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path: root/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
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2024-04-27usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport errorNorihiko Hama
commit 6334b8e4553cc69f51e383c9de545082213d785e upstream. When ncm function is working and then stop usb0 interface for link down, eth_stop() is called. At this piont, accidentally if usb transport error should happen in usb_ep_enable(), 'in_ep' and/or 'out_ep' may not be enabled. After that, ncm_disable() is called to disable for ncm unbind but gether_disconnect() is never called since 'in_ep' is not enabled. As the result, ncm object is released in ncm unbind but 'dev->port_usb' associated to 'ncm->port' is not NULL. And when ncm bind again to recover netdev, ncm object is reallocated but usb0 interface is already associated to previous released ncm object. Therefore, once usb0 interface is up and eth_start_xmit() is called, released ncm object is dereferrenced and it might cause use-after-free memory. [function unlink via configfs] usb0: eth_stop dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 --> error happens in usb_ep_enable(). NCM: ncm_disable: ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 --> no gether_disconnect() since ncm->port.in_ep->enabled is false. NCM: ncm_unbind: ncm unbind ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 NCM: ncm_free: ncm free ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- released ncm [function link via configfs] NCM: ncm_alloc: ncm alloc ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 NCM: ncm_bind: ncm bind ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 NCM: ncm_set_alt: ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 alt=0 usb0: eth_open dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- previous released ncm usb0: eth_start dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- eth_start_xmit() --> dev->wrap() Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead00000000014f This patch addresses the issue by checking if 'ncm->netdev' is not NULL at ncm_disable() to call gether_disconnect() to deassociate 'dev->port_usb'. It's more reasonable to check 'ncm->netdev' to call gether_connect/disconnect rather than check 'ncm->port.in_ep->enabled' since it might not be enabled but the gether connection might be established. Signed-off-by: Norihiko Hama <Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327023550.51214-1-Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10usb: gadget: ncm: Fix handling of zero block length packetsKrishna Kurapati
commit f90ce1e04cbcc76639d6cba0fdbd820cd80b3c70 upstream. While connecting to a Linux host with CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX set to 65536, it has been observed that we receive short packets, which come at interval of 5-10 seconds sometimes and have block length zero but still contain 1-2 valid datagrams present. According to the NCM spec: "If wBlockLength = 0x0000, the block is terminated by a short packet. In this case, the USB transfer must still be shorter than dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize. If exactly dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize bytes are sent, and the size is a multiple of wMaxPacketSize for the given pipe, then no ZLP shall be sent. wBlockLength= 0x0000 must be used with extreme care, because of the possibility that the host and device may get out of sync, and because of test issues. wBlockLength = 0x0000 allows the sender to reduce latency by starting to send a very large NTB, and then shortening it when the sender discovers that there’s not sufficient data to justify sending a large NTB" However, there is a potential issue with the current implementation, as it checks for the occurrence of multiple NTBs in a single giveback by verifying if the leftover bytes to be processed is zero or not. If the block length reads zero, we would process the same NTB infintely because the leftover bytes is never zero and it leads to a crash. Fix this by bailing out if block length reads zero. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228115441.2105585-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01usb: gadget: ncm: Avoid dropping datagrams of properly parsed NTBsKrishna Kurapati
commit 76c51146820c5dac629f21deafab0a7039bc3ccd upstream. It is observed sometimes when tethering is used over NCM with Windows 11 as host, at some instances, the gadget_giveback has one byte appended at the end of a proper NTB. When the NTB is parsed, unwrap call looks for any leftover bytes in SKB provided by u_ether and if there are any pending bytes, it treats them as a separate NTB and parses it. But in case the second NTB (as per unwrap call) is faulty/corrupt, all the datagrams that were parsed properly in the first NTB and saved in rx_list are dropped. Adding a few custom traces showed the following: [002] d..1 7828.532866: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 000000003868811a length 1025/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb toprocess: 1025 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb seq: 0xce67 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x400 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb ndp_len: 0x10 [002] d..1 7828.532869: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: Parsed NTB with 1 frames In this case, the giveback is of 1025 bytes and block length is 1024. The rest 1 byte (which is 0x00) won't be parsed resulting in drop of all datagrams in rx_list. Same is case with packets of size 2048: [002] d..1 7828.557948: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 0000000011dfd96e length 2049/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.557949: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.557950: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x800 Lecroy shows one byte coming in extra confirming that the byte is coming in from PC: Transfer 2959 - Bytes Transferred(1025) Timestamp((18.524 843 590) - Transaction 8391 - Data(1025 bytes) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063861 Data(1024 bytes) Duration(2.117us) Idle(14.700ns) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063863 Data(1 byte) Duration(66.160ns) Time(282.000ns) Timestamp(18.524 845 722) According to Windows driver, no ZLP is needed if wBlockLength is non-zero, because the non-zero wBlockLength has already told the function side the size of transfer to be expected. However, there are in-market NCM devices that rely on ZLP as long as the wBlockLength is multiple of wMaxPacketSize. To deal with such devices, it pads an extra 0 at end so the transfer is no longer multiple of wMaxPacketSize. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205074650.200304-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28usb: gadget: f_ncm: Always set current gadget in ncm_bind()Hardik Gajjar
[ Upstream commit a04224da1f3424b2c607b12a3bd1f0e302fb8231 ] Previously, gadget assignment to the net device occurred exclusively during the initial binding attempt. Nevertheless, the gadget pointer could change during bind/unbind cycles due to various conditions, including the unloading/loading of the UDC device driver or the detachment/reconnection of an OTG-capable USB hub device. This patch relocates the gether_set_gadget() function out from ncm_opts->bound condition check, ensuring that the correct gadget is assigned during each bind request. The provided logs demonstrate the consistency of ncm_opts throughout the power cycle, while the gadget may change. * OTG hub connected during boot up and assignment of gadget and ncm_opts pointer [ 2.366301] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105 [ 2.366304] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 2.366306] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge [ 2.366308] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 2.366309] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021 [ 2.427989] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105 [ 2.428959] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-4 total endpoints=5, 0000000093a8d681 [ 2.429710] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed [ 2.429714] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-2 P(0151) V(06.87) [ 2.429956] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode [ 2.430093] gadget 000000003c414d59 ------> gadget pointer * NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during First ncm_bind [ 34.763929] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 [ 34.763930] NCM gadget 000000003c414d59 * OTG capable hub disconnecte or assume driver unload. [ 97.203114] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 97.203118] usb 2-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3 [ 97.209217] usb 2-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 4 [ 97.230990] dabr_udc deleted * Reconnect the OTG hub or load driver assaign new gadget pointer. [ 111.534035] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0120, bcdDevice= 6.87 [ 111.534038] usb 2-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 111.534040] usb 2-1.1: Product: Vendor [ 111.534041] usb 2-1.1: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 111.534042] usb 2-1.1: SerialNumber: Superior [ 111.535175] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0120 [ 111.610995] usb 2-1.5: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci-hcd [ 111.630052] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105, bcdDevice=21.02 [ 111.630055] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 111.630057] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge [ 111.630058] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 111.630059] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021 [ 111.687464] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105 [ 111.690375] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-8 total endpoints=5, 000000000d87c961 [ 111.691172] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed [ 111.691176] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-6 P(0151) V(06.87) [ 111.691646] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode [ 111.692298] gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 --------> new gadget ptr on connect * NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during second ncm_bind [ 113.271786] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 -----> same opts ptr used during first bind [ 113.271788] NCM gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 ----> however new gaget ptr, that will not set in net_device due to ncm_opts->bound = true Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020153324.82794-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-19usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap callKrishna Kurapati
commit 427694cfaafa565a3db5c5ea71df6bc095dca92f upstream. When NCM is used with hosts like Windows PC, it is observed that there are multiple NTB's contained in one usb request giveback. Since the driver unwraps the obtained request data assuming only one NTB is present, we loose the subsequent NTB's present resulting in data loss. Fix this by checking the parsed block length with the obtained data length in usb request and continue parsing after the last byte of current NTB. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927105858.12950-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-24usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate()Maciej Żenczykowski
commit c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2 upstream. In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device. AFAICT the source code is at: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10 The call stack is: ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify() with the crash at: ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270 Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b) Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...): // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification) 0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6] // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request) 6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8] // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9 // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev 2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9] // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request 69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19] // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed 4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c] which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment: event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT; /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ data = req->buf + sizeof *event; data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c) heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing: data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); which calls: ncm_bitrate(NULL) which then calls: gadget_is_superspeed(NULL) which reads ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed and hits a panic. AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C. (remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct) It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work... but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing... Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: ncm_wrap_ntb - move var definitions into if statementMaciej Żenczykowski
Since they're only used if there's an skb. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-5-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove spurious if statementMaciej Żenczykowski
the current logic is: struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL; ... if (!skb && !ncm->skb_tx_data) return NULL; if (skb) { ... } else if (ncm->skb_tx_data) ... } return skb2; Which means that first if statement is simply not needed. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-4-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove check for NULL skb_tx_data in timer functionMaciej Żenczykowski
This condition is already checked for in ncm_wrap_ntb(), except that that check is done with eth_dev->lock held (it is grabbed by eth_start_xmit). It's best to not be reaching into ncm struct without locks held. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-3-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove spurious boolean timer_stoppingMaciej Żenczykowski
It is equivalent to ncm->netdev being NULL. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-2-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove timer_force_tx fieldMaciej Żenczykowski
It is simply not needed. This field is equivalent to skb being NULL. Currently with the boolean set to true we call: ncm->netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit(NULL, ncm->netdev); which calls u_ether's: eth_start_xmit(NULL, ...) which then calls: skb = dev->wrap(dev->port_usb, NULL); which calls back into f_ncm's: ncm_wrap_ntb(..., NULL) Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-09usb: f_ncm: only first packet of aggregate needs to start timerMaciej Żenczykowski
The reasoning for this change is that if we already had a packet pending, then we also already had a pending timer, and as such there is no need to reschedule it. This also prevents packets getting delayed 60 ms worst case under a tiny packet every 290us transmit load, by keeping the timeout always relative to the first queued up packet. (300us delay * 16KB max aggregation / 80 byte packet =~ 60 ms) As such the first packet is now at most delayed by 300us. Under low transmit load, this will simply result in us sending a shorter aggregate, as originally intended. This patch has the benefit of greatly reducing (by ~10 factor with 1500 byte frames aggregated into 16 kiB) the number of (potentially pretty costly) updates to the hrtimer. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608085438.813960-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-09USB: f_ncm: ncm_bitrate (speed) is unsignedMaciej Żenczykowski
[ 190.544755] configfs-gadget gadget: notify speed -44967296 This is because 4250000000 - 2**32 is -44967296. Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@nokia.com> Cc: Linux USB Mailing List <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608005344.3762668-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: allow using NCM in SuperSpeed Plus gadgets.Lorenzo Colitti
Currently, enabling f_ncm at SuperSpeed Plus speeds results in an oops in config_ep_by_speed because ncm_set_alt passes in NULL ssp_descriptors. Fix this by re-using the SuperSpeed descriptors. This is safe because usb_assign_descriptors calls usb_copy_descriptors. Tested: enabled f_ncm on a dwc3 gadget and 10Gbps link, ran iperf Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: set SuperSpeed bulk descriptor bMaxBurst to 15Lorenzo Colitti
This improves performance on fast connections. When directly connecting to a Linux laptop running 5.6, single-stream iperf3 goes from ~1.7Gbps to ~2.3Gbps out, and from ~620Mbps to ~720Mbps in. Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix ncm_bitrate for SuperSpeed and above.Lorenzo Colitti
Currently, SuperSpeed NCM gadgets report a speed of 851 Mbps in USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE. But the calculation appears to assume 16 packets per microframe, and USB 3 and above no longer use microframes. Maximum speed is actually much higher. On a direct connection, theoretical throughput is at most 3.86 Gbps for gen1x1 and 9.36 Gbps for gen2x1, and I have seen gadget->host iperf throughput of >2 Gbps for gen1x1 and >4 Gbps for gen2x1. Unfortunately the ConnectionSpeedChange defined in the CDC spec only uses 32-bit values, so we can't report accurate numbers for 10Gbps and above. So, report 3.75Gbps for SuperSpeed (which is roughly maximum theoretical performance) and 4.25Gbps for SuperSpeed Plus (which is close to the maximum that we can report in a 32-bit unsigned integer). This results in: [50879.191272] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0 [50879.234778] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 3750 mbit/s downlink 3750 mbit/s uplink on SuperSpeed and: [50798.434527] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0 [50798.524278] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 4250 mbit/s downlink 4250 mbit/s uplink on SuperSpeed Plus. Fixes: 1650113888fe ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: add SuperSpeed descriptors for CDC NCM") Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02USB: gadget: f_ncm: Fix NDP16 datagram validationBryan O'Donoghue
commit 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") adds important bounds checking however it unfortunately also introduces a bug with respect to section 3.3.1 of the NCM specification. wDatagramIndex[1] : "Byte index, in little endian, of the second datagram described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence of datagrams in this NDP16." wDatagramLength[1]: "Byte length, in little endian, of the second datagram described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence of datagrams in this NDP16." wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] respectively then may be zero but that does not mean we should throw away the data referenced by wDatagramIndex[0] and wDatagramLength[0] as is currently the case. Breaking the loop on (index2 == 0 || dg_len2 == 0) should come at the end as was previously the case and checks for index2 and dg_len2 should be removed since zero is valid. I'm not sure how much testing the above patch received but for me right now after enumeration ping doesn't work. Reverting the commit restores ping, scp, etc. The extra validation associated with wDatagramIndex[0] and wDatagramLength[0] appears to be valid so, this change removes the incorrect restriction on wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] restoring data processing between host and device. Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") Cc: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com> Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-08-25USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()Brooke Basile
Some values extracted by ncm_unwrap_ntb() could possibly lead to several different out of bounds reads of memory. Specifically the values passed to netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() need to be checked so that memory is not overflowed. Resolve this by applying bounds checking to a number of different indexes and lengths of the structure parsing logic. Reported-by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com> Signed-off-by: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-15usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use atomic_t to track in-flight requestBryan O'Donoghue
Currently ncm->notify_req is used to flag when a request is in-flight. ncm->notify_req is set to NULL and when a request completes it is subsequently reset. This is fundamentally buggy in that the unbind logic of the NCM driver will unconditionally free ncm->notify_req leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-03usb: gadget: f_ncm: Add OS descriptor supportRomain Izard
To be able to use the default USB class drivers available in Microsoft Windows, we need to add OS descriptors to the exported USB gadget to tell the OS that we are compatible with the built-in drivers. Copy the OS descriptor support from f_rndis into f_ncm. As a result, using the WINNCM compatible ID, the UsbNcm driver is loaded on enumeration without the need for a custom driver or inf file. Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2019-05-03usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix NTP-32 supportRomain Izard
When connecting a CDC-NCM gadget to an host that uses the NTP-32 mode, or that relies on the default CRC setting, the current implementation gets confused, and does not expect the correct signature for its packets. Fix this, by ensuring that the ndp_sign member in the f_ncm structure always contain a valid value. Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2018-01-16usb/gadget/NCM: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimerThomas Gleixner
The tx_tasklet tasklet is used in invoke the hrtimer (task_timer) in softirq context. This can be also achieved without the tasklet but with HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT as hrtimer mode. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221104205.7269-36-anna-maria@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-14Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfsLinus Torvalds
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig: "A couple of configfs cleanups: - proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer) - constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)" * tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs: RDMA/cma: make config_item_type const stm class: make config_item_type const ACPI: configfs: make config_item_type const nvmet: make config_item_type const usb: gadget: configfs: make config_item_type const PCI: endpoint: make config_item_type const iio: make function argument and some structures const usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures const dlm: make config_item_type const netconsole: make config_item_type const nullb: make config_item_type const ocfs2/cluster: make config_item_type const target: make config_item_type const configfs: make ci_type field, some pointers and function arguments const configfs: make config_item_type const configfs: Fix bool initialization/comparison
2017-11-07USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license textGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all. This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never needed. No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed. Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jerry Zhang <zhangjerry@google.com> Cc: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Abdulhadi Mohamed <abdulahhadi2@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Janusz Dziedzic <januszx.dziedzic@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-04USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/Greg Kroah-Hartman
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-19usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures constBhumika Goyal
Make these structures const as they are only passed to the const argument of the functions config_{group/item}_init_type_name. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-18usb: gadget: f_ncm/u_ether: Move 'SKB reserve' quirk setup to u_etherDmitry Osipenko
That quirk is required to make USB Ethernet gadget working on HW that can't cope with unaligned DMA. For some reason only f_ncm sets up that quirk, let's setup it directly in u_ether so other network models would have that quirk applied as well. All network models have been tested with ChipIdea UDC driver on NVIDIA Tegra20 SoC that require DMA to be aligned. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-20net: manual clean code which call skb_put_[data:zero]yuan linyu
Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: make skb_put & friends return void pointersJohannes Berg
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *, and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not. Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void * and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the following spatch: @@ expression SKB, LEN; typedef u8; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; @@ - *(fn(SKB, LEN)) + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN) @@ expression E, SKB, LEN; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; type T; @@ - E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN))) + E = fn(SKB, LEN) which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three users overall. A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: introduce and use skb_put_data()Johannes Berg
A common pattern with skb_put() is to just want to memcpy() some data into the new space, introduce skb_put_data() for this. An spatch similar to the one for skb_put_zero() converts many of the places using it: @@ identifier p, p2; expression len, skb, data; type t, t2; @@ ( -p = skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len); | -p = (t)skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len); ) ( p2 = (t2)p; -memcpy(p2, data, len); | -memcpy(p, data, len); ) @@ type t, t2; identifier p, p2; expression skb, data; @@ t *p; ... ( -p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t)); | -p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t)); ) ( p2 = (t2)p; -memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(*p)); | -memcpy(p, data, sizeof(*p)); ) @@ expression skb, len, data; @@ -memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len); +skb_put_data(skb, data, len); (again, manually post-processed to retain some comments) Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: convert many more places to skb_put_zero()Johannes Berg
There were many places that my previous spatch didn't find, as pointed out by yuan linyu in various patches. The following spatch found many more and also removes the now unnecessary casts: @@ identifier p, p2; expression len; expression skb; type t, t2; @@ ( -p = skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, len); | -p = (t)skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, len); ) ... when != p ( p2 = (t2)p; -memset(p2, 0, len); | -memset(p, 0, len); ) @@ type t, t2; identifier p, p2; expression skb; @@ t *p; ... ( -p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t)); | -p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t)); ) ... when != p ( p2 = (t2)p; -memset(p2, 0, sizeof(*p)); | -memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); ) @@ expression skb, len; @@ -memset(skb_put(skb, len), 0, len); +skb_put_zero(skb, len); Apply it to the tree (with one manual fixup to keep the comment in vxlan.c, which spatch removed.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-30drivers: add explicit interrupt.h includesFlorian Westphal
These files all use functions declared in interrupt.h, but currently rely on implicit inclusion of this file (via netns/xfrm.h). That won't work anymore when the flow cache is removed so include that header where needed. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-25ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usageThomas Gleixner
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-11-03usb: gadget: NCM: differentiate consumed packets from dropped packetsTorsten Polle
dev_kfree_skb_any() is used to free packets that are dropped by the network stack. Therefore the function should not be used for packets that have been successfully processed by the network stack. Instead dev_consume_skb_any() has to be used for such consumed packets. This separation helps to identify dropped packets. Signed-off-by: Torsten Polle <tpolle@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Harish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-11-03usb: gadget: NCM: link socket buffers to the device for tx packetsTorsten Polle
Socket buffers should be linked to the (network) device that allocated the buffers. Signed-off-by: Torsten Polle <tpolle@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Harish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-08-31usb: gadget: f_ncm: add support for no_skb_reserveYoshihiro Shimoda
This patch adds to support no_skb_reserve function to improve performance for some platforms. About the detail, please refer to the commit log of "quirk_avoids_skb_reserve" in include/linux/usb/gadget.h. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-08-25usb: gadget: f_ncm: add SuperSpeed descriptors for CDC NCMJussi Kivilinna
Patch enables SuperSpeed for NCM gadget. Tested with USB3380 and measured TCP throughput with two Intel PCs: udc to host: 920 Mbit/s host to udc: 550 Mbit/s Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@haltian.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-03-04usb: gadget: Update usb_assign_descriptors for SuperSpeedPlusJohn Youn
Add the 'ssp_descriptors' parameter to the usb_assign_descriptors() function. This allows a function driver to add descriptors for SuperSpeedPlus speeds if it supports it. Also update all uses of this function in the gadget subsystem so that they pass NULL for the ssp_descriptors parameters. Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2015-11-13Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code. It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2 changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers and others, unnecessary and obsolete. And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added easier than ever before. Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1 code" In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c2f ("stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices"). This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f78 ("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about that patch: "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed. This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>" That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully bisectable. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits) configfs: remove old API ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods target: use per-attribute show and store methods spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods ...
2015-10-13usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methodsChristoph Hellwig
To simplify the configfs interface and remove boilerplate code that also causes binary bloat. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-27usb: gadget: f_ncm: eliminate abuse of ep->driver dataRobert Baldyga
Since ep->driver_data is not used for endpoint claiming, neither for enabled/disabled state storing, we can reduce number of places where we read or modify it's value, as now it has no particular meaning for function or framework logic. In case of f_ncm, ep->driver_data was used only for endpoint claiming and marking endpoints as enabled, so we can simplify code by reducing it. Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2015-09-27usb: gadget: f_ncm: obtain cdev from function instead of driver_dataRobert Baldyga
The 'driver_data' field in ep0 is never set to pointer to cdev, so we have to obtain it from another source as in this context ep->driver_data contains invalid data. Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2015-07-30usb: gadget: f_ecm/f_ncm: check quirk instead of UDC nameRobert Baldyga
Use generic mechanism to check if UDC controller supports zlp. Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2014-11-03usb: gadget: function: Added usb_assign_descriptors failure checkPavitrakumar Managutte
Added failure check for usb_assign_descriptors call in bind function. Acked-By: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pavitrakumar Managutte <pavitra1729@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2014-10-23usb: gadget: function: Remove redundant usb_free_all_descriptorsPavitrakumar Managutte
Removed usb_free_all_descriptors in the bind functions, which results in double-free corruption of the descriptors on error path. The usb descriptors are allocated by usb_assign_descriptors. Signed-off-by: Pavitrakumar Managutte <pavitra1729@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2014-08-27f_ncm: Don't use netdev_start_xmit().David S. Miller
Unfortunately, the USB gadget layer has this weird things where NULL skbs are passed into ops->ndo_start_xmit() in order to trigger the dev->wrap() calls to build packets. This is completely outside of the allowable range of sane arguments for the ndo_start_xmit method. All invocations of ndo_start_xmit() should be with non-NULL SKB arguments. Put back the direct call, but with a comment explaining how this is not acceptable in the long term. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-24net: Add ops->ndo_xmit_flush()David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16usb: gadget: Gadget directory cleanup - group usb functionsAndrzej Pietrasiewicz
The drivers/usb/gadget directory contains many files. Files which are related can be distributed into separate directories. This patch moves the USB functions implementations into a separate directory. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>