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2021-07-20blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properlyZhang Yi
[ Upstream commit 76a8040817b4b9c69b53f9b326987fa891b4082a ] After commit a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT. Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-20blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by ↵Zhang Yi
rwb_enabled() [ Upstream commit 1d0903d61e9645c6330b94247b96dd873dfc11c8 ] Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(), which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new state which mean the wbt was disabled. Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-22blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue()Bart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit 630ef623ed26c18a457cdc070cf24014e50129c2 ] If a tag set is shared across request queues (e.g. SCSI LUNs) then the block layer core keeps track of the number of active request queues in tags->active_queues. blk_mq_tag_busy() and blk_mq_tag_idle() update that atomic counter if the hctx flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is set. Make sure that blk_mq_exit_queue() calls blk_mq_tag_idle() before that flag is cleared by blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Fixes: 0d2602ca30e4 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210513171529.7977-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-16block: only update parent bi_status when bio failYufen Yu
[ Upstream commit 3edf5346e4f2ce2fa0c94651a90a8dda169565ee ] For multiple split bios, if one of the bio is fail, the whole should return error to application. But we found there is a race between bio_integrity_verify_fn and bio complete, which return io success to application after one of the bio fail. The race as following: split bio(READ) kworker nvme_complete_rq blk_update_request //split error=0 bio_endio bio_integrity_endio queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work); bio_integrity_verify_fn bio_endio //split bio __bio_chain_endio if (!parent->bi_status) <interrupt entry> nvme_irq blk_update_request //parent error=7 req_bio_endio bio->bi_status = 7 //parent bio <interrupt exit> parent->bi_status = 0 parent->bi_end_io() // return bi_status=0 The bio has been split as two: split and parent. When split bio completed, it depends on kworker to do endio, while bio_integrity_verify_fn have been interrupted by parent bio complete irq handler. Then, parent bio->bi_status which have been set in irq handler will overwrite by kworker. In fact, even without the above race, we also need to conside the concurrency beteen mulitple split bio complete and update the same parent bi_status. Normally, multiple split bios will be issued to the same hctx and complete from the same irq vector. But if we have updated queue map between multiple split bios, these bios may complete on different hw queue and different irq vector. Then the concurrency update parent bi_status may cause the final status error. Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331115359.1125679-1-yuyufen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-30block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removedDaniel Wagner
[ Upstream commit 9ec491447b90ad6a4056a9656b13f0b3a1e83043 ] register_disk() suppress uevents for devices with the GENHD_FL_HIDDEN but enables uevents at the end again in order to announce disk after possible partitions are created. When the device is removed the uevents are still on and user land sees 'remove' messages for devices which were never 'add'ed to the system. KERNEL[95481.571887] remove /devices/virtual/nvme-fabrics/ctl/nvme5/nvme0c5n1 (block) Let's suppress the uevents for GENHD_FL_HIDDEN by not enabling the uevents at all. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311151917.136091-1-dwagner@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-11block: genhd: add 'groups' argument to device_add_diskHannes Reinecke
commit fef912bf860e8e7e48a2bfb978a356bba743a8b7 upstream. Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs attributes. This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups(). Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundaryMikulas Patocka
commit 97f433c3601a24d3513d06f575a389a2ca4e11e4 upstream. We get I/O errors when we run md-raid1 on the top of dm-integrity on the top of ramdisk. device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1 device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1 device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8048, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8147, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8246, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8345, 0xbb The ramdisk device has logical_block_size 512 and max_sectors 255. The dm-integrity device uses logical_block_size 4096 and it doesn't affect the "max_sectors" value - thus, it inherits 255 from the ramdisk. So, we have a device with max_sectors not aligned on logical_block_size. The md-raid device sees that the underlying leg has max_sectors 255 and it will split the bios on 255-sector boundary, making the bios unaligned on logical_block_size. In order to fix the bug, we round down max_sectors to logical_block_size. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04bfq: Avoid false bfq queue mergingJan Kara
commit 41e76c85660c022c6bf5713bfb6c21e64a487cec upstream. bfq_setup_cooperator() uses bfqd->in_serv_last_pos so detect whether it makes sense to merge current bfq queue with the in-service queue. However if the in-service queue is freshly scheduled and didn't dispatch any requests yet, bfqd->in_serv_last_pos is stale and contains value from the previously scheduled bfq queue which can thus result in a bogus decision that the two queues should be merged. This bug can be observed for example with the following fio jobfile: [global] direct=0 ioengine=sync invalidate=1 size=1g rw=read [reader] numjobs=4 directory=/mnt where the 4 processes will end up in the one shared bfq queue although they do IO to physically very distant files (for some reason I was able to observe this only with slice_idle=1ms setting). Fix the problem by invalidating bfqd->in_serv_last_pos when switching in-service queue. Fixes: 058fdecc6de7 ("block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue merging") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04block: don't release queue's sysfs lock during switching elevatorMing Lei
commit b89f625e28d44552083f43752f62d8621ded0a04 upstream. cecf5d87ff20 ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") starts to release & acquire sysfs_lock before registering/un-registering elevator queue during switching elevator for avoiding potential deadlock from showing & storing 'queue/iosched' attributes and removing elevator's kobject. Turns out there isn't such deadlock because 'q->sysfs_lock' isn't required in .show & .store of queue/iosched's attributes, and just elevator's sysfs lock is acquired in elv_iosched_store() and elv_iosched_show(). So it is safe to hold queue's sysfs lock when registering/un-registering elevator queue. The biggest issue is that commit cecf5d87ff20 assumes that concurrent write on 'queue/scheduler' can't happen. However, this assumption isn't true, because kernfs_fop_write() only guarantees that concurrent write aren't called on the same open file, but the write could be from different open on the file. So we can't release & re-acquire queue's sysfs lock during switching elevator, otherwise use-after-free on elevator could be triggered. Fixes the issue by not releasing queue's sysfs lock during switching elevator. Fixes: cecf5d87ff20 ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> (jwang: adjust ctx for 4.19) Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04block: fix race between switching elevator and removing queuesMing Lei
commit 0a67b5a926e63ff5492c3c675eab5900580d056d upstream. cecf5d87ff20 ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") starts to release & actuire sysfs_lock again during switching elevator. So it isn't enough to prevent switching elevator from happening by simply clearing QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with holding sysfs_lock, because in-progress switch still can move on after re-acquiring the lock, meantime the flag of QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED won't get checked. Fixes this issue by checking 'q->elevator' directly & locklessly after q->kobj is removed in blk_unregister_queue(), this way is safe because q->elevator can't be changed at that time. Fixes: cecf5d87ff20 ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04block: split .sysfs_lock into two locksMing Lei
commit cecf5d87ff2035127bb5a9ee054d0023a4a7cad3 upstream. The kernfs built-in lock of 'kn->count' is held in sysfs .show/.store path. Meantime, inside block's .show/.store callback, q->sysfs_lock is required. However, when mq & iosched kobjects are removed via blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue(), q->sysfs_lock is held too. This way causes AB-BA lock because the kernfs built-in lock of 'kn-count' is required inside kobject_del() too, see the lockdep warning[1]. On the other hand, it isn't necessary to acquire q->sysfs_lock for both blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue() because clearing REGISTERED flag prevents storing to 'queue/scheduler' from being happened. Also sysfs write(store) is exclusive, so no necessary to hold the lock for elv_unregister_queue() when it is called in switching elevator path. So split .sysfs_lock into two: one is still named as .sysfs_lock for covering sync .store, the other one is named as .sysfs_dir_lock for covering kobjects and related status change. sysfs itself can handle the race between add/remove kobjects and showing/storing attributes under kobjects. For switching scheduler via storing to 'queue/scheduler', we use the queue flag of QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with .sysfs_lock for avoiding the race, then we can avoid to hold .sysfs_lock during removing/adding kobjects. [1] lockdep warning ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ rmmod/777 is trying to acquire lock: 00000000ac50e981 (kn->count#202){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 but task is already holding lock: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 __mutex_lock+0x14a/0xa9b blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x63/0xb6 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x11f/0x196 seq_read+0x2cd/0x5f2 vfs_read+0xc7/0x18c ksys_read+0xc4/0x13e do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (kn->count#202){++++}: check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45 validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94 __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 remove_files+0x61/0x96 sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4 sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44 kobject_del+0x44/0x94 blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk] null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk] __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->sysfs_lock); lock(kn->count#202); lock(&q->sysfs_lock); lock(kn->count#202); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by rmmod/777: #0: 00000000e69bd9de (&lock){+.+.}, at: null_exit+0x2e/0x95 [null_blk] #1: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx4 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xe6 check_noncircular+0x207/0x251 ? print_circular_bug+0x32a/0x32a ? find_usage_backwards+0x84/0xb0 check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45 validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94 ? check_prev_add+0xc45/0xc45 ? mark_lock+0x11b/0x804 ? check_usage_forwards+0x1ca/0x1ca __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8 ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 ? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x7d/0x7d ? strlen+0x10/0x23 ? strcmp+0x22/0x44 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72 remove_files+0x61/0x96 sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4 sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44 kobject_del+0x44/0x94 blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa ? disk_events_poll_msecs_store+0x12b/0x12b ? check_flags+0x1ea/0x204 ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk] null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk] __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337 ? free_module+0x39f/0x39f ? blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x8a/0x718 ? rwlock_bug+0x62/0x62 ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0xd0/0xd0 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20 ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a ? do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x295 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fb696cdbe6b Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1d 20 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 008 RSP: 002b:00007ffec9588788 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559e589137c0 RCX: 00007fb696cdbe6b RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559e58913828 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffec9587701 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007fb696d4eae0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffec95889b0 R13: 00007ffec95896b3 R14: 0000559e58913260 R15: 0000559e589137c0 Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> (jwang:cherry picked from commit cecf5d87ff2035127bb5a9ee054d0023a4a7cad3, adjust ctx for 4,19) Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04block: add helper for checking if queue is registeredMing Lei
commit 58c898ba370e68d39470cd0d932b524682c1f9be upstream. There are 4 users which check if queue is registered, so add one helper to check it. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-23bfq-iosched: Revert "bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth"Lin Feng
[ Upstream commit 388c705b95f23f317fa43e6abf9ff07b583b721a ] This reverts commit 6d4d273588378c65915acaf7b2ee74e9dd9c130a. bfq.limit_depth passes word_depths[] as shallow_depth down to sbitmap core sbitmap_get_shallow, which uses just the number to limit the scan depth of each bitmap word, formula: scan_percentage_for_each_word = shallow_depth / (1 << sbimap->shift) * 100% That means the comments's percentiles 50%, 75%, 18%, 37% of bfq are correct. But after commit patch 'bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth', we use sbitmap.depth instead, as a example in following case: sbitmap.depth = 256, map_nr = 4, shift = 6; sbitmap_word.depth = 64. The resulsts of computed bfqd->word_depths[] are {128, 192, 48, 96}, and three of the numbers exceed core dirver's 'sbitmap_word.depth=64' limit nothing. Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-13blk-mq: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in blk_mq_map_swqueueMing Lei
commit c6ba933358f0d7a6a042b894dba20cc70396a6d3 upstream. blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). For the former caller, the kobject isn't exposed to userspace yet. For the latter caller, hctx sysfs entries and debugfs are un-registered before updating nr_hw_queues. On the other hand, commit 2f8f1336a48b ("blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed") moves freeing hctx into queue's release handler, so there won't be race with queue release path too. So don't hold q->sysfs_lock in blk_mq_map_swqueue(). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-13block: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mqMing Lei
commit c48dac137a62a5d6fa1ef3fa445cbd9c43655a76 upstream. The original comment says: q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between elevator_switch() and here. Which is simply wrong. elevator_init_mq() is only called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue, which is always called before the request queue is registered via blk_register_queue(), for dm-rq or normal rq based driver. However, queue's kobject is only exposed and added to sysfs in blk_register_queue(). So there isn't such race between elevator_switch() and elevator_init_mq(). So avoid to hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq(). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-13block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_diskzhengbin
commit 4d7c1d3fd7c7eda7dea351f071945e843a46c145 upstream. If __device_add_disk-->bdi_register_owner-->bdi_register--> bdi_register_va-->device_create_vargs fails, bdi->dev is still NULL, __device_add_disk-->register_disk will visit bdi->dev->kobj. This patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
2021-01-19bfq: Fix computation of shallow depthJan Kara
[ Upstream commit 6d4d273588378c65915acaf7b2ee74e9dd9c130a ] BFQ computes number of tags it allows to be allocated for each request type based on tag bitmap. However it uses 1 << bitmap.shift as number of available tags which is wrong. 'shift' is just an internal bitmap value containing logarithm of how many bits bitmap uses in each bitmap word. Thus number of tags allowed for some request types can be far to low. Use proper bitmap.depth which has the number of tags instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-17block: fix use-after-free in disk_part_iter_nextMing Lei
commit aebf5db917055b38f4945ed6d621d9f07a44ff30 upstream. Make sure that bdgrab() is done on the 'block_device' instance before referring to it for avoiding use-after-free. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+825f0f9657d4e528046e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch codeJohannes Thumshirn
[ Upstream commit c92a41031a6d57395889b5c87cea359220a24d2a ] Factor out the requeue handling from the dispatch code, this will make subsequent addition of different requeueing schemes easier. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-10blk-cgroup: Pre-allocate tree node on blkg_conf_prepGabriel Krisman Bertazi
[ Upstream commit f255c19b3ab46d3cad3b1b2e1036f4c926cb1d0c ] Similarly to commit 457e490f2b741 ("blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq outside request queue spinlock"), blkg_create can also trigger occasional -ENOMEM failures at the radix insertion because any allocation inside blkg_create has to be non-blocking, making it more likely to fail. This causes trouble for userspace tools trying to configure io weights who need to deal with this condition. This patch reduces the occurrence of -ENOMEMs on this path by preloading the radix tree element on a GFP_KERNEL context, such that we guarantee the later non-blocking insertion won't fail. A similar solution exists in blkcg_init_queue for the same situation. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-10blk-cgroup: Fix memleak on error pathGabriel Krisman Bertazi
[ Upstream commit 52abfcbd57eefdd54737fc8c2dc79d8f46d4a3e5 ] If new_blkg allocation raced with blk_policy change and blkg_lookup_check fails, new_blkg is leaked. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05Revert "block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit f86b9bf6228bb334fe1addcd566a658ecbd08f7e which is commit f4ac712e4fe009635344b9af5d890fe25fcc8c0d upstream. Jari Ruusu writes: Above change "block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message" upstream commit f4ac712e4fe009635344b9af5d890fe25fcc8c0d in 4.19.154 kernel is not completely OK. Removing casts from arguments 4 and 5 produces these compile warnings: ... For 64 bit systems it is only compile time cosmetic warning. For 32 bit system + CONFIG_LBDAF=n it introduces bugs: output formats are "%llu" and passed parameters are 32 bits. That is not OK. Upstream kernels have hardcoded 64 bit sector_t. In older stable trees sector_t can be either 64 or 32 bit. In other words, backport of above patch needs to keep those original casts. And Tetsuo Handa writes: Indeed, commit f4ac712e4fe00963 ("block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message") depends on commit 72deb455b5ec619f ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF") which was merged into 5.2 kernel. So let's revert it. Reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jariruusu@users.sourceforge.net> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-30block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() messageTetsuo Handa
[ Upstream commit f4ac712e4fe009635344b9af5d890fe25fcc8c0d ] syzbot is reporting unkillable task [1], for the caller is failing to handle a corrupted filesystem image which attempts to access beyond the end of the device. While we need to fix the caller, flooding the console with handle_bad_sector() message is unlikely useful. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f1f49fb971d7a3e01bd8ab8cff2ff4572ccf3092 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initializedJens Axboe
[ Upstream commit de1b0ee490eafdf65fac9eef9925391a8369f2dc ] If a driver leaves the limit settings as the defaults, then we don't initialize bdi->io_pages. This means that file systems may need to work around bdi->io_pages == 0, which is somewhat messy. Initialize the default value just like we do for ->ra_pages. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-03blk-mq: order adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTARTMing Lei
commit d7d8535f377e9ba87edbf7fbbd634ac942f3f54f upstream. SCHED_RESTART code path is relied to re-run queue for dispatch requests in hctx->dispatch. Meantime the SCHED_RSTART flag is checked when adding requests to hctx->dispatch. memory barriers have to be used for ordering the following two pair of OPs: 1) adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() 2) clearing SCHED_RESTART and checking if there is request in hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_sched_restart(). Without the added memory barrier, either: 1) blk_mq_sched_restart() may miss requests added to hctx->dispatch meantime blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() observes SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue in dispatch side or 2) blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list still sees SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue in dispatch side, meantime checking if there is request in hctx->dispatch from blk_mq_sched_restart() is missed. IO hang in ltp/fs_fill test is reported by kernel test robot: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/26/77 Turns out it is caused by the above out-of-order OPs. And the IO hang can't be observed any more after applying this patch. Fixes: bd166ef183c2 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers") Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16block: release bip in a right way in error pathChengguang Xu
[ Upstream commit 0b8eb629a700c0ef15a437758db8255f8444e76c ] Release bip using kfree() in error path when that was allocated by kmalloc(). Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failedyu kuai
commit a75ca9303175d36af93c0937dd9b1a6422908b8d upstream. commit e7bf90e5afe3 ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug") added a kfree() for 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() returns '0'. However, the object will be freed in bio_integrity_free() since 'bio->bi_opf' and 'bio->bi_integrity' were set previousy in bio_integrity_alloc(). Fixes: commit e7bf90e5afe3 ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug") Signed-off-by: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17block, bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer_bodyZhiqiang Liu
[ Upstream commit 2f95fa5c955d0a9987ffdc3a095e2f4e62c5f2a9 ] In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17block: Fix use-after-free issue accessing struct io_cqSahitya Tummala
[ Upstream commit 30a2da7b7e225ef6c87a660419ea04d3cef3f6a7 ] There is a potential race between ioc_release_fn() and ioc_clear_queue() as shown below, due to which below kernel crash is observed. It also can result into use-after-free issue. context#1: context#2: ioc_release_fn() __ioc_clear_queue() gets the same icq ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->list_del_init(&icq->q_node); ->call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu); ->spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node); This results into below crash as this memory is now used by icq->__rcu_head in context#1. There is a chance that icq could be free'd as well. 22150.386550: <6> Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffffaa8d31ca50 ... Call trace: 22150.607350: <2> ioc_destroy_icq+0x44/0x110 22150.611202: <2> ioc_clear_queue+0xac/0x148 22150.615056: <2> blk_cleanup_queue+0x11c/0x1a0 22150.619174: <2> __scsi_remove_device+0xdc/0x128 22150.623465: <2> scsi_forget_host+0x2c/0x78 22150.627315: <2> scsi_remove_host+0x7c/0x2a0 22150.631257: <2> usb_stor_disconnect+0x74/0xc8 22150.635371: <2> usb_unbind_interface+0xc8/0x278 22150.639665: <2> device_release_driver_internal+0x198/0x250 22150.644897: <2> device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 22150.649176: <2> bus_remove_device+0xec/0x140 22150.653204: <2> device_del+0x270/0x460 22150.656712: <2> usb_disable_device+0x120/0x390 22150.660918: <2> usb_disconnect+0xf4/0x2e0 22150.664684: <2> hub_event+0xd70/0x17e8 22150.668197: <2> process_one_work+0x210/0x480 22150.672222: <2> worker_thread+0x32c/0x4c8 Fix this by adding a new ICQ_DESTROYED flag in ioc_destroy_icq() to indicate this icq is once marked as destroyed. Also, ensure __ioc_clear_queue() is accessing icq within rcu_read_lock/unlock so that icq doesn't get free'd up while it is still using it. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Co-developed-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17block: keep bdi->io_pages in sync with max_sectors_kb for stacked devicesKonstantin Khlebnikov
[ Upstream commit e74d93e96d721c4297f2a900ad0191890d2fc2b0 ] Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests. Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits(). Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs. This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits(). Commit c6d6e9b0f6b4 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs. Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-25block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer in bfq_find_set_group()Carlo Nonato
[ Upstream commit 14afc59361976c0ba39e3a9589c3eaa43ebc7e1d ] The bfq_find_set_group() function takes as input a blkcg (which represents a cgroup) and retrieves the corresponding bfq_group, then it updates the bfq internal group hierarchy (see comments inside the function for why this is needed) and finally it returns the bfq_group. In the hierarchy update cycle, the pointer holding the correct bfq_group that has to be returned is mistakenly used to traverse the hierarchy bottom to top, meaning that in each iteration it gets overwritten with the parent of the current group. Since the update cycle stops at root's children (depth = 2), the overwrite becomes a problem only if the blkcg describes a cgroup at a hierarchy level deeper than that (depth > 2). In this case the root's child that happens to be also an ancestor of the correct bfq_group is returned. The main consequence is that processes contained in a cgroup at depth greater than 2 are wrongly placed in the group described above by BFQ. This commits fixes this problem by using a different bfq_group pointer in the update cycle in order to avoid the overwrite of the variable holding the original group reference. Reported-by: Kwon Je Oh <kwonje.oh2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-01block: fix 32 bit overflow in __blkdev_issue_discard()Dave Chinner
commit 4800bf7bc8c725e955fcbc6191cc872f43f506d3 upstream. A discard cleanup merged into 4.20-rc2 causes fstests xfs/259 to fall into an endless loop in the discard code. The test is creating a device that is exactly 2^32 sectors in size to test mkfs boundary conditions around the 32 bit sector overflow region. mkfs issues a discard for the entire device size by default, and hence this throws a sector count of 2^32 into blkdev_issue_discard(). It takes the number of sectors to discard as a sector_t - a 64 bit value. The commit ba5d73851e71 ("block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard") takes this sector count and casts it to a 32 bit value before comapring it against the maximum allowed discard size the device has. This truncates away the upper 32 bits, and so if the lower 32 bits of the sector count is zero, it starts issuing discards of length 0. This causes the code to fall into an endless loop, issuing a zero length discards over and over again on the same sector. Fixes: ba5d73851e71 ("block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard") Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Killed pointless WARN_ON(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-01block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard()Ming Lei
commit ba5d73851e71847ba7f7f4c27a1a6e1f5ab91c79 upstream. Cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard() a bit: - remove local variable of 'end_sect' - remove code block of 'fail' Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Cc: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Tested-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-27block: don't use bio->bi_vcnt to figure out segment numberMing Lei
[ Upstream commit 1a67356e9a4829da2935dd338630a550c59c8489 ] It is wrong to use bio->bi_vcnt to figure out how many segments there are in the bio even though CLONED flag isn't set on this bio, because this bio may be splitted or advanced. So always use bio_segments() in blk_recount_segments(), and it shouldn't cause any performance loss now because the physical segment number is figured out in blk_queue_split() and BIO_SEG_VALID is set meantime since bdced438acd83ad83a6c ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting"). Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 76d8137a3113 ("blk-merge: recaculate segment if it isn't less than max segments") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23block: fix an integer overflow in logical block sizeMikulas Patocka
commit ad6bf88a6c19a39fb3b0045d78ea880325dfcf15 upstream. Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages (for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to create block devices with 64k block size. For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages): Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector access: device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536 EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned int to avoid the overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12block: fix memleak when __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failedYang Yingliang
[ Upstream commit 3b7995a98ad76da5597b488fa84aa5a56d43b608 ] When I doing fuzzy test, get the memleak report: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88837af80000 (size 4096): comm "memleak", pid 3557, jiffies 4294817681 (age 112.499s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 20 00 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ............... backtrace: [<000000001c894df8>] bio_alloc_bioset+0x393/0x590 [<000000008b139a3c>] bio_copy_user_iov+0x300/0xcd0 [<00000000a998bd8c>] blk_rq_map_user_iov+0x2f1/0x5f0 [<000000005ceb7f05>] blk_rq_map_user+0xf2/0x160 [<000000006454da92>] sg_common_write.isra.21+0x1094/0x1870 [<00000000064bb208>] sg_write.part.25+0x5d9/0x950 [<000000004fc670f6>] sg_write+0x5f/0x8c [<00000000b0d05c7b>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100 [<000000008e177714>] vfs_write+0x1c3/0x500 [<0000000087d23f34>] ksys_write+0xf9/0x200 [<000000002c8dbc9d>] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4f0 [<00000000678d8e9a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe If __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failed in blk_rq_map_user_iov(), the bio(s) which is allocated before this failing will leak. The refcount of the bio(s) is init to 1 and increased to 2 by calling bio_get(), but __blk_rq_unmap_user() only decrease it to 1, so the bio cannot be freed. Fix it by calling blk_rq_unmap_user(). Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09compat_ioctl: block: handle BLKREPORTZONE/BLKRESETZONEArnd Bergmann
commit 673bdf8ce0a387ef585c13b69a2676096c6edfe9 upstream. These were added to blkdev_ioctl() but not blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Fixes: 3ed05a987e0f ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09compat_ioctl: block: handle Persistent ReservationsArnd Bergmann
commit b2c0fcd28772f99236d261509bcd242135677965 upstream. These were added to blkdev_ioctl() in linux-5.5 but not blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Fixes: bbd3e064362e ("block: add an API for Persistent Reservations") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fold in followup patch from Arnd with missing pr.h header include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17blk-mq: make sure that line break can be printedMing Lei
commit d2c9be89f8ebe7ebcc97676ac40f8dec1cf9b43a upstream. 8962842ca5ab ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores") avoids sysfs buffer overflow, and reserves one character for line break. However, the last snprintf() doesn't get correct 'size' parameter passed in, so fixed it. Fixes: 8962842ca5ab ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17block: fix single range discard mergeMing Lei
commit 2a5cf35cd6c56b2924bce103413ad3381bdc31fa upstream. There are actually two kinds of discard merge: - one is the normal discard merge, just like normal read/write request, and call it single-range discard - another is the multi-range discard, queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) > 1 For the former case, queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) is 1, and we should handle this kind of discard merge like the normal read/write request. This patch fixes the following kernel panic issue[1], which is caused by not removing the single-range discard request from elevator queue. Guangwu has one raid discard test case, in which this issue is a bit easier to trigger, and I verified that this patch can fix the kernel panic issue in Guangwu's test case. [1] kernel panic log from Jens's report BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000148 PGD 0 P4D 0. Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 37 PID: 763 Comm: kworker/37:1H Not tainted \ 4.20.0-rc3-00649-ge64d9a554a91-dirty #14 Hardware name: Wiwynn \ Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM08 03/03/2017 Workqueue: kblockd \ blk_mq_run_work_fn RIP: \ 0010:blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x81/0x120 Code: 24 \ 10 48 89 7c 24 20 74 21 83 fa ff 0f 95 c0 48 8b 4c 24 28 65 48 33 0c 25 28 00 00 00 \ 0f 85 96 00 00 00 48 83 c4 30 5b 5d c3 <48> 8b 87 48 01 00 00 8b 40 04 39 43 20 72 37 \ f6 87 b0 00 00 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffc90004aabd30 EFLAGS: 00010246 \ RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff888465ea1300 RCX: ffffc90004aabde8 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffffc90004aabde8 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888465ea1348 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff888465ea1300 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888465ea1348 R15: ffff888465d10000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f9c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000148 CR3: 000000000220a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xec/0x480 ? elv_rb_del+0x11/0x30 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x6e/0xf0 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xfa/0x170 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x5f/0xe0 process_one_work+0x154/0x350 worker_thread+0x46/0x3c0 kthread+0xf5/0x130 ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel \ kvm switchtec irqbypass iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support efivars cdc_ether usbnet mii \ cdc_acm i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_cpufreq \ button sch_fq_codel nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace auth_rpcgss oid_registry sunrpc nvme \ nvme_core fuse sg loop efivarfs autofs4 CR2: 0000000000000148 \ ---[ end trace 340a1fb996df1b9b ]--- RIP: 0010:blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x81/0x120 Code: 24 10 48 89 7c 24 20 74 21 83 fa ff 0f 95 c0 48 8b 4c 24 28 65 48 33 0c 25 28 \ 00 00 00 0f 85 96 00 00 00 48 83 c4 30 5b 5d c3 <48> 8b 87 48 01 00 00 8b 40 04 39 43 \ 20 72 37 f6 87 b0 00 00 00 02 Fixes: 445251d0f4d329a ("blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached") Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Andre Tomt <andre@tomt.net> Cc: Jack Wang <jack.wang.usish@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU coresMing Lei
commit 8962842ca5abdcf98e22ab3b2b45a103f0408b95 upstream. It is reported that sysfs buffer overflow can be triggered if the system has too many CPU cores(>841 on 4K PAGE_SIZE) when showing CPUs of hctx via /sys/block/$DEV/mq/$N/cpu_list. Use snprintf to avoid the potential buffer overflow. This version doesn't change the attribute format, and simply stops showing CPU numbers if the buffer is going to overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 676141e48af7("blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver load") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozenMing Lei
[ Upstream commit c57cdf7a9e51d97a43e29b8f4a04157875104000 ] rq_qos_exit() removes the current q->rq_qos, this action has to be done after queue is frozen, otherwise the IO queue path may never be waken up, then IO hang is caused. So fixes this issue by moving rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen. Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01block: fix the DISCARD request mergeJianchao Wang
[ Upstream commit 69840466086d2248898020a08dda52732686c4e6 ] There are two cases when handle DISCARD merge. If max_discard_segments == 1, the bios/requests need to be contiguous to merge. If max_discard_segments > 1, it takes every bio as a range and different range needn't to be contiguous. But now, attempt_merge screws this up. It always consider contiguity for DISCARD for the case max_discard_segments > 1 and cannot merge contiguous DISCARD for the case max_discard_segments == 1, because rq_attempt_discard_merge always returns false in this case. This patch fixes both of the two cases above. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20blok, bfq: do not plug I/O if all queues are weight-raisedPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit c8765de0adfcaaf4ffb2d951e07444f00ffa9453 ] To reduce latency for interactive and soft real-time applications, bfq privileges the bfq_queues containing the I/O of these applications. These privileged queues, referred-to as weight-raised queues, get a much higher share of the device throughput w.r.t. non-privileged queues. To preserve this higher share, the I/O of any non-weight-raised queue must be plugged whenever a sync weight-raised queue, while being served, remains temporarily empty. To attain this goal, bfq simply plugs any I/O (from any queue), if a sync weight-raised queue remains empty while in service. Unfortunately, this plugging typically lowers throughput with random I/O, on devices with internal queueing (because it reduces the filling level of the internal queues of the device). This commit addresses this issue by restricting the cases where plugging is performed: if a sync weight-raised queue remains empty while in service, then I/O plugging is performed only if some of the active bfq_queues are *not* weight-raised (which is actually the only circumstance where plugging is needed to preserve the higher share of the throughput of weight-raised queues). This restriction proved able to boost throughput in really many use cases needing only maximum throughput. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20block, bfq: inject other-queue I/O into seeky idle queues on NCQ flashPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit d0edc2473be9d70f999282e1ca7863ad6ae704dc ] The Achilles' heel of BFQ is its failing to reach a high throughput with sync random I/O on flash storage with internal queueing, in case the processes doing I/O have differentiated weights. The cause of this failure is as follows. If at least two processes do sync I/O, and have a different weight from each other, then BFQ plugs I/O dispatching every time one of these processes, while it is being served, remains temporarily without pending I/O requests. This plugging is necessary to guarantee that every process enjoys a bandwidth proportional to its weight; but it empties the internal queue(s) of the drive. And this kills throughput with random I/O. So, if some processes have differentiated weights and do both sync and random I/O, the end result is a throughput collapse. This commit tries to counter this problem by injecting the service of other processes, in a controlled way, while the process in service happens to have no I/O. This injection is performed only if the medium is non rotational and performs internal queueing, and the process in service does random I/O (service injection might be beneficial for sequential I/O too, we'll work on that). As an example of the benefits of this commit, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S SSD, and with five processes having differentiated weights and doing sync random 4KB I/O, this commit makes the throughput with bfq grow by 400%, from 25 to 100MB/s. This higher throughput is 10MB/s lower than that reached with none. As some less random I/O is added to the mix, the throughput becomes equal to or higher than that with none. This commit is a very first attempt to recover throughput without losing control, and certainly has many limitations. One is, e.g., that the processes whose service is injected are not chosen so as to distribute the extra bandwidth they receive in accordance to their weights. Thus there might be loss of weighted fairness in some cases. Anyway, this loss concerns extra service, which would not have been received at all without this commit. Other limitations and issues will probably show up with usage. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12blkcg: make blkcg_print_stat() print stats only for online blkgsTejun Heo
[ Upstream commit b0814361a25cba73a224548843ed92d8ea78715a ] blkcg_print_stat() iterates blkgs under RCU and doesn't test whether the blkg is online. This can call into pd_stat_fn() on a pd which is still being initialized leading to an oops. The heaviest operation - recursively summing up rwstat counters - is already done while holding the queue_lock. Expand queue_lock to cover the other operations and skip the blkg if it isn't online yet. The online state is protected by both blkcg and queue locks, so this guarantees that only online blkgs are processed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 903d23f0a354 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-29blk-rq-qos: fix first node deletion of rq_qos_del()Tejun Heo
commit 307f4065b9d7c1e887e8bdfb2487e4638559fea1 upstream. rq_qos_del() incorrectly assigns the node being deleted to the head if it was the first on the list in the !prev path. Fix it by iterating with ** instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17blk-wbt: fix performance regression in wbt scale_up/scale_downHarshad Shirwadkar
commit b84477d3ebb96294f87dc3161e53fa8fe22d9bfd upstream. scale_up wakes up waiters after scaling up. But after scaling max, it should not wake up more waiters as waiters will not have anything to do. This patch fixes this by making scale_up (and also scale_down) return when threshold is reached. This bug causes increased fdatasync latency when fdatasync and dd conv=sync are performed in parallel on 4.19 compared to 4.14. This bug was introduced during refactoring of blk-wbt code. Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-07block: mq-deadline: Fix queue restart handlingDamien Le Moal
[ Upstream commit cb8acabbe33b110157955a7425ee876fb81e6bbc ] Commit 7211aef86f79 ("block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handling") added a call to blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() in dd_dispatch_request() to make sure that write request dispatching does not stall when all target zones are locked. This fix left a subtle race when a write completion happens during a dispatch execution on another CPU: CPU 0: Dispatch CPU1: write completion dd_dispatch_request() lock(&dd->lock); ... lock(&dd->zone_lock); dd_finish_request() rq = find request lock(&dd->zone_lock); unlock(&dd->zone_lock); zone write unlock unlock(&dd->zone_lock); ... __blk_mq_free_request check restart flag (not set) -> queue not run ... if (!rq && have writes) blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() unlock(&dd->lock) Since the dispatch context finishes after the write request completion handling, marking the queue as needing a restart is not seen from __blk_mq_free_request() and blk_mq_sched_restart() not executed leading to the dispatch stall under 100% write workloads. Fix this by moving the call to blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() from dd_dispatch_request() into dd_finish_request() under the zone lock to ensure full mutual exclusion between write request dispatch selection and zone unlock on write request completion. Fixes: 7211aef86f79 ("block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hans Holmberg <Hans.Holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05block: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()Yufen Yu
commit 8d6996630c03d7ceeabe2611378fea5ca1c3f1b3 upstream. We got a null pointer deference BUG_ON in blk_mq_rq_timed_out() as following: [ 108.825472] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040 [ 108.827059] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 108.827313] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 108.827657] CPU: 6 PID: 198 Comm: kworker/6:1H Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8+ #431 [ 108.829503] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work [ 108.829913] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_check_expired+0x258/0x330 [ 108.838191] Call Trace: [ 108.838406] bt_iter+0x74/0x80 [ 108.838665] blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x204/0x450 [ 108.839074] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 108.839405] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40 [ 108.839823] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40 [ 108.840273] ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0xf/0x7f [ 108.840732] blk_mq_timeout_work+0x74/0x200 [ 108.841151] process_one_work+0x297/0x680 [ 108.841550] worker_thread+0x29c/0x6f0 [ 108.841926] ? rescuer_thread+0x580/0x580 [ 108.842344] kthread+0x16a/0x1a0 [ 108.842666] ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170 [ 108.843100] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 The bug is caused by the race between timeout handle and completion for flush request. When timeout handle function blk_mq_rq_timed_out() try to read 'req->q->mq_ops', the 'req' have completed and reinitiated by next flush request, which would call blk_rq_init() to clear 'req' as 0. After commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce"), normal requests lifetime are protected by refcount. Until 'rq->ref' drop to zero, the request can really be free. Thus, these requests cannot been reused before timeout handle finish. However, flush request has defined .end_io and rq->end_io() is still called even if 'rq->ref' doesn't drop to zero. After that, the 'flush_rq' can be reused by the next flush request handle, resulting in null pointer deference BUG ON. We fix this problem by covering flush request with 'rq->ref'. If the refcount is not zero, flush_end_io() return and wait the last holder recall it. To record the request status, we add a new entry 'rq_status', which will be used in flush_end_io(). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+ Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> ------- v2: - move rq_status from struct request to struct blk_flush_queue v3: - remove unnecessary '{}' pair. v4: - let spinlock to protect 'fq->rq_status' v5: - move rq_status after flush_running_idx member of struct blk_flush_queue Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>