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2019-08-29xfs: always rejoin held resources during defer rollDarrick J. Wong
commit 710d707d2fa9cf4c2aa9def129e71e99513466ea upstream. During testing of xfs/141 on a V4 filesystem, I observed some inconsistent behavior with regards to resources that are held (i.e. remain locked) across a defer roll. The transaction roll always gives the defer roll function a new transaction, even if committing the old transaction fails. However, the defer roll function only rejoins the held resources if the transaction commit succeedied. This means that callers of defer roll have to figure out whether the held resources are attached to the transaction being passed back. Worse yet, if the defer roll was part of a defer finish call, we have a third possibility: the defer finish could pass back a dirty transaction with dirty held resources and an error code. The only sane way to handle all of these scenarios is to require that the code that held the resource either cancel the transaction before unlocking and releasing the resources, or use functions that detach resources from a transaction properly (e.g. xfs_trans_brelse) if they need to drop the reference before committing or cancelling the transaction. In order to make this so, change the defer roll code to join held resources to the new transaction unconditionally and fix all the bhold callers to release the held buffers correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> [mcgrof: fixes kz#204223 ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: Add attibute remove and helper functionsAllison Henderson
commit 068f985a9e5ec70fde58d8f679994fdbbd093a36 upstream. This patch adds xfs_attr_remove_args. These sub-routines remove the attributes specified in @args. We will use this later for setting parent pointers as a deferred attribute operation. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: Add attibute set and helper functionsAllison Henderson
commit 2f3cd8091963810d85e6a5dd6ed1247e10e9e6f2 upstream. This patch adds xfs_attr_set_args and xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff. These sub-routines set the attributes specified in @args. We will use this later for setting parent pointers as a deferred attribute operation. [dgc: remove attr fork init code from xfs_attr_set_args().] [dgc: xfs_attr_try_sf_addname() NULLs args.trans after commit.] [dgc: correct sf add error handling.] Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_try_sf_addnameAllison Henderson
commit 4c74a56b9de76bb6b581274b76b52535ad77c2a7 upstream. This patch adds a subroutine xfs_attr_try_sf_addname used by xfs_attr_set. This subrotine will attempt to add the attribute name specified in args in shortform, as well and perform error handling previously done in xfs_attr_set. This patch helps to pre-simplify xfs_attr_set for reviewing purposes and reduce indentation. New function will be added in the next patch. [dgc: moved commit to helper function, too.] Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: Move fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.hAllison Henderson
commit e2421f0b5ff3ce279573036f5cfcb0ce28b422a9 upstream. This patch moves fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.h since xfs_attr.c is in libxfs. We will need these later in xfsprogs. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: don't trip over uninitialized buffer on extent read of corrupted inodeBrian Foster
commit 6958d11f77d45db80f7e22a21a74d4d5f44dc667 upstream. We've had rather rare reports of bmap btree block corruption where the bmap root block has a level count of zero. The root cause of the corruption is so far unknown. We do have verifier checks to detect this form of on-disk corruption, but this doesn't cover a memory corruption variant of the problem. The latter is a reasonable possibility because the root block is part of the inode fork and can reside in-core for some time before inode extents are read. If this occurs, it leads to a system crash such as the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff00000221 PF error: [normal kernel read fault] ... RIP: 0010:xfs_trans_brelse+0xf/0x200 [xfs] ... Call Trace: xfs_iread_extents+0x379/0x540 [xfs] xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay+0x11a/0xb40 [xfs] ? xfs_attr_get+0xd1/0x120 [xfs] ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0 xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x4c4/0x6d0 [xfs] ? __vfs_getxattr+0x53/0x70 ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0 iomap_apply+0x63/0x130 ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0 iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90 ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xe4/0x3b0 [xfs] __vfs_write+0x150/0x1b0 vfs_write+0xba/0x1c0 ksys_pwrite64+0x64/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The crash occurs because xfs_iread_extents() attempts to release an uninitialized buffer pointer as the level == 0 value prevented the buffer from ever being allocated or read. Change the level > 0 assert to an explicit error check in xfs_iread_extents() to avoid crashing the kernel in the event of localized, in-core inode corruption. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29xfs: fix missing ILOCK unlock when xfs_setattr_nonsize fails due to EDQUOTDarrick J. Wong
commit 1fb254aa983bf190cfd685d40c64a480a9bafaee upstream. Benjamin Moody reported to Debian that XFS partially wedges when a chgrp fails on account of being out of disk quota. I ran his reproducer script: # adduser dummy # adduser dummy plugdev # dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=100 of=test.img # mkfs.xfs test.img # mount -t xfs -o gquota test.img /mnt # mkdir -p /mnt/dummy # chown -c dummy /mnt/dummy # xfs_quota -xc 'limit -g bsoft=100k bhard=100k plugdev' /mnt (and then as user dummy) $ dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=50 of=/mnt/dummy/foo $ chgrp plugdev /mnt/dummy/foo and saw: ================================================ WARNING: lock held when returning to user space! 5.3.0-rc5 #rc5 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------ chgrp/47006 is leaving the kernel with locks still held! 1 lock held by chgrp/47006: #0: 000000006664ea2d (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}, at: xfs_ilock+0xd2/0x290 [xfs] ...which is clearly caused by xfs_setattr_nonsize failing to unlock the ILOCK after the xfs_qm_vop_chown_reserve call fails. Add the missing unlock. Reported-by: benjamin.moody@gmail.com Fixes: 253f4911f297 ("xfs: better xfs_trans_alloc interface") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-26xfs: abort unaligned nowait directio earlyDarrick J. Wong
commit 1fdeaea4d92c69fb9f871a787af6ad00f32eeea7 upstream. Dave Chinner noticed that xfs_file_dio_aio_write returns EAGAIN without dropping the IOLOCK when its deciding not to wait, which means that we leak the IOLOCK there. Since we now make unaligned directio always wait, we have the opportunity to bail out before trying to take the lock, which should reduce the overhead of this never-gonna-work case considerably while also solving the dropped lock problem. Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: serialize unaligned dio writes against all other dio writesBrian Foster
commit 2032a8a27b5cc0f578d37fa16fa2494b80a0d00a upstream. XFS applies more strict serialization constraints to unaligned direct writes to accommodate things like direct I/O layer zeroing, unwritten extent conversion, etc. Unaligned submissions acquire the exclusive iolock and wait for in-flight dio to complete to ensure multiple submissions do not race on the same block and cause data corruption. This generally works in the case of an aligned dio followed by an unaligned dio, but the serialization is lost if I/Os occur in the opposite order. If an unaligned write is submitted first and immediately followed by an overlapping, aligned write, the latter submits without the typical unaligned serialization barriers because there is no indication of an unaligned dio still in-flight. This can lead to unpredictable results. To provide proper unaligned dio serialization, require that such direct writes are always the only dio allowed in-flight at one time for a particular inode. We already acquire the exclusive iolock and drain pending dio before submitting the unaligned dio. Wait once more after the dio submission to hold the iolock across the I/O and prevent further submissions until the unaligned I/O completes. This is heavy handed, but consistent with the current pre-submission serialization for unaligned direct writes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: fix reporting supported extra file attributes for statx()Luis R. Rodriguez
commit 1b9598c8fb9965fff901c4caa21fed9644c34df3 upstream. statx(2) notes that any attribute that is not indicated as supported by stx_attributes_mask has no usable value. Commit 5f955f26f3d42d ("xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx") added support for informing userspace of extra file attributes but forgot to list these flags as supported making reporting them rather useless for the pedantic userspace author. $ git describe --contains 5f955f26f3d42d04aba65590a32eb70eedb7f37d v4.11-rc6~5^2^2~2 Fixes: 5f955f26f3d42d ("xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx") Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: add a comment reminding people to keep attributes_mask up to date] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: reserve blocks for ifree transaction during log recoveryDarrick J. Wong
commit 15a268d9f263ed3a0601a1296568241a5a3da7aa upstream. Log recovery frees all the inodes stored in the unlinked list, which can cause expansion of the free inode btree. The ifree code skips block reservations if it thinks there's a per-AG space reservation, but we don't set up the reservation until after log recovery, which means that a finobt expansion blows up in xfs_trans_mod_sb when we exceed the transaction's block reservation. To fix this, we set the "no finobt reservation" flag to true when we create the xfs_mount and only set it to false if we confirm that every AG had enough free space to put aside for the finobt. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: don't ever put nlink > 0 inodes on the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong
commit c4a6bf7f6cc7eb4cce120fb7eb1e1fb8b2d65e09 upstream. When XFS creates an O_TMPFILE file, the inode is created with nlink = 1, put on the unlinked list, and then the VFS sets nlink = 0 in d_tmpfile. If we crash before anything logs the inode (it's dirty incore but the vfs doesn't tell us it's dirty so we never log that change), the iunlink processing part of recovery will then explode with a pile of: XFS: Assertion failed: VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 5072 Worse yet, since nlink is nonzero, the inodes also don't get cleaned up and they just leak until the next xfs_repair run. Therefore, change xfs_iunlink to require that inodes being put on the unlinked list have nlink == 0, change the tmpfile callers to instantiate nodes that way, and set the nlink to 1 just prior to calling d_tmpfile. Fix the comment for xfs_iunlink while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: rename m_inotbt_nores to m_finobt_noresDarrick J. Wong
commit e1f6ca11381588e3ef138c10de60eeb34cb8466a upstream. Rename this flag variable to imply more strongly that it's related to the free inode btree (finobt) operation. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: don't overflow xattr listent bufferDarrick J. Wong
commit 3b50086f0c0d78c144d9483fa292c1509c931b70 upstream. For VFS listxattr calls, xfs_xattr_put_listent calls __xfs_xattr_put_listent twice if it sees an attribute "trusted.SGI_ACL_FILE": once for that name, and again for "system.posix_acl_access". Unfortunately, if we happen to run out of buffer space while emitting the first name, we set count to -1 (so that we can feed ERANGE to the caller). The second invocation doesn't check that the context parameters make sense and overwrites the byte before the buffer, triggering a KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0xb3/0xd0 Write of size 1 at addr ffff88807fbd317f by task syz/1113 CPU: 3 PID: 1113 Comm: syz Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-xfsx #rc6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xcc/0x180 print_address_description+0x6c/0x23c kasan_report.cold.3+0x1c/0x35 strncpy+0xb3/0xd0 __xfs_xattr_put_listent+0x1a9/0x2c0 [xfs] xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked+0x11af/0x1800 [xfs] xfs_attr_list_int+0x20c/0x2e0 [xfs] xfs_vn_listxattr+0x225/0x320 [xfs] listxattr+0x11f/0x1b0 path_listxattr+0xbd/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x139/0x560 While we're at it we add an assert to the other put_listent to avoid this sort of thing ever happening to the attrlist_by_handle code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: flush removing page cache in xfs_reflink_remap_prepDave Chinner
commit 2c307174ab77e34645e75e12827646e044d273c3 upstream. On a sub-page block size filesystem, fsx is failing with a data corruption after a series of operations involving copying a file with the destination offset beyond EOF of the destination of the file: 8093(157 mod 256): TRUNCATE DOWN from 0x7a120 to 0x50000 ******WWWW 8094(158 mod 256): INSERT 0x25000 thru 0x25fff (0x1000 bytes) 8095(159 mod 256): COPY 0x18000 thru 0x1afff (0x3000 bytes) to 0x2f400 8096(160 mod 256): WRITE 0x5da00 thru 0x651ff (0x7800 bytes) HOLE 8097(161 mod 256): COPY 0x2000 thru 0x5fff (0x4000 bytes) to 0x6fc00 The second copy here is beyond EOF, and it is to sub-page (4k) but block aligned (1k) offset. The clone runs the EOF zeroing, landing in a pre-existing post-eof delalloc extent. This zeroes the post-eof extents in the page cache just fine, dirtying the pages correctly. The problem is that xfs_reflink_remap_prep() now truncates the page cache over the range that it is copying it to, and rounds that down to cover the entire start page. This removes the dirty page over the delalloc extent from the page cache without having written it back. Hence later, when the page cache is flushed, the page at offset 0x6f000 has not been written back and hence exposes stale data, which fsx trips over less than 10 operations later. Fix this by changing xfs_reflink_remap_prep() to use xfs_flush_unmap_range(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26xfs: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflinkDarrick J. Wong
commit 4918ef4ea008cd2ff47eb852894e3f9b9047f4f3 upstream. Prior to remapping blocks, it is necessary to remove pages from the destination file's page cache. Unfortunately, the truncation is not aggressive enough -- if page size > block size, we'll end up zeroing subpage blocks instead of removing them. So, round the start offset down and the end offset up to page boundaries. We already wrote all the dirty data so the larger range shouldn't be a problem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: eof trim writeback mapping as soon as it is cachedBrian Foster
commit aa6ee4ab69293969867ab09b57546d226ace3d7a upstream. The cached writeback mapping is EOF trimmed to try and avoid races between post-eof block management and writeback that result in sending cached data to a stale location. The cached mapping is currently trimmed on the validation check, which leaves a race window between the time the mapping is cached and when it is trimmed against the current inode size. For example, if a new mapping is cached by delalloc conversion on a blocksize == page size fs, we could cycle various locks, perform memory allocations, etc. in the writeback codepath before the associated mapping is eventually trimmed to i_size. This leaves enough time for a post-eof truncate and file append before the cached mapping is trimmed. The former event essentially invalidates a range of the cached mapping and the latter bumps the inode size such the trim on the next writepage event won't trim all of the invalid blocks. fstest generic/464 reproduces this scenario occasionally and causes a lost writeback and stale delalloc blocks warning on inode inactivation. To work around this problem, trim the cached writeback mapping as soon as it is cached in addition to on subsequent validation checks. This is a minor tweak to tighten the race window as much as possible until a proper invalidation mechanism is available. Fixes: 40214d128e07 ("xfs: trim writepage mapping to within eof") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12xfs: fix inverted return from xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crcEric Sandeen
commit 7d048df4e9b05ba89b74d062df59498aa81f3785 upstream. xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc is a bool so should not be returning a failaddr_t; worse, if xfs_log_check_lsn fails it returns __this_address which looks like a boolean true (i.e. success) to the caller. (interestingly xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc doesn't have the issue) Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: fix PAGE_MASK usage in xfs_free_file_spaceDarrick J. Wong
commit a579121f94aba4e8bad1a121a0fad050d6925296 upstream. In commit e53c4b598, I *tried* to teach xfs to force writeback when we fzero/fpunch right up to EOF so that if EOF is in the middle of a page, the post-EOF part of the page gets zeroed before we return to userspace. Unfortunately, I missed the part where PAGE_MASK is ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1), which means that we totally fail to zero if we're fpunching and EOF is within the first page. Worse yet, the same PAGE_MASK thinko plagues the filemap_write_and_wait_range call, so we'd initiate writeback of the entire file, which (mostly) masked the thinko. Drop the tricky PAGE_MASK and replace it with correct usage of PAGE_SIZE and the proper rounding macros. Fixes: e53c4b598 ("xfs: ensure post-EOF zeroing happens after zeroing part of a file") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12fs/xfs: fix f_ffree value for statfs when project quota is setYe Yin
commit de7243057e7cefa923fa5f467c0f1ec24eef41d2 upsream. When project is set, we should use inode limit minus the used count Signed-off-by: Ye Yin <dbyin@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: delalloc -> unwritten COW fork allocation can go wrongDave Chinner
commit 9230a0b65b47fe6856c4468ec0175c4987e5bede upstream. Long saga. There have been days spent following this through dead end after dead end in multi-GB event traces. This morning, after writing a trace-cmd wrapper that enabled me to be more selective about XFS trace points, I discovered that I could get just enough essential tracepoints enabled that there was a 50:50 chance the fsx config would fail at ~115k ops. If it didn't fail at op 115547, I stopped fsx at op 115548 anyway. That gave me two traces - one where the problem manifested, and one where it didn't. After refining the traces to have the necessary information, I found that in the failing case there was a real extent in the COW fork compared to an unwritten extent in the working case. Walking back through the two traces to the point where the CWO fork extents actually diverged, I found that the bad case had an extra unwritten extent in it. This is likely because the bug it led me to had triggered multiple times in those 115k ops, leaving stray COW extents around. What I saw was a COW delalloc conversion to an unwritten extent (as they should always be through xfs_iomap_write_allocate()) resulted in a /written extent/: xfs_writepage: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 pgoff 0x17000 size 0x79a00 offset 0 length 0 xfs_iext_remove: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/2 offset 32 block 152 count 20 flag 1 caller xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real xfs_bmap_pre_update: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/1 offset 1 block 4503599627239429 count 31 flag 0 caller xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real xfs_bmap_post_update: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/1 offset 1 block 121 count 51 flag 0 caller xfs_bmap_add_ex Basically, Cow fork before: 0 1 32 52 +H+DDDDDDDDDDDD+UUUUUUUUUUU+ PREV RIGHT COW delalloc conversion allocates: 1 32 +uuuuuuuuuuuu+ NEW And the result according to the xfs_bmap_post_update trace was: 0 1 32 52 +H+wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww+ PREV Which is clearly wrong - it should be a merged unwritten extent, not an unwritten extent. That lead me to look at the LEFT_FILLING|RIGHT_FILLING|RIGHT_CONTIG case in xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(), and sure enough, there's the bug. It takes the old delalloc extent (PREV) and adds the length of the RIGHT extent to it, takes the start block from NEW, removes the RIGHT extent and then updates PREV with the new extent. What it fails to do is update PREV.br_state. For delalloc, this is always XFS_EXT_NORM, while in this case we are converting the delayed allocation to unwritten, so it needs to be updated to XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN. This LF|RF|RC case does not do this, and so the resultant extent is always written. And that's the bug I've been chasing for a week - a bmap btree bug, not a reflink/dedupe/copy_file_range bug, but a BMBT bug introduced with the recent in core extent tree scalability enhancements. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: fix transient reference count error in xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffersDave Chinner
commit d43aaf1685aa471f0593685c9f54d53e3af3cf3f upstream. When retrying a failed inode or dquot buffer, xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers() clears all the failed flags from the inde/dquot log items. In doing so, it also drops all the reference counts on the buffer that the failed log items hold. This means it can drop all the active references on the buffer and hence free the buffer before it queues it for write again. Putting the buffer on the delwri queue takes a reference to the buffer (so that it hangs around until it has been written and completed), but this goes bang if the buffer has already been freed. Hence we need to add the buffer to the delwri queue before we remove the failed flags from the log items attached to the buffer to ensure it always remains referenced during the resubmit process. Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: fix shared extent data corruption due to missing cow reservationBrian Foster
commit 59e4293149106fb92530f8e56fa3992d8548c5e6 upstream. Page writeback indirectly handles shared extents via the existence of overlapping COW fork blocks. If COW fork blocks exist, writeback always performs the associated copy-on-write regardless if the underlying blocks are actually shared. If the blocks are shared, then overlapping COW fork blocks must always exist. fstests shared/010 reproduces a case where a buffered write occurs over a shared block without performing the requisite COW fork reservation. This ultimately causes writeback to the shared extent and data corruption that is detected across md5 checks of the filesystem across a mount cycle. The problem occurs when a buffered write lands over a shared extent that crosses an extent size hint boundary and that also happens to have a partial COW reservation that doesn't cover the start and end blocks of the data fork extent. For example, a buffered write occurs across the file offset (in FSB units) range of [29, 57]. A shared extent exists at blocks [29, 35] and COW reservation already exists at blocks [32, 34]. After accommodating a COW extent size hint of 32 blocks and the existing reservation at offset 32, xfs_reflink_reserve_cow() allocates 32 blocks of reservation at offset 0 and returns with COW reservation across the range of [0, 34]. The associated data fork extent is still [29, 35], however, which isn't fully covered by the COW reservation. This leads to a buffered write at file offset 35 over a shared extent without associated COW reservation. Writeback eventually kicks in, performs an overwrite of the underlying shared block and causes the associated data corruption. Update xfs_reflink_reserve_cow() to accommodate the fact that a delalloc allocation request may not fully cover the extent in the data fork. Trim the data fork extent appropriately, just as is done for shared extent boundaries and/or existing COW reservations that happen to overlap the start of the data fork extent. This prevents shared/010 failures due to data corruption on reflink enabled filesystems. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: fix overflow in xfs_attr3_leaf_verifyDave Chinner
commit 837514f7a4ca4aca06aec5caa5ff56d33ef06976 upstream. generic/070 on 64k block size filesystems is failing with a verifier corruption on writeback or an attribute leaf block: [ 94.973083] XFS (pmem0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_attr3_leaf_verify+0x246/0x260, xfs_attr3_leaf block 0x811480 [ 94.975623] XFS (pmem0): Unmount and run xfs_repair [ 94.976720] XFS (pmem0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: [ 94.978270] 000000004b2e7b45: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........;....... [ 94.980268] 000000006b1db90b: 00 00 00 00 00 81 14 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [ 94.982251] 00000000433f2407: 22 7b 5c 82 2d 5c 47 4c bb 31 1c 37 fa a9 ce d6 "{\.-\GL.1.7.... [ 94.984157] 0000000010dc7dfb: 00 00 00 00 00 81 04 8a 00 0a 18 e8 dd 94 01 00 ................ [ 94.986215] 00000000d5a19229: 00 a0 dc f4 fe 98 01 68 f0 d8 07 e0 00 00 00 00 .......h........ [ 94.988171] 00000000521df36c: 0c 2d 32 e2 fe 20 01 00 0c 2d 58 65 fe 0c 01 00 .-2.. ...-Xe.... [ 94.990162] 000000008477ae06: 0c 2d 5b 66 fe 8c 01 00 0c 2d 71 35 fe 7c 01 00 .-[f.....-q5.|.. [ 94.992139] 00000000a4a6bca6: 0c 2d 72 37 fc d4 01 00 0c 2d d8 b8 f0 90 01 00 .-r7.....-...... [ 94.994789] XFS (pmem0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1453 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c. Return address = ffffffff815365f3 This is failing this check: end = ichdr.freemap[i].base + ichdr.freemap[i].size; if (end < ichdr.freemap[i].base) >>>>> return __this_address; if (end > mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) return __this_address; And from the buffer output above, the freemap array is: freemap[0].base = 0x00a0 freemap[0].size = 0xdcf4 end = 0xdd94 freemap[1].base = 0xfe98 freemap[1].size = 0x0168 end = 0x10000 freemap[2].base = 0xf0d8 freemap[2].size = 0x07e0 end = 0xf8b8 These all look valid - the block size is 0x10000 and so from the last check in the above verifier fragment we know that the end of freemap[1] is valid. The problem is that end is declared as: uint16_t end; And (uint16_t)0x10000 = 0. So we have a verifier bug here, not a corruption. Fix the verifier to use uint32_t types for the check and hence avoid the overflow. Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201577 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: Fix error code in 'xfs_ioc_getbmap()'Christophe JAILLET
commit 132bf6723749f7219c399831eeb286dbbb985429 upstream. In this function, once 'buf' has been allocated, we unconditionally return 0. However, 'error' is set to some error codes in several error handling paths. Before commit 232b51948b99 ("xfs: simplify the xfs_getbmap interface") this was not an issue because all error paths were returning directly, but now that some cleanup at the end may be needed, we must propagate the error code. Fixes: 232b51948b99 ("xfs: simplify the xfs_getbmap interface") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: cancel COW blocks before swapextChristoph Hellwig
commit 96987eea537d6ccd98704a71958f9ba02da80843 upstream. We need to make sure we have no outstanding COW blocks before we swap extents, as there is nothing preventing us from having preallocated COW delalloc on either inode that swapext is called on. That case can easily be reproduced by running generic/324 in always_cow mode: [ 620.760572] XFS: Assertion failed: tip->i_delayed_blks == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c, line: 1669 [ 620.761608] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 620.762171] kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102! [ 620.762732] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 620.763272] CPU: 0 PID: 24153 Comm: xfs_fsr Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc1+ #4182 [ 620.764203] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 620.765202] RIP: 0010:assfail+0x20/0x28 [ 620.765646] Code: 31 ff e8 83 fc ff ff 0f 0b c3 48 89 f1 41 89 d0 48 c7 c6 48 ca 8d 82 48 89 fa 38 [ 620.767758] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000898bc10 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 620.768359] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88012f14ba40 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 620.769174] RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffff828560d9 [ 620.769982] RBP: ffff88012f14b300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 620.770788] R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: ffffc9000898bc98 [ 620.771638] R13: ffffc9000898bc9c R14: ffff880130b5e2b8 R15: ffff88012a1fa2a8 [ 620.772504] FS: 00007fdc36e0fbc0(0000) GS:ffff88013ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 620.773475] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 620.774168] CR2: 00007fdc3604d000 CR3: 0000000132afc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 620.774978] Call Trace: [ 620.775274] xfs_swap_extent_forks+0x2a0/0x2e0 [ 620.775792] xfs_swap_extents+0x38b/0xab0 [ 620.776256] xfs_ioc_swapext+0x121/0x140 [ 620.776709] xfs_file_ioctl+0x328/0xc90 [ 620.777154] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x50/0x60 [ 620.777694] ? xfs_iunlock+0x233/0x260 [ 620.778127] ? xfs_setattr_nonsize+0x3be/0x6a0 [ 620.778647] do_vfs_ioctl+0x9d/0x680 [ 620.779071] ? ksys_fchown+0x47/0x80 [ 620.779552] ksys_ioctl+0x35/0x70 [ 620.780040] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20 [ 620.780530] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x190 [ 620.780927] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 620.781467] RIP: 0033:0x7fdc364d0f07 [ 620.781900] Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 81 5f 2c 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 28 [ 620.784044] RSP: 002b:00007ffe2a766038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 620.784896] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000025 RCX: 00007fdc364d0f07 [ 620.785667] RDX: 0000560296ca2fc0 RSI: 00000000c0c0586d RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 620.786398] RBP: 0000000000000025 R08: 0000000000001200 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 620.787283] R10: 0000000000000432 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000005 [ 620.788051] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000000006 [ 620.788927] Modules linked in: [ 620.789340] ---[ end trace 9503b7417ffdbdb0 ]--- [ 620.790065] RIP: 0010:assfail+0x20/0x28 [ 620.790642] Code: 31 ff e8 83 fc ff ff 0f 0b c3 48 89 f1 41 89 d0 48 c7 c6 48 ca 8d 82 48 89 fa 38 [ 620.793038] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000898bc10 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 620.793609] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88012f14ba40 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 620.794317] RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffff828560d9 [ 620.795025] RBP: ffff88012f14b300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 620.795778] R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: ffffc9000898bc98 [ 620.796675] R13: ffffc9000898bc9c R14: ffff880130b5e2b8 R15: ffff88012a1fa2a8 [ 620.797782] FS: 00007fdc36e0fbc0(0000) GS:ffff88013ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 620.798908] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 620.799594] CR2: 00007fdc3604d000 CR3: 0000000132afc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 620.800424] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 620.801191] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 620.801597] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12xfs: Fix xqmstats offsets in /proc/fs/xfs/xqmstatCarlos Maiolino
commit 41657e5507b13e963be906d5d874f4f02374fd5c upstream. The addition of FIBT, RMAP and REFCOUNT changed the offsets into __xfssats structure. This caused xqmstat_proc_show() to display garbage data via /proc/fs/xfs/xqmstat, once it relies on the offsets marked via macros. Fix it. Fixes: 00f4e4f9 xfs: add rmap btree stats infrastructure Fixes: aafc3c24 xfs: support the XFS_BTNUM_FINOBT free inode btree type Fixes: 46eeb521 xfs: introduce refcount btree definitions Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-10-06xfs: fix data corruption w/ unaligned reflink rangesDave Chinner
When reflinking sub-file ranges, a data corruption can occur when the source file range includes a partial EOF block. This shares the unknown data beyond EOF into the second file at a position inside EOF, exposing stale data in the second file. XFS only supports whole block sharing, but we still need to support whole file reflink correctly. Hence if the reflink request includes the last block of the souce file, only proceed with the reflink operation if it lands at or past the destination file's current EOF. If it lands within the destination file EOF, reject the entire request with -EINVAL and make the caller go the hard way. This avoids the data corruption vector, but also avoids disruption of returning EINVAL to userspace for the common case of whole file cloning. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-06xfs: fix data corruption w/ unaligned dedupe rangesDave Chinner
A deduplication data corruption is Exposed by fstests generic/505 on XFS. It is caused by extending the block match range to include the partial EOF block, but then allowing unknown data beyond EOF to be considered a "match" to data in the destination file because the comparison is only made to the end of the source file. This corrupts the destination file when the source extent is shared with it. XFS only supports whole block dedupe, but we still need to appear to support whole file dedupe correctly. Hence if the dedupe request includes the last block of the souce file, don't include it in the actual XFS dedupe operation. If the rest of the range dedupes successfully, then report the partial last block as deduped, too, so that userspace sees it as a successful dedupe rather than return EINVAL because we can't dedupe unaligned blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-05xfs: update ctime and remove suid before cloning filesDarrick J. Wong
Before cloning into a file, update the ctime and remove sensitive attributes like suid, just like we'd do for a regular file write. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-05xfs: zero posteof blocks when cloning above eofDarrick J. Wong
When we're reflinking between two files and the destination file range is well beyond the destination file's EOF marker, zero any posteof speculative preallocations in the destination file so that we don't expose stale disk contents. The previous strategy of trying to clear the preallocations does not work if the destination file has the PREALLOC flag set. Uncovered by shared/010. Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Bugzilla-id: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201259 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-05xfs: refactor clonerange preparation into a separate helperDarrick J. Wong
Refactor all the reflink preparation steps into a separate helper that we'll use to land all the upcoming fixes for insufficient input checks. This rework also moves the invalidation of the destination range to the prep function so that it is done before the range is remapped. This ensures that nobody can access the data in range being remapped until the remap is complete. [dgc: fix xfs_reflink_remap_prep() return value and caller check to handle vfs_clone_file_prep_inodes() returning 0 to mean "nothing to do". ] [dgc: make sure length changed by vfs_clone_file_prep_inodes() gets propagated back to XFS code that does the remapping. ] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-01xfs: fix error handling in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btreeDave Chinner
Commit 01239d77b9dd ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found. This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like: XFS: Assertion failed: ifp->if_broot == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 715 ..... Call Trace: xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x6b9/0x7b0 __xfs_bunmapi+0xae7/0xf00 ? xfs_log_reserve+0x1c8/0x290 xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x20b/0x620 xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x7e/0x290 xfs_reflink_remap_range+0x311/0x530 vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd7/0xe0 vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x15b/0x1a0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x267/0x6c0 The problem is that the error handling code now asserts that the inode fork is not in btree format before the error handling code undoes the modifications that put the fork back in extent format. Fix this by moving the assert back to after the xfs_iroot_realloc() call that returns the fork to extent format, and clean up the jump labels to be meaningful. Also, returning ENOSPC when xfs_btree_get_bufl() fails to instantiate the buffer that was allocated (the actual fix in the commit mentioned above) is incorrect. This is a fatal error - only an invalid block address or a filesystem shutdown can result in failing to get a buffer here. Hence change this to EFSCORRUPTED so that the higher layer knows this was a corruption related failure and should not treat it as an ENOSPC error. This should result in a shutdown (via cancelling a dirty transaction) which is necessary as we do not attempt to clean up the (invalid) block that we have already allocated. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: remove invalid log recovery first/last cycle checkBrian Foster
One of the first steps of log recovery is to check for the special case of a zeroed log. If the first cycle in the log is zero or the tail portion of the log is zeroed, the head is set to the first instance of cycle 0. xlog_find_zeroed() includes a sanity check that enforces that the first cycle in the log must be 1 if the last cycle is 0. While this is true in most cases, the check is not totally valid because it doesn't consider the case where the filesystem crashed after a partial/out of order log buffer completion that wraps around the end of the physical log. For example, consider a filesystem that has completed most of the first cycle of the log, reaches the end of the physical log and splits the next single log buffer write into two in order to wrap around the end of the log. If these I/Os are reordered, the second (wrapped) I/O completes and the first happens to fail, the log is left in a state where the last cycle of the log is 0 and the first cycle is 2. This causes the xlog_find_zeroed() sanity check to fail and prevents the filesystem from mounting. This situation has been reproduced on particular systems via repeated runs of generic/475. This is an expected state that log recovery already knows how to deal with, however. Since the log is still partially zeroed, the head is detected correctly and points to a valid tail. The subsequent stale block detection clears blocks beyond the head up to the tail (within a maximum range), with the express purpose of clearing such out of order writes. As expected, this removes the out of order cycle 2 blocks at the physical start of the log. In other words, the only thing that prevents a clean mount and recovery of the filesystem in this scenario is the specific (last == 0 && first != 1) sanity check in xlog_find_zeroed(). Since the log head/tail are now independently validated via cycle, log record and CRC checks, this highly specific first cycle check is of dubious value. Remove it and rely on the higher level validation to determine whether log content is sane and recoverable. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: validate inode di_forkoffEric Sandeen
Verify the inode di_forkoff, lifted from xfs_repair's process_check_inode_forkoff(). Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: skip delalloc COW blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cowChristoph Hellwig
The iomap direct I/O code issues a single ->end_io call for the whole I/O request, and if some of the extents cowered needed a COW operation it will call xfs_reflink_end_cow over the whole range. When we do AIO writes we drop the iolock after doing the initial setup, but before the I/O completion. Between dropping the lock and completing the I/O we can have a racing buffered write create new delalloc COW fork extents in the region covered by the outstanding direct I/O write, and thus see delalloc COW fork extents in xfs_reflink_end_cow. As concurrent writes are fundamentally racy and no guarantees are given we can simply skip those. This can be easily reproduced with xfstests generic/208 in always_cow mode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: don't treat unknown di_flags2 as corruption in scrubEric Sandeen
xchk_inode_flags2() currently treats any di_flags2 values that the running kernel doesn't recognize as corruption, and calls xchk_ino_set_corrupt() if they are set. However, it's entirely possible that these flags were set in some newer kernel and are quite valid, but ignored in this kernel. (Validators don't care one bit about unknown di_flags2.) Call xchk_ino_set_warning instead, because this may or may not actually indicate a problem. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: remove duplicated include from alloc.cYueHaibing
Remove duplicated include xfs_alloc.h Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: don't bring in extents in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_rangeChristoph Hellwig
This function is only used to punch out delayed allocations on I/O failure, which means we need to have read the extents earlier. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: fix transaction leak in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow()Dave Chinner
When xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() allocates a transaction, it drops the ILOCK to perform the operation. This Introduces a race condition where another thread modifying the file can perform the COW allocation operation underneath us. This result in the retry loop finding an allocated block and jumping straight to the conversion code. It does not, however, cancel the transaction it holds and so this gets leaked. This results in a lockdep warning: ================================================ WARNING: lock held when returning to user space! 4.18.5 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------ worker/6123 is leaving the kernel with locks still held! 1 lock held by worker/6123: #0: 000000009eab4f1b (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: xfs_trans_alloc+0x17c/0x220 And eventually the filesystem deadlocks because it runs out of log space that is reserved by the leaked transaction and never gets released. The logic flow in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() is a convoluted mess of gotos - it's no surprise that it has bug where the flow through several goto jumps then fails to clean up context from a non-obvious logic path. CLean up the logic flow and make sure every path does the right thing. Reported-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200981 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [hch: slight refactor] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: avoid lockdep false positives in xfs_trans_allocDave Chinner
We've had a few reports of lockdep tripping over memory reclaim context vs filesystem freeze "deadlocks". They all have looked to be false positives on analysis, but it seems that they are being tripped because we take freeze references before we run a GFP_KERNEL allocation for the struct xfs_trans. We can avoid this false positive vector just by re-ordering the operations in xfs_trans_alloc(). That is. we need allocate the structure before we take the freeze reference and enter the GFP_NOFS allocation context that follows the xfs_trans around. This prevents lockdep from seeing the GFP_KERNEL allocation inside the transaction context, and that prevents it from triggering the freeze level vs alloc context vs reclaim warnings. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-09-29xfs: refactor xfs_buf_log_item reference count handlingBrian Foster
The xfs_buf_log_item structure has a reference counter with slightly tricky semantics. In the common case, a buffer is logged and committed in a transaction, committed to the on-disk log (added to the AIL) and then finally written back and removed from the AIL. The bli refcount covers two potentially overlapping timeframes: 1. the bli is held in an active transaction 2. the bli is pinned by the log The caveat to this approach is that the reference counter does not purely dictate the lifetime of the bli. IOW, when a dirty buffer is physically logged and unpinned, the bli refcount may go to zero as the log item is inserted into the AIL. Only once the buffer is written back can the bli finally be freed. The above semantics means that it is not enough for the various refcount decrementing contexts to release the bli on decrement to zero. xfs_trans_brelse(), transaction commit (->iop_unlock()) and unpin (->iop_unpin()) must all drop the associated reference and make additional checks to determine if the current context is responsible for freeing the item. For example, if a transaction holds but does not dirty a particular bli, the commit may drop the refcount to zero. If the bli itself is clean, it is also not AIL resident and must be freed at this time. The same is true for xfs_trans_brelse(). If the transaction dirties a bli and then aborts or an unpin results in an abort due to a log I/O error, the last reference count holder is expected to explicitly remove the item from the AIL and release it (since an abort means filesystem shutdown and metadata writeback will never occur). This leads to fairly complex checks being replicated in a few different places. Since ->iop_unlock() and xfs_trans_brelse() are nearly identical, refactor the logic into a common helper that implements and documents the semantics in one place. This patch does not change behavior. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: clean up xfs_trans_brelse()Brian Foster
xfs_trans_brelse() is a bit of a historical mess, similar to xfs_buf_item_unlock(). It is unnecessarily verbose, has snippets of commented out code, inconsistency with regard to stale items, etc. Clean up xfs_trans_brelse() to use similar logic and flow as xfs_buf_item_unlock() with regard to bli reference count handling. This patch makes no functional changes, but facilitates further refactoring of the common bli reference count handling code. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: don't unlock invalidated buf on aborted tx commitBrian Foster
xfstests generic/388,475 occasionally reproduce assertion failures in xfs_buf_item_unpin() when the final bli reference is dropped on an invalidated buffer and the buffer is not locked as it is expected to be. Invalidated buffers should remain locked on transaction commit until the final unpin, at which point the buffer is removed from the AIL and the bli is freed since stale buffers are not written back. The assert failures are associated with filesystem shutdown, typically due to log I/O errors injected by the test. The problematic situation can occur if the shutdown happens to cause a race between an active transaction that has invalidated a particular buffer and an I/O error on a log buffer that contains the bli associated with the same (now stale) buffer. Both transaction and log contexts acquire a bli reference. If the transaction has already invalidated the buffer by the time the I/O error occurs and ends up aborting due to shutdown, the transaction and log hold the last two references to a stale bli. If the transaction cancel occurs first, it treats the buffer as non-stale due to the aborted state: the bli reference is dropped and the buffer is released/unlocked. The log buffer I/O error handling eventually calls into xfs_buf_item_unpin(), drops the final reference to the bli and treats it as stale. The buffer wasn't left locked by xfs_buf_item_unlock(), however, so the assert fails and the buffer is double unlocked. The latter problem is mitigated by the fact that the fs is shutdown and no further damage is possible. ->iop_unlock() of an invalidated buffer should behave consistently with respect to the bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. If the refcount remains elevated on commit, we know the bli is awaiting an unpin (since it can't be in another transaction) and will be handled appropriately on log buffer completion. If the final bli reference of an invalidated buffer is dropped in ->iop_unlock(), we can assume the transaction has aborted because invalidation implies a dirty transaction. In the non-abort case, the log would have acquired a bli reference in ->iop_pin() and prevented bli release at ->iop_unlock() time. In the abort case the item must be freed and buffer unlocked because it wasn't pinned by the log. Rework xfs_buf_item_unlock() to simplify the currently circuitous and duplicate logic and leave invalidated buffers locked based on bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. This ensures that a pinned, stale buffer is always found locked when eventually unpinned. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: remove last of unnecessary xfs_defer_cancel() callersBrian Foster
Now that deferred operations are completely managed via transactions, it's no longer necessary to cancel the dfops in error paths that already cancel the associated transaction. There are a few such calls lingering throughout the codebase. Remove all remaining unnecessary calls to xfs_defer_cancel(). This leaves xfs_defer_cancel() calls in two places. The first is the call in the transaction cancel path itself, which facilitates this patch. The second is made via the xfs_defer_finish() error path to provide consistent error semantics with transaction commit. For example, xfs_trans_commit() expects an xfs_defer_finish() failure to clean up the dfops structure before it returns. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: don't crash the vfs on a garbage inline symlinkDarrick J. Wong
The VFS routine that calls ->get_link blindly copies whatever's returned into the user's buffer. If we return a NULL pointer, the vfs will crash on the null pointer. Therefore, return -EFSCORRUPTED instead of blowing up the kernel. [dgc: clean up with hch's suggestions] Reported-by: wen.xu@gatech.edu Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-08-21Merge tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains two new features: - Stack file operations: this allows removal of several hacks from the VFS, proper interaction of read-only open files with copy-up, possibility to implement fs modifying ioctls properly, and others. - Metadata only copy-up: when file is on lower layer and only metadata is modified (except size) then only copy up the metadata and continue to use the data from the lower file" * tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (66 commits) ovl: Enable metadata only feature ovl: Do not do metacopy only for ioctl modifying file attr ovl: Do not do metadata only copy-up for truncate operation ovl: add helper to force data copy-up ovl: Check redirect on index as well ovl: Set redirect on upper inode when it is linked ovl: Set redirect on metacopy files upon rename ovl: Do not set dentry type ORIGIN for broken hardlinks ovl: Add an inode flag OVL_CONST_INO ovl: Treat metacopy dentries as type OVL_PATH_MERGE ovl: Check redirects for metacopy files ovl: Move some dir related ovl_lookup_single() code in else block ovl: Do not expose metacopy only dentry from d_real() ovl: Open file with data except for the case of fsync ovl: Add helper ovl_inode_realdata() ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inode ovl: Fix ovl_getattr() to get number of blocks from lower ovl: Add helper ovl_dentry_lowerdata() to get lower data dentry ovl: Copy up meta inode data from lowest data inode ovl: Modify ovl_lookup() and friends to lookup metacopy dentry ...
2018-08-21Merge tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: - Fix an uninitialized variable - Don't use obviously garbage AG header counters to calculate transaction reservations - Trigger icount recalculation on bad icount when mounting * tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: iomap: fix WARN_ON_ONCE on uninitialized variable xfs: sanity check ag header values in xrep_calc_ag_resblks xfs: recalculate summary counters at mount time if icount is bad
2018-08-17dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device daxDave Jiang
This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/ VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear map. The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma, is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations. In the cases where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case. Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP. This also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a file. DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(), and copy_page_range(). This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test. It has also been tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by memmap and no additional issues have been observed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-14Merge tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "This is the second part of the XFS changes for 4.19. The biggest changes are the removal of buffer heads frm XFS, a massive reworking of the deferred transaction operations handling code, the removal of the long defunct barrier/nobarrier mount options, and the addition of a few more online repair functions. Summary: - Use extent maps to track pagecache page status instead of bufferhead state. - Refactor pagecache read and write paths to use the new iomap library functions, which enable us to drop the old bufferhead code for pagesize == blocksize filesystems. - Set up parallel per-block-per-page metadata to track subpage information that was tracked by buffer heads, which enables us to drop the old bufferhead code for pagesize > blocksize filesystems. - Tie a deferred ops control structure to a transaction so that we can take advantage of an upper-level dfops without having to plumb pointer passing through the code. - Refactor the deferred ops code to track deferred ops as part of the transaction structure (instead of as a separate data structure) so that we can simplify the scoping rules around defer_ops. - Refactor twisty delwri buffer submission code to avoid deadlocks. - Shorten and fix indenting problems in the scrub code. - Detect obviously bad summary counts at mount and fix them. - Directly associate deferred ops control structure with a transaction so that callers no longer have to manage it themselves. - Remove a couple of IRIX-era inode macros. - Remove the long-deprecated 'barrier' and 'nobarrier' mount options. - Clean up the inode fork structure a bit. - Check for bad fs summary counter values in the superblock. - Reduce COW fork lookups during writeback. - Refactor the deferred ops control structures into the transaction structure, thereby eliminating the need for transaction users to handle the deferred ops as a separate data structure. - Add the ability to repair AG headers online. - Fix a crash due to insufficient return value checking. - Various fixes and cleanups" * tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (155 commits) xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree xfs: remove b_last_holder & associated macros iomap: Switch to offset_in_page for clarity xfs: Close race between direct IO and xfs_break_layouts() xfs: repair the AGI xfs: repair the AGFL xfs: repair the AGF xfs: remove dead error handling code in xfs_dquot_disk_alloc() xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update if_seq xfs: fix a comment in xfs_log_reserve xfs: only validate summary counts on primary superblock xfs: substitute spaces with tabs xfs: fold dfops into the transaction xfs: always defer agfl block frees xfs: pass transaction to xfs_defer_add() xfs: replace xfs_defer_ops ->dop_pending with on-stack list xfs: cancel dfops on xfs_defer_finish() error xfs: clean out superfluous dfops dop params/vars xfs: drop dop param from xfs_defer_op_type ->finish_item() callback xfs: automatic dfops inode relogging ...