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This patch is an attempt to force some consistency in quota sync
processing. Two functions (qd_fish and gfs2_quota_unlock) called
qd_check_sync, after which they both called bh_get, and if that failed,
they took the same steps to undo the actions of qd_check_sync.
This patch introduces a new function, qd_bh_get_or_undo, which performs
the same steps, reducing code redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function do_sync called gfs2_qa_get and put for quota allocation data.
But the inode in question is the system master quota file, which is
never subject to quotas. Therefore, a qa structure should be unnecessary
and if anything accesses it, it's probably a bug.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_quota_unlock declared an array of 4 qd elements. We have a
constant for that, we should be using it.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Func do_sync was called in two places: gfs2_quota_unlock and
gfs2_quota_sync. In gfs2_quota_sync it updated qd_sync_gen to the latest
superblock sync gen, if do_sync was successful. In gfs2_quota_unlock it
didn't update the value. That can only lead to extra work, for example,
if the value is synced by gfs2_quota_unlock but still has the old value.
This patch moves the setting of qd_sync_gen inside do_sync so we are
guaranteed consistency.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_adjust_quota set variable err, then set it again to a
different value. This patch removes the redundant set.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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No need to set error = 0 since it's set further down.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch looks more invasive than it is. It simply moves function
qdsb_put before qd_unlock, then changes qd_unlock to call it rather than
open coding it. Again, this reduces redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch adds some new fields to the gfs2 status file in sysfs to aid
in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function need_sync is supposed to determine if a qd element needs to be
synced. If the "change" (qd_change) is zero, it does not need to be
synced because there's literally no change in the value. Before this
patch need_sync returned false if value < 0. That should be <= 0.
This patch changes the check to <=.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch simplifies function need_sync by eliminating a variable in
favor of just returning the appropriate value as soon as we know it.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_write_disk_quota checks if its write overflows onto
another page, and if so, does a second write. Before this patch it kept
two variables for this, but only one is needed. This patch simplifies
it by eliminating pg_oflow.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_write_buf_to_page uses variable done to exit its loop, but
it's unnecessary if we just code an infinite loop and exit when we need.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch passes the superblock pointer to gfs2_write_buf_to_page so it
becomes more apparent it's dealing with the system quota file.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Like the previous patch, we now pass the superblock pointer to function
gfs2_write_disk_quota. This makes the code more understandable, since it
only operates on the quota inode.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this change function gfs2_adjust_quota's first parameter was an
gfs2_inode pointer. But it always pointed to the quota inode. Here we
switch that to pass the superblock pointer, sdp, so it is easier to read
the code and understand that it's only dealing with the quota inode.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Since patch 845802b112ee function gfs2_write_buf_to_page checks if the
target inode is jdata or ordered. This function only operates on the
system quota file, which is always jdata, so the check for jdata is
useless. This patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch adds a new mount option quota=quiet which is the same as
quota=on but it suppresses gfs2 quota error messages.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Add the device name to the names of the gfs2_logd and gfs2_quotad kernel
threads to allow for easier identification.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename the "gfs_recovery" workqueue to "gfs2_recovery", and
gfs_recovery_wq to gfs2_recovery_wq.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_withdraw() tries to synchronize concurrent callers by
atomically setting the SDF_WITHDRAWN flag in the first caller, setting
the SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG flag to indicate that a withdraw is in
progress, performing the actual withdraw, and clearing the
SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG flag when done. All other callers wait for the
SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG flag to be cleared before returning.
This leaves a small window in which callers can find the SDF_WITHDRAWN
flag set before the SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG flag has been set, causing them
to return prematurely, before the withdraw has been completed.
Fix that by setting the SDF_WITHDRAWN and SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG flags
atomically.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Immediately stop the logd and quotad kernel threads when a filesystem
withdraw is detected: those threads aren't doing anything useful after a
withdraw. (Depends on the extra logd and quotad task struct references
held since commit 7a109f383fa3 ("gfs2: Fix asynchronous thread
destruction").)
In addition, check for kthread_should_stop() in the wait condition in
gfs2_quotad() to stop immediately when kthread_stop() is called.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In gfs2_quotad(), switch from an open-coded wait loop to
wait_event_interruptible_timeout().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The kernel threads are currently stopped and destroyed synchronously by
gfs2_make_fs_ro() and gfs2_put_super(), and asynchronously by
signal_our_withdraw(), with no synchronization, so the synchronous and
asynchronous contexts can race with each other.
First, when creating the kernel threads, take an extra task struct
reference so that the task struct won't go away immediately when they
terminate. This allows those kthreads to terminate immediately when
they're done rather than hanging around as zombies until they are reaped
by kthread_stop(). When kthread_stop() is called on a terminated
kthread, it will return immediately.
Second, in signal_our_withdraw(), once the SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE flag has
been cleared, wake up the logd and quotad wait queues instead of
stopping the logd and quotad kthreads. The kthreads are then expected
to terminate automatically within short time, but if they cannot, they
will not block the withdraw.
For example, if a user process and one of the kthread decide to withdraw
at the same time, only one of them will perform the actual withdraw and
the other will wait for it to be done. If the kthread ends up being the
one to wait, the withdrawing user process won't be able to stop it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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[ 81.372851][ T5532] CPU: 1 PID: 5532 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0
[ 81.382080][ T5532] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/12/2023
[ 81.392343][ T5532] Call Trace:
[ 81.395654][ T5532] <TASK>
[ 81.398603][ T5532] dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x290
[ 81.418421][ T5532] gfs2_assert_warn_i+0x19a/0x2e0
[ 81.423480][ T5532] gfs2_quota_cleanup+0x4c6/0x6b0
[ 81.428611][ T5532] gfs2_make_fs_ro+0x517/0x610
[ 81.457802][ T5532] gfs2_withdraw+0x609/0x1540
[ 81.481452][ T5532] gfs2_inode_refresh+0xb2d/0xf60
[ 81.506658][ T5532] gfs2_instantiate+0x15e/0x220
[ 81.511504][ T5532] gfs2_glock_wait+0x1d9/0x2a0
[ 81.516352][ T5532] do_sync+0x485/0xc80
[ 81.554943][ T5532] gfs2_quota_sync+0x3da/0x8b0
[ 81.559738][ T5532] gfs2_sync_fs+0x49/0xb0
[ 81.564063][ T5532] sync_filesystem+0xe8/0x220
[ 81.568740][ T5532] generic_shutdown_super+0x6b/0x310
[ 81.574112][ T5532] kill_block_super+0x79/0xd0
[ 81.578779][ T5532] deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0
[ 81.584064][ T5532] cleanup_mnt+0x494/0x520
[ 81.593753][ T5532] task_work_run+0x243/0x300
[ 81.608837][ T5532] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x150
[ 81.614232][ T5532] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xb2/0x140
[ 81.619820][ T5532] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x60
[ 81.625287][ T5532] do_syscall_64+0x49/0xb0
[ 81.629710][ T5532] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
In this backtrace, gfs2_quota_sync() takes quota data references and
then calls do_sync(). Function do_sync() encounters filesystem
corruption and withdraws the filesystem, which (among other things) calls
gfs2_quota_cleanup(). Function gfs2_quota_cleanup() wrongly assumes
that nobody is holding any quota data references anymore, and destroys
all quota data objects. When gfs2_quota_sync() then resumes and
dereferences the quota data objects it is holding, those objects are no
longer there.
Function gfs2_quota_cleanup() deals with resource deallocation and can
easily be delayed until gfs2_put_super() in the case of a filesystem
withdraw. In fact, most of the other work gfs2_make_fs_ro() does is
unnecessary during a withdraw as well, so change signal_our_withdraw()
to skip gfs2_make_fs_ro() and perform the necessary steps directly
instead.
Thanks to Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@sina.com> for the initial patches.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000002b5e2405f14e860f@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+3f6a670108ce43356017@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In gfs2_quota_cleanup(), wait for the quota data objects to be freed
before returning. Otherwise, there is no guarantee that the quota data
objects will be gone when their kmem cache is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Fix the refcount of quota data objects created directly by
gfs2_quota_init(): those are placed into the in-memory quota "database"
for eventual syncing to the main quota file, but they are not actively
held and should thus have an initial refcount of 0.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Once a filesystem is withdrawn, don't complain about quota changes
that can't be synced to the main quota file anymore.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename gfs2_qd_dispose() to gfs2_qd_dispose_list(). Move some code
duplicated in gfs2_qd_dispose_list() and gfs2_quota_cleanup() into a
new gfs2_qd_dispose() function.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Change gfs2_quota_cleanup() to move the quota data objects to dispose of
on a dispose list and call gfs2_qd_dispose() on that list, like
gfs2_qd_shrink_scan() does, instead of disposing of the quota data
objects directly.
This may look a bit pointless by itself, but it will make more sense in
combination with a fix that follows.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_qd_isolate must only return LRU_REMOVED when removing the
item from the lru list; otherwise, the number of items on the list will
go wrong.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename the SDF_DEACTIVATING flag to SDF_KILL to make it more obvious
that this relates to the kill_sb filesystem operation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename sd_glock_wait to sd_kill_wait: we'll use it for other things
related to "killing" a filesystem on unmount soon (kill_sb).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this patch many of the functions in quota.c got their superblock
pointer, sdp, from the quota_data's glock pointer. That's silly because
the qd already has its own pointer to the superblock (qd_sbd).
This patch changes references to use that instead, eliminating a level
of indirection.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Commit f07b35202148 ("GFS2: Made logd daemon take into account log
demand") changed gfs2_ail_flush_reqd() and gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd() to
take sd_log_blks_needed into account, but the checks in
gfs2_log_commit() were not updated correspondingly.
Once that is fixed, gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd() and gfs2_ail_flush_reqd() can
be used in gfs2_log_commit(). Make those two helpers available to
gfs2_log_commit() by defining them above gfs2_log_commit().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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When quotad detects an I/O error, it sets sd_log_error and then it wakes
up logd to withdraw the filesystem. However, logd doesn't wake up when
sd_log_error is set. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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First, function gfs2_ail_flush_reqd checks the SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH flag
to determine if an AIL flush should be forced in low-memory situations.
However, it also immediately clears the flag, and when called repeatedly
as in function gfs2_logd, the flag will be lost. Fix that by pulling
the SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH flag check out of gfs2_ail_flush_reqd.
Second, function gfs2_writepages sets the SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH flag
whether or not enough pages were written. If enough pages could be
written, flushing the AIL is unnecessary, though.
Third, gfs2_writepages doesn't wake up logd after setting the
SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH flag, so it can take a long time for logd to react.
It would be preferable to wake up logd, but that hurts the performance
of some workloads and we don't quite understand why so far, so don't
wake up logd so far.
Fixes: b066a4eebd4f ("gfs2: forcibly flush ail to relieve memory pressure")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In gfs2_logd(), switch from an open-coded wait loop to
wait_event_interruptible_timeout().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Consider the following case:
1. A glock is held in shared mode.
2. A process requests the glock in exclusive mode (rename).
3. Before the lock is granted, more processes (read / ls) request the
glock in shared mode again.
4. gfs2 sends a request to dlm for the lock in exclusive mode because
that holder is at the head of the queue.
5. Somehow the dlm request gets canceled, so dlm sends us back a
response with state == LM_ST_SHARED and LM_OUT_CANCELED. So at that
point, the glock is still held in shared mode.
6. finish_xmote gets called to process the response from dlm. It detects
that the glock is not in the requested mode and no demote is in
progress, so it moves the canceled holder to the tail of the queue
and finds the new holder at the head of the queue. That holder is
requesting the glock in shared mode.
7. finish_xmote calls do_xmote to transition the glock into shared mode,
but the glock is already in shared mode and so do_xmote complains
about that with:
GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
Instead, in finish_xmote, after moving the canceled holder to the tail
of the queue, check if any new holders can be granted. Only call
do_xmote to repeat the dlm request if the holder at the head of the
queue is requesting the glock in a mode that is incompatible with the
mode the glock is currently held in.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The last user of this flag was removed in commit b77b4a4815a9 ("gfs2:
Rework freeze / thaw logic").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Change function do_promote to return true on success, and false
otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Revert the rest of commit 220cca2a4f58 ("GFS2: Change truncate page
allocation to be GFP_NOFS"):
In gfs2_unstuff_dinode(), there is no need to carry out the page cache
allocation under GFP_NOFS because inodes on the "regular" filesystem are
never un-inlined under memory pressure, so switch back from
find_or_create_page() to grab_cache_page() here as well.
Inodes on the "metadata" filesystem can theoretically be un-inlined
under memory pressure, but any page cache allocations in that context
would happen in GFP_NOFS context because those inodes have
inode->i_mapping->gfp_mask set to GFP_NOFS (see the previous patch).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Set mapping->gfp mask to GFP_NOFS for all metadata inodes so that
allocating pages in the address space of those inodes won't call back
into the filesystem. This allows to switch back from
find_or_create_page() to grab_cache_page() in two places.
Partially reverts commit 220cca2a4f58 ("GFS2: Change truncate page
allocation to be GFP_NOFS").
Thanks to Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> for pointing out a
Smatch static checker warning.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Simplify code pattern of 'folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio)' by using
the existing helper folio_next_index().
Signed-off-by: Minjie Du <duminjie@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
- Allow blocking posix lock requests to be interrupted while waiting.
This requires a cancel request to be sent to the userspace daemon
where posix lock requests are processed across the cluster.
- Fix a posix lock patch from the previous cycle in which lock requests
from different file systems could be mixed up.
- Fix some long standing problems with nfs posix lock cancelation.
- Add a new debugfs file for printing queued callbacks.
- Stop modifying buffers that have been used to receive a message.
- Misc cleanups and some refactoring.
* tag 'dlm-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: fix plock lookup when using multiple lockspaces
fs: dlm: don't use RCOM_NAMES for version detection
fs: dlm: create midcomms nodes when configure
fs: dlm: constify receive buffer
fs: dlm: drop rxbuf manipulation in dlm_recover_master_copy
fs: dlm: drop rxbuf manipulation in dlm_copy_master_names
fs: dlm: get recovery sequence number as parameter
fs: dlm: cleanup lock order
fs: dlm: remove clear_members_cb
fs: dlm: add plock dev tracepoints
fs: dlm: check on plock ops when exit dlm
fs: dlm: debugfs for queued callbacks
fs: dlm: remove unused processed_nodes
fs: dlm: add missing spin_unlock
fs: dlm: fix F_CANCELLK to cancel pending request
fs: dlm: allow to F_SETLKW getting interrupted
fs: dlm: remove twice newline
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:
- Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)
- Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)
- Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)
- sed opal keyring support (Greg)
- Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)
- Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
the future (Kent)
- deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)
- Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
(Christoph)
- Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)
- Write back cache fixes (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
- Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
- Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
- raid6test build fixes (WANG)
- Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
- Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
- Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
- Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"
* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
...
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Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"We've got some big changes for this release -- I'm very happy to be
landing willy's work to enable large folios for the page cache for
general read and write IOs when the fs can make contiguous space
allocations, and Ritesh's work to track sub-folio dirty state to
eliminate the write amplification problems inherent in using large
folios.
As a bonus, io_uring can now process write completions in the caller's
context instead of bouncing through a workqueue, which should reduce
io latency dramatically. IOWs, XFS should see a nice performance bump
for both IO paths.
Summary:
- Make large writes to the page cache fill sparse parts of the cache
with large folios, then use large memcpy calls for the large folio.
- Track the per-block dirty state of each large folio so that a
buffered write to a single byte on a large folio does not result in
a (potentially) multi-megabyte writeback IO.
- Allow some directio completions to be performed in the initiating
task's context instead of punting through a workqueue. This will
reduce latency for some io_uring requests"
* tag 'iomap-6.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
iomap: support IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
fs: add IOCB flags related to passing back dio completions
iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP
iomap: only set iocb->private for polled bio
iomap: treat a write through cache the same as FUA
iomap: use an unsigned type for IOMAP_DIO_* defines
iomap: cleanup up iomap_dio_bio_end_io()
iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance
iomap: Allocate ifs in ->write_begin() early
iomap: Refactor iomap_write_delalloc_punch() function out
iomap: Use iomap_punch_t typedef
iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan
iomap: Add some uptodate state handling helpers for ifs state bitmap
iomap: Drop ifs argument from iomap_set_range_uptodate()
iomap: Rename iomap_page to iomap_folio_state and others
iomap: Copy larger chunks from userspace
iomap: Create large folios in the buffered write path
filemap: Allow __filemap_get_folio to allocate large folios
filemap: Add fgf_t typedef
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The
first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate
superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new
mechanism to wait on superblock state changes.
This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a
block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be
ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a
given block device. That series builds on this work right here.
The second part contains filesystem freezing updates.
Overview:
The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows
(ignoring additional minor cleanups):
(1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device.
This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with
unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get
the same information so just get rid of this.
(2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup.
Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context
initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs
to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before
the superblock allocation function has been called successfully.
After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been
transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if
fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that
cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's
brittle and inconsistent.
Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as
sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka
when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That
complexity should be avoided.
This also means that block devices are to be closed in
sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the
lower section.
(3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening
block devices
There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely
on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up
sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed.
(4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic
mount code now does as outlined in (3).
(5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now
easily go back from block device to owning superblock.
(6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as
holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder
ops.
(7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the
block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem
without risk of deadlocks.
(8) Get rid of get_super().
We can now easily go back from the block device to owning
superblock and can call up from the block layer into the
filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade
through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock
anymore"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits)
super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw}
super: wait until we passed kill super
super: wait for nascent superblocks
super: make locking naming consistent
super: use locking helpers
fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
fs: remove get_super
block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF
block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead
block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev
block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message
dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline
amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG
floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format
block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface
nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl
xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices
xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices
ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device
ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
filesystems.
The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
client decide to invalidate the cache.
Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
(e.g., backup applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.
This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
actively queried.
This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.
As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.
Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
coarse-grained timestamps.
Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:
- Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
maintainers provided necessary Acks.
- Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
as requiring accessors.
- Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.
- Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.
- Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
removing a bunch of open-coding"
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
fs: remove silly warning from current_time
gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
security: convert to ctime accessor functions
apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
...
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Now that all of the update_time operations are prepared for it, we can
drop the timespec64 argument from the update_time operation. Do that and
remove it from some associated functions like inode_update_time and
inode_needs_update_time.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-8-d1dec143a704@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Bob Peterson
Andreas Gruenbacher
Minjie Du
Linus Torvalds
Jeff Layton