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2020-10-29vfio iommu type1: Fix memory leak in vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pagesXiaoyang Xu
[ Upstream commit 2e6cfd496f5b57034cf2aec738799571b5a52124 ] pfn is not added to pfn_list when vfio_add_to_pfn_list fails. vfio_unpin_page_external will exit directly without calling vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn. This will lead to a memory leak. Fixes: a54eb55045ae ("vfio iommu type1: Add support for mediated devices") Signed-off-by: Xiaoyang Xu <xuxiaoyang2@huawei.com> [aw: simplified logic, add Fixes] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29vfio/pci: Clear token on bypass registration failureAlex Williamson
[ Upstream commit 852b1beecb6ff9326f7ca4bc0fe69ae860ebdb9e ] The eventfd context is used as our irqbypass token, therefore if an eventfd is re-used, our token is the same. The irqbypass code will return an -EBUSY in this case, but we'll still attempt to unregister the producer, where if that duplicate token still exists, results in removing the wrong object. Clear the token of failed producers so that they harmlessly fall out when unregistered. Fixes: 6d7425f109d2 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer") Reported-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com> Tested-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29vfio/pci: Decouple PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit checks from is_virtfnMatthew Rosato
[ Upstream commit 515ecd5368f1510152fa4f9b9ce55b66ac56c334 ] While it is true that devices with is_virtfn=1 will have a Memory Space Enable bit that is hard-wired to 0, this is not the only case where we see this behavior -- For example some bare-metal hypervisors lack Memory Space Enable bit emulation for devices not setting is_virtfn (s390). Fix this by instead checking for the newly-added no_command_memory bit which directly denotes the need for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY emulation in vfio. Fixes: abafbc551fdd ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory") Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01vfio/pci: fix racy on error and request eventfd ctxZeng Tao
[ Upstream commit b872d0640840018669032b20b6375a478ed1f923 ] The vfio_pci_release call will free and clear the error and request eventfd ctx while these ctx could be in use at the same time in the function like vfio_pci_request, and it's expected to protect them under the vdev->igate mutex, which is missing in vfio_pci_release. This issue is introduced since commit 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx"),and since commit 5c5866c593bb ("vfio/pci: Clear error and request eventfd ctx after releasing"), it's very easily to trigger the kernel panic like this: [ 9513.904346] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 [ 9513.913091] Mem abort info: [ 9513.915871] ESR = 0x96000006 [ 9513.918912] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 9513.924198] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 9513.927238] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 9513.930364] Data abort info: [ 9513.933231] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 [ 9513.937048] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 9513.940003] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000007ec7d12000 [ 9513.946414] [0000000000000008] pgd=0000007ec7d13003, p4d=0000007ec7d13003, pud=0000007ec728c003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 9513.956975] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 9513.962521] Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio hclge hns3 hnae3 [last unloaded: vfio_pci] [ 9513.972998] CPU: 4 PID: 1327 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc4+ #3 [ 9513.980443] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V3.B270.01 05/08/2020 [ 9513.989274] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) [ 9513.994827] pc : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x88 [ 9513.999515] lr : eventfd_signal+0x6c/0x1b0 [ 9514.003591] sp : ffff800038a0b960 [ 9514.006889] x29: ffff800038a0b960 x28: ffff007ef7f4da10 [ 9514.012175] x27: ffff207eefbbfc80 x26: ffffbb7903457000 [ 9514.017462] x25: ffffbb7912191000 x24: ffff007ef7f4d400 [ 9514.022747] x23: ffff20be6e0e4c00 x22: 0000000000000008 [ 9514.028033] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 9514.033321] x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 9514.038606] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbb7910029328 [ 9514.043893] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000001 [ 9514.049179] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 9514.054466] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a00 [ 9514.059752] x9 : ffff800038a0b840 x8 : ffff007ef7f4de60 [ 9514.065038] x7 : ffff007fffc96690 x6 : fffffe01faffb748 [ 9514.070324] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 9514.075609] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000001 [ 9514.080895] x1 : ffff007ef7f4d400 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 9514.086181] Call trace: [ 9514.088618] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x88 [ 9514.092954] eventfd_signal+0x6c/0x1b0 [ 9514.096691] vfio_pci_request+0x84/0xd0 [vfio_pci] [ 9514.101464] vfio_del_group_dev+0x150/0x290 [vfio] [ 9514.106234] vfio_pci_remove+0x30/0x128 [vfio_pci] [ 9514.111007] pci_device_remove+0x48/0x108 [ 9514.115001] device_release_driver_internal+0x100/0x1b8 [ 9514.120200] device_release_driver+0x28/0x38 [ 9514.124452] pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0xa8 [ 9514.128528] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x20/0x38 [ 9514.133557] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xb4/0x128 [ 9514.137893] sriov_disable+0x3c/0x108 [ 9514.141538] pci_disable_sriov+0x28/0x38 [ 9514.145445] hns3_pci_sriov_configure+0x48/0xb8 [hns3] [ 9514.150558] sriov_numvfs_store+0x110/0x198 [ 9514.154724] dev_attr_store+0x44/0x60 [ 9514.158373] sysfs_kf_write+0x5c/0x78 [ 9514.162018] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x210 [ 9514.166010] __vfs_write+0x48/0x90 [ 9514.169395] vfs_write+0xbc/0x1c0 [ 9514.172694] ksys_write+0x74/0x100 [ 9514.176079] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [ 9514.179987] el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x110/0x200 [ 9514.184842] do_el0_svc+0x34/0x98 [ 9514.188144] el0_svc+0x14/0x40 [ 9514.191185] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0x2d0 [ 9514.195088] el0_sync+0x140/0x180 [ 9514.198389] Code: b9001020 d2800000 52800022 f9800271 (885ffe61) [ 9514.204455] ---[ end trace 648de00c8406465f ]--- [ 9514.212308] note: bash[1327] exited with preempt_count 1 Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Fixes: 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx") Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01vfio/pci: Clear error and request eventfd ctx after releasingAlex Williamson
[ Upstream commit 5c5866c593bbd444d0339ede6a8fb5f14ff66d72 ] The next use of the device will generate an underflow from the stale reference. Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Fixes: 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx") Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctxQian Cai
[ Upstream commit 1518ac272e789cae8c555d69951b032a275b7602 ] Finished a qemu-kvm (-device vfio-pci,host=0001:01:00.0) triggers a few memory leaks after a while because vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single() calls eventfd_ctx_fdget() without the matching eventfd_ctx_put() later. Fix it by calling eventfd_ctx_put() for those memory in vfio_pci_release() before vfio_device_release(). unreferenced object 0xebff008981cc2b00 (size 128): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4043, jiffies 4294994816 (age 9796.310s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ....kkkk.....N.. ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ....kkkk........ backtrace: [<00000000917e8f8d>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x74/0x9c [<00000000df0f2aa2>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2b4/0x3d4 [<000000005fcec025>] do_eventfd+0x54/0x1ac [<0000000082791a69>] __arm64_sys_eventfd2+0x34/0x44 [<00000000b819758c>] do_el0_svc+0x128/0x1dc [<00000000b244e810>] el0_sync_handler+0xd0/0x268 [<00000000d495ef94>] el0_sync+0x164/0x180 unreferenced object 0x29ff008981cc4180 (size 128): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4043, jiffies 4294994818 (age 9796.290s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ....kkkk.....N.. ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ....kkkk........ backtrace: [<00000000917e8f8d>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x74/0x9c [<00000000df0f2aa2>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2b4/0x3d4 [<000000005fcec025>] do_eventfd+0x54/0x1ac [<0000000082791a69>] __arm64_sys_eventfd2+0x34/0x44 [<00000000b819758c>] do_el0_svc+0x128/0x1dc [<00000000b244e810>] el0_sync_handler+0xd0/0x268 [<00000000d495ef94>] el0_sync+0x164/0x180 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09vfio/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF handling with MMIO blockingAlex Williamson
commit ebfa440ce38b7e2e04c3124aa89c8a9f4094cf21 upstream. SR-IOV VFs do not implement the memory enable bit of the command register, therefore this bit is not set in config space after pci_enable_device(). This leads to an unintended difference between PF and VF in hand-off state to the user. We can correct this by setting the initial value of the memory enable bit in our virtualized config space. There's really no need however to ever fault a user on a VF though as this would only indicate an error in the user's management of the enable bit, versus a PF where the same access could trigger hardware faults. Fixes: abafbc551fdd ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-09vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memoryAjay Kaher
commit abafbc551fddede3e0a08dee1dcde08fc0eb8476 upstream. Accessing the disabled memory space of a PCI device would typically result in a master abort response on conventional PCI, or an unsupported request on PCI express. The user would generally see these as a -1 response for the read return data and the write would be silently discarded, possibly with an uncorrected, non-fatal AER error triggered on the host. Some systems however take it upon themselves to bring down the entire system when they see something that might indicate a loss of data, such as this discarded write to a disabled memory space. To avoid this, we want to try to block the user from accessing memory spaces while they're disabled. We start with a semaphore around the memory enable bit, where writers modify the memory enable state and must be serialized, while readers make use of the memory region and can access in parallel. Writers include both direct manipulation via the command register, as well as any reset path where the internal mechanics of the reset may both explicitly and implicitly disable memory access, and manipulation of the MSI-X configuration, where the MSI-X vector table resides in MMIO space of the device. Readers include the read and write file ops to access the vfio device fd offsets as well as memory mapped access. In the latter case, we make use of our new vma list support to zap, or invalidate, those memory mappings in order to force them to be faulted back in on access. Our semaphore usage will stall user access to MMIO spaces across internal operations like reset, but the user might experience new behavior when trying to access the MMIO space while disabled via the PCI command register. Access via read or write while disabled will return -EIO and access via memory maps will result in a SIGBUS. This is expected to be compatible with known use cases and potentially provides better error handling capabilities than present in the hardware, while avoiding the more readily accessible and severe platform error responses that might otherwise occur. Fixes: CVE-2020-12888 Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma trackingAjay Kaher
commit 11c4cd07ba111a09f49625f9e4c851d83daf0a22 upstream. Rather than calling remap_pfn_range() when a region is mmap'd, setup a vm_ops handler to support dynamic faulting of the range on access. This allows us to manage a list of vmas actively mapping the area that we can later use to invalidate those mappings. The open callback invalidates the vma range so that all tracking is inserted in the fault handler and removed in the close handler. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09vfio/type1: Support faulting PFNMAP vmasAjay Kaher
commit 41311242221e3482b20bfed10fa4d9db98d87016 upstream. With conversion to follow_pfn(), DMA mapping a PFNMAP range depends on the range being faulted into the vma. Add support to manually provide that, in the same way as done on KVM with hva_to_pfn_remapped(). Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26vfio/type1: Add proper error unwind for vfio_iommu_replay()Alex Williamson
[ Upstream commit aae7a75a821a793ed6b8ad502a5890fb8e8f172d ] The vfio_iommu_replay() function does not currently unwind on error, yet it does pin pages, perform IOMMU mapping, and modify the vfio_dma structure to indicate IOMMU mapping. The IOMMU mappings are torn down when the domain is destroyed, but the other actions go on to cause trouble later. For example, the iommu->domain_list can be empty if we only have a non-IOMMU backed mdev attached. We don't currently check if the list is empty before getting the first entry in the list, which leads to a bogus domain pointer. If a vfio_dma entry is erroneously marked as iommu_mapped, we'll attempt to use that bogus pointer to retrieve the existing physical page addresses. This is the scenario that uncovered this issue, attempting to hot-add a vfio-pci device to a container with an existing mdev device and DMA mappings, one of which could not be pinned, causing a failure adding the new group to the existing container and setting the conditions for a subsequent attempt to explode. To resolve this, we can first check if the domain_list is empty so that we can reject replay of a bogus domain, should we ever encounter this inconsistent state again in the future. The real fix though is to add the necessary unwind support, which means cleaning up the current pinning if an IOMMU mapping fails, then walking back through the r-b tree of DMA entries, reading from the IOMMU which ranges are mapped, and unmapping and unpinning those ranges. To be able to do this, we also defer marking the DMA entry as IOMMU mapped until all entries are processed, in order to allow the unwind to know the disposition of each entry. Fixes: a54eb55045ae ("vfio iommu type1: Add support for mediated devices") Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-24vfio/mdev: Fix reference count leak in add_mdev_supported_typeQiushi Wu
[ Upstream commit aa8ba13cae3134b8ef1c1b6879f66372531da738 ] kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Thus, replace kfree() by kobject_put() to fix this issue. Previous commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-24vfio-pci: Mask cap zeroAlex Williamson
[ Upstream commit bc138db1b96264b9c1779cf18d5a3b186aa90066 ] The PCI Code and ID Assignment Specification changed capability ID 0 from reserved to a NULL capability in the v1.1 revision. The NULL capability is defined to include only the 16-bit capability header, ie. only the ID and next pointer. Unfortunately vfio-pci creates a map of config space, where ID 0 is used to reserve the standard type 0 header. Finding an actual capability with this ID therefore results in a bogus range marked in that map and conflicts with subsequent capabilities. As this seems to be a dummy capability anyway and we already support dropping capabilities, let's hide this one rather than delving into the potentially subtle dependencies within our map. Seen on an NVIDIA Tesla T4. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-24vfio/pci: fix memory leaks in alloc_perm_bits()Qian Cai
[ Upstream commit 3e63b94b6274324ff2e7d8615df31586de827c4e ] vfio_pci_disable() calls vfio_config_free() but forgets to call free_perm_bits() resulting in memory leaks, unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2dee0 (size 16): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 00 00 ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000a6a4552d>] alloc_perm_bits+0x58/0xe0 [vfio_pci] [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci] init_pci_cap_msi_perm at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1125 (inlined by) vfio_msi_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1180 (inlined by) vfio_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1241 (inlined by) vfio_cap_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1468 (inlined by) vfio_config_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1707 [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci] [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio] [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130 [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40 [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0 [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278 unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2e330 (size 16): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 00 ff ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<000000004c71914f>] alloc_perm_bits+0x44/0xe0 [vfio_pci] [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci] [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci] [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio] [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130 [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40 [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0 [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278 Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> [aw: rolled in follow-up patch] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-06vfio/type1: Fix VA->PA translation for PFNMAP VMAs in vaddr_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
commit 5cbf3264bc715e9eb384e2b68601f8c02bb9a61d upstream. Use follow_pfn() to get the PFN of a PFNMAP VMA instead of assuming that vma->vm_pgoff holds the base PFN of the VMA. This fixes a bug where attempting to do VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA on an arbitrary PFNMAP'd region of memory calculates garbage for the PFN. Hilariously, this only got detected because the first "PFN" calculated by vaddr_get_pfn() is PFN 0 (vma->vm_pgoff==0), and iommu_iova_to_phys() uses PA==0 as an error, which triggers a WARN in vfio_unmap_unpin() because the translation "failed". PFN 0 is now unconditionally reserved on x86 in order to mitigate L1TF, which causes is_invalid_reserved_pfn() to return true and in turns results in vaddr_get_pfn() returning success for PFN 0. Eventually the bogus calculation runs into PFNs that aren't reserved and leads to failure in vfio_pin_map_dma(). The subsequent call to vfio_remove_dma() attempts to unmap PFN 0 and WARNs. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 5130 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:750 vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio ... CPU: 8 PID: 5130 Comm: sgx Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc5-705d787c7fee-vfio+ #3 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Mehlow UP Server Platform/Moss Beach Server, BIOS CNLSE2R1.D00.X119.B49.1803010910 03/01/2018 RIP: 0010:vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Code: <0f> 0b 49 81 c5 00 10 00 00 e9 c5 fe ff ff bb 00 10 00 00 e9 3d fe RSP: 0018:ffffbeb5039ebda8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55cbf8d480 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a52b771c200 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00000000fffffff2 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff9a51fa896000 R12: 0000000184010000 R13: 0000000184000000 R14: 0000000000010000 R15: ffff9a55cb66ea08 FS: 00007f15d3830b40(0000) GS:ffff9a55d5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561cf39429e0 CR3: 000000084f75f005 CR4: 00000000003626e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: vfio_remove_dma+0x17/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0x9e3/0xa7b [vfio_iommu_type1] ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15d04c75d7 Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 Fixes: 73fa0d10d077 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-06vfio: avoid possible overflow in vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pagesYan Zhao
commit 0ea971f8dcd6dee78a9a30ea70227cf305f11ff7 upstream. add parentheses to avoid possible vaddr overflow. Fixes: a54eb55045ae ("vfio iommu type1: Add support for mediated devices") Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17vfio: platform: Switch to platform_get_irq_optional()Eric Auger
commit 723fe298ad85ad1278bd2312469ad14738953cc6 upstream. Since commit 7723f4c5ecdb ("driver core: platform: Add an error message to platform_get_irq*()"), platform_get_irq() calls dev_err() on an error. As we enumerate all interrupts until platform_get_irq() fails, we now systematically get a message such as: "vfio-platform fff51000.ethernet: IRQ index 3 not found" which is a false positive. Let's use platform_get_irq_optional() instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-24vfio/spapr/nvlink2: Skip unpinning pages on error exitAlexey Kardashevskiy
[ Upstream commit 338b4e10f939a71194d8ecef7ece205a942cec05 ] The nvlink2 subdriver for IBM Witherspoon machines preregisters GPU memory in the IOMMI API so KVM TCE code can map this memory for DMA as well. This is done by mm_iommu_newdev() called from vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops::mmap. In an unlikely event of failure the data->mem remains NULL and since mm_iommu_put() (which unregisters the region and unpins memory if that was regular memory) does not expect mem=NULL, it should not be called. This adds a check to only call mm_iommu_put() for a valid data->mem. Fixes: 7f92891778df ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-21vfio/pci: call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() before freeing irqJiang Yi
commit d567fb8819162099035e546b11a736e29c2af0ea upstream. Since irq_bypass_register_producer() is called after request_irq(), we should do tear-down in reverse order: irq_bypass_unregister_producer() then free_irq(). Specifically free_irq() may release resources required by the irqbypass del_producer() callback. Notably an example provided by Marc Zyngier on arm64 with GICv4 that he indicates has the potential to wedge the hardware: free_irq(irq) __free_irq(irq) irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq) its_irq_domain_deactivate() [unmap the VLPI from the ITS] kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(cons, prod) kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(kvm, irq, ...) its_unmap_vlpi(irq) [Unmap the VLPI from the ITS (again), remap the original LPI] Signed-off-by: Jiang Yi <giangyi@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Fixes: 6d7425f109d26 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191127164910.15888-1-giangyi@amazon.com Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> [aw: commit log] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-15vfio/type1: Initialize resv_msi_baseJoerg Roedel
After enabling CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA on X86 a new warning appears when compiling vfio: drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c: In function ‘vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group’: drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:1827:7: warning: ‘resv_msi_base’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = iommu_get_msi_cookie(domain->domain, resv_msi_base); ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The warning is a false positive, because the call to iommu_get_msi_cookie() only happens when vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi() returned true. And that only happens when it also set resv_msi_base. But initialize the variable anyway to get rid of the warning. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-09-25vfio/type1: untag user pointers in vaddr_get_pfnAndrey Konovalov
This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than 0x00) as syscall arguments. vaddr_get_pfn() uses provided user pointers for vma lookups, which can only by done with untagged pointers. Untag user pointers in this function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87422b4d72116a975896f2b19b00f38acbd28f33.1563904656.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mm: introduce page_shift()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Replace PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page) with the new page_shift() function. Minor improvements in readability. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build in tce_page_is_contained()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201907241853.yNQTrJWd%25lkp@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-20Merge tag 'vfio-v5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Fix spapr iommu error case case (Alexey Kardashevskiy) - Consolidate region type definitions (Cornelia Huck) - Restore saved original PCI state on release (hexin) - Simplify mtty sample driver interrupt path (Parav Pandit) - Support for reporting valid IOVA regions to user (Shameer Kolothum) * tag 'vfio-v5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio_pci: Restore original state on release vfio/type1: remove duplicate retrieval of reserved regions vfio/type1: Add IOVA range capability support vfio/type1: check dma map request is within a valid iova range vfio/spapr_tce: Fix incorrect tce_iommu_group memory free vfio-mdev/mtty: Simplify interrupt generation vfio: re-arrange vfio region definitions vfio/type1: Update iova list on detach vfio/type1: Check reserved region conflict and update iova list vfio/type1: Introduce iova list and add iommu aperture validity check
2019-09-20Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "This is a bit late, partly due to me travelling, and partly due to a power outage knocking out some of my test systems *while* I was travelling. - Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which is software that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests against some attacks by the hypervisor. - Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual Machine", ie. as a guest capable of running on a system with an Ultravisor. - Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with medium sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of DMA space. - Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv). - Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code. - A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas macros, both to make it more readable and also enable some future optimisations. As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups. Thanks to: Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, David Hildenbrand, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari Bathini, Joakim Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras, Lianbo Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom Lendacky, Vasant Hegde" * tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (264 commits) powerpc/mm/mce: Keep irqs disabled during lockless page table walk powerpc: Use ftrace_graph_ret_addr() when unwinding powerpc/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR ftrace: Look up the address of return_to_handler() using helpers powerpc: dump kernel log before carrying out fadump or kdump docs: powerpc: Add missing documentation reference powerpc/xmon: Fix output of XIVE IPI powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts powerpc/mm/radix: remove useless kernel messages powerpc/fadump: support holes in kernel boot memory area powerpc/fadump: remove RMA_START and RMA_END macros powerpc/fadump: update documentation about option to release opalcore powerpc/fadump: consider f/w load area powerpc/opalcore: provide an option to invalidate /sys/firmware/opal/core file powerpc/opalcore: export /sys/firmware/opal/core for analysing opal crashes powerpc/fadump: update documentation about CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP powerpc/fadump: add support to preserve crash data on FADUMP disabled kernel powerpc/fadump: improve how crashed kernel's memory is reserved powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while releasing memory powerpc/fadump: make crash memory ranges array allocation generic ...
2019-08-30vfio/spapr_tce: Invalidate multiple TCEs at onceAlexey Kardashevskiy
Invalidating a TCE cache entry for each updated TCE is quite expensive. This makes use of the new iommu_table_ops::xchg_no_kill()/tce_kill() callbacks to bring down the time spent in mapping a huge guest DMA window. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829085252.72370-4-aik@ozlabs.ru
2019-08-23Merge branches 'v5.4/vfio/alexey-tce-memory-free-v1', ↵Alex Williamson
'v5.4/vfio/connie-re-arrange-v2', 'v5.4/vfio/hexin-pci-reset-v3', 'v5.4/vfio/parav-mtty-uuid-v2' and 'v5.4/vfio/shameer-iova-list-v8' into v5.4/vfio/next
2019-08-22vfio_pci: Restore original state on releasehexin
vfio_pci_enable() saves the device's initial configuration information with the intent that it is restored in vfio_pci_disable(). However, the commit referenced in Fixes: below replaced the call to __pci_reset_function_locked(), which is not wrapped in a state save and restore, with pci_try_reset_function(), which overwrites the restored device state with the current state before applying it to the device. Reinstate use of __pci_reset_function_locked() to return to the desired behavior. Fixes: 890ed578df82 ("vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface") Signed-off-by: hexin <hexin15@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi16@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: remove duplicate retrieval of reserved regionsShameer Kolothum
As we now already have the reserved regions list, just pass that into vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi() fn. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: Add IOVA range capability supportShameer Kolothum
This allows the user-space to retrieve the supported IOVA range(s), excluding any non-relaxable reserved regions. The implementation is based on capability chains, added to VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO ioctl. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: check dma map request is within a valid iova rangeShameer Kolothum
This checks and rejects any dma map request outside valid iova range. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/spapr_tce: Fix incorrect tce_iommu_group memory freeAlexey Kardashevskiy
The @tcegrp variable is used in 1) a loop over attached groups 2) it stores a pointer to a newly allocated tce_iommu_group if 1) found nothing. However the error handler does not distinguish how we got there and incorrectly releases memory for a found+incompatible group. This fixes it by adding another error handling case. Fixes: 0bd971676e68 ("powerpc/powernv/npu: Add compound IOMMU groups") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: Update iova list on detachShameer Kolothum
Get a copy of iova list on _group_detach and try to update the list. On success replace the current one with the copy. Leave the list as it is if update fails. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: Check reserved region conflict and update iova listShameer Kolothum
This retrieves the reserved regions associated with dev group and checks for conflicts with any existing dma mappings. Also update the iova list excluding the reserved regions. Reserved regions with type IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE are excluded from above checks as they are considered as directly mapped regions which are known to be relaxable. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-08-19vfio/type1: Introduce iova list and add iommu aperture validity checkShameer Kolothum
This introduces an iova list that is valid for dma mappings. Make sure the new iommu aperture window doesn't conflict with the current one or with any existing dma mappings during attach. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-07-24iommu: Introduce struct iommu_iotlb_gather for batching TLB flushesWill Deacon
To permit batching of TLB flushes across multiple calls to the IOMMU driver's ->unmap() implementation, introduce a new structure for tracking the address range to be flushed and the granularity at which the flushing is required. This is hooked into the IOMMU API and its caller are updated to make use of the new structure. Subsequent patches will plumb this into the IOMMU drivers as well, but for now the gathering information is ignored. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-24iommu: Remove empty iommu_tlb_range_add() callback from iommu_opsWill Deacon
Commit add02cfdc9bc ("iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing") added three new TLB flushing operations to the IOMMU API so that the underlying driver operations can be batched when unmapping large regions of IO virtual address space. However, the ->iotlb_range_add() callback has not been implemented by any IOMMU drivers (amd_iommu.c implements it as an empty function, which incurs the overhead of an indirect branch). Instead, drivers either flush the entire IOTLB in the ->iotlb_sync() callback or perform the necessary invalidation during ->unmap(). Attempting to implement ->iotlb_range_add() for arm-smmu-v3.c revealed two major issues: 1. The page size used to map the region in the page-table is not known, and so it is not generally possible to issue TLB flushes in the most efficient manner. 2. The only mutable state passed to the callback is a pointer to the iommu_domain, which can be accessed concurrently and therefore requires expensive synchronisation to keep track of the outstanding flushes. Remove the callback entirely in preparation for extending ->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync() to update a token on the caller's stack. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-17Merge tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Static symbol cleanup in mdev samples (Kefeng Wang) - Use vma help in nvlink code (Peng Hao) - Remove unused code in mbochs sample (YueHaibing) - Send uevents around mdev registration (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: mdev: Send uevents around parent device registration sample/mdev/mbochs: remove set but not used variable 'mdev_state' vfio: vfio_pci_nvlink2: use a vma helper function vfio-mdev/samples: make some symbols static
2019-07-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "VM: - z3fold fixes and enhancements by Henry Burns and Vitaly Wool - more accurate reclaimed slab caches calculations by Yafang Shao - fix MAP_UNINITIALIZED UAPI symbol to not depend on config, by Christoph Hellwig - !CONFIG_MMU fixes by Christoph Hellwig - new novmcoredd parameter to omit device dumps from vmcore, by Kairui Song - new test_meminit module for testing heap and pagealloc initialization, by Alexander Potapenko - ioremap improvements for huge mappings, by Anshuman Khandual - generalize kprobe page fault handling, by Anshuman Khandual - device-dax hotplug fixes and improvements, by Pavel Tatashin - enable synchronous DAX fault on powerpc, by Aneesh Kumar K.V - add pte_devmap() support for arm64, by Robin Murphy - unify locked_vm accounting with a helper, by Daniel Jordan - several misc fixes core/lib: - new typeof_member() macro including some users, by Alexey Dobriyan - make BIT() and GENMASK() available in asm, by Masahiro Yamada - changed LIST_POISON2 on x86_64 to 0xdead000000000122 for better code generation, by Alexey Dobriyan - rbtree code size optimizations, by Michel Lespinasse - convert struct pid count to refcount_t, by Joel Fernandes get_maintainer.pl: - add --no-moderated switch to skip moderated ML's, by Joe Perches misc: - ptrace PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO interface - coda updates - gdb scripts, various" [ Using merge message suggestion from Vlastimil Babka, with some editing - Linus ] * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (100 commits) fs/select.c: use struct_size() in kmalloc() mm: add account_locked_vm utility function arm64: mm: implement pte_devmap support mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP mm: clean up is_device_*_page() definitions mm/mmap: move common defines to mman-common.h mm: move MAP_SYNC to asm-generic/mman-common.h device-dax: "Hotremove" persistent memory that is used like normal RAM mm/hotplug: make remove_memory() interface usable device-dax: fix memory and resource leak if hotplug fails include/linux/lz4.h: fix spelling and copy-paste errors in documentation ipc/mqueue.c: only perform resource calculation if user valid include/asm-generic/bug.h: fix "cut here" for WARN_ON for __WARN_TAINT architectures scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devices scripts/gdb: add lx-genpd-summary command drivers/pps/pps.c: clear offset flags in PPS_SETPARAMS ioctl kernel/pid.c: convert struct pid count to refcount_t drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: NUL terminate some strings select: shift restore_saved_sigmask_unless() into poll_select_copy_remaining() select: change do_poll() to return -ERESTARTNOHAND rather than -EINTR ...
2019-07-16mm: add account_locked_vm utility functionDaniel Jordan
locked_vm accounting is done roughly the same way in five places, so unify them in a helper. Include the helper's caller in the debug print to distinguish between callsites. Error codes stay the same, so user-visible behavior does too. The one exception is that the -EPERM case in tce_account_locked_vm is removed because Alexey has never seen it triggered. [daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529205019.20927-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix mm/util.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524175045.26897-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-15docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book. Move them to their right place. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> # vfio-related parts Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> # switchtec Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-11mdev: Send uevents around parent device registrationAlex Williamson
This allows udev to trigger rules when a parent device is registered or unregistered from mdev. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-07-02vfio: vfio_pci_nvlink2: use a vma helper functionPeng Hao
Use a vma helper function to simply code. Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Synchronize device create/remove with parent removalParav Pandit
In following sequences, child devices created while removing mdev parent device can be left out, or it may lead to race of removing half initialized child mdev devices. issue-1: -------- cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child() mdev_device_remove_cb() mdev_device_remove() create_store() mdev_device_create() [...] device_add() parent_remove_sysfs_files() /* BUG: device added by cpu-0 * whose parent is getting removed * and it won't process this mdev. */ issue-2: -------- Below crash is observed when user initiated remove is in progress and mdev_unregister_driver() completes parent unregistration. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- remove_store() mdev_device_remove() active = false; mdev_unregister_device() parent device removed. [...] parents->ops->remove() /* * BUG: Accessing invalid parent. */ This is similar race like create() racing with mdev_unregister_device(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0585668 PGD e8f618067 P4D e8f618067 PUD e8f61a067 PMD 85adca067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 41 PID: 37403 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 RIP: 0010:mdev_device_remove+0xfa/0x140 [mdev] Call Trace: remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved as below to overcome above issues. Wait for any ongoing mdev create() and remove() to finish before unregistering parent device. This continues to allow multiple create and remove to progress in parallel for different mdev devices as most common case. At the same time guard parent removal while parent is being accessed by create() and remove() callbacks. create()/remove() and unregister_device() are synchronized by the rwsem. Refactor device removal code to mdev_device_remove_common() to avoid acquiring unreg_sem of the parent. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Avoid creating sysfs remove file on stale device removalParav Pandit
If device is removal is initiated by two threads as below, mdev core attempts to create a syfs remove file on stale device. During this flow, below [1] call trace is observed. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child mdev_device_remove_cb mdev_device_remove user_syscall remove_store() mdev_device_remove() [..] unregister device(); /* not found in list or * active=false. */ sysfs_create_file() ..Call trace Now that mdev core follows correct device removal sequence of the linux bus model, remove shouldn't fail in normal cases. If it fails, there is no point of creating a stale file or checking for specific error status. kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove sequenceParav Pandit
This patch addresses below two issues and prepares the code to address 3rd issue listed below. 1. mdev device is placed on the mdev bus before it is created in the vendor driver. Once a device is placed on the mdev bus without creating its supporting underlying vendor device, mdev driver's probe() gets triggered. However there isn't a stable mdev available to work on. create_store() mdev_create_device() device_register() ... vfio_mdev_probe() [...] parent->ops->create() vfio_ap_mdev_create() mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev); /* Valid pointer set above */ Due to this way of initialization, mdev driver who wants to use the mdev, doesn't have a valid mdev to work on. 2. Current creation sequence is, parent->ops_create() groups_register() Remove sequence is, parent->ops->remove() groups_unregister() However, remove sequence should be exact mirror of creation sequence. Once this is achieved, all users of the mdev will be terminated first before removing underlying vendor device. (Follow standard linux driver model). At that point vendor's remove() ops shouldn't fail because taking the device off the bus should terminate any usage. 3. When remove operation fails, mdev sysfs removal attempts to add the file back on already removed device. Following call trace [1] is observed. [1] call trace: kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved in following ways. 1. Split the device registration/deregistration sequence so that some things can be done between initialization of the device and hooking it up to the bus respectively after deregistering it from the bus but before giving up our final reference. In particular, this means invoking the ->create() and ->remove() callbacks in those new windows. This gives the vendor driver an initialized mdev device to work with during creation. At the same time, a bus driver who wish to bind to mdev driver also gets initialized mdev device. This follows standard Linux kernel bus and device model. 2. During remove flow, first remove the device from the bus. This ensures that any bus specific devices are removed. Once device is taken off the mdev bus, invoke remove() of mdev from the vendor driver. 3. The driver core device model provides way to register and auto unregister the device sysfs attribute groups at dev->groups. Make use of dev->groups to let core create the groups and eliminate code to avoid explicit groups creation and removal. To ensure, that new sequence is solid, a below stack dump of a process is taken who attempts to remove the device while device is in use by vfio driver and user application. This stack dump validates that vfio driver guards against such device removal when device is in use. cat /proc/21962/stack [<0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x216/0x3c0 [vfio] [<0>] mdev_remove+0x21/0x40 [mdev] [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0xe8/0x1b0 [<0>] bus_remove_device+0xf9/0x170 [<0>] device_del+0x168/0x350 [<0>] mdev_device_remove_common+0x1d/0x50 [mdev] [<0>] mdev_device_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [mdev] [<0>] remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] [<0>] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 [<0>] vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 [<0>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff This prepares the code to eliminate calling device_create_file() in subsequent patch. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 201Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 228 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.107155473@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 174Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'Ira Weiny
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the singular write parameter to be gup_flags. This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will follow in subsequent patches. Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter. NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast() arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final parameter. So the suggestion was rejected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>