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2021-09-02Merge tag 'vfio-v5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Fix dma-valid return WAITED implementation (Anthony Yznaga) - SPDX license cleanups (Cai Huoqing) - Split vfio-pci-core from vfio-pci and enhance PCI driver matching to support future vendor provided vfio-pci variants (Yishai Hadas, Max Gurtovoy, Jason Gunthorpe) - Replace duplicated reflck with core support for managing first open, last close, and device sets (Jason Gunthorpe, Max Gurtovoy, Yishai Hadas) - Fix non-modular mdev support and don't nag about request callback support (Christoph Hellwig) - Add semaphore to protect instruction intercept handler and replace open-coded locks in vfio-ap driver (Tony Krowiak) - Convert vfio-ap to vfio_register_group_dev() API (Jason Gunthorpe) * tag 'vfio-v5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (37 commits) vfio/pci: Introduce vfio_pci_core.ko vfio: Use kconfig if XX/endif blocks instead of repeating 'depends on' vfio: Use select for eventfd PCI / VFIO: Add 'override_only' support for VFIO PCI sub system PCI: Add 'override_only' field to struct pci_device_id vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c vfio/pci: Move igd initialization to vfio_pci.c vfio/pci: Split the pci_driver code out of vfio_pci_core.c vfio/pci: Include vfio header in vfio_pci_core.h vfio/pci: Rename ops functions to fit core namings vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_device to vfio_pci_core_device vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_private.h to vfio_pci_core.h vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci.c to vfio_pci_core.c vfio/ap_ops: Convert to use vfio_register_group_dev() s390/vfio-ap: replace open coded locks for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification s390/vfio-ap: r/w lock for PQAP interception handler function pointer vfio/type1: Fix vfio_find_dma_valid return vfio-pci/zdev: Remove repeated verbose license text vfio: platform: reset: Convert to SPDX identifier vfio: Remove struct vfio_device_ops open/release ...
2021-08-26vfio: Use kconfig if XX/endif blocks instead of repeating 'depends on'Jason Gunthorpe
This results in less kconfig wordage and a simpler understanding of the required "depends on" to create the menu structure. The next patch increases the nesting level a lot so this is a nice preparatory simplification. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-13-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-11vfio: Remove struct vfio_device_ops open/releaseJason Gunthorpe
Nothing uses this anymore, delete it. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-11vfio: Provide better generic support for open/release vfio_device_opsJason Gunthorpe
Currently the driver ops have an open/release pair that is called once each time a device FD is opened or closed. Add an additional set of open/close_device() ops which are called when the device FD is opened for the first time and closed for the last time. An analysis shows that all of the drivers require this semantic. Some are open coding it as part of their reflck implementation, and some are just buggy and miss it completely. To retain the current semantics PCI and FSL depend on, introduce the idea of a "device set" which is a grouping of vfio_device's that share the same lock around opening. The device set is established by providing a 'set_id' pointer. All vfio_device's that provide the same pointer will be joined to the same singleton memory and lock across the whole set. This effectively replaces the oddly named reflck. After conversion the set_id will be sourced from: - A struct device from a fsl_mc_device (fsl) - A struct pci_slot (pci) - A struct pci_bus (pci) - The struct vfio_device (everything) The design ensures that the above pointers are live as long as the vfio_device is registered, so they form reliable unique keys to group vfio_devices into sets. This implementation uses xarray instead of searching through the driver core structures, which simplifies the somewhat tricky locking in this area. Following patches convert all the drivers. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-11vfio: Introduce a vfio_uninit_group_dev() API callMax Gurtovoy
This pairs with vfio_init_group_dev() and allows undoing any state that is stored in the vfio_device unrelated to registration. Add appropriately placed calls to all the drivers. The following patch will use this to add pre-registration state for the device set. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-02vfio/mdev: don't warn if ->request is not setChristoph Hellwig
Only a single driver actually sets the ->request method, so don't print a scary warning if it isn't. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726143524.155779-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-02vfio/mdev: turn mdev_init into a subsys_initcallChristoph Hellwig
Without this setups with buіlt-in mdev and mdev-drivers fail to register like this: [1.903149] Driver 'intel_vgpu_mdev' was unable to register with bus_type 'mdev' because the bus was not initialized. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726143524.155779-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-07-21bus: Make remove callback return voidUwe Kleine-König
The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there is only little it can do when a device disappears. This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback. Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go away. With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate wrong expectations for driver authors. Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga) Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio) Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts) Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb) Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media) Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform) Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen) Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd) Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb) Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus) Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio) Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec) Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack) Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3) Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt) Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th) Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia) Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI) Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr) Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid) Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM) Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa) Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire) Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid) Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox) Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss) Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC) Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-21Merge branch 'hch-mdev-direct-v4' into v5.14/vfio/nextAlex Williamson
2021-06-21vfio/mdev: Allow the mdev_parent_ops to specify the device driver to bindJason Gunthorpe
This allows a mdev driver to opt out of using vfio_mdev.c, instead the driver will provide a 'struct mdev_driver' and register directly with the driver core. Much of mdev_parent_ops becomes unused in this mode: - create()/remove() are done via the mdev_driver probe()/remove() - mdev_attr_groups becomes mdev_driver driver.dev_groups - Wrapper function callbacks are replaced with the same ones from struct vfio_device_ops Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-06-21vfio/mdev: Remove CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV_DEVICEJason Gunthorpe
For some reason the vfio_mdev shim mdev_driver has its own module and kconfig. As the next patch requires access to it from mdev.ko merge the two modules together and remove VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE. A later patch deletes this driver entirely. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-06-15vfio: centralize module refcount in subsystem layerMax Gurtovoy
Remove code duplication and move module refcounting to the subsystem module. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518192133.59195-2-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12vfio/mdev: Correct the function signatures for the mdev_type_attributesJason Gunthorpe
The driver core standard is to pass in the properly typed object, the properly typed attribute and the buffer data. It stems from the root kobject method: ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,..) Each subclass of kobject should provide their own function with the same signature but more specific types, eg struct device uses: ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,..) In this case the existing signature is: ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev,..) Where kobj is a 'struct mdev_type *' and dev is 'mdev_type->parent->dev'. Change the mdev_type related sysfs attribute functions to: ssize_t (*show)(struct mdev_type *mtype, struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,..) In order to restore type safety and match the driver core standard There are no current users of 'attr', but if it is ever needed it would be hard to add in retroactively, so do it now. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <18-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12vfio/mdev: Remove kobj from mdev_parent_ops->create()Jason Gunthorpe
The kobj here is a type-erased version of mdev_type, which is already stored in the struct mdev_device being passed in. It was only ever used to compute the type_group_id, which is now extracted directly from the mdev. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <17-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Add mdev/mtype_get_type_group_id()Jason Gunthorpe
This returns the index in the supported_type_groups array that is associated with the mdev_type attached to the struct mdev_device or its containing struct kobject. Each mdev_device can be spawned from exactly one mdev_type, which in turn originates from exactly one supported_type_group. Drivers are using weird string calculations to try and get back to this index, providing a direct access to the index removes a bunch of wonky driver code. mdev_type->group can be deleted as the group is obtained using the type_group_id. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <11-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Remove duplicate storage of parent in mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe
mdev_device->type->parent is the same thing. The struct mdev_device was relying on the kref on the mdev_parent to also indirectly hold a kref on the mdev_type pointer. Now that the type holds a kref on the parent we can directly kref the mdev_type and remove this implicit relationship. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <10-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Add missing error handling to dev_set_name()Jason Gunthorpe
This can fail, and seems to be a popular target for syzkaller error injection. Check the error return and unwind with put_device(). Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <9-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Reorganize mdev_device_create()Jason Gunthorpe
Once the memory for the struct mdev_device is allocated it should immediately be device_initialize()'d and filled in so that put_device() can always be used to undo the allocation. Place the mdev_get/put_parent() so that they are clearly protecting the mdev->parent pointer. Move the final put to the release function so that the lifetime rules are trivial to understand. Update the goto labels to follow the normal convention. Remove mdev_device_free() as the release function via device_put() is now usable in all cases. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <8-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Add missing reference counting to mdev_typeJason Gunthorpe
struct mdev_type holds a pointer to the kref'd object struct mdev_parent, but doesn't hold the kref. The lifetime of the parent becomes implicit because parent_remove_sysfs_files() is supposed to remove all the access before the parent can be freed, but this is very hard to reason about. Make it obviously correct by adding the missing get. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <7-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Expose mdev_get/put_parent to mdev_private.hJason Gunthorpe
The next patch will use these in mdev_sysfs.c While here remove the now dead code checks for NULL, a mdev_type can never have a NULL parent. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <6-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Use struct mdev_type in struct mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe
The kobj pointer in mdev_device is actually pointing at a struct mdev_type. Use the proper type so things are understandable. There are a number of places that are confused and passing both the mdev and the mtype as function arguments, fix these to derive the mtype directly from the mdev to remove the redundancy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <5-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Simplify driver registrationJason Gunthorpe
This is only done once, we don't need to generate code to initialize a structure stored in the ELF .data segment. Fill in the three required .driver members directly instead of copying data into them during mdev_register_driver(). Further the to_mdev_driver() function doesn't belong in a public header, just inline it into the two places that need it. Finally, we can now clearly see that 'drv' derived from dev->driver cannot be NULL, firstly because the driver core forbids it, and secondly because NULL won't pass through the container_of(). Remove the dead code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <4-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Add missing typesafety around mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe
The mdev API should accept and pass a 'struct mdev_device *' in all places, not pass a 'struct device *' and cast it internally with to_mdev_device(). Particularly in its struct mdev_driver functions, the whole point of a bus's struct device_driver wrapper is to provide type safety compared to the default struct device_driver. Further, the driver core standard is for bus drivers to expose their device structure in their public headers that can be used with container_of() inlines and '&foo->dev' to go between the class levels, and '&foo->dev' to be used with dev_err/etc driver core helper functions. Move 'struct mdev_device' to mdev.h Once done this allows moving some one instruction exported functions to static inlines, which in turns allows removing one of the two grotesque symbol_get()'s related to mdev in the core code. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Message-Id: <3-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-07vfio/mdev: Do not allow a mdev_type to have a NULL parent pointerJason Gunthorpe
There is a small race where the parent is NULL even though the kobj has already been made visible in sysfs. For instance the attribute_group is made visible in sysfs_create_files() and the mdev_type_attr_show() does: ret = attr->show(kobj, type->parent->dev, buf); Which will crash on NULL parent. Move the parent setup to before the type pointer leaves the stack frame. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <2-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06Merge branches 'v5.13/vfio/embed-vfio_device', 'v5.13/vfio/misc' and ↵Alex Williamson
'v5.13/vfio/nvlink' into v5.13/vfio/next Spelling fixes merged with file deletion. Conflicts: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06vfio: Remove device_data from the vfio bus driver APIJason Gunthorpe
There are no longer any users, so it can go away. Everything is using container_of now. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <14-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06vfio: Make vfio_device_ops pass a 'struct vfio_device *' instead of 'void *'Jason Gunthorpe
This is the standard kernel pattern, the ops associated with a struct get the struct pointer in for typesafety. The expected design is to use container_of to cleanly go from the subsystem level type to the driver level type without having any type erasure in a void *. Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <12-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06vfio/mdev: Make to_mdev_device() into a static inlineJason Gunthorpe
The macro wrongly uses 'dev' as both the macro argument and the member name, which means it fails compilation if any caller uses a word other than 'dev' as the single argument. Fix this defect by making it into proper static inline, which is more clear and typesafe anyhow. Fixes: 99e3123e3d72 ("vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <11-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06vfio/mdev: Use vfio_init/register/unregister_group_devJason Gunthorpe
mdev gets little benefit because it doesn't actually do anything, however it is the last user, so move the vfio_init/register/unregister_group_dev() code here for now. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <10-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-06vfio/mdev: Fix spelling mistake "interal" -> "internal"Zhen Lei
There is a spelling mistake in a comment, fix it. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210326083528.1329-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-12-03vfio-mdev: Wire in a request handler for mdev parentEric Farman
While performing some destructive tests with vfio-ccw, where the paths to a device are forcible removed and thus the device itself is unreachable, it is rather easy to end up in an endless loop in vfio_del_group_dev() due to the lack of a request callback for the associated device. In this example, one MDEV (77c) is used by a guest, while another (77b) is not. The symptom is that the iommu is detached from the mdev for 77b, but not 77c, until that guest is shutdown: [ 238.794867] vfio_ccw 0.0.077b: MDEV: Unregistering [ 238.794996] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: Removing from iommu group 2 [ 238.795001] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: MDEV: detaching iommu [ 238.795036] vfio_ccw 0.0.077c: MDEV: Unregistering ...silence... Let's wire in the request call back to the mdev device, so that a device being physically removed from the host can be (gracefully?) handled by the parent device at the time the device is removed. Add a message when registering the device if a driver doesn't provide this callback, so a clue is given that this same loop may be encountered in a similar situation, and a message when this occurs instead of the awkward silence noted above. Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-05-29vfio/mdev: Fix reference count leak in add_mdev_supported_typeQiushi Wu
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Thus, replace kfree() by kobject_put() to fix this issue. Previous commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-01-09vfio/mdev: make create attribute staticBen Dooks (Codethink)
The create attribute is not exported, so make it static to avoid the following sparse warning: drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.c:77:1: warning: symbol 'mdev_type_attr_create' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-07-17Merge tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Static symbol cleanup in mdev samples (Kefeng Wang) - Use vma help in nvlink code (Peng Hao) - Remove unused code in mbochs sample (YueHaibing) - Send uevents around mdev registration (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: mdev: Send uevents around parent device registration sample/mdev/mbochs: remove set but not used variable 'mdev_state' vfio: vfio_pci_nvlink2: use a vma helper function vfio-mdev/samples: make some symbols static
2019-07-15docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book. Move them to their right place. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> # vfio-related parts Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> # switchtec Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-11mdev: Send uevents around parent device registrationAlex Williamson
This allows udev to trigger rules when a parent device is registered or unregistered from mdev. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Synchronize device create/remove with parent removalParav Pandit
In following sequences, child devices created while removing mdev parent device can be left out, or it may lead to race of removing half initialized child mdev devices. issue-1: -------- cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child() mdev_device_remove_cb() mdev_device_remove() create_store() mdev_device_create() [...] device_add() parent_remove_sysfs_files() /* BUG: device added by cpu-0 * whose parent is getting removed * and it won't process this mdev. */ issue-2: -------- Below crash is observed when user initiated remove is in progress and mdev_unregister_driver() completes parent unregistration. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- remove_store() mdev_device_remove() active = false; mdev_unregister_device() parent device removed. [...] parents->ops->remove() /* * BUG: Accessing invalid parent. */ This is similar race like create() racing with mdev_unregister_device(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0585668 PGD e8f618067 P4D e8f618067 PUD e8f61a067 PMD 85adca067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 41 PID: 37403 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 RIP: 0010:mdev_device_remove+0xfa/0x140 [mdev] Call Trace: remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved as below to overcome above issues. Wait for any ongoing mdev create() and remove() to finish before unregistering parent device. This continues to allow multiple create and remove to progress in parallel for different mdev devices as most common case. At the same time guard parent removal while parent is being accessed by create() and remove() callbacks. create()/remove() and unregister_device() are synchronized by the rwsem. Refactor device removal code to mdev_device_remove_common() to avoid acquiring unreg_sem of the parent. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Avoid creating sysfs remove file on stale device removalParav Pandit
If device is removal is initiated by two threads as below, mdev core attempts to create a syfs remove file on stale device. During this flow, below [1] call trace is observed. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child mdev_device_remove_cb mdev_device_remove user_syscall remove_store() mdev_device_remove() [..] unregister device(); /* not found in list or * active=false. */ sysfs_create_file() ..Call trace Now that mdev core follows correct device removal sequence of the linux bus model, remove shouldn't fail in normal cases. If it fails, there is no point of creating a stale file or checking for specific error status. kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove sequenceParav Pandit
This patch addresses below two issues and prepares the code to address 3rd issue listed below. 1. mdev device is placed on the mdev bus before it is created in the vendor driver. Once a device is placed on the mdev bus without creating its supporting underlying vendor device, mdev driver's probe() gets triggered. However there isn't a stable mdev available to work on. create_store() mdev_create_device() device_register() ... vfio_mdev_probe() [...] parent->ops->create() vfio_ap_mdev_create() mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev); /* Valid pointer set above */ Due to this way of initialization, mdev driver who wants to use the mdev, doesn't have a valid mdev to work on. 2. Current creation sequence is, parent->ops_create() groups_register() Remove sequence is, parent->ops->remove() groups_unregister() However, remove sequence should be exact mirror of creation sequence. Once this is achieved, all users of the mdev will be terminated first before removing underlying vendor device. (Follow standard linux driver model). At that point vendor's remove() ops shouldn't fail because taking the device off the bus should terminate any usage. 3. When remove operation fails, mdev sysfs removal attempts to add the file back on already removed device. Following call trace [1] is observed. [1] call trace: kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved in following ways. 1. Split the device registration/deregistration sequence so that some things can be done between initialization of the device and hooking it up to the bus respectively after deregistering it from the bus but before giving up our final reference. In particular, this means invoking the ->create() and ->remove() callbacks in those new windows. This gives the vendor driver an initialized mdev device to work with during creation. At the same time, a bus driver who wish to bind to mdev driver also gets initialized mdev device. This follows standard Linux kernel bus and device model. 2. During remove flow, first remove the device from the bus. This ensures that any bus specific devices are removed. Once device is taken off the mdev bus, invoke remove() of mdev from the vendor driver. 3. The driver core device model provides way to register and auto unregister the device sysfs attribute groups at dev->groups. Make use of dev->groups to let core create the groups and eliminate code to avoid explicit groups creation and removal. To ensure, that new sequence is solid, a below stack dump of a process is taken who attempts to remove the device while device is in use by vfio driver and user application. This stack dump validates that vfio driver guards against such device removal when device is in use. cat /proc/21962/stack [<0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x216/0x3c0 [vfio] [<0>] mdev_remove+0x21/0x40 [mdev] [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0xe8/0x1b0 [<0>] bus_remove_device+0xf9/0x170 [<0>] device_del+0x168/0x350 [<0>] mdev_device_remove_common+0x1d/0x50 [mdev] [<0>] mdev_device_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [mdev] [<0>] remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] [<0>] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 [<0>] vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 [<0>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff This prepares the code to eliminate calling device_create_file() in subsequent patch. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - ATS support for ARM-SMMU-v3. - AUX domain support in the IOMMU-API and the Intel VT-d driver. This adds support for multiple DMA address spaces per (PCI-)device. The use-case is to multiplex devices between host and KVM guests in a more flexible way than supported by SR-IOV. - the rest are smaller cleanups and fixes, two of which needed to be reverted after testing in linux-next. * tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (45 commits) Revert "iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page" Revert "iommu/amd: Remove the leftover of bypass support" iommu/vt-d: Fix leak in intel_pasid_alloc_table on error path iommu/vt-d: Make kernel parameter igfx_off work with vIOMMU iommu/vt-d: Set intel_iommu_gfx_mapped correctly iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page iommu/vt-d: Cleanup: no spaces at the start of a line iommu/vt-d: Don't request page request irq under dmar_global_lock iommu/vt-d: Use struct_size() helper iommu/mediatek: Fix leaked of_node references iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_pd_list iommu/arm-smmu: Log CBFRSYNRA register on context fault iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't disable SMMU in kdump kernel iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Disable tagged pointers iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Link domains and devices iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a master->domain pointer iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Store SteamIDs in master iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename arm_smmu_master_data to arm_smmu_master ACPI/IORT: Check ATS capability in root complex nodes ...
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid inline get and put parent helpersParav Pandit
As section 15 of Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly describes that compiler will be able to optimize code. Hence drop inline for get and put helpers for parent. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Fix aborting mdev child device removal if one failsParav Pandit
device_for_each_child() stops executing callback function for remaining child devices, if callback hits an error. Each child mdev device is independent of each other. While unregistering parent device, mdev core must remove all child mdev devices. Therefore, mdev_device_remove_cb() always returns success so that device_for_each_child doesn't abort if one child removal hits error. While at it, improve remove and unregister functions for below simplicity. There isn't need to pass forced flag pointer during mdev parent removal which invokes mdev_device_remove(). So simplify the flow. mdev_device_remove() is called from two paths. 1. mdev_unregister_driver() mdev_device_remove_cb() mdev_device_remove() 2. remove_store() mdev_device_remove() Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Follow correct remove sequenceParav Pandit
mdev_remove_sysfs_files() should follow exact mirror sequence of a create, similar to what is followed in error unwinding path of mdev_create_sysfs_files(). Fixes: 6a62c1dfb5c7 ("vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid masking error code to EBUSYParav Pandit
Instead of masking return error to -EBUSY, return actual error returned by the driver. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Removed unused krefParav Pandit
Remove unused kref from the mdev_device structure. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid release parent reference during error pathParav Pandit
During mdev parent registration in mdev_register_device(), if parent device is duplicate, it releases the reference of existing parent device. This is incorrect. Existing parent device should not be touched. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-12vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_deviceLu Baolu
A parent device might create different types of mediated devices. For example, a mediated device could be created by the parent device with full isolation and protection provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated device could be individually protected and isolated by an IOMMU. This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to add or set the iommu device. * mdev_device->iommu_device - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU. * mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device) - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-05vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID APIAndy Shevchenko
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code. As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do the conversion here. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>