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commit 26fbe9772b8c459687930511444ce443011f86bf upstream.
The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting
for usb_kill_urb() to return. It turns out the issue is not unlinking
the URB; that works just fine. Rather, the problem arises when the
wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received.
The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems. In outline form,
usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on
different CPUs perform the following actions:
CPU 0 CPU 1
---------------------------- ---------------------------------
usb_kill_urb(): __usb_hcd_giveback_urb():
... ...
atomic_inc(&urb->reject); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
... ...
wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue,
atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can
see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is:
write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count;
whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is:
write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject.
This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store
Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of
the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it
is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead
of their writes. The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the
old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old
un-incremented value of urb->reject. Consequently CPU 0 ends up on
the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang
in usb_kill_urb().
The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the
failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb().
The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers. To provide
proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is
required on both CPUs. The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses
themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are
present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory
barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect.
This patch adds the necessary memory barriers.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+76629376e06e2c2ad626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ye8K0QYee0Q0Nna2@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A type of inconsistency that can show up in control URBs is when the
setup packet's wLength value does not match the URB's
transfer_buffer_length field. The two should always be equal;
differences could lead to information leaks or undefined behavior for
OUT transfers or overruns for IN transfers.
This patch adds a test for such mismatches during URB submission. If
the test fails, the submission is rejected with a -EBADR error code
(which is not used elsewhere in the USB core), and a debugging message
is logged for people interested in tracking down these errors.
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526153244.GA1400430@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When a control URB is submitted, the direction indicated by URB's pipe
member is supposed to match the direction indicated by the setup
packet's bRequestType member. A mismatch could lead to trouble,
depending on which field the host controller drivers use for
determining the actual direction.
This shouldn't ever happen; it would represent a careless bug in a
kernel driver somewhere. This patch adds a dev_WARN_ONCE to let
people know about the potential problem.
Suggested-by: "Geoffrey D. Bennett" <g@b4.vu>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522021623.GB1260282@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check() is a great function, so let's move it into
the USB core so that other parts of the kernel, including the USB core,
can call it.
Name it usb_pipe_type_check() to match the existing
usb_urb_ep_type_check() call, which now uses this function.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Cc: Emiliano Ingrassia <ingrassia@epigenesys.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: "Geoffrey D. Bennett" <g@b4.vu>
Cc: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Panchenko <dmitry@d-systems.ee>
Cc: Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesus Ramos <jesus-ramos@live.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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usb_kill_anchored_urbs() is commonly used to cancel all URBs on an
anchor just before releasing resources which the URBs rely on. By doing
so, users of this function rely on that no completer callbacks will take
place from any URB on the anchor after it returns.
However if this function is called in parallel with __usb_hcd_giveback_urb
processing a URB on the anchor, the latter may call the completer
callback after usb_kill_anchored_urbs() returns. This can lead to a
kernel panic due to use after release of memory in interrupt context.
The race condition is that __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() first unanchors the URB
and then makes the completer callback. Such URB is hence invisible to
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(), allowing it to return before the completer has
been called, since the anchor's urb_list is empty.
Even worse, if the racing completer callback resubmits the URB, it may
remain in the system long after usb_kill_anchored_urbs() returns.
Hence list_empty(&anchor->urb_list), which is used in the existing
while-loop, doesn't reliably ensure that all URBs of the anchor are gone.
A similar problem exists with usb_poison_anchored_urbs() and
usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs().
This patch adds an external do-while loop, which ensures that all URBs
are indeed handled before these three functions return. This change has
no effect at all unless the race condition occurs, in which case the
loop will busy-wait until the racing completer callback has finished.
This is a rare condition, so the CPU waste of this spinning is
negligible.
The additional do-while loop relies on usb_anchor_check_wakeup(), which
returns true iff the anchor list is empty, and there is no
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() in the system that is in the middle of the
unanchor-before-complete phase. The @suspend_wakeups member of
struct usb_anchor is used for this purpose, which was introduced to solve
another problem which the same race condition causes, in commit
6ec4147e7bdb ("usb-anchor: Delay usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout wake up
till completion is done").
The surely_empty variable is necessary, because usb_anchor_check_wakeup()
must be called with the lock held to prevent races. However the spinlock
must be released and reacquired if the outer loop spins with an empty
URB list while waiting for the unanchor-before-complete passage to finish:
The completer callback may very well attempt to take the very same lock.
To summarize, using usb_anchor_check_wakeup() means that the patched
functions can return only when the anchor's list is empty, and there is
no invisible URB being processed. Since the inner while loop finishes on
the empty list condition, the new do-while loop will terminate as well,
except for when the said race condition occurs.
Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731054650.30644-1-eli.billauer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707195607.GA4198@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Explicitly initialize URB structure urb_list field in usb_init_urb().
This field can be potentially accessed uninitialized and its
initialization is coherent with the usage of list_del_init() in
usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() and usb_giveback_urb_bh() and its
explicit initialization in usb_hcd_submit_urb() error path.
Signed-off-by: Emiliano Ingrassia <ingrassia@epigenesys.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127160355.GA27196@ingrassia.epigenesys.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The maximum bytes per interval for USB SuperSpeed Plus can be set by
isoc endpoint companion descriptor when it is above 48K. If the
descriptor is provided, then use its value.
USB 3.1 spec 9.6.8
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The URB_NO_FSBR flag has never really been used. It was introduced as
a potential way for UHCI to minimize PCI bus usage (by not attempting
full-speed bulk and control transfers more than once per frame), but
the flag was not set by any drivers.
There's no point in keeping it around. This patch simplifies the API
by removing it. Unfortunately, it does have to be kept as part of the
usbfs ABI, but at least we can document in
include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h that it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"There are no big surprising changes in this cycle, yet not too boring,
either. The biggest change from diffstat POV is the removal of the
legacy OSS driver codes that have been already disabled for a long
time. This will bring a few trivial merge conflicts.
As new features in ASoC side, there are two things: a new AC97 bus
implementation and AMD Stony platform support. Both include the
relevant changes shared with other subsystems, e.g. AC97 MFD changes
and DRM AMD changes.
Some other highlighted topics are:
- A bunch of USB-audio drivers got the hardening against the
malicious device accesses with a new helper code for endpoint
sanity check
- Lots of cleanups for ASoC Intel platform code, including support
for their open source audio firmware
- Continued ASoC core componentization works
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in ASoC simple-card
- Stabler PCM hot-unplug capability, especially for ASoC usages"
* tag 'sound-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (302 commits)
Documentation: sound: hd-audio: notes.rst
ASoC: bcm2835: Support left/right justified and DSP modes
ASoC: bcm2835: Enforce full symmetry
ASoC: bcm2835: Support additional samplerates up to 384kHz
ASoC: bcm2835: Add support for TDM modes
ASoC: add mclk-fs support to audio graph card
ASoC: add mclk-fs to audio graph card binding
ASoC: rt5514: work around link error
ASoC: rt5514: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
ASoC: rt5663: Check the JD status in the button pushing
ASoC: amd: Modified DMA transfer Mechanism for Playback
ASoC: rt5645: Wait for 400msec before concluding on value of RT5645_VENDOR_ID2
ASoC: sun4i-codec: fixed 32bit audio capture support for H3/H2+
ASoC: da7213: add support for DSP modes
ASoC: sun8i-codec: Add a comment on the LRCK inversion
ASoC: sun8i-codec: Set the BCLK divider
ASoC: rt5663: Delay and retry reading rt5663 ID register
ASoC: amd: use do_div rather than 64 bit division to fix 32 bit builds
ASoC: cs42l56: Fix reset GPIO name in example DT binding
ASoC: rt5514-spi: check irq status to schedule data copy in resume function
...
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To match the rest of the kernel, the SPDX tags for the drivers/usb/core/
files are moved to the first line of the file. This makes it more
obvious the tag is present as well as making it match the other 12k
files in the tree with this location.
It also uses // to match the "expected style" as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1162594
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch adds a new helper function to perform a sanity check of the
given URB to see whether it contains a valid endpoint. It's a light-
weight version of what usb_submit_urb() does, but without the kernel
warning followed by the stack trace, just returns an error code.
Especially for a driver that doesn't parse the descriptor but fills
the URB with the fixed endpoint (e.g. some quirks for non-compliant
devices), this kind of check is preferable at the probe phase before
actually submitting the urb.
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Format specifier %p can leak kernel addresses while not valuing the
kptr_restrict system settings. When kptr_restrict is set to (1), kernel
pointers printed using the %pK format specifier will be replaced with
Zeros. Debugging Note : &pK prints only Zeros as address. If you need
actual address information, write 0 to kptr_restrict.
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
[Found by poking around in a random vendor kernel tree, it would be nice
if someone would actually send these types of patches upstream - gkh]
Signed-off-by: Vamsi Krishna Samavedam <vskrishn@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-next
Felipe writes:
usb: patches for v4.10 merge window
One big merge this time with a total of 166 non-merge commits.
Most of the work, by far, is on dwc2 this time (68.2%) with dwc3 a far
second (22.5%). The remaining 9.3% are scattered on gadget drivers.
The most important changes for dwc2 are the peripheral side DMA support
implemented by Synopsys folks and support for the new IOT dwc2
compatible core from Synopsys.
In dwc3 land we have support for high-bandwidth, high-speed isochronous
endpoints and some non-critical fixes for large scatter lists.
Apart from these, we have our usual set of cleanups, non-critical fixes,
etc.
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Since usb_endpoint_maxp now returns only lower 11 bits mult
calculation here isn't correct anymore and that breaks webcam
for me. Patch make use of usb_endpoint_maxp_mult instead of
direct calculation.
Fixes: abb621844f6a ("usb: ch9: make usb_endpoint_maxp() return
only packet size")
Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Some of the USB core files were missing explicit license information.
As all files in the kernel tree are implicitly licensed under the
GPLv2-only, be explicit in case someone get confused looking at
individual files by using the SPDX nomenclature.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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All kmalloc-based functions print enough information on failures.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a new USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS device speed, and make sure usb core can
handle the new speed.
In most cases the behaviour is the same as with USB_SPEED_SUPER SuperSpeed
devices. In a few places we add a "Plus" string to inform the user of the
new speed.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Delete braces around single statement block suggested by checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: Jonas Hesselmann <jonas.hesselmann@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Section 4.4.7.2 "Interrupt Transfer Bandwidth Requirements" of the USB3.0 spec
says:
A zero-length data payload is a valid transfer and may be useful for
some implementations.
So, extend the logic of allowing URB_ZERO_PACKET to interrupt urbs too.
Otherwise, the kernel throws warning of BOGUS transfer flags.
Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fix spelling typo in Documentation/DocBook.
It is because .html and .xml files are generated by make htmldocs,
I have to fix a typo within the source files.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Rahul Bedarkar <rahulbedarkar89@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is going away, so remove the few places in the USB core
that relied on them.
This means that we always now do the "debug" checks for every urb
submitted, which is a good idea, as who knows how many driver bugs we
have been ignoring when people forget to enable this option. Also, with
the overall speed of USB, doing these extra checks should not cause any
additional overhead.
Also, no longer announce all devices being added to the system if
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled, as it's not going to be around much longer.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In usb_submit_urb, do not fail if an isoc URB for a wireless USB device
has an interval < 6. Per WUSB spec, isoc endpoints can support values
from 1-16. Valid values for interrupt URBs for wireless USB devices are
still 6-16.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() should wait till the completion handler
has run. Both the zd1211rw driver and the uas driver (in its task mgmt) depend
on the completion handler having completed when usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout()
returns, as they read state set by the completion handler after an
usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() call.
But __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() calls usb_unanchor_urb before calling the
completion handler. This is necessary as the completion handler may
re-submit and re-anchor the urb. But this introduces a race where the state
these drivers want to read has not been set yet by the completion handler
(this race is easily triggered with the uas task mgmt code).
I've considered adding an anchor_count to struct urb, which would be
incremented on anchor and decremented on unanchor, and then only actually
do the anchor / unanchor on 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0 transtions, combined with
moving the unanchor call in hcd_giveback_urb to after calling the completion
handler. But this will only work if urb's are only re-anchored to the same
anchor as they were anchored to before the completion handler ran.
And at least one driver re-anchors to another anchor from the completion
handler (rtlwifi).
So I have come up with this patch instead, which adds the ability to
suspend wakeups of usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() waiters to the usb_anchor
functionality, and uses this in __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() to delay wake-ups
until the completion handler has run.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some host controllers(such as xHCI) can support building
packet from discontinuous buffers, so introduce one flag
and helper for this kind of host controllers, then the
feature can help some applications(such as usbnet) by
supporting arbitrary length of sg buffers.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the
following type of warnings:
Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:76): No description found for return value of
'usb_find_alt_setting'
Fix them by:
- adding some missing descriptions of return values
- using "Return" sections for those descriptions
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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USB spec stats that short packet can only appear at the end
of transfer. Because lost of HC(EHCI/UHCI/OHCI/...) can't
build a full packet from discontinuous buffers, we introduce
the limit in usb_submit_urb() to avoid such kind of bad sg buffers
coming from driver.
The limit might be a bit strict:
- platform has iommu to do sg list mapping
- some host controllers may support to build full packet from
discontinuous buffers.
But considered that most of HCs don't support that, and driver
need work well or keep consistent on different HCs and ARCHs, we
have to introduce the limit.
Currently, only usbtest is reported to pass such sg buffers to HC,
and other users(mass storage, usbfs) don't have the problem.
We don't check it on USB wireless device, because:
- wireless devices can't be attached to common USB
bus(EHCI/UHCI/OHCI/...)
- the max packet size of endpoint may be odd, and often can't
devide 4KB which is a typical usage in usb mass storage application
Reported-by: Konstantin Filatov <kfilatov@parallels.com>
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The calls to usb_poison_urb and usb_unpoison_urb are expected to be
balanced. However, if an urb that has not yet been submitted is
poisoned, its reject counter will not be increased as its ep-field is
NULL. A consecutive call to unpoison will thus in fact poison the urb
as its reject counter will be decremented to a negative value,
effectively preventing the urb from being submitted.
Note that there are currently no in-kernel drivers affected by this.
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch (as1633) changes slightly the way usbcore handled
submissions of URBs that are already active. It will now return
-EBUSY rather than -EINVAL, and it will call WARN_ONCE to draw
people's attention to the bug.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch (as1611) updates the USB documentation and kerneldoc to
give a more precise meaning for the URB_ISO_ASAP flag and to explain
more of the details of scheduling for isochronous URBs.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On some HCDs usb_unlink_urb() can directly call the
completion handler. That limits the spinlocks that can
be taken in the handler to locks not held while calling
usb_unlink_urb()
To prevent a race with resubmission, this patch exposes
usbcore's infrastructure for blocking submission, uses it
and so drops the lock without causing a race in usbhid.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch (as1534c) updates the documentation for usb_unlink_urb and
related functions. It explains that the caller must prevent the URB
being unlinked from getting deallocated while the unlink is taking
place.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The kernel doc entry for usb_unlink_urb() contains the phrase "This
request is always asynchronous.". The "always" leads to the assumption
that the ->complete() callback is not called from within
usb_unlink_urb(). This is not true. The HCD is allowed to call the
->complete() from within ->urb_dequeue() if it is appropriate for the
hardware.
This patch updates the kernel doc so usb-device driver authors make sure
to drop all locks (and make sure it is okay to drop them) which are
acquired by the complete callback before calling usb_unlink_urb().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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People have complained that debugging code shouldn't alter the flow of
control; it should restrict itself to printing out warnings and error
messages. Bowing to popular opinion, this patch (as1518) changes the
debugging checks in usb_submit_urb() to follow this guideline.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
CC: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now ${LINUX}/drivers/usb/* can use usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) to get maximum packet size
instead of le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize).
This patch fix it up
Cc: Armin Fuerst <fuerst@in.tum.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: David Kubicek <dave@awk.cz>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Brad Hards <bhards@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
Cc: Xie Xiaobo <X.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiang Bo <tanya.jiang@freescale.com>
Cc: Yuan-hsin Chen <yhchen@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR, <toshiharu-linux@dsn.okisemi.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
Cc: Herbert Pötzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Cc: Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: Florian Floe Echtler <echtler@fs.tum.de>
Cc: Christian Lucht <lucht@codemercs.com>
Cc: Juergen Stuber <starblue@sourceforge.net>
Cc: Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>
Cc: Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Cc: Kuba Ober <kuba@mareimbrium.org>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Use the Mult and bMaxBurst values from the endpoint companion
descriptor to calculate the max length of an isoc transfer.
Add USB_SS_MULT macro to access Mult field of bmAttributes, at
Sarah's suggestion.
This patch should be queued for the 2.6.36 and 2.6.37 stable trees, since
those were the first kernels to have isochronous support for SuperSpeed
devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Commit f661c6f8c67bd55e93348f160d590ff9edf08904 adds a check of the pipe type if
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled, but it doesn't output anything if this scenario
occurs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch fixes a race condition in two utility routines
related to the removal/unlinking of urbs from an anchor.
If two threads are concurrently accessing the same anchor,
both could end up with the same urb - thinking they are
the exclusive owner.
Alan Stern pointed out a related issue in
usb_unlink_anchored_urbs:
"The URB isn't removed from the anchor until it completes
(as a by-product of completion, in fact), which might not
be for quite some time after the unlink call returns.
In the meantime, the subroutine will keep trying to unlink
it, over and over again."
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Converting a pipe number to a struct usb_host_endpoint pointer is a little
messy. Introduce a new convenience function to hide the mess.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1368) fixes a rather obscure bug in usbmon: When tracing
URBs sent by the scatter-gather library, it accesses the data buffers
while they are still mapped for DMA.
The solution is to move the mapping and unmapping out of the s-g
library and into the usual place in hcd.c. This requires the addition
of new URB flag bits to describe the kind of mapping needed, since we
have to call dma_map_sg() if the HCD supports native scatter-gather
operation and dma_map_page() if it doesn't. The nice thing about
having the new flags is that they simplify the testing for unmapping.
The patch removes the only caller of usb_buffer_[un]map_sg(), so those
functions are #if'ed out. A later patch will remove them entirely.
As a result of this change, urb->sg will be set in situations where
it wasn't set previously. Hence the xhci and whci drivers are
adjusted to test urb->num_sgs instead, which retains its original
meaning and is nonzero only when the HCD has to handle a scatterlist.
Finally, even when a submission error occurs we don't want to hand
URBs to usbmon before they are unmapped. The submission path is
rearranged so that map_urb_for_dma() is called only for non-root-hub
URBs and unmap_urb_for_dma() is called immediately after a submission
error. This simplifies the error handling.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1350) removes all usages of coherent buffers for USB
control-request setup-packet buffers. There's no good reason to
reserve coherent memory for these things; control requests are hardly
ever used in large quantity (the major exception is firmware
transfers, and they aren't time-critical). Furthermore, only seven
drivers used it. We might as well always use streaming DMA mappings
for setup-packet buffers, and remove some extra complexity from
usbcore.
The DMA-mapping portion of hcd.c is currently in flux. A separate
patch will be submitted to remove support for URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP
after everything else settles down. The removal should go smoothly,
as by then nobody will be using it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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USB 3 and Wireless USB specify a logarithmic encoding of the endpoint
interval that matches the USB 2 specification. usb_fill_int_urb() didn't
know that and was filling in the interval as if it was USB 1.1. Fix
usb_fill_int_urb() for SuperSpeed devices, but leave the wireless case
alone, because David Vrabel wants to keep the old encoding.
Update the struct urb kernel doc to note that SuperSpeed URBs must have
urb->interval specified in microframes.
Add a missing break statement in the usb_submit_urb() interrupt URB
checking, since wireless USB and SuperSpeed USB encode urb->interval
differently. This allows xHCI roothubs to actually register with khubd.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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It's really the wireless speed, so rename the thing to make
more sense. Based on a recommendation from David Vrabel
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1316) adds some error checking to usb_submit_urb().
It's conditional on CONFIG_USB_DEBUG, so it won't affect normal users.
The new check makes sure that the actual type of the endpoint
described by urb->pipe agrees with the type encoded in the pipe value.
The USB error code documentation is updated to include the code
returned by the new check, and the usbfs SUBMITURB handler is updated
to use the correct pipe type when legacy user code tries to submit a
bulk transfer to an interrupt endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Alan Stern
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Eli Billauer
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Emiliano Ingrassia
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Thinh Nguyen
Linus Torvalds
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Takashi Iwai
Vamsi Krishna Samavedam
Mike Krinkin
Wolfram Sang
Mathias Nyman
Jonas Hesselmann
Amit Virdi
Jiri Kosina
Masanari Iida
Paul Gortmaker
Rahul Bedarkar
Thomas Pugliese
Hans de Goede
Ming Lei
Yacine Belkadi
Johan Hovold
Oliver Neukum
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Kuninori Morimoto
Paul Zimmerman
Simon Arlott
Christian Lamparter
Matthew Wilcox
Eric Lescouet
Greg Kroah-Hartman