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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add missing break in iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config() for the voltage
threshold event enable attribute. Without this writing to the
in_voltage0_thresh_rising_en always returns -EINVAL even though the change
was correctly applied.
Fixes: 3e34e650db197 ("iio: dummy: Demonstrate the usage of new channel types")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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It's bad practice and only done in this fake driver + it breaks my
attempt to take struct buffer opaque. Not worth an access function
as it shouldn't be done anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
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As a precursor to splitting buffer.h, lets make sure all drivers
include the relevant headers rather than relying on picking them
up from kfifo_buf.h.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Adds a new per-device sysfs attribute "current_timestamp_clock" to allow
userspace to select a particular POSIX clock for buffered samples and
events timestamping.
Following clocks, as listed in clock_gettime(2), are supported:
CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, CLOCK_BOOTTIME and
CLOCK_TAI.
Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Acked-by: Sanchayan Maity <maitysanchayan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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We register a new device type named "dummy", this will create a
configfs entry under:
* /config/iio/devices/dummy.
Creating dummy devices is now as simple as:
$ mkdir /config/iio/devices/dummy/my_dummy_device
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
Second set of IIO new drivers, functionality and cleanups for the 4.5 cycle.
The big one here is the configfs support which has been a long time in the
works but should allow for cleaner ways to do instantiation of those elements
of IIO that aren't directly connected to specific hardware. Lots of cool new
stuff we can use this for in the works!
New core stuff (basically all configfs support related)
* Configfs support
- Core support (was waiting for a configfs patch that went in around 4.4rc2)
- A little fixlet to add a configfs.h to contain a reference to the
configfs_subsystem structure.
* Some infrastructure to simplify handling of software based triggers
(i.e. ones with no actual hardware associated with them)
* A high resolution timer based trigger. This has been around for years
but until the configfs support was ready we didn't have a sensible way
of instantiating instances of it (the method used for the sysfs_trigger
has never been really satisfactory)
New Device Support
* AMS iAQ Volatile Organic Compounds sensor support.
* Freescale imx7d ADC driver
* Maxim MAX30100 oximeter driver (note that for these devices most of the
smart stuff will be in userspace - effectively they are just light sensors
with some interesting led synchronization as far as the kernel is concerned).
* Microchip mcp3421 support added to the mcp3422 driver.
* TI adc124s021 support added to the adc128s052 driver.
* TI ina219, inda226 power monitors. Note that there is an existing hwmon driver
for these parts, the usecase is somewhat different so it is unclear at this
point if the hwmon driver will eventually be replaced by a bridge from
this driver. In the meantime the Kconfig dependencies should prevent both
from being built.
New driver functionality
* us8152d power management support.
Cleanups, fixups
* Use list_for_each_entry_safe instead of list_for_each_safe with the entry
bit coded longhand.
* Select IRQ_WORK for IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN. This is a fix that somehow got lost
when the driver was moved so lets do it again.
* st-accel - drop an unused define.
* vz89x, lidar - optimize i2c transactions by using a single i2c tranfers
instead of multiple calls where supported (fall back to smbus calls as
before if not).
* Use dev_get_platdata() in staging drivers: tsl2x7x, adcs and frequency
drivers instead of direct access to the structure element.
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We want those fixes in here for testing.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The iio dummy code was recently changed to use irq_work_queue, but
that code is compiled into the kernel only if IRQ_WORK is set, so
we can get a link error here:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `iio_evgen_poke':
(.text+0x208a04): undefined reference to `irq_work_queue'
This changes the Kconfig file to match what other drivers do.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: fd2bb310ca3d ("Staging: iio: Move evgen interrupt generation to irq_work")
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
First set of new device support, features and cleanups for IIO in the 4.5 cycle
Usual mixed bag, but the big item perhaps in this series is the DMA buffer
support added by Lars-Peter Clausen. It's been in the works for a long time
and it will be interesting to see what hardware support shows up now that
this is available.
New core features + associate cleanup.
* Add generic DMA buffer infrastructure
* Add a DMAengine framework based buffer
Also associated minor changes.
- Set the device buffer watermark based on the minimum watermark for all
attached buffers rather than just the 'primary' one.
- iio_buffer_init - only set the watermark default if one hasn't already
been provided. This allows simple support for devices with a fixed
watermark.
- read only attribute for watermark on fixed watermark devices.
- add explicit buffer enable/disable callbacks to allow the buffer to
do more than trivial actions when it is being turned on and off.
* IIO_VAL_INT support in write_raw_get_fmt function.
New device support
* Freescale MMA7455/7456L accelerometers
* Memsic MXC6255XC accelerometer
* ST lis2dh12 accelerometer
* TI ADS8688 ADC
* TI Palamas (twl6035/7) gpadc
New driver features
* mma8452
- support either of the available interrupt pins to cope with the case
where board layout has lead to a particular one being connected.
Staging graduation
* Dummy driver
- this driver acts as both an example and a test device for those with
out hardware to develop userspace code against.
Cleanups and minor bits and bobs.
* treewide
- Sort out the ordering of iio_device_register/unregister vs runtime
pm function calls so that it's all nice and consistent and not race
prone.
- Check sscanf return values. None of the cases will actually happen as
the strings are supplied internally, but best to be consistent on this.
* ad7780
- switch over to the gpio descriptor interface and remove the now unused
platform data which gets rid of a header entirely.
* ad7793
- drop a pointless else statement.
* at91_adc
- Swap kmalloc_array in for a kmalloc doing the same job.
* dummy
- get rid of some commented out lines that snuck in during the move of
the driver.
* lm3533-als
- Print an error message on provision of an invalid resistance.
* mcp320x
- Add compatible strings with vendor prefix and deprecate those with
no vendor prefix.
* mxs-lradc
- Use BIT macro in various places rather than shifted ones.
* pa12203001
- Power off the chip if the registration fails.
* pulsedlight-lidar-lite
- add runtime PM support.
* xilinx XADC
- constify an iio_buffer_setup_ops structure.
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This patch moves the reference IIO dummy driver from drivers/staging/iio
into a separate folder, drivers/iio/dummy and adds the proper Kconfig
and Makefile for it.
A new config menu entry called IIO dummy driver has also been added
in the Industrial I/O support menu, corresponding to this driver.
Signed-off-by: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
Lars-Peter Clausen
Jonathan Cameron
Peter Meerwald-Stadler
Gregor Boirie
Daniel Baluta
Arnd Bergmann
Cristina Opriceana