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2021-12-14block: fix ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) vs setuid(2)Davidlohr Bueso
commit e6a59aac8a8713f335a37d762db0dbe80e7f6d38 upstream. do_each_pid_thread(PIDTYPE_PGID) can race with a concurrent change_pid(PIDTYPE_PGID) that can move the task from one hlist to another while iterating. Serialize ioprio_get to take the tasklist_lock in this case, just like it's set counterpart. Fixes: d69b78ba1de (ioprio: grab rcu_read_lock in sys_ioprio_{set,get}()) Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210182058.43417-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-26blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()Li Jinlin
[ Upstream commit 884f0e84f1e3195b801319c8ec3d5774e9bf2710 ] The pending timer has been set up in blk_throtl_init(). However, the timer is not deleted in blk_throtl_exit(). This means that the timer handler may still be running after freeing the timer, which would result in a use-after-free. Fix by calling del_timer_sync() to delete the timer in blk_throtl_exit(). Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907121242.2885564-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22block: bfq: fix bfq_set_next_ioprio_data()Damien Le Moal
commit a680dd72ec336b81511e3bff48efac6dbfa563e7 upstream. For a request that has a priority level equal to or larger than IOPRIO_BE_NR, bfq_set_next_ioprio_data() prints a critical warning but defaults to setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR. This is not consistent with the warning and the allowed values for priority levels. Fix this by setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR - 1, the lowest priority level allowed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMINNiklas Cassel
commit 4d643b66089591b4769bcdb6fd1bfeff2fe301b8 upstream. A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl. Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer. Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write pointer.) Fixes: 3ed05a987e0f ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-3-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMINNiklas Cassel
commit ead3b768bb51259e3a5f2287ff5fc9041eb6f450 upstream. Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write(). (write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE. (They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE. Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT. Fixes: 3ed05a987e0f ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-2-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue()Bart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit 630ef623ed26c18a457cdc070cf24014e50129c2 ] If a tag set is shared across request queues (e.g. SCSI LUNs) then the block layer core keeps track of the number of active request queues in tags->active_queues. blk_mq_tag_busy() and blk_mq_tag_idle() update that atomic counter if the hctx flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is set. Make sure that blk_mq_exit_queue() calls blk_mq_tag_idle() before that flag is cleared by blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Fixes: 0d2602ca30e4 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210513171529.7977-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-16block: only update parent bi_status when bio failYufen Yu
[ Upstream commit 3edf5346e4f2ce2fa0c94651a90a8dda169565ee ] For multiple split bios, if one of the bio is fail, the whole should return error to application. But we found there is a race between bio_integrity_verify_fn and bio complete, which return io success to application after one of the bio fail. The race as following: split bio(READ) kworker nvme_complete_rq blk_update_request //split error=0 bio_endio bio_integrity_endio queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work); bio_integrity_verify_fn bio_endio //split bio __bio_chain_endio if (!parent->bi_status) <interrupt entry> nvme_irq blk_update_request //parent error=7 req_bio_endio bio->bi_status = 7 //parent bio <interrupt exit> parent->bi_status = 0 parent->bi_end_io() // return bi_status=0 The bio has been split as two: split and parent. When split bio completed, it depends on kworker to do endio, while bio_integrity_verify_fn have been interrupted by parent bio complete irq handler. Then, parent bio->bi_status which have been set in irq handler will overwrite by kworker. In fact, even without the above race, we also need to conside the concurrency beteen mulitple split bio complete and update the same parent bi_status. Normally, multiple split bios will be issued to the same hctx and complete from the same irq vector. But if we have updated queue map between multiple split bios, these bios may complete on different hw queue and different irq vector. Then the concurrency update parent bi_status may cause the final status error. Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331115359.1125679-1-yuyufen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-03blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundaryMikulas Patocka
commit 97f433c3601a24d3513d06f575a389a2ca4e11e4 upstream. We get I/O errors when we run md-raid1 on the top of dm-integrity on the top of ramdisk. device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1 device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1 device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8048, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8147, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8246, 0xff device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8345, 0xbb The ramdisk device has logical_block_size 512 and max_sectors 255. The dm-integrity device uses logical_block_size 4096 and it doesn't affect the "max_sectors" value - thus, it inherits 255 from the ramdisk. So, we have a device with max_sectors not aligned on logical_block_size. The md-raid device sees that the underlying leg has max_sectors 255 and it will split the bios on 255-sector boundary, making the bios unaligned on logical_block_size. In order to fix the bug, we round down max_sectors to logical_block_size. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-17block: fix use-after-free in disk_part_iter_nextMing Lei
commit aebf5db917055b38f4945ed6d621d9f07a44ff30 upstream. Make sure that bdgrab() is done on the 'block_device' instance before referring to it for avoiding use-after-free. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+825f0f9657d4e528046e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10blk-cgroup: Pre-allocate tree node on blkg_conf_prepGabriel Krisman Bertazi
[ Upstream commit f255c19b3ab46d3cad3b1b2e1036f4c926cb1d0c ] Similarly to commit 457e490f2b741 ("blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq outside request queue spinlock"), blkg_create can also trigger occasional -ENOMEM failures at the radix insertion because any allocation inside blkg_create has to be non-blocking, making it more likely to fail. This causes trouble for userspace tools trying to configure io weights who need to deal with this condition. This patch reduces the occurrence of -ENOMEMs on this path by preloading the radix tree element on a GFP_KERNEL context, such that we guarantee the later non-blocking insertion won't fail. A similar solution exists in blkcg_init_queue for the same situation. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-10blk-cgroup: Fix memleak on error pathGabriel Krisman Bertazi
[ Upstream commit 52abfcbd57eefdd54737fc8c2dc79d8f46d4a3e5 ] If new_blkg allocation raced with blk_policy change and blkg_lookup_check fails, new_blkg is leaked. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initializedJens Axboe
[ Upstream commit de1b0ee490eafdf65fac9eef9925391a8369f2dc ] If a driver leaves the limit settings as the defaults, then we don't initialize bdi->io_pages. This means that file systems may need to work around bdi->io_pages == 0, which is somewhat messy. Initialize the default value just like we do for ->ra_pages. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failedyu kuai
commit a75ca9303175d36af93c0937dd9b1a6422908b8d upstream. commit e7bf90e5afe3 ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug") added a kfree() for 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() returns '0'. However, the object will be freed in bio_integrity_free() since 'bio->bi_opf' and 'bio->bi_integrity' were set previousy in bio_integrity_alloc(). Fixes: commit e7bf90e5afe3 ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug") Signed-off-by: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-20blk-mq: move _blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues synchronize_rcu callGiuliano Procida
This fixes the 4.14 backport commit 574eb136ec7f315c3ef2ca68fa9b3e16c56baa24 which was upstream commit f5bbbbe4d63577026f908a809f22f5fd5a90ea1f. The upstream commit added a call to synchronize_rcu to _blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues, just after freezing queues. In the backport this landed just after unfreezeing queues. This commit moves the call to its intended place. Fixes: 574eb136ec7f ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter") Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24block, bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer_bodyZhiqiang Liu
[ Upstream commit 2f95fa5c955d0a9987ffdc3a095e2f4e62c5f2a9 ] In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24block: Fix use-after-free issue accessing struct io_cqSahitya Tummala
[ Upstream commit 30a2da7b7e225ef6c87a660419ea04d3cef3f6a7 ] There is a potential race between ioc_release_fn() and ioc_clear_queue() as shown below, due to which below kernel crash is observed. It also can result into use-after-free issue. context#1: context#2: ioc_release_fn() __ioc_clear_queue() gets the same icq ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->list_del_init(&icq->q_node); ->call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu); ->spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node); This results into below crash as this memory is now used by icq->__rcu_head in context#1. There is a chance that icq could be free'd as well. 22150.386550: <6> Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffffaa8d31ca50 ... Call trace: 22150.607350: <2> ioc_destroy_icq+0x44/0x110 22150.611202: <2> ioc_clear_queue+0xac/0x148 22150.615056: <2> blk_cleanup_queue+0x11c/0x1a0 22150.619174: <2> __scsi_remove_device+0xdc/0x128 22150.623465: <2> scsi_forget_host+0x2c/0x78 22150.627315: <2> scsi_remove_host+0x7c/0x2a0 22150.631257: <2> usb_stor_disconnect+0x74/0xc8 22150.635371: <2> usb_unbind_interface+0xc8/0x278 22150.639665: <2> device_release_driver_internal+0x198/0x250 22150.644897: <2> device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 22150.649176: <2> bus_remove_device+0xec/0x140 22150.653204: <2> device_del+0x270/0x460 22150.656712: <2> usb_disable_device+0x120/0x390 22150.660918: <2> usb_disconnect+0xf4/0x2e0 22150.664684: <2> hub_event+0xd70/0x17e8 22150.668197: <2> process_one_work+0x210/0x480 22150.672222: <2> worker_thread+0x32c/0x4c8 Fix this by adding a new ICQ_DESTROYED flag in ioc_destroy_icq() to indicate this icq is once marked as destroyed. Also, ensure __ioc_clear_queue() is accessing icq within rcu_read_lock/unlock so that icq doesn't get free'd up while it is still using it. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Co-developed-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24block: keep bdi->io_pages in sync with max_sectors_kb for stacked devicesKonstantin Khlebnikov
[ Upstream commit e74d93e96d721c4297f2a900ad0191890d2fc2b0 ] Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests. Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits(). Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs. This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits(). Commit c6d6e9b0f6b4 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs. Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-13blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter callbacksKeith Busch
commit 530ca2c9bd6949c72c9b5cfc330cb3dbccaa3f5b upstream. A recent commit runs tag iterator callbacks under the rcu read lock, but existing callbacks do not satisfy the non-blocking requirement. The commit intended to prevent an iterator from accessing a queue that's being modified. This patch fixes the original issue by taking a queue reference instead of reading it, which allows callbacks to make blocking calls. Fixes: f5bbbbe4d6357 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter") Acked-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-13blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iterJianchao Wang
commit f5bbbbe4d63577026f908a809f22f5fd5a90ea1f upstream. For blk-mq, part_in_flight/rw will invoke blk_mq_in_flight/rw to account the inflight requests. It will access the queue_hw_ctx and nr_hw_queues w/o any protection. When updating nr_hw_queues and blk_mq_in_flight/rw occur concurrently, panic comes up. Before update nr_hw_queues, the q will be frozen. So we could use q_usage_counter to avoid the race. percpu_ref_is_zero is used here so that we will not miss any in-flight request. The access to nr_hw_queues and queue_hw_ctx in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter are under rcu critical section, __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues could use synchronize_rcu to ensure the zeroed q_usage_counter to be globally visible. Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer in bfq_find_set_group()Carlo Nonato
[ Upstream commit 14afc59361976c0ba39e3a9589c3eaa43ebc7e1d ] The bfq_find_set_group() function takes as input a blkcg (which represents a cgroup) and retrieves the corresponding bfq_group, then it updates the bfq internal group hierarchy (see comments inside the function for why this is needed) and finally it returns the bfq_group. In the hierarchy update cycle, the pointer holding the correct bfq_group that has to be returned is mistakenly used to traverse the hierarchy bottom to top, meaning that in each iteration it gets overwritten with the parent of the current group. Since the update cycle stops at root's children (depth = 2), the overwrite becomes a problem only if the blkcg describes a cgroup at a hierarchy level deeper than that (depth > 2). In this case the root's child that happens to be also an ancestor of the correct bfq_group is returned. The main consequence is that processes contained in a cgroup at depth greater than 2 are wrongly placed in the group described above by BFQ. This commits fixes this problem by using a different bfq_group pointer in the update cycle in order to avoid the overwrite of the variable holding the original group reference. Reported-by: Kwon Je Oh <kwonje.oh2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27block: don't use bio->bi_vcnt to figure out segment numberMing Lei
[ Upstream commit 1a67356e9a4829da2935dd338630a550c59c8489 ] It is wrong to use bio->bi_vcnt to figure out how many segments there are in the bio even though CLONED flag isn't set on this bio, because this bio may be splitted or advanced. So always use bio_segments() in blk_recount_segments(), and it shouldn't cause any performance loss now because the physical segment number is figured out in blk_queue_split() and BIO_SEG_VALID is set meantime since bdced438acd83ad83a6c ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting"). Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 76d8137a3113 ("blk-merge: recaculate segment if it isn't less than max segments") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23block: fix an integer overflow in logical block sizeMikulas Patocka
commit ad6bf88a6c19a39fb3b0045d78ea880325dfcf15 upstream. Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages (for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to create block devices with 64k block size. For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages): Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector access: device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536 EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned int to avoid the overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12block: fix memleak when __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failedYang Yingliang
[ Upstream commit 3b7995a98ad76da5597b488fa84aa5a56d43b608 ] When I doing fuzzy test, get the memleak report: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88837af80000 (size 4096): comm "memleak", pid 3557, jiffies 4294817681 (age 112.499s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 20 00 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ............... backtrace: [<000000001c894df8>] bio_alloc_bioset+0x393/0x590 [<000000008b139a3c>] bio_copy_user_iov+0x300/0xcd0 [<00000000a998bd8c>] blk_rq_map_user_iov+0x2f1/0x5f0 [<000000005ceb7f05>] blk_rq_map_user+0xf2/0x160 [<000000006454da92>] sg_common_write.isra.21+0x1094/0x1870 [<00000000064bb208>] sg_write.part.25+0x5d9/0x950 [<000000004fc670f6>] sg_write+0x5f/0x8c [<00000000b0d05c7b>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100 [<000000008e177714>] vfs_write+0x1c3/0x500 [<0000000087d23f34>] ksys_write+0xf9/0x200 [<000000002c8dbc9d>] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4f0 [<00000000678d8e9a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe If __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failed in blk_rq_map_user_iov(), the bio(s) which is allocated before this failing will leak. The refcount of the bio(s) is init to 1 and increased to 2 by calling bio_get(), but __blk_rq_unmap_user() only decrease it to 1, so the bio cannot be freed. Fix it by calling blk_rq_unmap_user(). Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09compat_ioctl: block: handle BLKREPORTZONE/BLKRESETZONEArnd Bergmann
commit 673bdf8ce0a387ef585c13b69a2676096c6edfe9 upstream. These were added to blkdev_ioctl() but not blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Fixes: 3ed05a987e0f ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09compat_ioctl: block: handle Persistent ReservationsArnd Bergmann
commit b2c0fcd28772f99236d261509bcd242135677965 upstream. These were added to blkdev_ioctl() in linux-5.5 but not blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Fixes: bbd3e064362e ("block: add an API for Persistent Reservations") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fold in followup patch from Arnd with missing pr.h header include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17blk-mq: make sure that line break can be printedMing Lei
commit d2c9be89f8ebe7ebcc97676ac40f8dec1cf9b43a upstream. 8962842ca5ab ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores") avoids sysfs buffer overflow, and reserves one character for line break. However, the last snprintf() doesn't get correct 'size' parameter passed in, so fixed it. Fixes: 8962842ca5ab ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17block: fix single range discard mergeMing Lei
commit 2a5cf35cd6c56b2924bce103413ad3381bdc31fa upstream. There are actually two kinds of discard merge: - one is the normal discard merge, just like normal read/write request, and call it single-range discard - another is the multi-range discard, queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) > 1 For the former case, queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) is 1, and we should handle this kind of discard merge like the normal read/write request. This patch fixes the following kernel panic issue[1], which is caused by not removing the single-range discard request from elevator queue. Guangwu has one raid discard test case, in which this issue is a bit easier to trigger, and I verified that this patch can fix the kernel panic issue in Guangwu's test case. [1] kernel panic log from Jens's report BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000148 PGD 0 P4D 0. Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 37 PID: 763 Comm: kworker/37:1H Not tainted \ 4.20.0-rc3-00649-ge64d9a554a91-dirty #14 Hardware name: Wiwynn \ Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM08 03/03/2017 Workqueue: kblockd \ blk_mq_run_work_fn RIP: \ 0010:blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x81/0x120 Code: 24 \ 10 48 89 7c 24 20 74 21 83 fa ff 0f 95 c0 48 8b 4c 24 28 65 48 33 0c 25 28 00 00 00 \ 0f 85 96 00 00 00 48 83 c4 30 5b 5d c3 <48> 8b 87 48 01 00 00 8b 40 04 39 43 20 72 37 \ f6 87 b0 00 00 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffc90004aabd30 EFLAGS: 00010246 \ RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff888465ea1300 RCX: ffffc90004aabde8 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffffc90004aabde8 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888465ea1348 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff888465ea1300 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888465ea1348 R15: ffff888465d10000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f9c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000148 CR3: 000000000220a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xec/0x480 ? elv_rb_del+0x11/0x30 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x6e/0xf0 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xfa/0x170 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x5f/0xe0 process_one_work+0x154/0x350 worker_thread+0x46/0x3c0 kthread+0xf5/0x130 ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel \ kvm switchtec irqbypass iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support efivars cdc_ether usbnet mii \ cdc_acm i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_cpufreq \ button sch_fq_codel nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace auth_rpcgss oid_registry sunrpc nvme \ nvme_core fuse sg loop efivarfs autofs4 CR2: 0000000000000148 \ ---[ end trace 340a1fb996df1b9b ]--- RIP: 0010:blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x81/0x120 Code: 24 10 48 89 7c 24 20 74 21 83 fa ff 0f 95 c0 48 8b 4c 24 28 65 48 33 0c 25 28 \ 00 00 00 0f 85 96 00 00 00 48 83 c4 30 5b 5d c3 <48> 8b 87 48 01 00 00 8b 40 04 39 43 \ 20 72 37 f6 87 b0 00 00 00 02 Fixes: 445251d0f4d329a ("blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached") Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Andre Tomt <andre@tomt.net> Cc: Jack Wang <jack.wang.usish@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU coresMing Lei
commit 8962842ca5abdcf98e22ab3b2b45a103f0408b95 upstream. It is reported that sysfs buffer overflow can be triggered if the system has too many CPU cores(>841 on 4K PAGE_SIZE) when showing CPUs of hctx via /sys/block/$DEV/mq/$N/cpu_list. Use snprintf to avoid the potential buffer overflow. This version doesn't change the attribute format, and simply stops showing CPU numbers if the buffer is going to overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 676141e48af7("blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver load") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01block: fix the DISCARD request mergeJianchao Wang
[ Upstream commit 69840466086d2248898020a08dda52732686c4e6 ] There are two cases when handle DISCARD merge. If max_discard_segments == 1, the bios/requests need to be contiguous to merge. If max_discard_segments > 1, it takes every bio as a range and different range needn't to be contiguous. But now, attempt_merge screws this up. It always consider contiguity for DISCARD for the case max_discard_segments > 1 and cannot merge contiguous DISCARD for the case max_discard_segments == 1, because rq_attempt_discard_merge always returns false in this case. This patch fixes both of the two cases above. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20blok, bfq: do not plug I/O if all queues are weight-raisedPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit c8765de0adfcaaf4ffb2d951e07444f00ffa9453 ] To reduce latency for interactive and soft real-time applications, bfq privileges the bfq_queues containing the I/O of these applications. These privileged queues, referred-to as weight-raised queues, get a much higher share of the device throughput w.r.t. non-privileged queues. To preserve this higher share, the I/O of any non-weight-raised queue must be plugged whenever a sync weight-raised queue, while being served, remains temporarily empty. To attain this goal, bfq simply plugs any I/O (from any queue), if a sync weight-raised queue remains empty while in service. Unfortunately, this plugging typically lowers throughput with random I/O, on devices with internal queueing (because it reduces the filling level of the internal queues of the device). This commit addresses this issue by restricting the cases where plugging is performed: if a sync weight-raised queue remains empty while in service, then I/O plugging is performed only if some of the active bfq_queues are *not* weight-raised (which is actually the only circumstance where plugging is needed to preserve the higher share of the throughput of weight-raised queues). This restriction proved able to boost throughput in really many use cases needing only maximum throughput. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work to the front of blk_exit_queuezhengbin
[ Upstream commit e26cc08265dda37d2acc8394604f220ef412299d ] blk_exit_queue will free elevator_data, while blk_mq_requeue_work will access it. Move cancel of requeue_work to the front of blk_exit_queue to avoid use-after-free. blk_exit_queue blk_mq_requeue_work __elevator_exit blk_mq_run_hw_queues blk_mq_exit_sched blk_mq_run_hw_queue dd_exit_queue blk_mq_hctx_has_pending kfree(elevator_data) blk_mq_sched_has_work dd_has_work Fixes: fbc2a15e3433 ("blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bugWenwen Wang
[ Upstream commit e7bf90e5afe3aa1d1282c1635a49e17a32c4ecec ] In bio_integrity_prep(), a kernel buffer is allocated through kmalloc() to hold integrity metadata. Later on, the buffer will be attached to the bio structure through bio_integrity_add_page(), which returns the number of bytes of integrity metadata attached. Due to unexpected situations, bio_integrity_add_page() may return 0. As a result, bio_integrity_prep() needs to be terminated with 'false' returned to indicate this error. However, the allocated kernel buffer is not freed on this execution path, leading to a memory leak. To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer before returning from bio_integrity_prep(). Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-21block, bfq: NULL out the bic when it's no longer validDouglas Anderson
commit dbc3117d4ca9e17819ac73501e914b8422686750 upstream. In reboot tests on several devices we were seeing a "use after free" when slub_debug or KASAN was enabled. The kernel complained about: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6c2b ...which is a classic sign of use after free under slub_debug. The stack crawl in kgdb looked like: 0 test_bit (addr=<optimized out>, nr=<optimized out>) 1 bfq_bfqq_busy (bfqq=<optimized out>) 2 bfq_select_queue (bfqd=<optimized out>) 3 __bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 4 bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 5 0xc056ef00 in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched (hctx=0xed249440) 6 0xc056f728 in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests (hctx=0xed249440) 7 0xc0568d24 in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue (hctx=0xed249440) 8 0xc0568d94 in blk_mq_run_work_fn (work=<optimized out>) 9 0xc024c5c4 in process_one_work (worker=0xec6d4640, work=0xed249480) 10 0xc024cff4 in worker_thread (__worker=0xec6d4640) Digging in kgdb, it could be found that, though bfqq looked fine, bfqq->bic had been freed. Through further digging, I postulated that perhaps it is illegal to access a "bic" (AKA an "icq") after bfq_exit_icq() had been called because the "bic" can be freed at some point in time after this call is made. I confirmed that there certainly were cases where the exact crashing code path would access the "bic" after bfq_exit_icq() had been called. Sspecifically I set the "bfqq->bic" to (void *)0x7 and saw that the bic was 0x7 at the time of the crash. To understand a bit more about why this crash was fairly uncommon (I saw it only once in a few hundred reboots), you can see that much of the time bfq_exit_icq_fbqq() fully frees the bfqq and thus it can't access the ->bic anymore. The only case it doesn't is if bfq_put_queue() sees a reference still held. However, even in the case when bfqq isn't freed, the crash is still rare. Why? I tracked what happened to the "bic" after the exit routine. It doesn't get freed right away. Rather, put_io_context_active() eventually called put_io_context() which queued up freeing on a workqueue. The freeing then actually happened later than that through call_rcu(). Despite all these delays, some extra debugging showed that all the hoops could be jumped through in time and the memory could be freed causing the original crash. Phew! To make a long story short, assuming it truly is illegal to access an icq after the "exit_icq" callback is finished, this patch is needed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-03block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOsMartin Wilck
[ Upstream commit 17d51b10d7773e4618bcac64648f30f12d4078fb ] bio_iov_iter_get_pages() currently only adds pages for the next non-zero segment from the iov_iter to the bio. That's suboptimal for callers, which typically try to pin as many pages as fit into the bio. This patch converts the current bio_iov_iter_get_pages() into a static helper, and introduces a new helper that allocates as many pages as 1) fit into the bio, 2) are present in the iov_iter, 3) and can be pinned by MM. Error is returned only if zero pages could be pinned. Because of 3), a zero return value doesn't necessarily mean all pages have been pinned. Callers that have to pin every page in the iov_iter must still call this function in a loop (this is currently the case). This change matters most for __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), which calls bio_iov_iter_get_pages() only once. If it obtains less pages than requested, it returns a "short write" or "short read", and __generic_file_write_iter() falls back to buffered writes, which may lead to data corruption. Fixes: 72ecad22d9f1 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-03block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interfaceChristoph Hellwig
[ Upstream commit 0aa69fd32a5f766e997ca8ab4723c5a1146efa8b ] For the upcoming removal of buffer heads in XFS we need to keep track of the number of outstanding writeback requests per page. For this we need to know if bio_add_page merged a region with the previous bvec or not. Instead of adding additional arguments this refactors bio_add_page to be implemented using three lower level helpers which users like XFS can use directly if they care about the merge decisions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-15block, bfq: increase idling for weight-raised queuesPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit 778c02a236a8728bb992de10ed1f12c0be5b7b0e ] If a sync bfq_queue has a higher weight than some other queue, and remains temporarily empty while in service, then, to preserve the bandwidth share of the queue, it is necessary to plug I/O dispatching until a new request arrives for the queue. In addition, a timeout needs to be set, to avoid waiting for ever if the process associated with the queue has actually finished its I/O. Even with the above timeout, the device is however not fed with new I/O for a while, if the process has finished its I/O. If this happens often, then throughput drops and latencies grow. For this reason, the timeout is kept rather low: 8 ms is the current default. Unfortunately, such a low value may cause, on the opposite end, a violation of bandwidth guarantees for a process that happens to issue new I/O too late. The higher the system load, the higher the probability that this happens to some process. This is a problem in scenarios where service guarantees matter more than throughput. One important case are weight-raised queues, which need to be granted a very high fraction of the bandwidth. To address this issue, this commit lower-bounds the plugging timeout for weight-raised queues to 20 ms. This simple change provides relevant benefits. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S, with which gnome-terminal starts in 0.6 seconds if there is no other I/O in progress, the same applications starts in - 0.8 seconds, instead of 1.2 seconds, if ten files are being read sequentially in parallel - 1 second, instead of 2 seconds, if, in parallel, five files are being read sequentially, and five more files are being written sequentially Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-15blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_releaseMing Lei
[ Upstream commit fbc2a15e3433058582e5635aabe48a3011a644a8 ] With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver to schedule requeue. However, blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() may be called after blk_sync_queue() is done because of concurrent requeue activities, then requeue work may not be completed when freeing queue, and kernel oops is triggered. So moving the cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release() for avoiding race between requeue and freeing queue. Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>, Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31block: sed-opal: fix IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBRDavid Kozub
[ Upstream commit 78bf47353b0041865564deeed257a54f047c2fdc ] The implementation of IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR handled the value opal_mbr_data.enable_disable incorrectly: enable_disable is expected to be one of OPAL_MBR_ENABLE(0) or OPAL_MBR_DISABLE(1). enable_disable was passed directly to set_mbr_done and set_mbr_enable_disable where is was interpreted as either OPAL_TRUE(1) or OPAL_FALSE(0). The end result was that calling IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR with OPAL_MBR_ENABLE actually disabled the shadow MBR and vice versa. This patch adds correct conversion from OPAL_MBR_DISABLE/ENABLE to OPAL_FALSE/TRUE. The change affects existing programs using IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR but this is typically used only once when setting up an Opal drive. Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me> Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-17block: do not leak memory in bio_copy_user_iov()Jérôme Glisse
commit a3761c3c91209b58b6f33bf69dd8bb8ec0c9d925 upstream. When bio_add_pc_page() fails in bio_copy_user_iov() we should free the page we just allocated otherwise we are leaking it. Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-20blk-mq: fix a hung issue when fsyncJianchao Wang
[ Upstream commit 85bd6e61f34dffa8ec2dc75ff3c02ee7b2f1cbce ] Florian reported a io hung issue when fsync(). It should be triggered by following race condition. data + post flush a flush blk_flush_complete_seq case REQ_FSEQ_DATA blk_flush_queue_rq issued to driver blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list try to issue a flush req failed due to NON-NCQ command .queue_rq return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE request completion req->end_io // doesn't check RESTART mq_flush_data_end_io case REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH blk_kick_flush do nothing because previous flush has not been completed blk_mq_run_hw_queue insert rq to hctx->dispatch due to RESTART is still set, do nothing To fix this, replace the blk_mq_run_hw_queue in mq_flush_data_end_io with blk_mq_sched_restart to check and clear the RESTART flag. Fixes: bd166ef1 (blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers) Reported-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de> Tested-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-29block: fix infinite loop if the device loses discard capabilityMikulas Patocka
[ Upstream commit b88aef36b87c9787a4db724923ec4f57dfd513f3 ] If __blkdev_issue_discard is in progress and a device mapper device is reloaded with a table that doesn't support discard, q->limits.max_discard_sectors is set to zero. This results in infinite loop in __blkdev_issue_discard. This patch checks if max_discard_sectors is zero and aborts with -EOPNOTSUPP. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zdenek Kabelac <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-29block: break discard submissions into the user defined sizeJens Axboe
[ Upstream commit af097f5d199e2aa3ab3ef777f0716e487b8f7b08 ] Don't build discards bigger than what the user asked for, if the user decided to limit the size by writing to 'discard_max_bytes'. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-21elevator: lookup mq vs non-mq elevatorsJens Axboe
[ Upstream commit 2527d99789e248576ac8081530cd4fd88730f8c7 ] If an IO scheduler is selected via elevator= and it doesn't match the driver in question wrt blk-mq support, then we fail to boot. The elevator= parameter is deprecated and only supported for non-mq devices. Augment the elevator lookup API so that we pass in if we're looking for an mq capable scheduler or not, so that we only ever return a valid type for the queue in question. Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196695 Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-21SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is doneMing Lei
commit 8dc765d438f1e42b3e8227b3b09fad7d73f4ec9a upstream. c2856ae2f315d ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") has already fixed this race, however the implied synchronize_rcu() in blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can slow down LUN probe a lot, so caused performance regression. Then 1311326cf4755c7 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()") tried to quiesce queue for avoiding unnecessary synchronize_rcu() only when queue initialization is done, because it is usual to see lots of inexistent LUNs which need to be probed. However, turns out it isn't safe to quiesce queue only when queue initialization is done. Because when one SCSI command is completed, the user of sending command can be waken up immediately, then the scsi device may be removed, meantime the run queue in scsi_end_request() is still in-progress, so kernel panic can be caused. In Red Hat QE lab, there are several reports about this kind of kernel panic triggered during kernel booting. This patch tries to address the issue by grabing one queue usage counter during freeing one request and the following run queue. Fixes: 1311326cf4755c7 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()") Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: jianchao.wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13block, bfq: correctly charge and reset entity service in all casesPaolo Valente
[ Upstream commit cbeb869a3d1110450186b738199963c5e68c2a71 ] BFQ schedules entities (which represent either per-process queues or groups of queues) as a function of their timestamps. In particular, as a function of their (virtual) finish times. The finish time of an entity is computed as a function of the budget assigned to the entity, assuming, tentatively, that the entity, once in service, will receive an amount of service equal to its budget. Then, when the entity is expired because it finishes to be served, this finish time is updated as a function of the actual service received by the entity. This allows the entity to be correctly charged with only the service received, and then to be correctly re-scheduled. Yet an entity may receive service also while not being the entity in service (in the scheduling environment of its parent entity), for several reasons. If the entity remains with no backlog while receiving this 'unofficial' service, then it is expired. Also on such an expiration, the finish time of the entity should be updated to account for only the service actually received by the entity. Unfortunately, such an update is not performed for an entity expiring without being the entity in service. In a similar vein, the service counter of the entity in service is reset when the entity is expired, to be ready to be used for next service cycle. This reset too should be performed also in case an entity is expired because it remains empty after receiving service while not being the entity in service. But in this case the reset is not performed. This commit performs the above update of the finish time and reset of the service received, also for an entity expiring while not being the entity in service. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-13blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktraceIlya Dryomov
commit 587562d0c7cd6861f4f90a2eb811cccb1a376f5f upstream. trace_block_unplug() takes true for explicit unplugs and false for implicit unplugs. schedule() unplugs are implicit and should be reported as timer unplugs. While correct in the legacy code, this has been inverted in blk-mq since 4.11. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd166ef183c2 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-26blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()Ming Lei
[ Upstream commit 1311326cf4755c7ffefd20f576144ecf46d9906b ] SCSI probing may synchronously create and destroy a lot of request_queues for non-existent devices. Any synchronize_rcu() in queue creation or destroy path may introduce long latency during booting, see detailed description in comment of blk_register_queue(). This patch removes one synchronize_rcu() inside blk_cleanup_queue() for this case, commit c2856ae2f315d75(blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue) needs synchronize_rcu() for implementing blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), but when queue isn't initialized, it isn't necessary to do that since only pass-through requests are involved, no original issue in scsi_execute() at all. Without this patch and previous one, it may take more 20+ seconds for virtio-scsi to complete disk probe. With the two patches, the time becomes less than 100ms. Fixes: c2856ae2f315d75 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-26blk-mq: only attempt to merge bio if there is rq in sw queueMing Lei
[ Upstream commit b04f50ab8a74129b3041a2836c33c916be3c6667 ] Only attempt to merge bio iff the ctx->rq_list isn't empty, because: 1) for high-performance SSD, most of times dispatch may succeed, then there may be nothing left in ctx->rq_list, so don't try to merge over sw queue if it is empty, then we can save one acquiring of ctx->lock 2) we can't expect good merge performance on per-cpu sw queue, and missing one merge on sw queue won't be a big deal since tasks can be scheduled from one CPU to another. Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-26block: allow max_discard_segments to be stackedMike Snitzer
[ Upstream commit 42c9cdfe1e11e083dceb0f0c4977b758cf7403b9 ] Set max_discard_segments to USHRT_MAX in blk_set_stacking_limits() so that blk_stack_limits() can stack up this limit for stacked devices. before: $ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments 256 $ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments 1 after: $ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments 256 $ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments 256 Fixes: 1e739730c5b9e ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19partitions/aix: fix usage of uninitialized lv_info and lvname structuresMauricio Faria de Oliveira
[ Upstream commit 14cb2c8a6c5dae57ee3e2da10fa3db2b9087e39e ] The if-block that sets a successful return value in aix_partition() uses 'lvip[].pps_per_lv' and 'n[].name' potentially uninitialized. For example, if 'numlvs' is zero or alloc_lvn() fails, neither is initialized, but are used anyway if alloc_pvd() succeeds after it. So, make the alloc_pvd() call conditional on their initialization. This has been hit when attaching an apparently corrupted/stressed AIX LUN, misleading the kernel to pr_warn() invalid data and hang. [...] partition (null) (11 pp's found) is not contiguous [...] partition (null) (2 pp's found) is not contiguous [...] partition (null) (3 pp's found) is not contiguous [...] partition (null) (64 pp's found) is not contiguous Fixes: 6ceea22bbbc8 ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>