boot.
The pgtable selftests caught this, although a fix has not been
forthcoming and Christophe is AWOL at the moment, so just revert the
change for now to get a working -rc3 on which we can queue patches for
5.15.
A simple revert breaks the build for 32-bit PowerPC 8xx machines, which
rely on the default function definitions when the corresponding
page-table levels are folded, since commit a6a8f7c4aa7e ("powerpc/8xx:
add support for huge pages on VMAP and VMALLOC"), eg:
powerpc64-linux-ld: mm/vmalloc.o: in function `vunmap_pud_range':
linux/mm/vmalloc.c:362: undefined reference to `pud_clear_huge'
To avoid that, add stubs for pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() in
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/8xx.c as suggested by Christophe.
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[mpe: Fold in 8xx.c changes from Christophe and mention in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAMuHMdXShORDox-xxaeUfDW3wx2PeggFSqhVSHVZNKCGK-y_vQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210717160118.9855-1-jonathan@marek.ca
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1fs1762.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF flag has been inappropriately used to not
register shared memory allocated for private usage by underlying TEE
driver: OP-TEE in this case. So rather add a new flag as TEE_SHM_PRIV
that can be utilized by underlying TEE drivers for private allocation
and usage of shared memory.
With this corrected, allow tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf() to allocate a
shared memory region without the backing of dma-buf.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
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Adds a new function tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf() to allocate shared memory
from a kernel driver. This function can later be made more lightweight
by unnecessary dma-buf export.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
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drm: Return -ENOTTY for non-drm ioctls
Return -ENOTTY from drm_ioctl() when userspace passes in a cmd number
which doesn't relate to the drm subsystem.
Glibc uses the TCGETS ioctl to implement isatty(), and without this
change isatty() returns it incorrectly returns true for drm devices.
To test run this command:
$ if [ -t 0 ]; then echo is a tty; fi < /dev/dri/card0
which shows "is a tty" without this patch.
This may also modify memory which the userspace application is not
expecting.
Signed-off-by: Charles Baylis <cb-kernel@fishzet.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YPG3IBlzaMhfPqCr@stando.fishzet.co.uk
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After cited commit, sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout is no longer
a global variable.
Fixes: 3733be14a32b ("ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout knob")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719092028.3016745-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We got the following UBSAN report on one of our testing machines:
================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2389:24
index 6 is out of range for type 'char *[6]'
CPU: 43 PID: 930921 Comm: systemd-coredum Tainted: G O 5.10.48-cloudflare-kasan-2021.7.0 #1
Hardware name: <snip>
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48
? seq_printf+0x17d/0x250
bpf_link_show_fdinfo+0x329/0x380
? bpf_map_value_size+0xe0/0xe0
? put_files_struct+0x20/0x2d0
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
seq_show+0x3f7/0x540
seq_read_iter+0x3f8/0x1040
seq_read+0x329/0x500
? seq_read_iter+0x1040/0x1040
? __fsnotify_parent+0x80/0x820
? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x380/0x380
vfs_read+0x123/0x460
ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
? __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
<snip>
================================================================================
================================================================================
UBSAN: object-size-mismatch in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2384:2
From the report, we can infer that some array access in bpf_link_show_fdinfo at index 6
is out of bounds. The obvious candidate is bpf_link_type_strs[BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP] with
BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP == 6. It turns out that BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP is missing from bpf_types.h
and therefore doesn't have an entry in bpf_link_type_strs:
pos: 0
flags: 02000000
mnt_id: 13
link_type: (null)
link_id: 4
prog_tag: bcf7977d3b93787c
prog_id: 4
ifindex: 1
Fixes: aa8d3a716b59 ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210719085134.43325-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
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Jakub Kicinski
Florian Westphal
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Linus Torvalds
Tetsuo Handa
David S. Miller
Jozsef Kadlecsik
Antoine Tenart
Bijie Xu
Arnd Bergmann
Daniel Borkmann
Tony Luck
John Fastabend
Dmitry Osipenko
Pavel Skripkin
Xin Long
Mike Rapoport
Christoph Hellwig
Dave Airlie
Takashi Iwai
Paul Gortmaker
David Howells
Johan Hovold
Jonathan Marek
Sumit Garg
Jens Wiklander
Charles Baylis
Eric Dumazet
Lorenz Bauer