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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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According to the coding-style documentation, functions in source files
should be separated with one blank line. Redundant blank lines were
removed from this source file, in accordance with coding-style
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Aliza Minkov <minkov.al@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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-remove duplicate tty allocation code for serial and printer drivers.
-add missing tty c_ispeed and c_ospeed initialization to 9600.
-fix sparse warning: too long initializer-string for array of char.
This patch was only unit tested due to lack of the actual hardware.
Signed-off-by: Haim Daniel <haimdaniel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file lists task to remove unnecessary error messages. There are
no unnecessary error messages in the driver, this must have been done
already.
Remove task from TODO file.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Driver contains dead code, guarded with #ifdef's. We can safely remove
this, it will be in the git history if it is later needed.
Remove dead code.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Driver uses magic number members within structs, this is an antiquated
method of catching data errors. We don't do things that way any more.
Remove magic number struct members. Remove all checks to magic
numbers.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file lists task to remove unnecessary comments.
Make initial attempt at removing unnecessary comments. Choose not to
be to vicious in removal. We can remove more once the driver is
cleaned up/tested some more.
For functions with internal linkage, reduce the function comment where
possible. For functions with external linkage, migrate the function
comment to kernel doc format.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pre-processor header guards use double underscore, typically kernel
code uses single underscore when defining header guards. 'endif'
statement should include what is ending as a comment string.
Remove double underscore, add comment string to 'endif'
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file has task: remove unnecessary comments. Driver uses some
custom comment format. Driver would be better if it used kernel doc
format.
Audit header file comments. Replace struct comments with kernel doc
format comments. Remove unnecessary comments.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove tracing prints in dgnc_tty_send_xchar. The same functionality
could be achieved by using ftrace.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bhardwaj <abshkbh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Return code from tty_check_change() should be being
preserved.
Preserve return code from call to tty_check_change().
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The dgnc_tty_send_break() has a switch-case condition for msec.
It is no use except case -1.
Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The bd variables in functions are already assigned from
ch->ch_bd but it is not used in those functions except checking NULL.
The ch->ch_bd could be replaced with bd variable.
Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Function return type is 'int'. Returned variable is of type
'uint'. uint can be implicitly converted to int. Most significant bit
is not set so there is no risk in implicit conversion.
Remove unnecessary type cast.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Checkpatch emits CHECK: Blank lines aren't necessary before a close
brace '}'. Previous attempts were made to make uniform the error
handling in dgnc but improvements are still possible.
Undo whitespace changes that should not have been made :(. Make return
statement placement uniform throughout dgnc. Fix checkpatch
CHECK. Make whitespace changes only.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In various functions a return code variable is defined at the top of
function, for example;
rc = -ENODEV;
and then the variable is returned. This makes it harder to read since
it separates the error code from the return site.
Return the error code directly instead of using a variable.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file contains task to verify and correct function return
sites. Need to check for and implement correct usage of goto's when
there is work to be done before returning.
Remove task from TODO list after already having completed audit of
directory drivers/staging/dgnc.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file requests fix up of error handling.
Audit dgnc_mgmt.c and fix all return paths to be uniform and inline
with kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file requests fix up of error handling.
Audit dgnc_mgmt.c and fix all return paths to be uniform and inline
with kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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TODO file requests fix up of error handling.
Audit dgnc_driver.c and fix all return paths to be uniform and inline
with kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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udelay is impelmented using a busy-wait loop and consumes CPU cycles
while usleep_range is implemented using interrupts.cls_flush_uart_write()
is called after a channel lock is acquired i.e. an atomic context.
Hence delay in this method should use udelay instead of usleep_range.
Signed-off-by: Aishwarya Pant <aishpant@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The ktermios structure is a local default termios struct. All ports
are initially created with this termios. Since, the structure is
never modified, it can be declared as const.
Coccinelle Script:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier s,i;
position p;
@@
static struct ktermios i@p = { ... };
@ok1@
identifier r.i;
expression e;
position p;
@@
e = i@p
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok1.p};
identifier r.i;
@@
e@i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct ktermios i = { ... };
File Size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
25469 2048 256 27773 6c7d drivers/staging/dgnc/dgnc_tty.o
File Size after:
text data bss dec hex filename
25636 2016 256 27908 6d04 drivers/staging/dgnc/dgnc_tty.o
Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix checkpatch warning on dgnc_cls.c: CHECK usleep_range is preferred
over udelay. udelay(t) in function cls_uart_init is within non-atomic
context and can be safely replaced by usleep_range(t, t + delta) where
delta is t (as t is between 10 and 20 microseconds).
Signed-off-by: Aishwarya Pant <aishpant@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Fix checkpatch.pl issue of the form:
"CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis".
Signed-off-by: Nathan Howard <adanhawthorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove reference to checkpatch warnings since its output is now clean.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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fixed a missing letter in the TODO file 'unneeded'
Signed-off-by: Scott Matheina <scott@matheina.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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For two cases (beginning and end of the patch) I opted to create small
functions instead of breaking the the lines in a weird way.
The other changes are simple ones: either by breaking the line when
appropriate or by turning a comment into a multi-line one.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Apesteguia <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove blank lines between open brace and comment.
Remove blank lines after comment in line with the rest of the comments
of the file.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Apesteguia <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes a checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Apesteguia <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The dgnc driver has no business creating "custom" sysfs files just for a
single tty driver. Combined with the odd way they are created, it's
just a mess, so remove them entirely as I am tired of tripping over them
when doing driver core changes.
Cc: Lidza Louina <lidza.louina@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Hounschell <markh@compro.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixes checkpatch warning: waitqueue_active without comment
Signed-off-by: Vijai Kumar K <vijaikumar.kanagarajan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make spelling correction for 'regular'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make spelling corrections for 'transitions' and 'satisfy'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make suggested checkpatch modification for
CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make suggested checkpatch modification for
CHECK: spaces preferred around that '|'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modification to remove extra blank line
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make spelling correction for 'control'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications for comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications for comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications for comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make spelling correction for 'statements'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to align columns
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to comment style
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make suggested checkpatch modification for
CHECK: Blank lines aren't necessary before
a close brace '}'
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make suggested checkpatch modification for
CHECK: Please don't use multiple blank lines
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make modifications to comment styles
Signed-off-by: Walt Feasel <waltfeasel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
Aliza Minkov
Haim Daniel
Tobin C. Harding
Abhishek Bhardwaj
Daeseok Youn
Aishwarya Pant
Gargi Sharma
Ingo Molnar
Nathan Howard
Fernando Apesteguia
Scott Matheina
Vijai Kumar K
Walt Feasel