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2020-08-19kernfs: do not call fsnotify() with name without a parentAmir Goldstein
[ Upstream commit 9991bb84b27a2594187898f261866cfc50255454 ] When creating an FS_MODIFY event on inode itself (not on parent) the file_name argument should be NULL. The change to send a non NULL name to inode itself was done on purpuse as part of another commit, as Tejun writes: "...While at it, supply the target file name to fsnotify() from kernfs_node->name.". But this is wrong practice and inconsistent with inotify behavior when watching a single file. When a child is being watched (as opposed to the parent directory) the inotify event should contain the watch descriptor, but not the file name. Fixes: df6a58c5c5aa ("kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias()...") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-5-amir73il@gmail.com Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is released under the gplv2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-26fsnotify(): switch to passing const struct qstr * for file_nameAl Viro
Note that in fnsotify_move() and fsnotify_link() we are guaranteed that dentry->d_name won't change during the fsnotify() evaluation (by having the parent directory locked exclusive), so we don't need to fetch dentry->d_name.name in the callers. In fsnotify_dirent() the same stability of dentry->d_name is also true, but it's a bit more convoluted - there is one callchain (devpts_pty_new() -> fsnotify_create() -> fsnotify_dirent()) where the parent is _not_ locked, but on devpts ->d_name of everything is unchanging; it has neither explicit nor implicit renames. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-05fs: kernfs: add poll file operationJohannes Weiner
Patch series "psi: pressure stall monitors", v3. Android is adopting psi to detect and remedy memory pressure that results in stuttering and decreased responsiveness on mobile devices. Psi gives us the stall information, but because we're dealing with latencies in the millisecond range, periodically reading the pressure files to detect stalls in a timely fashion is not feasible. Psi also doesn't aggregate its averages at a high enough frequency right now. This patch series extends the psi interface such that users can configure sensitive latency thresholds and use poll() and friends to be notified when these are breached. As high-frequency aggregation is costly, it implements an aggregation method that is optimized for fast, short-interval averaging, and makes the aggregation frequency adaptive, such that high-frequency updates only happen while monitored stall events are actively occurring. With these patches applied, Android can monitor for, and ward off, mounting memory shortages before they cause problems for the user. For example, using memory stall monitors in userspace low memory killer daemon (lmkd) we can detect mounting pressure and kill less important processes before device becomes visibly sluggish. In our memory stress testing psi memory monitors produce roughly 10x less false positives compared to vmpressure signals. Having ability to specify multiple triggers for the same psi metric allows other parts of Android framework to monitor memory state of the device and act accordingly. The new interface is straightforward. The user opens one of the pressure files for writing and writes a trigger description into the file descriptor that defines the stall state - some or full, and the maximum stall time over a given window of time. E.g.: /* Signal when stall time exceeds 100ms of a 1s window */ char trigger[] = "full 100000 1000000"; fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory"); write(fd, trigger, sizeof(trigger)); while (poll() >= 0) { ... } close(fd); When the monitored stall state is entered, psi adapts its aggregation frequency according to what the configured time window requires in order to emit event signals in a timely fashion. Once the stalling subsides, aggregation reverts back to normal. The trigger is associated with the open file descriptor. To stop monitoring, the user only needs to close the file descriptor and the trigger is discarded. Patches 1-4 prepare the psi code for polling support. Patch 5 implements the adaptive polling logic, the pressure growth detection optimized for short intervals, and hooks up write() and poll() on the pressure files. The patches were developed in collaboration with Johannes Weiner. This patch (of 5): Kernfs has a standardized poll/notification mechanism for waking all pollers on all fds when a filesystem node changes. To allow polling for custom events, add a .poll callback that can override the default. This is in preparation for pollable cgroup pressure files which have per-fd trigger configurations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-27kernfs: Improve kernfs_notify() poll notification latencyRadu Rendec
kernfs_notify() does two notifications: poll and fsnotify. Originally, both notifications were done from scheduled work context and all that kernfs_notify() did was schedule the work. This patch simply moves the poll notification from the scheduled work handler to kernfs_notify(). The fsnotify notification still needs to be done from scheduled work context because it can sleep (it needs to lock a mutex). If the poll notification is time critical (the notified thread needs to wake as quickly as possible), it's better to do it from kernfs_notify() directly. One example is calling sysfs_notify_dirent() from a hardware interrupt handler to wake up a thread and handle the interrupt in user space. Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <radu.rendec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-20kernfs: allow creating kernfs objects with arbitrary uid/gidDmitry Torokhov
This change allows creating kernfs files and directories with arbitrary uid/gid instead of always using GLOBAL_ROOT_UID/GID by extending kernfs_create_dir_ns() and kernfs_create_file_ns() with uid/gid arguments. The "simple" kernfs_create_file() and kernfs_create_dir() are left alone and always create objects belonging to the global root. When creating symlinks ownership (uid/gid) is taken from the target kernfs object. Co-Developed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-23fs: kernfs: Adding new return type vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder
Use new return type vm_fault_t for page_mkwrite and fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Reference id -> 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs fixes from Al Viro. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: seq_file: fix incomplete reset on read from zero offset kernfs: fix regression in kernfs_fop_write caused by wrong type
2018-01-19kernfs: fix regression in kernfs_fop_write caused by wrong typeIvan Vecera
Commit b7ce40cff0b9 ("kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file") changes type of local variable 'len' from ssize_t to size_t. This change caused that the *ppos value is updated also when the previous write callback failed. Mentioned snippet: ... len = ops->write(...); <- return value can be negative ... if (len > 0) <- true here in this case *ppos += len; ... Fixes: b7ce40cff0b9 ("kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file") Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27fs: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-07Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after the churn of the last few series. This contains: - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov. - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960. - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects. - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart. - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo. - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle. - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan. - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and device remova. From David Jeffery. - A few nbd fixes from Josef. - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua. - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it to actually hold data, among other things. - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang. - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big machines. - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code. - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch fall through case complaints" * 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits) kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array() drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper" drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence. drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code. drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2 drbd: mark symbols static where possible drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null) drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug ...
2017-08-28kernfs: Clarify lockdep name for kn->countWaiman Long
The reference count in kernfs_node structure is treated like a rwsem by using lockdep instrumentation code. The lockdep name, however, is still "s_active" which is carried over from the old sysfs code. As s_active is no longer the variable name, its use may confuse users on where the lock is when it is reported by lockdep. So it is changed to "kn->count" which is how this variable is normally referenced in kernfs code. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-29kernfs: introduce kernfs_node_idShaohua Li
inode number and generation can identify a kernfs node. We are going to export the identification by exportfs operations, so put ino and generation into a separate structure. It's convenient when later patches use the identification. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-29kernfs: don't set dentry->d_fsdataShaohua Li
When working on adding exportfs operations in kernfs, I found it's hard to initialize dentry->d_fsdata in the exportfs operations. Looks there is no way to do it without race condition. Look at the kernfs code closely, there is no point to set dentry->d_fsdata. inode->i_private already points to kernfs_node, and we can get inode from a dentry. So this patch just delete the d_fsdata usage. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-03-17kernfs: Check KERNFS_HAS_RELEASE before calling kernfs_release_file()Vaibhav Jain
Recently started seeing a kernel oops when a module tries removing a memory mapped sysfs bin_attribute. On closer investigation the root cause seems to be kernfs_release_file() trying to call kernfs_op.release() callback that's NULL for such sysfs bin_attributes. The oops occurs when kernfs_release_file() is called from kernfs_drain_open_files() to cleanup any open handles with active memory mappings. The patch fixes this by checking for flag KERNFS_HAS_RELEASE before calling kernfs_release_file() in function kernfs_drain_open_files(). On ppc64-le arch with cxl module the oops back-trace is of the form below: [ 861.381126] Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch [ 861.381360] Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000 [ 861.381428] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] .... [ 861.382481] NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: c000000000362c60 CTR: 0000000000000000 .... Call Trace: [c000000f1680b750] [c000000000362c34] kernfs_drain_open_files+0x104/0x1d0 (unreliable) [c000000f1680b790] [c00000000035fa00] __kernfs_remove+0x260/0x2c0 [c000000f1680b820] [c000000000360da0] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x60/0xe0 [c000000f1680b8b0] [c0000000003638f4] sysfs_remove_bin_file+0x24/0x40 [c000000f1680b8d0] [c00000000062a164] device_remove_bin_file+0x24/0x40 [c000000f1680b8f0] [d000000009b7b22c] cxl_sysfs_afu_remove+0x144/0x170 [cxl] [c000000f1680b940] [d000000009b7c7e4] cxl_remove+0x6c/0x1a0 [cxl] [c000000f1680b990] [c00000000052f694] pci_device_remove+0x64/0x110 [c000000f1680b9d0] [c0000000006321d4] device_release_driver_internal+0x1f4/0x2b0 [c000000f1680ba20] [c000000000525cb0] pci_stop_bus_device+0xa0/0xd0 [c000000f1680ba60] [c000000000525e80] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x20/0x40 [c000000f1680ba90] [c00000000004a6c4] pci_hp_remove_devices+0x84/0xc0 [c000000f1680bad0] [c00000000004a688] pci_hp_remove_devices+0x48/0xc0 [c000000f1680bb10] [c0000000009dfda4] eeh_reset_device+0xb0/0x290 [c000000f1680bbb0] [c000000000032b4c] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x47c/0x530 [c000000f1680bc60] [c000000000032e64] eeh_handle_event+0x174/0x350 [c000000f1680bd10] [c000000000033228] eeh_event_handler+0x1e8/0x1f0 [c000000f1680bdc0] [c0000000000d384c] kthread+0x14c/0x190 [c000000f1680be30] [c00000000000b5a0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc Fixes: f83f3c515654 ("kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callback") Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> dependency from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them. This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-27Merge branch 'for-4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Several noteworthy changes. - Parav's rdma controller is finally merged. It is very straight forward and can limit the abosolute numbers of common rdma constructs used by different cgroups. - kernel/cgroup.c got too chubby and disorganized. Created kernel/cgroup/ subdirectory and moved all cgroup related files under kernel/ there and reorganized the core code. This hurts for backporting patches but was long overdue. - cgroup v2 process listing reimplemented so that it no longer depends on allocating a buffer large enough to cache the entire result to sort and uniq the output. v2 has always mangled the sort order to ensure that users don't depend on the sorted output, so this shouldn't surprise anybody. This makes the pid listing functions use the same iterators that are used internally, which have to have the same iterating capabilities anyway. - perf cgroup filtering now works automatically on cgroup v2. This patch was posted a long time ago but somehow fell through the cracks. - misc fixes asnd documentation updates" * 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (27 commits) kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callback cgroup: drop the matching uid requirement on migration for cgroup v2 cgroup, perf_event: make perf_event controller work on cgroup2 hierarchy cgroup: misc cleanups cgroup: call subsys->*attach() only for subsystems which are actually affected by migration cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx cgroup: cosmetic update to cgroup_taskset_add() rdmacg: Fixed uninitialized current resource usage cgroup: Add missing cgroup-v2 PID controller documentation. rdmacg: Added documentation for rdmacg IB/core: added support to use rdma cgroup controller rdmacg: Added rdma cgroup controller cgroup: fix a comment typo cgroup: fix RCU related sparse warnings cgroup: move namespace code to kernel/cgroup/namespace.c cgroup: rename functions for consistency cgroup: move v1 mount functions to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c cgroup: separate out cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops cgroup: refactor mount path and clearly distinguish v1 and v2 paths cgroup: move cgroup v1 specific code to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c ...
2017-02-24mm, fs: reduce fault, page_mkwrite, and pfn_mkwrite to take only vmfDave Jiang
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf. Remove the vma parameter to simplify things. [arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-21kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callbackTejun Heo
The release callback may be called from two places - file release operation and kernfs open file draining. kernfs_open_file->mutex is used to synchronize the two callsites. This unfortunately leads to possible circular locking because of->mutex is used to protect the usual kernfs operations which may use locking constructs which are held while removing and thus draining kernfs files. @of->mutex is for synchronizing concurrent kernfs access operations and all we need here is synchronization between the releaes and drain paths. As the drain path has to grab kernfs_open_file_mutex anyway, let's use the mutex to synchronize the release operation instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Fixes: 0e67db2f9fe9 ("kernfs: add kernfs_ops->open/release() callbacks") Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-27kernfs: add kernfs_ops->open/release() callbacksTejun Heo
Add ->open/release() methods to kernfs_ops. ->open() is called when the file is opened and ->release() when the file is either released or severed. These callbacks can be used, for example, to manage persistent caching objects over multiple seq_file iterations. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-12-27kernfs: make kernfs_open_file->mmapped a bitfieldTejun Heo
More kernfs_open_file->mutex synchronized flags are planned to be added. Convert ->mmapped to a bitfield in preparation. While at it, make kernfs_fop_mmap() use "true" instead of "1" on ->mmapped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-10-27kernfs: Add noop_fsync to supported kernfs_file_fopsTony Luck
If you edit a kernfs backed file with vi(1), you see an ugly error message when you write the file because vi tries to fsync(2) the file after writing, which fails. We have noop_fsync() for this, use it. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notificationsTejun Heo
kernfs_notify_workfn() sends out file modified events for the scheduled kernfs_nodes. Because the modifications aren't from userland, it doesn't have the matching file struct at hand and can't use fsnotify_modify(). Instead, it looked up the inode and then used d_find_any_alias() to find the dentry and used fsnotify_parent() and fsnotify() directly to generate notifications. The assumption was that the relevant dentries would have been pinned if there are listeners, which isn't true as inotify doesn't pin dentries at all and watching the parent doesn't pin the child dentries even for dnotify. This led to, for example, inotify watchers not getting notifications if the system is under memory pressure and the matching dentries got reclaimed. It can also be triggered through /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches or a remount attempt which involves shrinking dcache. fsnotify_parent() only uses the dentry to access the parent inode, which kernfs can do easily. Update kernfs_notify_workfn() so that it uses fsnotify() directly for both the parent and target inodes without going through d_find_any_alias(). While at it, supply the target file name to fsnotify() from kernfs_node->name. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru> Fixes: d911d9874801 ("kernfs: make kernfs_notify() trigger inotify events too") Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-30kernfs: Move faulting copy_user operations outside of the mutexChris Wilson
A fault in a user provided buffer may lead anywhere, and lockdep warns that we have a potential deadlock between the mm->mmap_sem and the kernfs file mutex: [ 82.811702] ====================================================== [ 82.811705] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 82.811709] 4.5.0-rc4-gfxbench+ #1 Not tainted [ 82.811711] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 82.811714] kms_setmode/5859 is trying to acquire lock: [ 82.811717] (&dev->struct_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270 [ 82.811731] but task is already holding lock: [ 82.811734] (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117b364>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x44/0xa0 [ 82.811745] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 82.811749] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 82.811752] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: [ 82.811761] [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0 [ 82.811766] [<ffffffff8118bc65>] __might_fault+0x75/0xa0 [ 82.811771] [<ffffffff8124da4a>] kernfs_fop_write+0x8a/0x180 [ 82.811787] [<ffffffff811d1023>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0 [ 82.811792] [<ffffffff811d1d74>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x190 [ 82.811797] [<ffffffff811d2c14>] SyS_write+0x44/0xb0 [ 82.811801] [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73 [ 82.811807] -> #2 (s_active#6){++++.+}: [ 82.811814] [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0 [ 82.811819] [<ffffffff8124c070>] __kernfs_remove+0x210/0x2f0 [ 82.811823] [<ffffffff8124d040>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x40/0xa0 [ 82.811828] [<ffffffff8124e9e0>] sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x10/0x20 [ 82.811832] [<ffffffff815318d4>] device_del+0x124/0x250 [ 82.811837] [<ffffffff81531a19>] device_unregister+0x19/0x60 [ 82.811841] [<ffffffff8153c051>] cpu_cache_sysfs_exit+0x51/0xb0 [ 82.811846] [<ffffffff8153c628>] cacheinfo_cpu_callback+0x38/0x70 [ 82.811851] [<ffffffff8109ae89>] notifier_call_chain+0x39/0xa0 [ 82.811856] [<ffffffff8109aef9>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10 [ 82.811860] [<ffffffff810786de>] cpu_notify+0x1e/0x40 [ 82.811865] [<ffffffff81078779>] cpu_notify_nofail+0x9/0x20 [ 82.811869] [<ffffffff81078ac3>] _cpu_down+0x233/0x340 [ 82.811874] [<ffffffff81079019>] disable_nonboot_cpus+0xc9/0x350 [ 82.811878] [<ffffffff810d2e11>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x5a1/0xb50 [ 82.811883] [<ffffffff810d3903>] pm_suspend+0x543/0x8d0 [ 82.811888] [<ffffffff810d1b77>] state_store+0x77/0xe0 [ 82.811892] [<ffffffff813fa68f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [ 82.811897] [<ffffffff8124e740>] sysfs_kf_write+0x40/0x50 [ 82.811902] [<ffffffff8124dafc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x180 [ 82.811906] [<ffffffff811d1023>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0 [ 82.811910] [<ffffffff811d1d74>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x190 [ 82.811914] [<ffffffff811d2c14>] SyS_write+0x44/0xb0 [ 82.811918] [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73 [ 82.811923] -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}: [ 82.811929] [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0 [ 82.811933] [<ffffffff817b6f72>] mutex_lock_nested+0x62/0x3b0 [ 82.811940] [<ffffffff810784c1>] get_online_cpus+0x61/0x80 [ 82.811944] [<ffffffff811170eb>] stop_machine+0x1b/0xe0 [ 82.811949] [<ffffffffa0178edd>] gen8_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x2d/0x30 [i915] [ 82.812009] [<ffffffffa017d3a6>] ggtt_bind_vma+0x46/0x70 [i915] [ 82.812045] [<ffffffffa017eb70>] i915_vma_bind+0x140/0x290 [i915] [ 82.812081] [<ffffffffa01862b9>] i915_gem_object_do_pin+0x899/0xb00 [i915] [ 82.812117] [<ffffffffa0186555>] i915_gem_object_pin+0x35/0x40 [i915] [ 82.812154] [<ffffffffa019a23e>] intel_init_pipe_control+0xbe/0x210 [i915] [ 82.812192] [<ffffffffa0197312>] intel_logical_rings_init+0xe2/0xde0 [i915] [ 82.812232] [<ffffffffa0186fe3>] i915_gem_init+0xf3/0x130 [i915] [ 82.812278] [<ffffffffa02097ed>] i915_driver_load+0xf2d/0x1770 [i915] [ 82.812318] [<ffffffff81512474>] drm_dev_register+0xa4/0xb0 [ 82.812323] [<ffffffff8151467e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xce/0x1e0 [ 82.812328] [<ffffffffa01472cf>] i915_pci_probe+0x2f/0x50 [i915] [ 82.812360] [<ffffffff8143f907>] pci_device_probe+0x87/0xf0 [ 82.812366] [<ffffffff81535f89>] driver_probe_device+0x229/0x450 [ 82.812371] [<ffffffff81536233>] __driver_attach+0x83/0x90 [ 82.812375] [<ffffffff81533c61>] bus_for_each_dev+0x61/0xa0 [ 82.812380] [<ffffffff81535879>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20 [ 82.812384] [<ffffffff8153535f>] bus_add_driver+0x1ef/0x290 [ 82.812388] [<ffffffff81536e9b>] driver_register+0x5b/0xe0 [ 82.812393] [<ffffffff8143e83b>] __pci_register_driver+0x5b/0x60 [ 82.812398] [<ffffffff81514866>] drm_pci_init+0xd6/0x100 [ 82.812402] [<ffffffffa027c094>] 0xffffffffa027c094 [ 82.812406] [<ffffffff810003de>] do_one_initcall+0xae/0x1d0 [ 82.812412] [<ffffffff811595a0>] do_init_module+0x5b/0x1cb [ 82.812417] [<ffffffff81106160>] load_module+0x1c20/0x2480 [ 82.812422] [<ffffffff81106bae>] SyS_finit_module+0x7e/0xa0 [ 82.812428] [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73 [ 82.812433] -> #0 (&dev->struct_mutex){+.+.+.}: [ 82.812439] [<ffffffff810cbe59>] __lock_acquire+0x1fc9/0x20f0 [ 82.812443] [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0 [ 82.812456] [<ffffffff8150d9e7>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1c7/0x270 [ 82.812460] [<ffffffff81196a14>] mmap_region+0x334/0x580 [ 82.812466] [<ffffffff81196fc4>] do_mmap+0x364/0x410 [ 82.812470] [<ffffffff8117b38d>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6d/0xa0 [ 82.812474] [<ffffffff811950f4>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x184/0x220 [ 82.812479] [<ffffffff8100a0fd>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [ 82.812484] [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73 [ 82.812489] other info that might help us debug this: [ 82.812493] Chain exists of: &dev->struct_mutex --> s_active#6 --> &mm->mmap_sem [ 82.812502] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 82.812506] CPU0 CPU1 [ 82.812508] ---- ---- [ 82.812510] lock(&mm->mmap_sem); [ 82.812514] lock(s_active#6); [ 82.812519] lock(&mm->mmap_sem); [ 82.812522] lock(&dev->struct_mutex); [ 82.812526] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 82.812531] 1 lock held by kms_setmode/5859: [ 82.812533] #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117b364>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x44/0xa0 [ 82.812541] stack backtrace: [ 82.812547] CPU: 0 PID: 5859 Comm: kms_setmode Not tainted 4.5.0-rc4-gfxbench+ #1 [ 82.812550] Hardware name: /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0040.2015.0814.1353 08/14/2015 [ 82.812553] 0000000000000000 ffff880079407bf0 ffffffff813f8505 ffffffff825fb270 [ 82.812560] ffffffff825c4190 ffff880079407c30 ffffffff810c84ac ffff880079407c90 [ 82.812566] ffff8800797ed328 ffff8800797ecb00 0000000000000001 ffff8800797ed350 [ 82.812573] Call Trace: [ 82.812578] [<ffffffff813f8505>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92 [ 82.812582] [<ffffffff810c84ac>] print_circular_bug+0x1fc/0x310 [ 82.812586] [<ffffffff810cbe59>] __lock_acquire+0x1fc9/0x20f0 [ 82.812590] [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0 [ 82.812594] [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] ? drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270 [ 82.812599] [<ffffffff8150d9e7>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1c7/0x270 [ 82.812603] [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] ? drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270 [ 82.812608] [<ffffffff81196a14>] mmap_region+0x334/0x580 [ 82.812612] [<ffffffff81196fc4>] do_mmap+0x364/0x410 [ 82.812616] [<ffffffff8117b38d>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6d/0xa0 [ 82.812629] [<ffffffff811950f4>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x184/0x220 [ 82.812633] [<ffffffff8100a0fd>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [ 82.812637] [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73 Highly unlikely though this scenario is, we can avoid the issue entirely by moving the copy operation from out under the kernfs_get_active() tracking by assigning the preallocated buffer its own mutex. The temporary buffer allocation doesn't require mutex locking as it is entirely local. The locked section was extended by the addition of the preallocated buf to speed up md user operations in commit 2b75869bba676c248d8d25ae6d2bd9221dfffdb6 Author: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Date: Mon Oct 13 16:41:28 2014 +1100 sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated. Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94350 Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24kernfs: remove outdated and confusing commentWolfram Sang
Grabbing the parent is not happening anymore since 2010 (e72ceb8ccac5f7 "sysfs: Remove sysfs_get/put_active_two"). Remove this confusing comment. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-16kernfs: handle poll correctly on 'direct_read' files.NeilBrown
Kernfs supports two styles of read: direct_read and seqfile_read. The latter supports 'poll' correctly thanks to the update of '->event' in kernfs_seq_show. The former does not as '->event' is never updated on a read. So add an appropriate update in kernfs_file_direct_read(). This was noticed because some 'md' sysfs attributes were recently changed to use direct reads. Reported-by: Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de> Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com> Fixes: 750f199ee8b578062341e6ddfe36c59ac8ff2dcb Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-13kernfs: remove KERNFS_STATIC_NAMETejun Heo
When a new kernfs node is created, KERNFS_STATIC_NAME is used to avoid making a separate copy of its name. It's currently only used for sysfs attributes whose filenames are required to stay accessible and unchanged. There are rare exceptions where these names are allocated and formatted dynamically but for the vast majority of cases they're consts in the rodata section. Now that kernfs is converted to use kstrdup_const() and kfree_const(), there's little point in keeping KERNFS_STATIC_NAME around. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-17vm_area_operations: kill ->migrate()Al Viro
the only instance this method has ever grown was one in kernfs - one that call ->migrate() of another vm_ops if it exists. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-07sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.NeilBrown
To match the previous patch which used the pre-alloc buffer for writes, this patch causes reads to use the same buffer. This is not strictly necessary as the current seq_read() will allocate on first read, so user-space can trigger the required pre-alloc. But consistency is valuable. The read function is somewhat simpler than seq_read() and, for example, does not support reading from an offset into the file: reads must be at the start of the file. As seq_read() does not use the prealloc buffer, ->seq_show is incompatible with ->prealloc and caused an EINVAL return from open(). sysfs code which calls into kernfs always chooses the correct function. As the buffer is shared with writes and other reads, the mutex is extended to cover the copy_to_user. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-07sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.NeilBrown
md/raid allows metadata management to be performed in user-space. A various times, particularly on device failure, the metadata needs to be updated before further writes can be permitted. This means that the user-space program which updates metadata much not block on writeout, and so must not allocate memory. mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) and pre-allocation can avoid all memory allocation issues for user-memory, but that does not help kernel memory. Several kernel objects can be pre-allocated. e.g. files opened before any writes to the array are permitted. However some kernel allocation happens in places that cannot be pre-allocated. In particular, writes to sysfs files (to tell md that it can now allow writes to the array) allocate a buffer using GFP_KERNEL. This patch allows attributes to be marked as "PREALLOC". In that case the maximal buffer is allocated when the file is opened, and then used on each write instead of allocating a new buffer. As the same buffer is now shared for all writes on the same file description, the mutex is extended to cover full use of the buffer including the copy_from_user(). The new __ATTR_PREALLOC() 'or's a new flag in to the 'mode', which is inspected by sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() to determine if the file should be marked as requiring prealloc. Despite the comment, we *do* use ->seq_show together with ->prealloc in this patch. The next patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09kernfs: kernel-doc warning fixFabian Frederick
s/static_name/name_is_static Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-02kernfs: kernfs_notify() must be useable from non-sleepable contextsTejun Heo
d911d9874801 ("kernfs: make kernfs_notify() trigger inotify events too") added fsnotify triggering to kernfs_notify() which requires a sleepable context. There are already existing users of kernfs_notify() which invoke it from an atomic context and in general it's silly to require a sleepable context for triggering a notification. The following is an invalid context bug triggerd by md invoking sysfs_notify() from IO completion path. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 2 locks held by swapper/1/0: #0: (&(&vblk->vq_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa0039042>] virtblk_done+0x42/0xe0 [virtio_blk] #1: (&(&bitmap->counts.lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffff81633718>] bitmap_endwrite+0x68/0x240 irq event stamp: 33518 hardirqs last enabled at (33515): [<ffffffff8102544f>] default_idle+0x1f/0x230 hardirqs last disabled at (33516): [<ffffffff818122ed>] common_interrupt+0x6d/0x72 softirqs last enabled at (33518): [<ffffffff810a1272>] _local_bh_enable+0x22/0x50 softirqs last disabled at (33517): [<ffffffff810a29e0>] irq_enter+0x60/0x80 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.16.0-0.rc2.git2.1.fc21.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 0000000000000000 f90db13964f4ee05 ffff88007d403b80 ffffffff81807b4c 0000000000000000 ffff88007d403ba8 ffffffff810d4f14 0000000000000000 0000000000441800 ffff880078fa1780 ffff88007d403c38 ffffffff8180caf2 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81807b4c>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [<ffffffff810d4f14>] __might_sleep+0x184/0x240 [<ffffffff8180caf2>] mutex_lock_nested+0x42/0x440 [<ffffffff812d76a0>] kernfs_notify+0x90/0x150 [<ffffffff8163377c>] bitmap_endwrite+0xcc/0x240 [<ffffffffa00de863>] close_write+0x93/0xb0 [raid1] [<ffffffffa00df029>] r1_bio_write_done+0x29/0x50 [raid1] [<ffffffffa00e0474>] raid1_end_write_request+0xe4/0x260 [raid1] [<ffffffff813acb8b>] bio_endio+0x6b/0xa0 [<ffffffff813b46c4>] blk_update_request+0x94/0x420 [<ffffffff813bf0ea>] blk_mq_end_io+0x1a/0x70 [<ffffffffa00392c2>] virtblk_request_done+0x32/0x80 [virtio_blk] [<ffffffff813c0648>] __blk_mq_complete_request+0x88/0x120 [<ffffffff813c070a>] blk_mq_complete_request+0x2a/0x30 [<ffffffffa0039066>] virtblk_done+0x66/0xe0 [virtio_blk] [<ffffffffa002535a>] vring_interrupt+0x3a/0xa0 [virtio_ring] [<ffffffff81116177>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x77/0x340 [<ffffffff8111647d>] handle_irq_event+0x3d/0x60 [<ffffffff81119436>] handle_edge_irq+0x66/0x130 [<ffffffff8101c3e4>] handle_irq+0x84/0x150 [<ffffffff818146ad>] do_IRQ+0x4d/0xe0 [<ffffffff818122f2>] common_interrupt+0x72/0x72 <EOI> [<ffffffff8105f706>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [<ffffffff81025454>] default_idle+0x24/0x230 [<ffffffff81025f9f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff810f5adc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x37c/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8104df1b>] start_secondary+0x25b/0x300 This patch fixes it by punting the notification delivery through a work item. This ends up adding an extra pointer to kernfs_elem_attr enlarging kernfs_node by a pointer, which is not ideal but not a very big deal either. If this turns out to be an actual issue, we can move kernfs_elem_attr->size to kernfs_node->iattr later. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-23Merge 3.15-rc6 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the kernfs fixes in this branch as well for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-13kernfs, sysfs, cgroup: restrict extra perm check on open to sysfsTejun Heo
The kernfs open method - kernfs_fop_open() - inherited extra permission checks from sysfs. While the vfs layer allows ignoring the read/write permissions checks if the issuer has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, sysfs explicitly denied open regardless of the cap if the file doesn't have any of the UGO perms of the requested access or doesn't implement the requested operation. It can be debated whether this was a good idea or not but the behavior is too subtle and dangerous to change at this point. After cgroup got converted to kernfs, this extra perm check also got applied to cgroup breaking libcgroup which opens write-only files with O_RDWR as root. This patch gates the extra open permission check with a new flag KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK and enables it for sysfs. For sysfs, nothing changes. For cgroup, root now can perform any operation regardless of the permissions as it was before kernfs conversion. Note that kernfs still fails unimplemented operations with -EINVAL. While at it, add comments explaining KERNFS_ROOT flags. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> References: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CANaxB-xUm3rJ-Cbp72q-rQJO5mZe1qK6qXsQM=vh0U8upJ44+A@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 2bd59d48ebfb ("cgroup: convert to kernfs") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-27Merge 3.15-rc3 into staging-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
2014-04-25kernfs: add back missing error check in kernfs_fop_mmap()Tejun Heo
While updating how mmap enabled kernfs files are handled by lockdep, 9b2db6e18945 ("sysfs: bail early from kernfs_file_mmap() to avoid spurious lockdep warning") inadvertently dropped error return check from kernfs_file_mmap(). The intention was just dropping "if (ops->mmap)" check as the control won't reach the point if the mmap callback isn't implemented, but I mistakenly removed the error return check together with it. This led to Xorg crash on i810 which was reported and bisected to the commit and then to the specific change by Tobias. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-bisected-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com> References: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/533D01BD.1010200@googlemail.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-25kernfs: make kernfs_notify() trigger inotify events tooTejun Heo
kernfs_notify() is used to indicate either new data is available or the content of a file has changed. It currently only triggers poll which may not be the most convenient to monitor especially when there are a lot to monitor. Let's hook it up to fsnotify too so that the events can be monitored via inotify too. fsnotify_modify() requires file * but kernfs_notify() doesn't have any specific file associated; however, we can walk all super_blocks associated with a kernfs_root and as kernfs always associate one ino with inode and one dentry with an inode, it's trivial to look up the dentry associated with a given kernfs_node. As any active monitor would pin dentry, just looking up existing dentry is enough. This patch looks up the dentry associated with the specified kernfs_node and generates events equivalent to fsnotify_modify(). Note that as fsnotify doesn't provide fsnotify_modify() equivalent which can be called with dentry, kernfs_notify() directly calls fsnotify_parent() and fsnotify(). It might be better to add a wrapper in fsnotify.h instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-08kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_fileTejun Heo
While implementing atomic_write_len, 4d3773c4bb41 ("kernfs: implement kernfs_ops->atomic_write_len") moved data copy from userland inside kernfs_get_active() and kernfs_open_file->mutex so that kernfs_ops->atomic_write_len can be accessed before copying buffer from userland; unfortunately, this could lead to locking order inversion involving mmap_sem if copy_from_user() takes a page fault. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.14.0-rc4-next-20140228-sasha-00011-g4077c67-dirty #26 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-c236/10658 is trying to acquire lock: (&of->mutex#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<mm/util.c:397>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<mm/memory.c:4188>] might_fault+0x7e/0xb0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:713 fs/kernfs/file.c:291>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd8/0x190 [<fs/read_write.c:473>] vfs_write+0xe3/0x1d0 [<fs/read_write.c:523 fs/read_write.c:515>] SyS_write+0x5d/0xa0 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 -> #0 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.+.}: [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840>] check_prev_add+0x13f/0x560 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<kernel/locking/mutex.c:470 kernel/locking/mutex.c:571>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6a/0x510 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<mm/mmap.c:1573>] mmap_region+0x310/0x5c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1365>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x385/0x430 [<mm/util.c:399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x8f/0xe0 [<mm/mmap.c:1416 mm/mmap.c:1374>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1b0/0x210 [<arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:72>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&of->mutex#2); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&of->mutex#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by trinity-c236/10658: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<mm/util.c:397>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 10658 Comm: trinity-c236 Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc4-next-20140228-sasha-00011-g4077c67-dirty #26 0000000000000000 ffff88011911fa48 ffffffff8438e945 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88011911fa98 ffffffff811a0109 ffff88011911fab8 ffff88011911fab8 ffff88011911fa98 ffff880119128cc0 ffff880119128cf8 Call Trace: [<lib/dump_stack.c:52>] dump_stack+0x52/0x7f [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1213>] print_circular_bug+0x129/0x160 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840>] check_prev_add+0x13f/0x560 [<include/linux/spinlock.h:343 mm/slub.c:1933>] ? deactivate_slab+0x511/0x550 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131>] validate_chain+0x6c5/0x7b0 [<kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182>] __lock_acquire+0x4cd/0x5a0 [<mm/mmap.c:1552>] ? mmap_region+0x24a/0x5c0 [<arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<kernel/locking/mutex.c:470 kernel/locking/mutex.c:571>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6a/0x510 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<kernel/sched/core.c:2477>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] ? kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<fs/kernfs/file.c:487>] kernfs_fop_mmap+0x54/0x120 [<mm/mmap.c:1573>] mmap_region+0x310/0x5c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1365>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x385/0x430 [<mm/util.c:397>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6e/0xe0 [<mm/util.c:399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x8f/0xe0 [<kernel/rcu/update.c:97>] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x44/0xb0 [<fs/file.c:641>] ? dup_fd+0x3c0/0x3c0 [<mm/mmap.c:1416 mm/mmap.c:1374>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1b0/0x210 [<arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:72>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20 [<arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Fix it by caching atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file during open so that it can be determined without accessing kernfs_ops in kernfs_fop_write(). This restores the structure of kernfs_fop_write() before 4d3773c4bb41 with updated @len determination logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> References: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/53113485.2090407@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-07kernfs: implement kernfs_ops->atomic_write_lenTejun Heo
A write to a kernfs_node is buffered through a kernel buffer. Writes <= PAGE_SIZE are performed atomically, while larger ones are executed in PAGE_SIZE chunks. While this is enough for sysfs, cgroup which is scheduled to be converted to use kernfs needs a bit more control over it. This patch adds kernfs_ops->atomic_write_len. If not set (zero), the behavior stays the same. If set, writes upto the size are executed atomically and larger writes are rejected with -E2BIG. A different implementation strategy would be allowing configuring chunking size while making the original write size available to the write method; however, such strategy, while being more complicated, doesn't really buy anything. If the write implementation has to handle chunking, the specific chunk size shouldn't matter all that much. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-07kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxtTejun Heo
kernfs_addrm_cxt and the accompanying kernfs_addrm_start/finish() were added because there were operations which should be performed outside kernfs_mutex after adding and removing kernfs_nodes. The necessary operations were recorded in kernfs_addrm_cxt and performed by kernfs_addrm_finish(); however, after the recent changes which relocated deactivation and unmapping so that they're performed directly during removal, the only operation kernfs_addrm_finish() performs is kernfs_put(), which can be moved inside the removal path too. This patch moves the kernfs_put() of the base ref to __kernfs_remove() and remove kernfs_addrm_cxt and kernfs_addrm_start/finish(). * kernfs_add_one() is updated to grab and release kernfs_mutex itself. sysfs_addrm_start/finish() invocations around it are removed from all users. * __kernfs_remove() puts an unlinked node directly instead of chaining it to kernfs_addrm_cxt. Its callers are updated to grab and release kernfs_mutex instead of calling kernfs_addrm_start/finish() around it. v2: Rebased on top of "kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation" which dropped @parent from kernfs_add_one(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-17kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creationTejun Heo
Once created, a kernfs_node is always destroyed by kernfs_put(). Since ba7443bc656e ("sysfs, kernfs: implement kernfs_create/destroy_root()"), kernfs_put() depends on kernfs_root() to locate the ino_ida. kernfs_root() in turn depends on kernfs_node->parent being set for !dir nodes. This means that kernfs_put() of a !dir node requires its ->parent to be initialized. This leads to oops when a newly created !dir node is destroyed without going through kernfs_add_one() or after failing kernfs_add_one() before ->parent is set. kernfs_root() invoked from kernfs_put() will try to dereference NULL parent. Fix it by moving parent association to kernfs_new_node() from kernfs_add_one(). kernfs_new_node() now takes @parent instead of @root and determines the root from the parent and also sets the new node's parent properly. @parent parameter is removed from kernfs_add_one(). As there's no parent when creating the root node, __kernfs_new_node() which takes @root as before and doesn't set the parent is used in that case. This ensures that a kernfs_node in any stage in its life has its parent associated and thus can be put. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-14kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()Tejun Heo
When kernfs_seq_start() fails to obtain an active reference, it returns ERR_PTR(-ENODEV). kernfs_seq_stop() is then invoked with the error pointer value; however, it still proceeds to invoke kernfs_put_active() on the node leading to unbalanced put. If kernfs_seq_stop() is called even after active ref failure, it should skip invocation of @ops->seq_stop() and put_active. Unfortunately, this is a bit complicated because active ref failure isn't the only thing which may fail with ERR_PTR(-ENODEV). @ops->seq_start/next() may also fail with the error value and kernfs_seq_stop() doesn't have a way to tell apart those failures. Work it around by factoring out the active part of kernfs_seq_stop() into kernfs_seq_stop_active() and invoking it directly if @ops->seq_start/next() fail with ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) and updating kernfs_seq_stop() to skip kernfs_seq_stop_active() on ERR_PTR(-ENODEV). This is a bit nasty but ensures that the active put is skipped iff get_active failed in kernfs_seq_start(). tj: This was originally committed as d92d2e6bd72b but got reverted by 683bb2761fbf along with other kernfs self removal patches. However, this one is an independent fix and shouldn't have been reverted together. Reinstate the change. Sorry about the mess. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-13Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit d92d2e6bd72b653f9811e0c9c46307c743b3fc58. Tejun writes: I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series? get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the first posting was correct. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-13Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit ae34372eb8408b3d07e870f1939f99007a730d28. Tejun writes: I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series? get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the first posting was correct. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-13Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit f601f9a2bf7dc1f7ee18feece4c4e2fc6845d6c4. Tejun writes: I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series? get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the first posting was correct. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-13Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 99177a34110889a8f2c36420c34e3bcc9bfd8a70. Tejun writes: I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series? get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the first posting was correct. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-10kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxtTejun Heo
kernfs_addrm_cxt and the accompanying kernfs_addrm_start/finish() were added because there were operations which should be performed outside kernfs_mutex after adding and removing kernfs_nodes. The necessary operations were recorded in kernfs_addrm_cxt and performed by kernfs_addrm_finish(); however, after the recent changes which relocated deactivation and unmapping so that they're performed directly during removal, the only operation kernfs_addrm_finish() performs is kernfs_put(), which can be moved inside the removal path too. This patch moves the kernfs_put() of the base ref to __kernfs_remove() and remove kernfs_addrm_cxt and kernfs_addrm_start/finish(). * kernfs_add_one() is updated to grab and release the parent's active ref and kernfs_mutex itself. kernfs_get/put_active() and kernfs_addrm_start/finish() invocations around it are removed from all users. * __kernfs_remove() puts an unlinked node directly instead of chaining it to kernfs_addrm_cxt. Its callers are updated to grab and release kernfs_mutex instead of calling kernfs_addrm_start/finish() around it. v2: Updated to fit the v2 restructuring of removal path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-10kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()Tejun Heo
kernfs_unmap_bin_file() is supposed to unmap all memory mappings of the target file before kernfs_remove() finishes; however, it currently is being called from kernfs_addrm_finish() and has the same race problem as the original implementation of deactivation when there are multiple removers - only the remover which snatches the node to its addrm_cxt->removed list is guaranteed to wait for its completion before returning. It can be fixed by moving kernfs_unmap_bin_file() invocation from kernfs_addrm_finish() to __kernfs_remove(). The function may be called multiple times but that shouldn't do any harm. We end up dropping kernfs_mutex in the removal loop and the node may be removed inbetween by someone else. kernfs_unlink_sibling() is updated to test whether the node has already been removed and return accordingly. __kernfs_remove() in turn performs post-unlinking cleanup only if it actually unlinked the node. KERNFS_HAS_MMAP test is moved out of the unmap function into __kernfs_remove() so that we don't unlock kernfs_mutex unnecessarily. While at it, drop the now meaningless "bin" qualifier from the function name. v2: Rewritten to fit the v2 restructuring of removal path. HAS_MMAP test relocated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-10kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVEDTejun Heo
KERNFS_REMOVED is used to mark half-initialized and dying nodes so that they don't show up in lookups and deny adding new nodes under or renaming it; however, its role overlaps those of deactivation and removal from rbtree. It's necessary to deny addition of new children while removal is in progress; however, this role considerably intersects with deactivation - KERNFS_REMOVED prevents new children while deactivation prevents new file operations. There's no reason to have them separate making things more complex than necessary. KERNFS_REMOVED is also used to decide whether a node is still visible to vfs layer, which is rather redundant as equivalent determination can be made by testing whether the node is on its parent's children rbtree or not. This patch removes KERNFS_REMOVED. * Instead of KERNFS_REMOVED, each node now starts its life deactivated. This means that we now use both atomic_add() and atomic_sub() on KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, which is INT_MIN. The compiler generates an overflow warnings when negating INT_MIN as the negation can't be represented as a positive number. Nothing is actually broken but let's bump BIAS by one to avoid the warnings for archs which negates the subtrahend.. * KERNFS_REMOVED tests in add and rename paths are replaced with kernfs_get/put_active() of the target nodes. Due to the way the add path is structured now, active ref handling is done in the callers of kernfs_add_one(). This will be consolidated up later. * kernfs_remove_one() is updated to deactivate instead of setting KERNFS_REMOVED. This removes deactivation from kernfs_deactivate(), which is now renamed to kernfs_drain(). * kernfs_dop_revalidate() now tests RB_EMPTY_NODE(&kn->rb) instead of KERNFS_REMOVED and KERNFS_REMOVED test in kernfs_dir_pos() is dropped. A node which is removed from the children rbtree is not included in the iteration in the first place. This means that a node may be visible through vfs a bit longer - it's now also visible after deactivation until the actual removal. This slightly enlarged window difference doesn't make any difference to the userland. * Sanity check on KERNFS_REMOVED in kernfs_put() is replaced with checks on the active ref. * Some comment style updates in the affected area. v2: Reordered before removal path restructuring. kernfs_active() dropped and kernfs_get/put_active() used instead. RB_EMPTY_NODE() used in the lookup paths. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>