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2019-08-29block, bfq: handle NULL return value by bfq_init_rq()Paolo Valente
[ Upstream commit fd03177c33b287c6541f4048f1d67b7b45a1abc9 ] As reported in [1], the call bfq_init_rq(rq) may return NULL in case of OOM (in particular, if rq->elv.icq is NULL because memory allocation failed in failed in ioc_create_icq()). This commit handles this circumstance. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/22/824 Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04block, scsi: Change the preempt-only flag into a counterBart Van Assche
commit cd84a62e0078dce09f4ed349bec84f86c9d54b30 upstream. The RQF_PREEMPT flag is used for three purposes: - In the SCSI core, for making sure that power management requests are executed even if a device is in the "quiesced" state. - For domain validation by SCSI drivers that use the parallel port. - In the IDE driver, for IDE preempt requests. Rename "preempt-only" into "pm-only" because the primary purpose of this mode is power management. Since the power management core may but does not have to resume a runtime suspended device before performing system-wide suspend and since a later patch will set "pm-only" mode as long as a block device is runtime suspended, make it possible to set "pm-only" mode from more than one context. Since with this change scsi_device_quiesce() is no longer idempotent, make that function return early if it is called for a quiesced queue. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bugWenwen Wang
[ Upstream commit e7bf90e5afe3aa1d1282c1635a49e17a32c4ecec ] In bio_integrity_prep(), a kernel buffer is allocated through kmalloc() to hold integrity metadata. Later on, the buffer will be attached to the bio structure through bio_integrity_add_page(), which returns the number of bytes of integrity metadata attached. Due to unexpected situations, bio_integrity_add_page() may return 0. As a result, bio_integrity_prep() needs to be terminated with 'false' returned to indicate this error. However, the allocated kernel buffer is not freed on this execution path, leading to a memory leak. To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer before returning from bio_integrity_prep(). Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31block: init flush rq ref count to 1Josef Bacik
[ Upstream commit b554db147feea39617b533ab6bca247c91c6198a ] We discovered a problem in newer kernels where a disconnect of a NBD device while the flush request was pending would result in a hang. This is because the blk mq timeout handler does if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rq->ref)) return true; to determine if it's ok to run the timeout handler for the request. Flush_rq's don't have a ref count set, so we'd skip running the timeout handler for this request and it would just sit there in limbo forever. Fix this by always setting the refcount of any request going through blk_init_rq() to 1. I tested this with a nbd-server that dropped flush requests to verify that it hung, and then tested with this patch to verify I got the timeout as expected and the error handling kicked in. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26blkcg: update blkcg_print_stat() to handle larger outputsTejun Heo
commit f539da82f2158916e154d206054e0efd5df7ab61 upstream. Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the default seqfile buf size. seqfile normally retries with a larger buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed truncated. Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible overflows. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 903d23f0a354 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-26blk-iolatency: clear use_delay when io.latency is set to zeroTejun Heo
commit 5de0073fcd50cc1f150895a7bb04d3cf8067b1d7 upstream. If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup again. This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting performance negatively. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-26blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled groupKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit 3a10f999ffd464d01c5a05592a15470a3c4bbc36 upstream. After commit 991f61fe7e1d ("Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced") wait time could be zero even if group is throttled and cannot issue requests right now. As a result throtl_select_dispatch() turns into busy-loop under irq-safe queue spinlock. Fix is simple: always round up target time to the next throttle slice. Fixes: 991f61fe7e1d ("Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-26blk-iolatency: only account submitted biosDennis Zhou
[ Upstream commit a3fb01ba5af066521f3f3421839e501bb2c71805 ] As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error(). This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only accounting bios that were actually submitted. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-14block, bfq: NULL out the bic when it's no longer validDouglas Anderson
commit dbc3117d4ca9e17819ac73501e914b8422686750 upstream. In reboot tests on several devices we were seeing a "use after free" when slub_debug or KASAN was enabled. The kernel complained about: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6c2b ...which is a classic sign of use after free under slub_debug. The stack crawl in kgdb looked like: 0 test_bit (addr=<optimized out>, nr=<optimized out>) 1 bfq_bfqq_busy (bfqq=<optimized out>) 2 bfq_select_queue (bfqd=<optimized out>) 3 __bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 4 bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 5 0xc056ef00 in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched (hctx=0xed249440) 6 0xc056f728 in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests (hctx=0xed249440) 7 0xc0568d24 in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue (hctx=0xed249440) 8 0xc0568d94 in blk_mq_run_work_fn (work=<optimized out>) 9 0xc024c5c4 in process_one_work (worker=0xec6d4640, work=0xed249480) 10 0xc024cff4 in worker_thread (__worker=0xec6d4640) Digging in kgdb, it could be found that, though bfqq looked fine, bfqq->bic had been freed. Through further digging, I postulated that perhaps it is illegal to access a "bic" (AKA an "icq") after bfq_exit_icq() had been called because the "bic" can be freed at some point in time after this call is made. I confirmed that there certainly were cases where the exact crashing code path would access the "bic" after bfq_exit_icq() had been called. Sspecifically I set the "bfqq->bic" to (void *)0x7 and saw that the bic was 0x7 at the time of the crash. To understand a bit more about why this crash was fairly uncommon (I saw it only once in a few hundred reboots), you can see that much of the time bfq_exit_icq_fbqq() fully frees the bfqq and thus it can't access the ->bic anymore. The only case it doesn't is if bfq_put_queue() sees a reference still held. However, even in the case when bfqq isn't freed, the crash is still rare. Why? I tracked what happened to the "bic" after the exit routine. It doesn't get freed right away. Rather, put_io_context_active() eventually called put_io_context() which queued up freeing on a workqueue. The freeing then actually happened later than that through call_rcu(). Despite all these delays, some extra debugging showed that all the hoops could be jumped through in time and the memory could be freed causing the original crash. Phew! To make a long story short, assuming it truly is illegal to access an icq after the "exit_icq" callback is finished, this patch is needed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-10block: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in generic_make_request()Guilherme G. Piccoli
----------------------------------------------------------------- This patch is not on mainline and is meant to 4.19 stable *only*. After the patch description there's a reasoning about that. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Commit 37f9579f4c31 ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device removal triggers a crash") introduced a NULL pointer dereference in generic_make_request(). The patch sets q to NULL and enter_succeeded to false; right after, there's an 'if (enter_succeeded)' which is not taken, and then the 'else' will dereference q in blk_queue_dying(q). This patch just moves the 'q = NULL' to a point in which it won't trigger the oops, although the semantics of this NULLification remains untouched. A simple test case/reproducer is as follows: a) Build kernel v4.19.56-stable with CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=n. b) Create a raid0 md array with 2 NVMe devices as members, and mount it with an ext4 filesystem. c) Run the following oneliner (supposing the raid0 is mounted in /mnt): (dd of=/mnt/tmp if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=999 &); sleep 0.3; echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme1n1/device/device/remove (whereas nvme1n1 is the 2nd array member) This will trigger the following oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI RIP: 0010:generic_make_request+0x32b/0x400 Call Trace: submit_bio+0x73/0x140 ext4_io_submit+0x4d/0x60 ext4_writepages+0x626/0xe90 do_writepages+0x4b/0xe0 [...] This patch has no functional changes and preserves the md/raid0 behavior when a member is removed before kernel v4.17. ---------------------------- Why this is not on mainline? ---------------------------- The patch was originally submitted upstream in linux-raid and linux-block mailing-lists - it was initially accepted by Song Liu, but Christoph Hellwig[0] observed that there was a clean-up series ready to be accepted from Ming Lei[1] that fixed the same issue. The accepted patches from Ming's series in upstream are: commit 47cdee29ef9d ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") and commit fe2008640ae3 ("block: don't protect generic_make_request_checks with blk_queue_enter"). Those patches basically do a clean-up in the block layer involving: 1) Putting back blk_exit_queue() logic into __blk_release_queue(); that path was changed in the past and the logic from blk_exit_queue() was added to blk_cleanup_queue(). 2) Removing the guard/protection in generic_make_request_checks() with blk_queue_enter(). The problem with Ming's series for -stable is that it relies in the legacy request IO path removal. So it's "backport-able" to v5.0+, but doing that for early versions (like 4.19) would incur in complex code changes. Hence, it was suggested by Christoph and Song Liu that this patch was submitted to stable only; otherwise merging it upstream would add code to fix a path removed in a subsequent commit. [0] lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190521172258.GA32702@infradead.org [1] lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190515030310.20393-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com> Fixes: 37f9579f4c31 ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device removal triggers a crash") Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-15block, bfq: increase idling for weight-raised queuesPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit 778c02a236a8728bb992de10ed1f12c0be5b7b0e ] If a sync bfq_queue has a higher weight than some other queue, and remains temporarily empty while in service, then, to preserve the bandwidth share of the queue, it is necessary to plug I/O dispatching until a new request arrives for the queue. In addition, a timeout needs to be set, to avoid waiting for ever if the process associated with the queue has actually finished its I/O. Even with the above timeout, the device is however not fed with new I/O for a while, if the process has finished its I/O. If this happens often, then throughput drops and latencies grow. For this reason, the timeout is kept rather low: 8 ms is the current default. Unfortunately, such a low value may cause, on the opposite end, a violation of bandwidth guarantees for a process that happens to issue new I/O too late. The higher the system load, the higher the probability that this happens to some process. This is a problem in scenarios where service guarantees matter more than throughput. One important case are weight-raised queues, which need to be granted a very high fraction of the bandwidth. To address this issue, this commit lower-bounds the plugging timeout for weight-raised queues to 20 ms. This simple change provides relevant benefits. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S, with which gnome-terminal starts in 0.6 seconds if there is no other I/O in progress, the same applications starts in - 0.8 seconds, instead of 1.2 seconds, if ten files are being read sequentially in parallel - 1 second, instead of 2 seconds, if, in parallel, five files are being read sequentially, and five more files are being written sequentially Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-15blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_releaseMing Lei
[ Upstream commit fbc2a15e3433058582e5635aabe48a3011a644a8 ] With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver to schedule requeue. However, blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() may be called after blk_sync_queue() is done because of concurrent requeue activities, then requeue work may not be completed when freeing queue, and kernel oops is triggered. So moving the cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release() for avoiding race between requeue and freeing queue. Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>, Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31block: sed-opal: fix IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBRDavid Kozub
[ Upstream commit 78bf47353b0041865564deeed257a54f047c2fdc ] The implementation of IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR handled the value opal_mbr_data.enable_disable incorrectly: enable_disable is expected to be one of OPAL_MBR_ENABLE(0) or OPAL_MBR_DISABLE(1). enable_disable was passed directly to set_mbr_done and set_mbr_enable_disable where is was interpreted as either OPAL_TRUE(1) or OPAL_FALSE(0). The end result was that calling IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR with OPAL_MBR_ENABLE actually disabled the shadow MBR and vice versa. This patch adds correct conversion from OPAL_MBR_DISABLE/ENABLE to OPAL_FALSE/TRUE. The change affects existing programs using IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR but this is typically used only once when setting up an Opal drive. Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me> Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31block: fix use-after-free on gendiskYufen Yu
[ Upstream commit 2c88e3c7ec32d7a40cc7c9b4a487cf90e4671bdd ] commit 2da78092dda "block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime" specifically moved blk_free_devt(dev->devt) call to part_release() to avoid reallocating device number before the device is fully shutdown. However, it can cause use-after-free on gendisk in get_gendisk(). We use md device as example to show the race scenes: Process1 Worker Process2 md_free blkdev_open del_gendisk add delete_partition_work_fn() to wq __blkdev_get get_gendisk put_disk disk_release kfree(disk) find part from ext_devt_idr get_disk_and_module(disk) cause use after free delete_partition_work_fn put_device(part) part_release remove part from ext_devt_idr Before <devt, hd_struct pointer> is removed from ext_devt_idr by delete_partition_work_fn(), we can find the devt and then access gendisk by hd_struct pointer. But, if we access the gendisk after it have been freed, it can cause in use-after-freeon gendisk in get_gendisk(). We fix this by adding a new helper blk_invalidate_devt() in delete_partition() and del_gendisk(). It replaces hd_struct pointer in idr with value 'NULL', and deletes the entry from idr in part_release() as we do now. Thanks to Jan Kara for providing the solution and more clear comments for the code. Fixes: 2da78092dda1 ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime") Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-16bfq: update internal depth state when queue depth changesJens Axboe
commit 77f1e0a52d26242b6c2dba019f6ebebfb9ff701e upstream A previous commit moved the shallow depth and BFQ depth map calculations to be done at init time, moving it outside of the hotter IO path. This potentially causes hangs if the users changes the depth of the scheduler map, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs file for that device. Add a blk-mq-sched hook that allows blk-mq to inform the scheduler if the depth changes, so that the scheduler can update its internal state. Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bfq@linux.ewheeler.net> Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Fixes: f0635b8a416e ("bfq: calculate shallow depths at init time") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-08block: pass no-op callback to INIT_WORK().Tetsuo Handa
[ Upstream commit 2e3c18d0ada16f145087b2687afcad1748c0827c ] syzbot is hitting flush_work() warning caused by commit 4d43d395fed12463 ("workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK().") [1]. Although that commit did not expect INIT_WORK(NULL) case, calling flush_work() without setting a valid callback should be avoided anyway. Fix this problem by setting a no-op callback instead of NULL. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e390366bc48bc82a7c668326e0663be3b91cbd29 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+ba2a929dcf8e704c180e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [sl: rename blk_timeout_work] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-08block: use blk_free_flush_queue() to free hctx->fq in blk_mq_init_hctxShenghui Wang
[ Upstream commit b9a1ff504b9492ad6beb7d5606e0e3365d4d8499 ] kfree() can leak the hctx->fq->flush_rq field. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-20blk-iolatency: #include "blk.h"Bart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit 373e915cd8e84544609eced57a44fbc084f8d60f ] This patch avoids that the following warning is reported when building with W=1: block/blk-iolatency.c:734:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'blk_iolatency_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-17block: do not leak memory in bio_copy_user_iov()Jérôme Glisse
commit a3761c3c91209b58b6f33bf69dd8bb8ec0c9d925 upstream. When bio_add_pc_page() fails in bio_copy_user_iov() we should free the page we just allocated otherwise we are leaking it. Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-05block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue mergingPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit 058fdecc6de7cdecbf4c59b851e80eb2d6c5295f ] When a new I/O request arrives for a bfq_queue, say Q, bfq checks whether that request is close to (a) the head request of some other queue waiting to be served, or (b) the last request dispatched for the in-service queue (in case Q itself is not the in-service queue) If a queue, say Q2, is found for which the above condition holds, then bfq merges Q and Q2, to hopefully get a more sequential I/O in the resulting merged queue, and thus a possibly higher throughput. Case (b) is checked by comparing the new request for Q with the last request dispatched, assuming that the latter necessarily belonged to the in-service queue. Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer always correct, since commit d0edc2473be9 ("block, bfq: inject other-queue I/O into seeky idle queues on NCQ flash"). When the assumption does not hold, queues that must not be merged may be merged, causing unexpected loss of control on per-queue service guarantees. This commit solves this problem by adding an extra field, which stores the actual last request dispatched for the in-service queue, and by using this new field to correctly check case (b). Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-03-23blk-mq: insert rq with DONTPREP to hctx dispatch list when requeueJianchao Wang
[ Upstream commit aef1897cd36dcf5e296f1d2bae7e0d268561b685 ] When requeue, if RQF_DONTPREP, rq has contained some driver specific data, so insert it to hctx dispatch list to avoid any merge. Take scsi as example, here is the trace event log (no io scheduler, because RQF_STARTED would prevent merging), kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2037.209289: block_rq_insert: 8,0 R 4096 () 32768 + 8 [kworker/0:1H] scsi_inert_test-1987 [000] .... 2037.220465: block_bio_queue: 8,0 R 32776 + 8 [scsi_inert_test] scsi_inert_test-1987 [000] ...2 2037.220466: block_bio_backmerge: 8,0 R 32776 + 8 [scsi_inert_test] kworker/0:1H-339 [000] .... 2047.220913: block_rq_issue: 8,0 R 8192 () 32768 + 16 [kworker/0:1H] scsi_inert_test-1996 [000] ..s1 2047.221007: block_rq_complete: 8,0 R () 32768 + 8 [0] scsi_inert_test-1996 [000] .Ns1 2047.221045: block_rq_requeue: 8,0 R () 32776 + 8 [0] kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2047.221054: block_rq_insert: 8,0 R 4096 () 32776 + 8 [kworker/0:1H] kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2047.221056: block_rq_issue: 8,0 R 4096 () 32776 + 8 [kworker/0:1H] scsi_inert_test-1986 [000] ..s1 2047.221119: block_rq_complete: 8,0 R () 32776 + 8 [0] (32768 + 8) was requeued by scsi_queue_insert and had RQF_DONTPREP. Then it was merged with (32776 + 8) and issued. Due to RQF_DONTPREP, the sdb only contained the part of (32768 + 8), then only that part was completed. The lucky thing was that scsi_io_completion detected it and requeued the remaining part. So we didn't get corrupted data. However, the requeue of (32776 + 8) is not expected. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-03-13blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counterLiu Bo
[ Upstream commit 8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b ] Our test reported the following stack, and vmcore showed that ->inflight counter is -1. [ffffc9003fcc38d0] __schedule at ffffffff8173d95d [ffffc9003fcc3958] schedule at ffffffff8173de26 [ffffc9003fcc3970] io_schedule at ffffffff810bb6b6 [ffffc9003fcc3988] blkcg_iolatency_throttle at ffffffff813911cb [ffffc9003fcc3a20] rq_qos_throttle at ffffffff813847f3 [ffffc9003fcc3a48] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffff8137468a [ffffc9003fcc3b08] generic_make_request at ffffffff81368b49 [ffffc9003fcc3b68] submit_bio at ffffffff81368d7d [ffffc9003fcc3bb8] ext4_io_submit at ffffffffa031be00 [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3c00] ext4_writepages at ffffffffa03163de [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3d68] do_writepages at ffffffff811c49ae [ffffc9003fcc3d78] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff811b6188 [ffffc9003fcc3e30] filemap_write_and_wait_range at ffffffff811b6301 [ffffc9003fcc3e60] ext4_sync_file at ffffffffa030cee8 [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3ea8] vfs_fsync_range at ffffffff8128594b [ffffc9003fcc3ee8] do_fsync at ffffffff81285abd [ffffc9003fcc3f18] sys_fsync at ffffffff81285d50 [ffffc9003fcc3f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003c04 [ffffc9003fcc3f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs at ffffffff81742b8e The ->inflight counter may be negative (-1) if 1) blk-iolatency was disabled when the IO was issued, 2) blk-iolatency was enabled before this IO reached its endio, 3) the ->inflight counter is decreased from 0 to -1 in endio() In fact the hang can be easily reproduced by the below script, H=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/ P=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/test echo "+io" > $H/cgroup.subtree_control mkdir -p $P echo $$ > $P/cgroup.procs xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg echo "`cat /sys/block/sdg/dev` target=1000000" > $P/io.latency xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg This fixes the problem by freezing the queue so that while enabling/disabling iolatency, there is no inflight rq running. Note that quiesce_queue is not needed as this only updating iolatency configuration about which dispatching request_queue doesn't care. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-20blk-mq: fix a hung issue when fsyncJianchao Wang
[ Upstream commit 85bd6e61f34dffa8ec2dc75ff3c02ee7b2f1cbce ] Florian reported a io hung issue when fsync(). It should be triggered by following race condition. data + post flush a flush blk_flush_complete_seq case REQ_FSEQ_DATA blk_flush_queue_rq issued to driver blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list try to issue a flush req failed due to NON-NCQ command .queue_rq return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE request completion req->end_io // doesn't check RESTART mq_flush_data_end_io case REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH blk_kick_flush do nothing because previous flush has not been completed blk_mq_run_hw_queue insert rq to hctx->dispatch due to RESTART is still set, do nothing To fix this, replace the blk_mq_run_hw_queue in mq_flush_data_end_io with blk_mq_sched_restart to check and clear the RESTART flag. Fixes: bd166ef1 (blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers) Reported-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de> Tested-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-01-22block: use rcu_work instead of call_rcu to avoid sleep in softirqYufen Yu
commit 94a2c3a32b62e868dc1e3d854326745a7f1b8c7a upstream. We recently got a stack by syzkaller like this: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:361 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6644, name: blkid INFO: lockdep is turned off. CPU: 1 PID: 6644 Comm: blkid Not tainted 4.4.163-514.55.6.9.x86_64+ #76 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 0000000000000000 5ba6a6b879e50c00 ffff8801f6b07b10 ffffffff81cb2194 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff833c7745 ffffffff81cb2080 5ba6a6b879e50c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb2194>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb2194>] dump_stack+0x114/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff8129a981>] ___might_sleep+0x291/0x490 kernel/sched/core.c:7675 [<ffffffff8129ac33>] __might_sleep+0xb3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:7637 [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:361 [inline] [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2610 [inline] [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2692 [inline] [<ffffffff81794c13>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2c3/0x5c0 mm/slub.c:2709 [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:479 [inline] [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline] [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kobject_uevent_env+0x2c7/0x1150 lib/kobject_uevent.c:227 [<ffffffff81cbf84f>] kobject_uevent+0x1f/0x30 lib/kobject_uevent.c:374 [<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:633 [inline] [<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_release+0x229/0x440 lib/kobject.c:675 [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_sub include/linux/kref.h:73 [inline] [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:98 [inline] [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kobject_put+0x72/0xd0 lib/kobject.c:692 [<ffffffff8216f095>] put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1237 [<ffffffff81c4cc34>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x1d4/0x2f0 block/partition-generic.c:232 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:118 [inline] [<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2705 [inline] [<ffffffff813c08bc>] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2973 [inline] [<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2940 [inline] [<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x59c/0x1c70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2957 [<ffffffff8120f509>] __do_softirq+0x299/0xe20 kernel/softirq.c:273 [<ffffffff81210496>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:350 [inline] [<ffffffff81210496>] irq_exit+0x216/0x2c0 kernel/softirq.c:391 [<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:652 [inline] [<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:926 [<ffffffff82c2bc25>] apic_timer_interrupt+0xa5/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:746 <EOI> [<ffffffff814cbf40>] ? audit_kill_trees+0x180/0x180 [<ffffffff8187d2f7>] fd_install+0x57/0x80 fs/file.c:626 [<ffffffff8180989e>] do_sys_open+0x45e/0x550 fs/open.c:1043 [<ffffffff818099c2>] SYSC_open fs/open.c:1055 [inline] [<ffffffff818099c2>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 fs/open.c:1050 [<ffffffff82c299e1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x9a In softirq context, we call rcu callback function delete_partition_rcu_cb(), which may allocate memory by kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL flag. If the allocation cannot be satisfied, it may sleep. However, That is not allowed in softirq contex. Although we found this problem on linux 4.4, the latest kernel version seems to have this problem as well. And it is very similar to the previous one: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/9/391 Fix it by using RCU workqueue, which allows sleep. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-13block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handlingDamien Le Moal
commit 7211aef86f79583e59b88a0aba0bc830566f7e8e upstream. For a zoned block device using mq-deadline, if a write request for a zone is received while another write was already dispatched for the same zone, dd_dispatch_request() will return NULL and the newly inserted write request is kept in the scheduler queue waiting for the ongoing zone write to complete. With this behavior, when no other request has been dispatched, rq_list in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() is empty and blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() not called. This in turn leads to __blk_mq_free_request() call of blk_mq_sched_restart() to not run the queue when the already dispatched write request completes. The newly dispatched request stays stuck in the scheduler queue until eventually another request is submitted. This problem does not affect SCSI disk as the SCSI stack handles queue restart on request completion. However, this problem is can be triggered the nullblk driver with zoned mode enabled. Fix this by always requesting a queue restart in dd_dispatch_request() if no request was dispatched while WRITE requests are queued. Fixes: 5700f69178e9 ("mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Add missing export of blk_mq_sched_restart() Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-13block: deactivate blk_stat timer in wbt_disable_default()Ming Lei
commit 544fbd16a461a318cd80537d1331c0df5c6cf930 upstream. rwb_enabled() can't be changed when there is any inflight IO. wbt_disable_default() may set rwb->wb_normal as zero, however the blk_stat timer may still be pending, and the timer function will update wrb->wb_normal again. This patch introduces blk_stat_deactivate() and applies it in wbt_disable_default(), then the following IO hang triggered when running parted & switching io scheduler can be fixed: [ 369.937806] INFO: task parted:3645 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 369.938941] Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00284-g906c801e5248 #498 [ 369.939797] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 369.940768] parted D 0 3645 3239 0x00000000 [ 369.941500] Call Trace: [ 369.941874] ? __schedule+0x6d9/0x74c [ 369.942392] ? wbt_done+0x5e/0x5e [ 369.942864] ? wbt_cleanup_cb+0x16/0x16 [ 369.943404] ? wbt_done+0x5e/0x5e [ 369.943874] schedule+0x67/0x78 [ 369.944298] io_schedule+0x12/0x33 [ 369.944771] rq_qos_wait+0xb5/0x119 [ 369.945193] ? karma_partition+0x1c2/0x1c2 [ 369.945691] ? wbt_cleanup_cb+0x16/0x16 [ 369.946151] wbt_wait+0x85/0xb6 [ 369.946540] __rq_qos_throttle+0x23/0x2f [ 369.947014] blk_mq_make_request+0xe6/0x40a [ 369.947518] generic_make_request+0x192/0x2fe [ 369.948042] ? submit_bio+0x103/0x11f [ 369.948486] ? __radix_tree_lookup+0x35/0xb5 [ 369.949011] submit_bio+0x103/0x11f [ 369.949436] ? blkg_lookup_slowpath+0x25/0x44 [ 369.949962] submit_bio_wait+0x53/0x7f [ 369.950469] blkdev_issue_flush+0x8a/0xae [ 369.951032] blkdev_fsync+0x2f/0x3a [ 369.951502] do_fsync+0x2e/0x47 [ 369.951887] __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x13 [ 369.952374] do_syscall_64+0x89/0x149 [ 369.952819] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 369.953492] RIP: 0033:0x7f95a1e729d4 [ 369.953996] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 369.954456] RSP: 002b:00007ffdb570dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a [ 369.955506] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c2139c6be0 RCX: 00007f95a1e729d4 [ 369.956389] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000001261 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 369.957325] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055c2139c6ce0 [ 369.958199] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c2139c0380 [ 369.959143] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000100 R15: 0000000000000008 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19block/bio: Do not zero user pagesKeith Busch
commit f55adad601c6a97c8c9628195453e0fb23b4a0ae upstream. We don't need to zero fill the bio if not using kernel allocated pages. Fixes: f3587d76da05 ("block: Clear kernel memory before copying to user") # v4.20-rc2 Reported-by: Todd Aiken <taiken@mvtech.ca> Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-08blk-mq: punt failed direct issue to dispatch listJens Axboe
commit c616cbee97aed4bc6178f148a7240206dcdb85a6 upstream. After the direct dispatch corruption fix, we permanently disallow direct dispatch of non read/write requests. This works fine off the normal IO path, as they will be retried like any other failed direct dispatch request. But for the blk_insert_cloned_request() that only DM uses to bypass the bottom level scheduler, we always first attempt direct dispatch. For some types of requests, that's now a permanent failure, and no amount of retrying will make that succeed. This results in a livelock. Instead of making special cases for what we can direct issue, and now having to deal with DM solving the livelock while still retaining a BUSY condition feedback loop, always just add a request that has been through ->queue_rq() to the hardware queue dispatch list. These are safe to use as no merging can take place there. Additionally, if requests do have prepped data from drivers, we aren't dependent on them not sharing space in the request structure to safely add them to the IO scheduler lists. This basically reverts ffe81d45322c and is based on a patch from Ming, but with the list insert case covered as well. Fixes: ffe81d45322c ("blk-mq: fix corruption with direct issue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-08blk-mq: fix corruption with direct issueJens Axboe
commit ffe81d45322cc3cb140f0db080a4727ea284661e upstream. If we attempt a direct issue to a SCSI device, and it returns BUSY, then we queue the request up normally. However, the SCSI layer may have already setup SG tables etc for this particular command. If we later merge with this request, then the old tables are no longer valid. Once we issue the IO, we only read/write the original part of the request, not the new state of it. This causes data corruption, and is most often noticed with the file system complaining about the just read data being invalid: [ 235.934465] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_iget:4831: inode #7142: comm dpkg-query: bad extra_isize 24937 (inode size 256) because most of it is garbage... This doesn't happen from the normal issue path, as we will simply defer the request to the hardware queue dispatch list if we fail. Once it's on the dispatch list, we never merge with it. Fix this from the direct issue path by flagging the request as REQ_NOMERGE so we don't change the size of it before issue. See also: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201685 Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: 6ce3dd6eec1 ("blk-mq: issue directly if hw queue isn't busy in case of 'none'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-01block: copy ioprio in __bio_clone_fast() and bounceHannes Reinecke
[ Upstream commit ca474b73896bf6e0c1eb8787eb217b0f80221610 ] We need to copy the io priority, too; otherwise the clone will run with a different priority than the original one. Fixes: 43b62ce3ff0a ("block: move bio io prio to a new field") Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Fixed up subject, and ordered stores. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-27block: Clear kernel memory before copying to userKeith Busch
[ Upstream commit f3587d76da05f68098ddb1cb3c98cc6a9e8a402c ] If the kernel allocates a bounce buffer for user read data, this memory needs to be cleared before copying it to the user, otherwise it may leak kernel memory to user space. Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-21SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is doneMing Lei
commit 8dc765d438f1e42b3e8227b3b09fad7d73f4ec9a upstream. c2856ae2f315d ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") has already fixed this race, however the implied synchronize_rcu() in blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can slow down LUN probe a lot, so caused performance regression. Then 1311326cf4755c7 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()") tried to quiesce queue for avoiding unnecessary synchronize_rcu() only when queue initialization is done, because it is usual to see lots of inexistent LUNs which need to be probed. However, turns out it isn't safe to quiesce queue only when queue initialization is done. Because when one SCSI command is completed, the user of sending command can be waken up immediately, then the scsi device may be removed, meantime the run queue in scsi_end_request() is still in-progress, so kernel panic can be caused. In Red Hat QE lab, there are several reports about this kind of kernel panic triggered during kernel booting. This patch tries to address the issue by grabing one queue usage counter during freeing one request and the following run queue. Fixes: 1311326cf4755c7 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()") Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: jianchao.wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13block, bfq: correctly charge and reset entity service in all casesPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit cbeb869a3d1110450186b738199963c5e68c2a71 ] BFQ schedules entities (which represent either per-process queues or groups of queues) as a function of their timestamps. In particular, as a function of their (virtual) finish times. The finish time of an entity is computed as a function of the budget assigned to the entity, assuming, tentatively, that the entity, once in service, will receive an amount of service equal to its budget. Then, when the entity is expired because it finishes to be served, this finish time is updated as a function of the actual service received by the entity. This allows the entity to be correctly charged with only the service received, and then to be correctly re-scheduled. Yet an entity may receive service also while not being the entity in service (in the scheduling environment of its parent entity), for several reasons. If the entity remains with no backlog while receiving this 'unofficial' service, then it is expired. Also on such an expiration, the finish time of the entity should be updated to account for only the service actually received by the entity. Unfortunately, such an update is not performed for an entity expiring without being the entity in service. In a similar vein, the service counter of the entity in service is reset when the entity is expired, to be ready to be used for next service cycle. This reset too should be performed also in case an entity is expired because it remains empty after receiving service while not being the entity in service. But in this case the reset is not performed. This commit performs the above update of the finish time and reset of the service received, also for an entity expiring while not being the entity in service. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13block: make sure writesame bio is aligned with logical block sizeMing Lei
commit 34ffec60b27aa81d04e274e71e4c6ef740f75fc7 upstream. Obviously the created writesame bio has to be aligned with logical block size, and use bio_allowed_max_sectors() to retrieve this number. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Cc: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Fixes: b49a0871be31a745b2ef ("block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}") Tested-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13block: make sure discard bio is aligned with logical block sizeMing Lei
commit 1adfc5e4136f5967d591c399aff95b3b035f16b7 upstream. Obviously the created discard bio has to be aligned with logical block size. This patch introduces the helper of bio_allowed_max_sectors() for this purpose. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Cc: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Fixes: 744889b7cbb56a6 ("block: don't deal with discard limit in blkdev_issue_discard()") Fixes: a22c4d7e34402cc ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks") Reported-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Tested-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13block: setup bounce bio_sets properlyJens Axboe
commit 52990a5fb0c991ecafebdab43138b5ed41376852 upstream. We're only setting up the bounce bio sets if we happen to need bouncing for regular HIGHMEM, not if we only need it for ISA devices. Protect the ISA bounce setup with a mutex, since it's being invoked from driver init functions and can thus be called in parallel. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Tested-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-18block: don't deal with discard limit in blkdev_issue_discard()Ming Lei
blk_queue_split() does respect this limit via bio splitting, so no need to do that in blkdev_issue_discard(), then we can align to normal bio submit(bio_add_page() & submit_bio()). More importantly, this patch fixes one issue introduced in a22c4d7e34402cc ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks"), in which zero discard bio may be generated in case of zero alignment. Fixes: a22c4d7e34402ccdf3 ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-11blk-wbt: wake up all when we scale up, not downJosef Bacik
Tetsuo brought to my attention that I screwed up the scale_up/scale_down helpers when I factored out the rq-qos code. We need to wake up all the waiters when we add slots for requests to make, not when we shrink the slots. Otherwise we'll end up things waiting forever. This was a mistake and simply puts everything back the way it was. cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") eported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktraceIlya Dryomov
trace_block_unplug() takes true for explicit unplugs and false for implicit unplugs. schedule() unplugs are implicit and should be reported as timer unplugs. While correct in the legacy code, this has been inverted in blk-mq since 4.11. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd166ef183c2 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devicesDamien Le Moal
When the deadline scheduler is used with a zoned block device, writes to a zone will be dispatched one at a time. This causes the warning message: deadline: forced dispatching is broken (nr_sorted=X), please report this to be displayed when switching to another elevator with the legacy I/O path while write requests to a zone are being retained in the scheduler queue. Prevent this message from being displayed when executing elv_drain_elevator() for a zoned block device. __blk_drain_queue() will loop until all writes are dispatched and completed, resulting in the desired elevator queue drain without extensive modifications to the deadline code itself to handle forced-dispatch calls. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Fixes: 8dc8146f9c92 ("deadline-iosched: Introduce zone locking support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-25blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter callbacksKeith Busch
A recent commit runs tag iterator callbacks under the rcu read lock, but existing callbacks do not satisfy the non-blocking requirement. The commit intended to prevent an iterator from accessing a queue that's being modified. This patch fixes the original issue by taking a queue reference instead of reading it, which allows callbacks to make blocking calls. Fixes: f5bbbbe4d6357 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter") Acked-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21block: use nanosecond resolution for iostatOmar Sandoval
Klaus Kusche reported that the I/O busy time in /proc/diskstats was not updating properly on 4.18. This is because we started using ktime to track elapsed time, and we convert nanoseconds to jiffies when we update the partition counter. However, this gets rounded down, so any I/Os that take less than a jiffy are not accounted for. Previously in this case, the value of jiffies would sometimes increment while we were doing I/O, so at least some I/Os were accounted for. Let's convert the stats to use nanoseconds internally. We still report milliseconds as before, now more accurately than ever. The value is still truncated to 32 bits for backwards compatibility. Fixes: 522a777566f5 ("block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Klaus Kusche <klaus.kusche@computerix.info> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-11blk-cgroup: increase number of supported policiesJens Axboe
After merging the iolatency policy, we potentially now have 4 policies being registered, but only support 3. This causes one of them to fail loading. Takashi reports that BFQ no longer works for him, because it fails to load due to policy registration failure. Bump to 5 policies, and also add a warning for when we have exceeded the global amount. If we have to touch this again, we should switch to a dynamic scheme instead. Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-06block: bfq: swap puts in bfqg_and_blkg_putKonstantin Khlebnikov
Fix trivial use-after-free. This could be last reference to bfqg. Fixes: 8f9bebc33dd7 ("block, bfq: access and cache blkg data only when safe") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-05block: don't warn when doing fsync on read-only devicesMikulas Patocka
It is possible to call fsync on a read-only handle (for example, fsck.ext2 does it when doing read-only check), and this call results in kernel warning. The patch b089cfd95d32 ("block: don't warn for flush on read-only device") attempted to disable the warning, but it is buggy and it doesn't (op_is_flush tests flags, but bio_op strips off the flags). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 721c7fc701c7 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-31blkcg: use tryget logic when associating a blkg with a bioDennis Zhou (Facebook)
There is a very small change a bio gets caught up in a really unfortunate race between a task migration, cgroup exiting, and itself trying to associate with a blkg. This is due to css offlining being performed after the css->refcnt is killed which triggers removal of blkgs that reach their blkg->refcnt of 0. To avoid this, association with a blkg should use tryget and fallback to using the root_blkg. Fixes: 08e18eab0c579 ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-31blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finishedDennis Zhou (Facebook)
Currently, blkcg destruction relies on a sequence of events: 1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called and blkgs release their reference to the blkcg. This immediately destroys the cgwbs (writeback). 2. With blkgs giving up their reference, the blkcg ref count should become zero and eventually call blkcg_css_free() which finally frees the blkcg. Jiufei Xue reported that there is a race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir(). To remedy this, blkg destruction becomes contingent on the completion of all writeback associated with the blkcg. A count of the number of cgwbs is maintained and once that goes to zero, blkg destruction can follow. This should prevent premature blkg destruction related to writeback. The new process for blkcg cleanup is as follows: 1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called which offlines writeback. Blkg destruction is delayed on the cgwb_refcnt count to avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback to root while maintaining any ongoing policies. Here, the base cgwb_refcnt is put back. 2. When the cgwb_refcnt becomes zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called and handles destruction of blkgs. This is where the css reference held by each blkg is released. 3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called. This finally frees the blkg. It seems in the past blk-throttle didn't do the most understandable things with taking data from a blkg while associating with current. So, the simplification and unification of what blk-throttle is doing caused this. Fixes: 08e18eab0c579 ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-31Revert "blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and ↵Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
cgroup_rmdir()" This reverts commit 4c6994806f708559c2812b73501406e21ae5dcd0. Destroying blkgs is tricky because of the nature of the relationship. A blkg should go away when either a blkcg or a request_queue goes away. However, blkg's pin the blkcg to ensure they remain valid. To break this cycle, when a blkcg is offlined, blkgs put back their css ref. This eventually lets css_free() get called which frees the blkcg. The above commit (4c6994806f70) breaks this order of events by trying to destroy blkgs in css_free(). As the blkgs still hold references to the blkcg, css_free() is never called. The race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir() will be addressed in the following patch by delaying destruction of a blkg until all writeback associated with the blkcg has been finished. Fixes: 4c6994806f70 ("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-27block: bsg: move atomic_t ref_count variable to refcount APIJohn Pittman
Currently, variable ref_count within the bsg_device struct is of type atomic_t. For variables being used as reference counters, the refcount API should be used instead of atomic. The newer refcount API works to prevent counter overflows and use-after-free bugs. So, move this varable from the atomic API to refcount, potentially avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-27block: remove unnecessary condition checkChengguang Xu
kmem_cache_destroy() can handle NULL pointer correctly, so there is no need to check e->icq_cache before calling kmem_cache_destroy(). Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>