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2023-10-25tcp: fix excessive TLP and RACK timeouts from HZ roundingNeal Cardwell
commit 1c2709cfff1dedbb9591e989e2f001484208d914 upstream. We discovered from packet traces of slow loss recovery on kernels with the default HZ=250 setting (and min_rtt < 1ms) that after reordering, when receiving a SACKed sequence range, the RACK reordering timer was firing after about 16ms rather than the desired value of roughly min_rtt/4 + 2ms. The problem is largely due to the RACK reorder timer calculation adding in TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN, which is 2 jiffies. On kernels with HZ=250, this is 2*4ms = 8ms. The TLP timer calculation has the exact same issue. This commit fixes the TLP transmit timer and RACK reordering timer floor calculation to more closely match the intended 2ms floor even on kernels with HZ=250. It does this by adding in a new TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US floor of 2000 us and then converting to jiffies, instead of the current approach of converting to jiffies and then adding th TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN value of 2 jiffies. Our testing has verified that on kernels with HZ=1000, as expected, this does not produce significant changes in behavior, but on kernels with the default HZ=250 the latency improvement can be large. For example, our tests show that for HZ=250 kernels at low RTTs this fix roughly halves the latency for the RACK reorder timer: instead of mostly firing at 16ms it mostly fires at 8ms. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Fixes: bb4d991a28cc ("tcp: adjust tail loss probe timeout") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015174700.2206872-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-10tcp: fix quick-ack counting to count actual ACKs of new dataNeal Cardwell
[ Upstream commit 059217c18be6757b95bfd77ba53fb50b48b8a816 ] This commit fixes quick-ack counting so that it only considers that a quick-ack has been provided if we are sending an ACK that newly acknowledges data. The code was erroneously using the number of data segments in outgoing skbs when deciding how many quick-ack credits to remove. This logic does not make sense, and could cause poor performance in request-response workloads, like RPC traffic, where requests or responses can be multi-segment skbs. When a TCP connection decides to send N quick-acks, that is to accelerate the cwnd growth of the congestion control module controlling the remote endpoint of the TCP connection. That quick-ack decision is purely about the incoming data and outgoing ACKs. It has nothing to do with the outgoing data or the size of outgoing data. And in particular, an ACK only serves the intended purpose of allowing the remote congestion control to grow the congestion window quickly if the ACK is ACKing or SACKing new data. The fix is simple: only count packets as serving the goal of the quickack mechanism if they are ACKing/SACKing new data. We can tell whether this is the case by checking inet_csk_ack_scheduled(), since we schedule an ACK exactly when we are ACKing/SACKing new data. Fixes: fc6415bcb0f5 ("[TCP]: Fix quick-ack decrementing with TSO.") Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23tcp: tcp_enter_quickack_mode() should be staticEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 03b123debcbc8db987bda17ed8412cc011064c22 ] After commit d2ccd7bc8acd ("tcp: avoid resetting ACK timer in DCTCP"), tcp_enter_quickack_mode() is only used from net/ipv4/tcp_input.c. Fixes: d2ccd7bc8acd ("tcp: avoid resetting ACK timer in DCTCP") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718162049.1444938-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowatEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 1aeb87bc1440c5447a7fa2d6e3c2cca52cbd206b ] tp->notsent_lowat can be read locklessly from do_tcp_getsockopt() and tcp_poll(). Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-10-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11net: Replace the limit of TCP_LINGER2 with TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAXCambda Zhu
[ Upstream commit f0628c524fd188c3f9418e12478dfdfadacba815 ] This patch changes the behavior of TCP_LINGER2 about its limit. The sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout used to be the limit of TCP_LINGER2 but now it's only the default value. A new macro named TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX is added as the limit of TCP_LINGER2, which is 2 minutes. Since TCP_LINGER2 used sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout as the default value and the limit in the past, the system administrator cannot set the default value for most of sockets and let some sockets have a greater timeout. It might be a mistake that let the sysctl to be the limit of the TCP_LINGER2. Maybe we can add a new sysctl to set the max of TCP_LINGER2, but FIN-WAIT-2 timeout is usually no need to be too long and 2 minutes are legal considering TCP specs. Changes in v3: - Remove the new socket option and change the TCP_LINGER2 behavior so that the timeout can be set to value between sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout and 2 minutes. Changes in v2: - Add int overflow check for the new socket option. Changes in v1: - Add a new socket option to set timeout greater than sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout. Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 9df5335ca974 ("tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-30tcp: factor out __tcp_close() helperPaolo Abeni
[ Upstream commit 77c3c95637526f1e4330cc9a4b2065f668c2c4fe ] unlocked version of protocol level close, will be used by MPTCP to allow decouple orphaning and subflow level close. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: e14cadfd80d7 ("tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-30tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWATEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit a74f0fa082b76c6a76cba5672f36218518bfdc09 ] TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12 as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits. It works reasonably well, but the following happens : Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet. This causes a high number of context switches. This patch implements the strategy David Miller added in sock_def_write_space() : - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes, allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2 This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead, while allowing to keep the pipe full. Tested: 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 262144 64000000 A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr & A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/ A:/# vmstat 5 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0 2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0 1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0 2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0 A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much. procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0 1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0 1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0 1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: e14cadfd80d7 ("tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10tcp/udp: Make early_demux back namespacified.Kuniyuki Iwashima
commit 11052589cf5c0bab3b4884d423d5f60c38fcf25d upstream. Commit e21145a9871a ("ipv4: namespacify ip_early_demux sysctl knob") made it possible to enable/disable early_demux on a per-netns basis. Then, we introduced two knobs, tcp_early_demux and udp_early_demux, to switch it for TCP/UDP in commit dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp"). However, the .proc_handler() was wrong and actually disabled us from changing the behaviour in each netns. We can execute early_demux if net.ipv4.ip_early_demux is on and each proto .early_demux() handler is not NULL. When we toggle (tcp|udp)_early_demux, the change itself is saved in each netns variable, but the .early_demux() handler is a global variable, so the handler is switched based on the init_net's sysctl variable. Thus, netns (tcp|udp)_early_demux knobs have nothing to do with the logic. Whether we CAN execute proto .early_demux() is always decided by init_net's sysctl knob, and whether we DO it or not is by each netns ip_early_demux knob. This patch namespacifies (tcp|udp)_early_demux again. For now, the users of the .early_demux() handler are TCP and UDP only, and they are called directly to avoid retpoline. So, we can remove the .early_demux() handler from inet6?_protos and need not dereference them in ip6?_rcv_finish_core(). If another proto needs .early_demux(), we can restore it at that time. Fixes: dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713175207.7727-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26tcp: fix tcp_cwnd_validate() to not forget is_cwnd_limitedNeal Cardwell
[ Upstream commit f4ce91ce12a7c6ead19b128ffa8cff6e3ded2a14 ] This commit fixes a bug in the tracking of max_packets_out and is_cwnd_limited. This bug can cause the connection to fail to remember that is_cwnd_limited is true, causing the connection to fail to grow cwnd when it should, causing throughput to be lower than it should be. The following event sequence is an example that triggers the bug: (a) The connection is cwnd_limited, but packets_out is not at its peak due to TSO deferral deciding not to send another skb yet. In such cases the connection can advance max_packets_seq and set tp->is_cwnd_limited to true and max_packets_out to a small number. (b) Then later in the round trip the connection is pacing-limited (not cwnd-limited), and packets_out is larger. In such cases the connection would raise max_packets_out to a bigger number but (unexpectedly) flip tp->is_cwnd_limited from true to false. This commit fixes that bug. One straightforward fix would be to separately track (a) the next window after max_packets_out reaches a maximum, and (b) the next window after tp->is_cwnd_limited is set to true. But this would require consuming an extra u32 sequence number. Instead, to save space we track only the most important information. Specifically, we track the strongest available signal of the degree to which the cwnd is fully utilized: (1) If the connection is cwnd-limited then we remember that fact for the current window. (2) If the connection not cwnd-limited then we track the maximum number of outstanding packets in the current window. In particular, note that the new logic cannot trigger the buggy (a)/(b) sequence above because with the new logic a condition where tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out can only trigger an update of tp->is_cwnd_limited if tp->is_cwnd_limited is false. This first showed up in a testing of a BBRv2 dev branch, but this buggy behavior highlighted a general issue with the tcp_cwnd_validate() logic that can cause cwnd to fail to increase at the proper rate for any TCP congestion control, including Reno or CUBIC. Fixes: ca8a22634381 ("tcp: make cwnd-limited checks measurement-based, and gentler") Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-11tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale.Kuniyuki Iwashima
commit 36eeee75ef0157e42fb6593dcc65daab289b559e upstream. While reading sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 4845b5713ab18a1bb6e31d1fbb4d600240b8b691 ] While reading sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers. Fixes: 35089bb203f4 ("[TCP]: Add tcp_slow_start_after_idle sysctl.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 55be873695ed8912eb77ff46d1d1cadf028bd0f3 ] While reading sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29tcp: Fix data-races around some timeout sysctl knobs.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 39e24435a776e9de5c6dd188836cf2523547804b ] While reading these sysctl knobs, they can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers. - tcp_retries1 - tcp_retries2 - tcp_orphan_retries - tcp_fin_timeout Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-05-12tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initializedEric Dumazet
commit ba5a4fdd63ae0c575707030db0b634b160baddd7 upstream. syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack, hitting a NULL pointer [1] tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation in non SYNCOOKIE mode. tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using treq->af_specific. Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request(). [1] TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534 Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0 R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267 tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207 cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486 tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422 ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473 dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405 __netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519 process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847 __napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline] net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [fruggeri: Account for backport conflicts from 35b2c3211609 and 6fc8c827dd4f] Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12tcp: fix potential xmit stalls caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWATEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 4bfe744ff1644fbc0a991a2677dc874475dd6776 ] I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it. Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it! We had various attempts in the past, including commit 0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"), but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue. If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0 and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances. What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path. This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to send during this RTT. In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED) from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious. Tested: 200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2] $ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat $ cat bench_rr.sh SUM=0 for i in {1..10} do V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"` echo $V SUM=$(($SUM + $V)) done echo SUM=$SUM Before patch: $ bench_rr.sh 130000000 80000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 130000000 40000000 90000000 110000000 SUM=1140000000 After patch: $ bench_rr.sh 430000000 590000000 530000000 450000000 450000000 350000000 450000000 490000000 480000000 460000000 SUM=4680000000 # This is 410 % of the value before patch. Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Doug Porter <dsp@fb.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-17tcp: annotate tp->write_seq lockless readsEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 0f31746452e6793ad6271337438af8f4defb8940 ] There are few places where we fetch tp->write_seq while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu. We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT related hangs under mem pressureEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit f969dc5a885736842c3511ecdea240fbb02d25d9 ] While commit 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs") fixed an issue vs too small sk_rcvbuf for given sk_rcvlowat constraint, it missed to address issue caused by memory pressure. 1) If we are under memory pressure and socket receive queue is empty. First incoming packet is allowed to be queued, after commit 76dfa6082032 ("tcp: allow one skb to be received per socket under memory pressure") But we do not send EPOLLIN yet, in case tcp_data_ready() sees sk_rcvlowat is bigger than skb length. 2) Then, when next packet comes, it is dropped, and we directly call sk->sk_data_ready(). 3) If application is using poll(), tcp_poll() will then use tcp_stream_is_readable() and decide the socket receive queue is not yet filled, so nothing will happen. Even when sender retransmits packets, phases 2) & 3) repeat and flow is effectively frozen, until memory pressure is off. Fix is to consider tcp_under_memory_pressure() to take care of global memory pressure or memcg pressure. Fixes: 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Suggested-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-03tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPENPengcheng Yang
commit 62d9f1a6945ba69c125e548e72a36d203b30596e upstream. Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited, it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit. The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer is set. This commit has two additional benefits: 1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires. 2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder timer is set. Fixes: df92c8394e6e ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbsEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 24adbc1676af4e134e709ddc7f34cf2adc2131e4 ] We autotune rcvbuf whenever SO_RCVLOWAT is set to account for 100% overhead in tcp_set_rcvlowat() This works well when skb->len/skb->truesize ratio is bigger than 0.5 But if we receive packets with small MSS, we can end up in a situation where not enough bytes are available in the receive queue to satisfy RCVLOWAT setting. As our sk_rcvbuf limit is hit, we send zero windows in ACK packets, preventing remote peer from sending more data. Even autotuning does not help, because it only triggers at the time user process drains the queue. If no EPOLLIN is generated, this can not happen. Note poll() has a similar issue, after commit c7004482e8dc ("tcp: Respect SO_RCVLOWAT in tcp_poll().") Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-29tcp: cache line align MAX_TCP_HEADEREric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 9bacd256f1354883d3c1402655153367982bba49 ] TCP stack is dumb in how it cooks its output packets. Depending on MAX_HEADER value, we might chose a bad ending point for the headers. If we align the end of TCP headers to cache line boundary, we make sure to always use the smallest number of cache lines, which always help. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-27tcp: annotate lockless access to tcp_memory_pressureEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 1f142c17d19a5618d5a633195a46f2c8be9bf232 ] tcp_memory_pressure is read without holding any lock, and its value could be changed on other cpus. Use READ_ONCE() to annotate these lockless reads. The write side is already using atomic ops. Fixes: b8da51ebb1aa ("tcp: introduce tcp_under_memory_pressure()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-21tcp: Protect accesses to .ts_recent_stamp with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()Guillaume Nault
[ Upstream commit 721c8dafad26ccfa90ff659ee19755e3377b829d ] Syncookies borrow the ->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp field to store the timestamp of the last synflood. Protect them with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() since reads and writes aren't serialised. Use of .rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp for storing the synflood timestamp was introduced by a0f82f64e269 ("syncookies: remove last_synq_overflow from struct tcp_sock"). But unprotected accesses were already there when timestamp was stored in .last_synq_overflow. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21tcp: tighten acceptance of ACKs not matching a child socketGuillaume Nault
[ Upstream commit cb44a08f8647fd2e8db5cc9ac27cd8355fa392d8 ] When no synflood occurs, the synflood timestamp isn't updated. Therefore it can be so old that time_after32() can consider it to be in the future. That's a problem for tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() as it may report that a recent overflow occurred while, in fact, it's just that jiffies has grown past 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID + 2^31. Spurious detection of recent overflows lead to extra syncookie verification in cookie_v[46]_check(). At that point, the verification should fail and the packet dropped. But we should have dropped the packet earlier as we didn't even send a syncookie. Let's refine tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() to report a recent overflow only if jiffies is within the [last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval. This way, no spurious recent overflow is reported when jiffies wraps and 'last_overflow' becomes in the future from the point of view of time_after32(). However, if jiffies wraps and enters the [last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval (with 'last_overflow' being a stale synflood timestamp), then tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() still erroneously reports an overflow. In such cases, we have to rely on syncookie verification to drop the packet. We unfortunately have no way to differentiate between a fresh and a stale syncookie timestamp. In practice, using last_overflow as lower bound is problematic. If the synflood timestamp is concurrently updated between the time we read jiffies and the moment we store the timestamp in 'last_overflow', then 'now' becomes smaller than 'last_overflow' and tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() returns true, potentially dropping a valid syncookie. Reading jiffies after loading the timestamp could fix the problem, but that'd require a memory barrier. Let's just accommodate for potential timestamp growth instead and extend the interval using 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21tcp: fix rejected syncookies due to stale timestampsGuillaume Nault
[ Upstream commit 04d26e7b159a396372646a480f4caa166d1b6720 ] If no synflood happens for a long enough period of time, then the synflood timestamp isn't refreshed and jiffies can advance so much that time_after32() can't accurately compare them any more. Therefore, we can end up in a situation where time_after32(now, last_overflow + HZ) returns false, just because these two values are too far apart. In that case, the synflood timestamp isn't updated as it should be, which can trick tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() into rejecting valid syncookies. For example, let's consider the following scenario on a system with HZ=1000: * The synflood timestamp is 0, either because that's the timestamp of the last synflood or, more commonly, because we're working with a freshly created socket. * We receive a new SYN, which triggers synflood protection. Let's say that this happens when jiffies == 2147484649 (that is, 'synflood timestamp' + HZ + 2^31 + 1). * Then tcp_synq_overflow() doesn't update the synflood timestamp, because time_after32(2147484649, 1000) returns false. With: - 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'. - 1000: the value of 'last_overflow' + HZ. * A bit later, we receive the ACK completing the 3WHS. But cookie_v[46]_check() rejects it because tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() says that we're not under synflood. That's because time_after32(2147484649, 120000) returns false. With: - 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'. - 120000: the value of 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID. Of course, in reality jiffies would have increased a bit, but this condition will last for the next 119 seconds, which is far enough to accommodate for jiffie's growth. Fix this by updating the overflow timestamp whenever jiffies isn't within the [last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ] range. That shouldn't have any performance impact since the update still happens at most once per second. Now we're guaranteed to have fresh timestamps while under synflood, so tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() can safely use it with time_after32() in such situations. Stale timestamps can still make tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() return the wrong verdict when not under synflood. This will be handled in the next patch. For 64 bits architectures, the problem was introduced with the conversion of ->tw_ts_recent_stamp to 32 bits integer by commit cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS"). The problem has always been there on 32 bits architectures. Fixes: cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS") Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13tcp: make tcp_space() aware of socket backlogEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 85bdf7db5b53cdcc7a901db12bcb3d0063e3866d ] Jean-Louis Dupond reported poor iscsi TCP receive performance that we tracked to backlog drops. Apparently we fail to send window updates reflecting the fact that we are under stress. Note that we might lack a proper window increase when backlog is fully processed, since __release_sock() clears sk->sk_backlog.len _after_ all skbs have been processed. This should not matter in practice. If we had a significant load through socket backlog, we are in a dangerous situation. Reported-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Tested-by: Jean-Louis Dupond<jean-louis@dupond.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-28tcp: fix tcp_set_congestion_control() use from bpf hookEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 8d650cdedaabb33e85e9b7c517c0c71fcecc1de9 ] Neal reported incorrect use of ns_capable() from bpf hook. bpf_setsockopt(...TCP_CONGESTION...) -> tcp_set_congestion_control() -> ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) -> ns_capable_common() -> current_cred() -> rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1) Accessing 'current' in bpf context makes no sense, since packets are processed from softirq context. As Neal stated : The capability check in tcp_set_congestion_control() was written assuming a system call context, and then was reused from a BPF call site. The fix is to add a new parameter to tcp_set_congestion_control(), so that the ns_capable() call is only performed under the right context. Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-28tcp: be more careful in tcp_fragment()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit b617158dc096709d8600c53b6052144d12b89fab ] Some applications set tiny SO_SNDBUF values and expect TCP to just work. Recent patches to address CVE-2019-11478 broke them in case of losses, since retransmits might be prevented. We should allow these flows to make progress. This patch allows the first and last skb in retransmit queue to be split even if memory limits are hit. It also adds the some room due to the fact that tcp_sendmsg() and tcp_sendpage() might overshoot sk_wmem_queued by about one full TSO skb (64KB size). Note this allowance was already present in stable backports for kernels < 4.15 Note for < 4.15 backports : tcp_rtx_queue_tail() will probably look like : static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); return skb ? tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb) : tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); } Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Cc: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-17tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbsEric Dumazet
commit 3b4929f65b0d8249f19a50245cd88ed1a2f78cff upstream. Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash in tcp_shifted_skb() : BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount); This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48 An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC. This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs can overflow. Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled. SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity. CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-16tcp, ulp: add alias for all ulp modulesDaniel Borkmann
Lets not turn the TCP ULP lookup into an arbitrary module loader as we only intend to load ULP modules through this mechanism, not other unrelated kernel modules: [root@bar]# cat foo.c #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/in.h> int main(void) { int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ULP, "sctp", sizeof("sctp")); return 0; } [root@bar]# gcc foo.c -O2 -Wall [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp [root@bar]# ./a.out [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp sctp 1077248 4 libcrc32c 16384 3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,sctp [root@bar]# Fix it by adding module alias to TCP ULP modules, so probing module via request_module() will be limited to tcp-ulp-[name]. The existing modules like kTLS will load fine given tcp-ulp-tls alias, but others will fail to load: [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp [root@bar]# ./a.out [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp [root@bar]# Sockmap is not affected from this since it's either built-in or not. Fixes: 734942cc4ea6 ("tcp: ULP infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-08-11tcp: Avoid TCP syncookie rejected by SO_REUSEPORT socketMartin KaFai Lau
Although the actual cookie check "__cookie_v[46]_check()" does not involve sk specific info, it checks whether the sk has recent synq overflow event in "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()". The tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp is updated every second when it has sent out a syncookie (through "tcp_synq_overflow()"). The above per sk "recent synq overflow event timestamp" works well for non SO_REUSEPORT use case. However, it may cause random connection request reject/discard when SO_REUSEPORT is used with syncookie because it fails the "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()" test. When SO_REUSEPORT is used, it usually has multiple listening socks serving TCP connection requests destinated to the same local IP:PORT. There are cases that the TCP-ACK-COOKIE may not be received by the same sk that sent out the syncookie. For example, if reuse->socks[] began with {sk0, sk1}, 1) sk1 sent out syncookies and tcp_sk(sk1)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp was updated. 2) the reuse->socks[] became {sk1, sk2} later. e.g. sk0 was first closed and then sk2 was added. Here, sk2 does not have ts_recent_stamp set. There are other ordering that will trigger the similar situation below but the idea is the same. 3) When the TCP-ACK-COOKIE comes back, sk2 was selected. "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk2)" returns true. In this case, all syncookies sent by sk1 will be handled (and rejected) by sk2 while sk1 is still alive. The userspace may create and remove listening SO_REUSEPORT sockets as it sees fit. E.g. Adding new thread (and SO_REUSEPORT sock) to handle incoming requests, old process stopping and new process starting...etc. With or without SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_[CB]BPF, the sockets leaving and joining a reuseport group makes picking the same sk to check the syncookie very difficult (if not impossible). The later patches will allow bpf prog more flexibility in deciding where a sk should be located in a bpf map and selecting a particular SO_REUSEPORT sock as it sees fit. e.g. Without closing any sock, replace the whole bpf reuseport_array in one map_update() by using map-in-map. Getting the syncookie check working smoothly across socks in the same "reuse->socks[]" is important. A partial solution is to set the newly added sk's ts_recent_stamp to the max ts_recent_stamp of a reuseport group but that will require to iterate through reuse->socks[] OR pessimistically set it to "now - TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID" when a sk is joining a reuseport group. However, neither of them will solve the existing sk getting moved around the reuse->socks[] and that sk may not have ts_recent_stamp updated, unlikely under continuous synflood but not impossible. This patch opts to treat the reuseport group as a whole when considering the last synq overflow timestamp since they are serving the same IP:PORT from the userspace (and BPF program) perspective. "synq_overflow_ts" is added to "struct sock_reuseport". The tcp_synq_overflow() and tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() will update/check reuse->synq_overflow_ts if the sk is in a reuseport group. Similar to the reuseport decision in __inet_lookup_listener(), both sk->sk_reuseport and sk->sk_reuseport_cb are tested for SO_REUSEPORT usage. Update on "synq_overflow_ts" happens at roughly once every second. A synflood test was done with a 16 rx-queues and 16 reuseport sockets. No meaningful performance change is observed. Before and after the change is ~9Mpps in IPv4. Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-24Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-07-21net/ipv6: Fix linklocal to global address with VRFDavid Ahern
Example setup: host: ip -6 addr add dev eth1 2001:db8:104::4 where eth1 is enslaved to a VRF switch: ip -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::4/128 dev br1 where br1 only has an LLA ping6 2001:db8:104::4 ssh 2001:db8:104::4 (NOTE: UDP works fine if the PKTINFO has the address set to the global address and ifindex is set to the index of eth1 with a destination an LLA). For ICMP, icmp6_iif needs to be updated to check if skb->dev is an L3 master. If it is then return the ifindex from rt6i_idev similar to what is done for loopback. For TCP, restore the original tcp_v6_iif definition which is needed in most places and add a new tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave that considers the l3_slave variability. This latter check is only needed for socket lookups. Fixes: 9ff74384600a ("net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linuxDavid S. Miller
All conflicts were trivial overlapping changes, so reasonably easy to resolve. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20tcp: do not delay ACK in DCTCP upon CE status changeYuchung Cheng
Per DCTCP RFC8257 (Section 3.2) the ACK reflecting the CE status change has to be sent immediately so the sender can respond quickly: """ When receiving packets, the CE codepoint MUST be processed as follows: 1. If the CE codepoint is set and DCTCP.CE is false, set DCTCP.CE to true and send an immediate ACK. 2. If the CE codepoint is not set and DCTCP.CE is true, set DCTCP.CE to false and send an immediate ACK. """ Previously DCTCP implementation may continue to delay the ACK. This patch fixes that to implement the RFC by forcing an immediate ACK. Tested with this packetdrill script provided by Larry Brakmo 0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3 0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0 0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "dctcp", 5) = 0 0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0 0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0 0.100 < [ect0] SEW 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7> 0.100 > SE. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8> 0.110 < [ect0] . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, [1], 4) = 0 0.200 < [ect0] . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 257 0.200 > [ect01] . 1:1(0) ack 1001 0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1 0.200 > [ect01] P. 1:2(1) ack 1001 0.200 < [ect0] . 1001:2001(1000) ack 2 win 257 +0.005 < [ce] . 2001:3001(1000) ack 2 win 257 +0.000 > [ect01] . 2:2(0) ack 2001 // Previously the ACK below would be delayed by 40ms +0.000 > [ect01] E. 2:2(0) ack 3001 +0.500 < F. 9501:9501(0) ack 4 win 257 Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20tcp: do not cancel delay-AcK on DCTCP special ACKYuchung Cheng
Currently when a DCTCP receiver delays an ACK and receive a data packet with a different CE mark from the previous one's, it sends two immediate ACKs acking previous and latest sequences respectly (for ECN accounting). Previously sending the first ACK may mark off the delayed ACK timer (tcp_event_ack_sent). This may subsequently prevent sending the second ACK to acknowledge the latest sequence (tcp_ack_snd_check). The culprit is that tcp_send_ack() assumes it always acknowleges the latest sequence, which is not true for the first special ACK. The fix is to not make the assumption in tcp_send_ack and check the actual ack sequence before cancelling the delayed ACK. Further it's safer to pass the ack sequence number as a local variable into tcp_send_ack routine, instead of intercepting tp->rcv_nxt to avoid future bugs like this. Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-13tcp: remove DELAYED ACK events in DCTCPYuchung Cheng
After fixing the way DCTCP tracking delayed ACKs, the delayed-ACK related callbacks are no longer needed Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-12tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWSArnd Bergmann
Using get_seconds() for timestamps is deprecated since it can lead to overflows on 32-bit systems. While the interface generally doesn't overflow until year 2106, the specific implementation of the TCP PAWS algorithm breaks in 2038 when the intermediate signed 32-bit timestamps overflow. A related problem is that the local timestamps in CLOCK_REALTIME form lead to unexpected behavior when settimeofday is called to set the system clock backwards or forwards by more than 24 days. While the first problem could be solved by using an overflow-safe method of comparing the timestamps, a nicer solution is to use a monotonic clocksource with ktime_get_seconds() that simply doesn't overflow (at least not until 136 years after boot) and that doesn't change during settimeofday(). To make 32-bit and 64-bit architectures behave the same way here, and also save a few bytes in the tcp_options_received structure, I'm changing the type to a 32-bit integer, which is now safe on all architectures. Finally, the ts_recent_stamp field also (confusingly) gets used to store a jiffies value in tcp_synq_overflow()/tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(). This is currently safe, but changing the type to 32-bit requires some small changes there to keep it working. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11tcp: expose both send and receive intervals for rate sampleDeepti Raghavan
Congestion control algorithms, which access the rate sample through the tcp_cong_control function, only have access to the maximum of the send and receive interval, for cases where the acknowledgment rate may be inaccurate due to ACK compression or decimation. Algorithms may want to use send rates and receive rates as separate signals. Signed-off-by: Deepti Raghavan <deeptir@mit.edu> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-07bpf: sockmap, convert bpf_compute_data_pointers to bpf_*_sk_skbJohn Fastabend
In commit 'bpf: bpf_compute_data uses incorrect cb structure' (8108a7751512) we added the routine bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() to compute the correct data_end values, but this has since been lost. In kernel v4.14 this was correct and the above patch was applied in it entirety. Then when v4.14 was merged into v4.15-rc1 net-next tree we lost the piece that renamed bpf_compute_data_pointers to the new function bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb. This was done here, e1ea2f9856b7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net") When it conflicted with the following rename patch, 6aaae2b6c433 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers") Finally, after a refactor I thought even the function bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() was no longer needed and it was erroneously removed. However, we never reverted the sk_skb_convert_ctx_access() usage of tcp_skb_cb which had been committed and survived the merge conflict. Here we fix this by adding back the helper and *_data_end_sk_skb() usage. Using the bpf_skc_data_end mapping is not correct because it expects a qdisc_skb_cb object but at the sock layer this is not the case. Even though it happens to work here because we don't overwrite any data in-use at the socket layer and the cb structure is cleared later this has potential to create some subtle issues. But, even more concretely the filter.c access check uses tcp_skb_cb. And by some act of chance though, struct bpf_skb_data_end { struct qdisc_skb_cb qdisc_cb; /* 0 28 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ void * data_meta; /* 32 8 */ void * data_end; /* 40 8 */ /* size: 48, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* sum members: 44, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ }; and then tcp_skb_cb, struct tcp_skb_cb { [...] struct { __u32 flags; /* 24 4 */ struct sock * sk_redir; /* 32 8 */ void * data_end; /* 40 8 */ } bpf; /* 24 */ }; So when we use offset_of() to track down the byte offset we get 40 in either case and everything continues to work. Fix this mess and use correct structures its unclear how long this might actually work for until someone moves the structs around. Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Fixes: e1ea2f9856b7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net") Fixes: 6aaae2b6c433 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-03Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Simple overlapping changes in stmmac driver. Adjust skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum function signature to make GRO list changes in net-next, as per Stephen Rothwell's example merge resolution. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-28Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLLLinus Torvalds
The poll() changes were not well thought out, and completely unexplained. They also caused a huge performance regression, because "->poll()" was no longer a trivial file operation that just called down to the underlying file operations, but instead did at least two indirect calls. Indirect calls are sadly slow now with the Spectre mitigation, but the performance problem could at least be largely mitigated by changing the "->get_poll_head()" operation to just have a per-file-descriptor pointer to the poll head instead. That gets rid of one of the new indirections. But that doesn't fix the new complexity that is completely unwarranted for the regular case. The (undocumented) reason for the poll() changes was some alleged AIO poll race fixing, but we don't make the common case slower and more complex for some uncommon special case, so this all really needs way more explanations and most likely a fundamental redesign. [ This revert is a revert of about 30 different commits, not reverted individually because that would just be unnecessarily messy - Linus ] Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-26net: Convert GRO SKB handling to list_head.David Miller
Manage pending per-NAPI GRO packets via list_head. Return an SKB pointer from the GRO receive handlers. When GRO receive handlers return non-NULL, it means that this SKB needs to be completed at this time and removed from the NAPI queue. Several operations are greatly simplified by this transformation, especially timing out the oldest SKB in the list when gro_count exceeds MAX_GRO_SKBS, and napi_gro_flush() which walks the queue in reverse order. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22tcp_bbr: fix bbr pacing rate for internal pacingEric Dumazet
This commit makes BBR use only the MSS (without any headers) to calculate pacing rates when internal TCP-layer pacing is used. This is necessary to achieve the correct pacing behavior in this case, since tcp_internal_pacing() uses only the payload length to calculate pacing delays. Signed-off-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song. 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak. 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet. 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu. 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern. 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov. 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit. 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau. 10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho. 11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu. 12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa Gomes. 13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn. 14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet. 15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin. 16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from Soheil Hassas Yeganeh. 17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing. 18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well. From Björn Töpel. 19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF instead. From Daniel Borkmann. 20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha. 21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables for forwarding. From David Ahern. 22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy. 23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet. 25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from Alexei Starovoitov. 26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa Prabhu. 27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata. 29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala. * ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits) strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls. rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response bnx2x: use the right constant Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan" net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC enic: fix UDP rss bits netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink() mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations net: metrics: add proper netlink validation ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0 ...
2018-06-04Merge branch 'work.aio-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull aio updates from Al Viro: "Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly. The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio - his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case), but let it sit in -next for decency sake..." * 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits) aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2) aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one() aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete() aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case random: convert to ->poll_mask timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask pipe: convert to ->poll_mask crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask ...
2018-05-31tcp: minor optimization around tcp_hdr() usage in receive pathYafang Shao
This is additional to the commit ea1627c20c34 ("tcp: minor optimizations around tcp_hdr() usage"). At this point, skb->data is same with tcp_hdr() as tcp header has not been pulled yet. So use the less expensive one to get the tcp header. Remove the third parameter of tcp_rcv_established() and put it into the function body. Furthermore, the local variables are listed as a reverse christmas tree :) Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-26net/tcp: convert to ->poll_maskChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-18tcp: add SACK compressionEric Dumazet
When TCP receives an out-of-order packet, it immediately sends a SACK packet, generating network load but also forcing the receiver to send 1-MSS pathological packets, increasing its RTX queue length/depth, and thus processing time. Wifi networks suffer from this aggressive behavior, but generally speaking, all these SACK packets add fuel to the fire when networks are under congestion. This patch adds a high resolution timer and tp->compressed_ack counter. Instead of sending a SACK, we program this timer with a small delay, based on RTT and capped to 1 ms : delay = min ( 5 % of RTT, 1 ms) If subsequent SACKs need to be sent while the timer has not yet expired, we simply increment tp->compressed_ack. When timer expires, a SACK is sent with the latest information. Whenever an ACK is sent (if data is sent, or if in-order data is received) timer is canceled. Note that tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb() is able to force a SACK to be sent if the sack blocks need to be shuffled, even if the timer has not expired. A new SNMP counter is added in the following patch. Two other patches add sysctls to allow changing the 1,000,000 and 44 values that this commit hard-coded. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18tcp: use __sock_put() instead of sock_put() in tcp_clear_xmit_timers()Eric Dumazet
Socket can not disappear under us. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17tcp: new helper tcp_rack_skb_timeoutYuchung Cheng
Create and export a new helper tcp_rack_skb_timeout and move tcp_is_rack to prepare the final RTO change. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>