| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
'i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe()'
[ Upstream commit e9d1a0a41d4486955e96552293c1fcf1fce61602 ]
A call to 'i2c_demux_deactivate_master()' is missing in the error handling
path, as already done in the remove function.
Fixes: 50a5ba876908 ("i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: add driver")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit 1413ef638abae4ab5621901cf4d8ef08a4a48ba6 upstream.
The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code,
we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the
cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable.
So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is
entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled.
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38
WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120
Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO)
pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
sp : ffff00001292f7d0
x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788
x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000
x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088
x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8
x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010
x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43
x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74
x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a
x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000
x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
__debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28
kfree+0x250/0x440
put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78
i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8
i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70
notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88
device_del+0x74/0x380
device_unregister+0x54/0x78
i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0
unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80
platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50
device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0
driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8
driver_unregister+0x34/0x60
platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30
of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0
of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c
do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450
do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224
kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c
kernel_init+0x18/0x108
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
irq event stamp: 3934661
hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58
hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0
softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628
softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118
This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct.
Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue.
Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to
register char devs with a struct device") for more detail.
In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev,
and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that
the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit edb2c9dd3948738ef030c32b948543e84f4d3f81 upstream.
device_property_read_u32() returns errno or 0, so we should use the
integer variable 'ret' and not the u32 'val' to hold the retval.
Fixes: 0560ad576268 ("i2c: altera: Add Altera I2C Controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit f491c6687332920e296d0209e366fe2ca7eab1c6 ]
Fix a missing struct parameter description to allow
warning free W=1 compilation.
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <avolmat@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit e1b9f99ff8c40bba6e59de9ad4a659447b1e4112 upstream.
The driver forgets to disable and unprepare clk when remove.
Add a call to clk_disable_unprepare to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 8daee952b4389729358665fb91949460641659d4 upstream.
i2c_verify_client() can fail, so we need to put the device when that
happens.
Fixes: 525e6fabeae2 ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 3747cd2efe7ecb9604972285ab3f60c96cb753a8 upstream.
If a GPIO we are trying to use is not available and we are deferring
the probe, don't output an error message.
This seems to have been the intent of commit 05c74778858d
("i2c: gpio: Add support for named gpios in DT") but the error was
still output due to not checking the updated 'retdesc'.
Fixes: 05c74778858d ("i2c: gpio: Add support for named gpios in DT")
Signed-off-by: Hamish Martin <hamish.martin@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 9e661cedcc0a072d91a32cb88e0515ea26e35711 upstream.
The printout for txabrt is way too talkative and is highly annoying with
scanning programs like 'i2cdetect'. Reduce it to the minimum, the rest
can be gained by I2C core debugging and datasheet information. Also,
make it a debug printout, it won't help the regular user.
Fixes: ba92222ed63a ("i2c: jz4780: Add i2c bus controller driver for Ingenic JZ4780")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 54498e8070e19e74498a72c7331348143e7e1f8c upstream.
Factor out 100 from the equation and do 32-bit arithmetic (3 * clk_mhz / 10)
instead of 64-bit.
Notice that clk_mhz is MHz, so the multiplication will never wrap 32 bits
and there is no need for div_u64().
Addresses-Coverity: 1458369 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Fixes: 0560ad576268 ("i2c: altera: Add Altera I2C Controller driver")
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit d77eceb2de99f5d7e0c645bad15511fe1af59e09 ]
Distinguish between the case where dma information is not provided
within the DT and the case of an error during the dma init.
Exit the probe with error in case of an error during dma init.
Fixes: bb8822cbbc53 ("i2c: i2c-stm32: Add generic DMA API")
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit 7787657d7ee55a9ecf4aea4907b46b87a44eda67 upstream.
Fix a typo in the free slave id search loop. Instead of I2C_CLIENT_PEC,
it should have been I2C_CLIENT_TEN. The slave id 1 can only handle 7-bit
addresses and thus is not eligible in case of 10-bit addresses.
As a matter of fact none of the slave id support I2C_CLIENT_PEC, overall
check is performed at the beginning of the stm32f7_i2c_reg_slave function.
Fixes: 60d609f30de2 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Add slave support")
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 52d3be711e065a97a57c2f2ffba3098748855bd6 upstream.
The IP can handle two slave addresses. One address can either be
7 bits or 10 bits while the other can only be 7 bits.
In order to ensure that a 10 bits address can always be allocated
(assuming there is only one 7 bits address already allocated),
pick up the 7-bits only address slot in priority when performing a 7-bits
address allocation.
Fixes: 60d609f30de2 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Add slave support")
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit cf8ce8b80f8bf9669f6ec4e71e16668430febdac upstream.
The I2C specification states that tsu:sto for standard mode timing must
be at minimum 4us. Pictographically, this is:
SCL: ____/~~~~~~~~~
SDA: _________/~~~~
->| |<- 4us minimum
We are currently waiting 2.5us between asserting SCL and SDA, which is
in violation of the standard. Adjust the timings to ensure that we meet
what is stipulated as the minimum timings to ensure that all devices
correctly interpret the STOP bus transition.
This is more important than trying to generate a square wave with even
duty cycle.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit fece4978510e43f09c8cd386fee15210e8c68493 ]
Probe deferral is a normal operating condition in the probe function,
so don't spam the log with an error in this case.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit a4c2fec16f5e6a5fee4865e6e0e91e2bc2d10f37 ]
We can't use "adap->dev" after it has been freed.
Fixes: 5bf4fa7daea6 ("i2c: break out OF support into separate file")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit c2a653deaa81f5a750c0dfcbaf9f8e5195cbe4a5 ]
I was totally screwed up in commit eaba68785c2d ("i2c: uniphier-f:
fix race condition when IRQ is cleared"). Since that commit, if the
number of read bytes is multiple of the FIFO size (8, 16, 24... bytes),
the STOP condition could be issued twice, depending on the timing.
If this happens, the controller will go wrong, resulting in the timeout
error.
It was more than 3 years ago when I wrote this driver, so my memory
about this hardware was vague. Please let me correct the description
in the commit log of eaba68785c2d.
Clearing the IRQ status on exiting the IRQ handler is absolutely
fine. This controller makes a pause while any IRQ status is asserted.
If the IRQ status is cleared first, the hardware may start the next
transaction before the IRQ handler finishes what it supposed to do.
This partially reverts the bad commit with clear comments so that I
will never repeat this mistake.
I also investigated what is happening at the last moment of the read
mode. The UNIPHIER_FI2C_INT_RF interrupt is asserted a bit earlier
(by half a period of the clock cycle) than UNIPHIER_FI2C_INT_RB.
I consulted a hardware engineer, and I got the following information:
UNIPHIER_FI2C_INT_RF
asserted at the falling edge of SCL at the 8th bit.
UNIPHIER_FI2C_INT_RB
asserted at the rising edge of SCL at the 9th (ACK) bit.
In order to avoid calling uniphier_fi2c_stop() twice, check the latter
interrupt. I also commented this because it is obscure hardware internal.
Fixes: eaba68785c2d ("i2c: uniphier-f: fix race condition when IRQ is cleared")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit eaba68785c2d24ebf1f0d46c24e11b79cc2f94c7 ]
The current IRQ handler clears all the IRQ status bits when it bails
out. This is dangerous because it might clear away the status bits
that have just been set while processing the current handler. If this
happens, the IRQ event for the latest transfer is lost forever.
The IRQ status bits must be cleared *before* the next transfer is
kicked.
Fixes: 6a62974b667f ("i2c: uniphier_f: add UniPhier FIFO-builtin I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 39226aaa85f002d695e3cafade3309e12ffdaecd ]
Currently, a timeout error could happen at a repeated START condition.
For a (non-repeated) START condition, the controller starts sending
data when the UNIPHIER_FI2C_CR_STA bit is set. However, for a repeated
START condition, the hardware starts running when the slave address is
written to the TX FIFO - the write to the UNIPHIER_FI2C_CR register is
actually unneeded.
Because the hardware is already running before the IRQ is enabled for
a repeated START, the driver may miss the IRQ event. In most cases,
this problem does not show up since modern CPUs are much faster than
the I2C transfer. However, it is still possible that a context switch
happens after the controller starts, but before the IRQ register is
set up.
To fix this,
- Do not write UNIPHIER_FI2C_CR for repeated START conditions.
- Enable IRQ *before* writing the slave address to the TX FIFO.
- Disable IRQ for the current CPU while queuing up the TX FIFO;
If the CPU is interrupted by some task, the interrupt handler
might be invoked due to the empty TX FIFO before completing the
setup.
Fixes: 6a62974b667f ("i2c: uniphier_f: add UniPhier FIFO-builtin I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit f1fdcbbdf45d9609f3d4063b67e9ea941ba3a58f ]
This is unlikely to happen, but it is possible for a CPU to enter
the interrupt handler just after wait_for_completion_timeout() has
expired. If this happens, the hardware is accessed from multiple
contexts concurrently.
Disable the IRQ after wait_for_completion_timeout(), and do nothing
from the handler when the IRQ is disabled.
Fixes: 6a62974b667f ("i2c: uniphier_f: add UniPhier FIFO-builtin I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit e2115ace4196bcd2126446fb874bcfc90cba79be ]
And don't reimplement in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit c96c0f2683804b710531e7b754dcd02b5ded6d4a ]
And don't reimplement in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit de82bb431855580ad659bfed3e858bd9dd12efd0 ]
And don't reimplement in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit f37b2bb6ac3e6ebf855d9d4f05cc6932a8e5b463 ]
And don't reimplement in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit e1eba2ea54a2de0e4c58d87270d25706bb77b844 ]
ARCH_BCM_63XX which is used by ARM-based DSL SoCs from Broadcom uses the
same controller, make it possible to select the STB driver and update
the Kconfig and help text a bit.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit bc1a7f75c85e226e82f183d30d75c357f92b6029 upstream.
DMA with zero-length transfers doesn't make sense and this HW doesn't
support them at all, so increase the threshold.
Fixes: fc66b39fe36a ("i2c: mediatek: Use DMA safe buffers for i2c transactions")
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
[wsa: reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 17ccba67109cd0631f206cf49e17986218b47854 ]
The function that computes clock parameters from divisors did not
respect the maximum size of the bitfields that the parameters were
written to. This fixes the bug.
This bug can be reproduced with (and this fix verified with) the test
at: https://kunit-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/+/1035/
Discovered-by-KUnit: https://kunit-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/+/1035/
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit fc66b39fe36acfd06f716e338de7cd8f9550fad2 ]
DMA mode will always be used in i2c transactions, try to allocate
a DMA safe buffer if the buf of struct i2c_msg used is not DMA safe.
Signed-off-by: Jun Gao <jun.gao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit 7574c0db2e68c4d0bae9d415a683bdd8b2a761e9 upstream.
Many cheap devices use Silead touchscreen controllers. Testing has shown
repeatedly that these touchscreen controllers work fine at 400KHz, but for
unknown reasons do not work properly at 100KHz. This has been seen on
both ARM and x86 devices using totally different i2c controllers.
On some devices the ACPI tables list another device at the same I2C-bus
as only being capable of 100KHz, testing has shown that these other
devices work fine at 400KHz (as can be expected of any recent I2C hw).
This commit makes i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() always return 400KHz if a
Silead touchscreen controller is present, fixing the touchscreen not
working on devices which ACPI tables' wrongly list another device on the
same bus as only being capable of 100KHz.
Specifically this fixes the touchscreen on the Jumper EZpad 6 m4 not
working.
Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Tested-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[wsa: rewording warning a little]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 348e46fbb4cdb2aead79aee1fd8bb25ec5fd25db ]
Remove the following warning:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c:315:
warning: cannot understand function prototype:
'struct stm32f7_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] =
Replace a comment starting with /** by simply /* to avoid having
it interpreted as a kernel-doc comment.
Fixes: aeb068c57214 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add driver")
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 6d6b0d0d5afc8c4c84b08261260ba11dfa5206f2 ]
When in slave mode, an arbitration loss (ARLO) may be detected before the
slave had a chance to detect the stop condition (STOPF in ISR).
This is seen when two master + slave adapters switch their roles. It
provokes the i2c bus to be stuck, busy as SCL line is stretched.
- the I2C_SLAVE_STOP event is never generated due to STOPF flag is set but
don't generate an irq (race with ARLO irq, STOPIE is masked). STOPF flag
remains set until next master xfer (e.g. when STOPIE irq get unmasked).
In this case, completion is generated too early: immediately upon new
transfer request (then it doesn't send all data).
- Some data get stuck in TXDR register. As a consequence, the controller
stretches the SCL line: the bus gets busy until a future master transfer
triggers the bus busy / recovery mechanism (this can take time... and
may never happen at all)
So choice is to let the STOPF being detected by the slave isr handler,
to properly handle this stop condition. E.g. don't mask IRQs in error
handler, when the slave is running.
Fixes: 60d609f30de2 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Add slave support")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 02e64276c6dbcc4c5f39844f33d18180832a58f3 ]
The slave-interface documentation [1] states "the bus driver should
transmit the first byte" upon I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED slave event:
- 'val': backend returns first byte to be sent
The driver currently ignores the 1st byte to send on this event.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface
Fixes: 60d609f30de2 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Add slave support")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 232219b9a464c2479c98aa589acb1bd3383ae9d6 ]
When the kernel is build with lockdep support and the i2c-cht-wc driver is
used, the following warning is shown:
[ 66.674334] ======================================================
[ 66.674337] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 66.674340] 5.3.0-rc4+ #83 Not tainted
[ 66.674342] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 66.674345] systemd-udevd/1232 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 66.674349] 00000000a74dab07 (intel_soc_pmic_chtwc:167:(&cht_wc_regmap_cfg)->lock){+.+.}, at: regmap_write+0x31/0x70
[ 66.674360]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 66.674362] 00000000d44a85b7 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}, at: i2c_smbus_xfer+0x49/0xf0
[ 66.674370]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 66.674371]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 66.674374]
-> #1 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}:
[ 66.674381] rt_mutex_lock_nested+0x46/0x60
[ 66.674384] i2c_smbus_xfer+0x49/0xf0
[ 66.674387] i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x45/0x70
[ 66.674391] cht_wc_byte_reg_read+0x35/0x50
[ 66.674394] _regmap_read+0x63/0x1a0
[ 66.674396] _regmap_update_bits+0xa8/0xe0
[ 66.674399] regmap_update_bits_base+0x63/0xa0
[ 66.674403] regmap_irq_update_bits.isra.0+0x3b/0x50
[ 66.674406] regmap_add_irq_chip+0x592/0x7a0
[ 66.674409] devm_regmap_add_irq_chip+0x89/0xed
[ 66.674412] cht_wc_probe+0x102/0x158
[ 66.674415] i2c_device_probe+0x95/0x250
[ 66.674419] really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[ 66.674422] driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[ 66.674425] device_driver_attach+0x53/0x60
[ 66.674428] __driver_attach+0x92/0x150
[ 66.674431] bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xc0
[ 66.674434] bus_add_driver+0x14d/0x1f0
[ 66.674437] driver_register+0x6d/0xb0
[ 66.674440] i2c_register_driver+0x45/0x80
[ 66.674445] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2f4
[ 66.674450] kernel_init_freeable+0x20d/0x2b4
[ 66.674453] kernel_init+0xa/0x10c
[ 66.674457] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[ 66.674459]
-> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_chtwc:167:(&cht_wc_regmap_cfg)->lock){+.+.}:
[ 66.674465] __lock_acquire+0xe07/0x1930
[ 66.674468] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x1a0
[ 66.674472] __mutex_lock+0xa8/0x9a0
[ 66.674474] regmap_write+0x31/0x70
[ 66.674480] cht_wc_i2c_adap_smbus_xfer+0x72/0x240 [i2c_cht_wc]
[ 66.674483] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1a3/0x640
[ 66.674486] i2c_smbus_xfer+0x67/0xf0
[ 66.674489] i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x45/0x70
[ 66.674494] bq24190_probe+0x26b/0x410 [bq24190_charger]
[ 66.674497] i2c_device_probe+0x189/0x250
[ 66.674500] really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[ 66.674503] driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[ 66.674506] device_driver_attach+0x53/0x60
[ 66.674509] __driver_attach+0x92/0x150
[ 66.674512] bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xc0
[ 66.674515] bus_add_driver+0x14d/0x1f0
[ 66.674518] driver_register+0x6d/0xb0
[ 66.674521] i2c_register_driver+0x45/0x80
[ 66.674524] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2f4
[ 66.674528] do_init_module+0x5c/0x230
[ 66.674531] load_module+0x2707/0x2a20
[ 66.674534] __do_sys_init_module+0x188/0x1b0
[ 66.674537] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xb0
[ 66.674541] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 66.674543]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 66.674545] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 66.674547] CPU0 CPU1
[ 66.674548] ---- ----
[ 66.674550] lock(i2c_register_adapter);
[ 66.674553] lock(intel_soc_pmic_chtwc:167:(&cht_wc_regmap_cfg)->lock);
[ 66.674556] lock(i2c_register_adapter);
[ 66.674559] lock(intel_soc_pmic_chtwc:167:(&cht_wc_regmap_cfg)->lock);
[ 66.674561]
*** DEADLOCK ***
The problem is that the CHT Whiskey Cove PMIC's builtin i2c-adapter is
itself a part of an i2c-client (the PMIC). This means that transfers done
through it take adapter->bus_lock twice, once for the parent i2c-adapter
and once for its own bus_lock. Lockdep does not like this nested locking.
To make lockdep happy in the case of busses with muxes, the i2c-core's
i2c_adapter_lock_bus function calls:
rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
But i2c_adapter_depth only works when the direct parent of the adapter is
another adapter, as it is only meant for muxes. In this case there is an
i2c-client and MFD instantiated platform_device in the parent->child chain
between the 2 devices.
This commit overrides the default i2c_lock_operations, passing a hardcoded
depth of 1 to rt_mutex_lock_nested, making lockdep happy.
Note that if there were to be a mux attached to the i2c-wc-cht adapter,
this would break things again since the i2c-mux code expects the
root-adapter to have a locking depth of 0. But the i2c-wc-cht adapter
always has only 1 client directly attached in the form of the charger IC
paired with the CHT Whiskey Cove PMIC.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit a71e2ac1f32097fbb2beab098687a7a95c84543e upstream.
The NACKF flag should be cleared in INTRIICNAKI interrupt processing as
description in HW manual.
This issue shows up quickly when PREEMPT_RT is applied and a device is
probed that is not plugged in (like a touchscreen controller). The result
is endless interrupts that halt system boot.
Fixes: 310c18a41450 ("i2c: riic: add driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chien Nguyen <chien.nguyen.eb@rvc.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit c486dcd2f1bbdd524a1e0149734b79e4ae329650 ]
Make sure interrupt handler i2c_dw_irq_handler_slave() has finished
before clearing the the dev->slave pointer in i2c_dw_unreg_slave().
There is possibility for a race if i2c_dw_irq_handler_slave() is running
on another CPU while clearing the dev->slave pointer.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit b1ac6704493fa14b5dc19eb6b69a73932361a131 ]
In SAMA5D2 datasheet, TWIHS_CWGR register rescription mentions clock
offset of 3 cycles (compared to 4 in eg. SAMA5D3).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.x
[needs applying to i2c-at91.c instead for earlier kernels]
Fixes: 0ef6f3213dac ("i2c: at91: add support for new alternative command mode")
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit d12e3aae160fb26b534c4496b211d6e60a5179ed ]
Driver was not disabling TXRDY interrupt after last TX byte.
This caused interrupt storm until transfer timeouts for slow
or broken device on the bus. The patch fixes the interrupt storm
on my SAMA5D2-based board.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.x
[v5.2 introduced file split; the patch should apply to i2c-at91.c before the split]
Fixes: fac368a04048 ("i2c: at91: add new driver")
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Raag Jadav <raagjadav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit c7c06a1532f3fe106687ac82a13492c6a619ff1c ]
Family 16h Model 30h SMBus controller needs the same port selection fix
as described and fixed in commit 0fe16195f891 ("i2c: piix4: Fix SMBus port
selection for AMD Family 17h chips")
commit 6befa3fde65f ("i2c: piix4: Support alternative port selection
register") also fixed the port selection for Hudson2, but unfortunately
this is not the exact same device and the AMD naming and PCI Device IDs
aren't particularly helpful here.
The SMBus port selection register is common to the following Families
and models, as documented in AMD's publicly available BIOS and Kernel
Developer Guides:
50742 - Family 15h Model 60h-6Fh (PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_KERNCZ_SMBUS)
55072 - Family 15h Model 70h-7Fh (PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_KERNCZ_SMBUS)
52740 - Family 16h Model 30h-3Fh (PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS)
The Hudson2 PCI Device ID (PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS) is shared
between Bolton FCH and Family 16h Model 30h, but the location of the
SmBus0Sel port selection bits are different:
51192 - Bolton Register Reference Guide
We distinguish between Bolton and Family 16h Model 30h using the PCI
Revision ID:
Bolton is device 0x780b, revision 0x15
Family 16h Model 30h is device 0x780b, revision 0x1F
Family 15h Model 60h and 70h are both device 0x790b, revision 0x4A.
The following additional public AMD BKDG documents were checked and do
not share the same port selection register:
42301 - Family 15h Model 00h-0Fh doesn't mention any
42300 - Family 15h Model 10h-1Fh doesn't mention any
49125 - Family 15h Model 30h-3Fh doesn't mention any
48751 - Family 16h Model 00h-0Fh uses the previously supported
index register SB800_PIIX4_PORT_IDX_ALT at 0x2e
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooks <andrew.cooks@opengear.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v4.6+]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit d7437fc0d8291181debe032671a289b6bd93f46f ]
After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.
Fixes: c31d0a00021d ("i2c: emev2: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 7b814d852af6944657c2961039f404c4490771c0 ]
After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.
Fixes: de20d1857dd6 ("i2c: rcar: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit cf676908846a06443fa5e6724ca3f5dd7460eca1 upstream.
I'm not sure what made gcc warn about this code now. The 'ret' variable
does end up initialized in all cases, but it's definitely not obvious,
so the compiler is quite reasonable to warn about this.
So just add initialization to make it all much more obvious both to
compilers and to humans.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 79b4499524ed659fb76323efc30f3dc03967c88f ]
During probe, return the "get_irq" error value instead of -EINVAL which
allows the driver to be deferred probed if needed.
Fix also the case where of_irq_get() returns a negative value.
Note :
On failure of_irq_get() returns 0 or a negative value while
platform_get_irq() returns a negative value.
Fixes: aeb068c57214 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add driver")
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit a0cac264a86fbf4d6cb201fbbb73c1d335e3248a ]
The devm_gpiod_request_gpiod() call will add "-gpios" to
any passed connection ID before looking it up.
I do not think the reset GPIO on this platform is named
"reset-gpios-gpios" but rather "reset-gpios" in the device
tree, so fix this up so that we get a proper reset GPIO
handle.
Also drop the inclusion of the legacy GPIO header.
Fixes: 0e8ce93bdceb ("i2c: pca-platform: add devicetree awareness")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit a0692f0eef91354b62c2b4c94954536536be5425 ]
If I2C_M_RECV_LEN check failed, msgs[i].buf allocated by memdup_user
will not be freed. Pump index up so it will be freed.
Fixes: 838bfa6049fb ("i2c-dev: Add support for I2C_M_RECV_LEN")
Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit ca21f851cc9643af049226d57fabc3c883ea648e upstream.
The Acorn i2c driver (for RiscPC) triggers the "i2c adapter has no name"
warning in the I2C core driver, resulting in the RTC being inaccessible.
Fix this.
Fixes: 2236baa75f70 ("i2c: Sanity checks on adapter registration")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 49b809586730a77b57ce620b2f9689de765d790b upstream.
This driver does not support reading more than 255 bytes at once because
the register for storing the number of bytes to read is only 8 bits. Add
a max_read_len quirk to enforce this.
This was found when using this driver with the SFP driver, which was
previously reading all 256 bytes in the SFP EEPROM in one transaction.
This caused a bunch of hard-to-debug errors in the xiic driver since the
driver/logic was treating the number of bytes to read as zero.
Rejecting transactions that aren't supported at least allows the problem
to be diagnosed more easily.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancock@sedsystems.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit ff9378904d9d7a3fcb8406604e089e535e357b1d upstream.
master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
processed.
Fixes: 0d676a6c4390 ("i2c: add support for Socionext SynQuacer I2C controller")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Okamoto Satoru <okamoto.satoru@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 13067ef73f337336e3149f5bb9f3fd05fe7f87a0 upstream.
Fix wrong order in probing routine initialization - field `base_addr'
is used before it's initialized. Move assignment of 'priv->base_addr`
to the beginning, prior the call to mlxcpld_i2c_read_comm().
Wrong order caused the first read of capability register to be executed
at wrong offset 0x0 instead of 0x2000. By chance it was a "good
garbage" at 0x0 offset.
Fixes: 313ce648b5a4 ("i2c: mlxcpld: Add support for extended transaction length for i2c-mlxcpld")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit c86da50cfd840edf223a242580913692acddbcf6 upstream.
It conforms with Reference Manual I2C timing section.
Fixes: aeb068c57214 ("i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add driver")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bich Hemon <bich.hemon@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 72bfcee11cf89509795c56b0e40a3785ab00bbdd upstream.
Multiple users have reported their Synaptics touchpad has stopped
working between v4.20.1 and v4.20.2 when using SMBus interface.
The culprit for this appeared to be commit c5eb1190074c ("PCI / PM: Allow
runtime PM without callback functions") that fixed the runtime PM for
i2c-i801 SMBus adapter. Those Synaptics touchpad are using i2c-i801
for SMBus communication and testing showed they are able to get back
working by preventing the runtime suspend of adapter.
Normally when i2c-i801 SMBus adapter transmits with the client it resumes
before operation and autosuspends after.
However, if client requires SMBus Host Notify protocol, what those
Synaptics touchpads do, then the host adapter must not go to runtime
suspend since then it cannot process incoming SMBus Host Notify commands
the client may send.
Fix this by keeping I2C/SMBus adapter active in case client requires
Host Notify.
Reported-by: Keijo Vaara <ferdasyn@rocketmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203297
Fixes: c5eb1190074c ("PCI / PM: Allow runtime PM without callback functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Keijo Vaara <ferdasyn@rocketmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 93b6604c5a669d84e45fe5129294875bf82eb1ff upstream.
A previous change allowed I2C client devices to discover new IRQs upon
reprobe by clearing the IRQ in i2c_device_remove. However, if an IRQ was
assigned in i2c_new_device, that information is lost.
For example, the touchscreen and trackpad devices on a Dell Inspiron laptop
are I2C devices whose IRQs are defined by ACPI extended IRQ types. The
client device structures are initialized during an ACPI walk. After
removing the i2c_hid device, modprobe fails.
This change caches the initial IRQ value in i2c_new_device and then resets
the client device IRQ to the initial value in i2c_device_remove.
Fixes: 6f108dd70d30 ("i2c: Clear client->irq in i2c_device_remove")
Signed-off-by: Jim Broadus <jbroadus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
[wsa: this is an easy to backport fix for the regression. We will
refactor the code to handle irq assignments better in general.]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
Christophe JAILLET
Kevin Hao
Wolfram Sang
Alain Volmat
Chuhong Yuan
Hamish Martin
Wolfram Sang
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Alain Volmat
Russell King
Lucas Stach
Wen Yang
Masahiro Yamada
Florian Fainelli
Hsin-Yi Wang
Brendan Higgins
Jun Gao
Hans de Goede
Fabrice Gasnier
Chris Brandt
Jarkko Nikula
Michał Mirosław
Andrew Cooks
Linus Torvalds
Linus Walleij
Yingjoe Chen
Robert Hancock
Masahisa Kojima
Vadim Pasternak
Nicolas Le Bayon
Jim Broadus