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[ Upstream commit bd68ffce69f6cf8ddd3a3c32549d1d2275e49fc5 ]
dlpar_memory_remove_by_index() may access beyond the bounds of the
drmem lmb array when the LMB lookup fails to match an entry with the
given DRC index. When the search fails, the cursor is left pointing to
&drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs], which is one element past the
last valid entry in the array. The debug message at the end of the
function then dereferences this pointer:
pr_debug("Failed to hot-remove memory at %llx\n",
lmb->base_addr);
This was found by inspection and confirmed with KASAN:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 1234
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658
Read of size 8 at addr c000000364e97fd0 by task bash/949
dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xfc (unreliable)
print_report+0x214/0x63c
kasan_report+0x140/0x2e0
__asan_load8+0xa8/0xe0
dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0x130/0x1d0
dlpar_store+0x18c/0x3e0
kobj_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0xc4/0x110
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x390
vfs_write+0x2d4/0x4e0
ksys_write+0xac/0x1a0
system_call_exception+0x268/0x530
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
Allocated by task 1:
kasan_save_stack+0x48/0x80
kasan_set_track+0x34/0x50
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x34/0x50
__kasan_kmalloc+0xd0/0x120
__kmalloc+0x8c/0x320
kmalloc_array.constprop.0+0x48/0x5c
drmem_init+0x2a0/0x41c
do_one_initcall+0xe0/0x5c0
kernel_init_freeable+0x4ec/0x5a0
kernel_init+0x30/0x1e0
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
The buggy address belongs to the object at c000000364e80000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128k of size 131072
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 98256-byte region [c000000364e80000, c000000364e97fd0)
==================================================================
pseries-hotplug-mem: Failed to hot-remove memory at 0
Log failed lookups with a separate message and dereference the
cursor only when it points to a valid entry.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 51925fb3c5c9 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement memory hotplug remove in the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231114-pseries-memhp-fixes-v1-1-fb8f2bb7c557@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 20e9de85edae3a5866f29b6cce87c9ec66d62a1b ]
When attempting to remove by index a set of LMBs a lot of messages are
displayed on the console, even when everything goes fine:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 8000002d
Offlined Pages 4096
pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 2d0000000 was hot-removed
The 2 messages prefixed by "pseries-hotplug-mem" are not really
helpful for the end user, they should be debug outputs.
In case of error, because some of the LMB's pages couldn't be
offlined, the following is displayed on the console:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 8000003e
pseries-hotplug-mem: Failed to hot-remove memory at 3e0000000
dlpar: Could not handle DLPAR request "memory remove index 0x8000003e"
Again, the 2 messages prefixed by "pseries-hotplug-mem" are useless,
and the generic DLPAR prefixed message should be enough.
These 2 first changes are mainly triggered by the changes introduced
in drmgr:
https://groups.google.com/g/powerpc-utils-devel/c/Y6ef4NB3EzM/m/9cu5JHRxAQAJ
Also, when adding a bunch of LMBs, a message is displayed in the console per LMB
like these ones:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 7e0000000 (drc index 8000007e) was hot-added
pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 7f0000000 (drc index 8000007f) was hot-added
pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 800000000 (drc index 80000080) was hot-added
pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 810000000 (drc index 80000081) was hot-added
When adding 1TB of memory and LMB size is 256MB, this leads to 4096
messages to be displayed on the console. These messages are not really
helpful for the end user, so moving them to the DEBUG level.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211145954.90143-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Stable-dep-of: bd68ffce69f6 ("powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4a74197b65e69c46fe6e53f7df2f4d6ce9ffe012 ]
Fix build errors when CURRITUCK=y and I2C is not builtin (=m or is
not set). Fixes these build errors:
powerpc-linux-ld: arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/ppc476.o: in function `avr_halt_system':
ppc476.c:(.text+0x58): undefined reference to `i2c_smbus_write_byte_data'
powerpc-linux-ld: arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/ppc476.o: in function `ppc47x_device_probe':
ppc476.c:(.init.text+0x18): undefined reference to `i2c_register_driver'
Fixes: 2a2c74b2efcb ("IBM Akebono: Add the Akebono platform")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: lore.kernel.org/r/202312010820.cmdwF5X9-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231201055159.8371-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 719736e1cc12b2fc28eba2122893a449eee66d08 ]
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c29 ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Stable-dep-of: 4a74197b65e6 ("powerpc/44x: select I2C for CURRITUCK")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1b1e38002648819c04773647d5242990e2824264 ]
crtsavres.o is linked to modules. However, as explained in commit
d0e628cd817f ("kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y
and always-y"), 'make modules' does not build extra-y.
For example, the following command fails:
$ make ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 mrproper ps3_defconfig modules
[snip]
LD [M] arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/spufs.ko
ld.lld: error: cannot open arch/powerpc/lib/crtsavres.o: No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modfinal:56: arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/spufs.ko] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:1844: modules] Error 2
make[1]: *** [/home/masahiro/workspace/linux-kbuild/Makefile:350: __build_one_by_one] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa25b571a16 ("powerpc/64: Do not link crtsavres.o in vmlinux")
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231120232332.4100288-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a24d61c609813963aacc9f6ec8343f4fcaac7243 ]
tl;dr: The num_digits() function has a theoretical overflow issue.
But it doesn't affect any actual in-tree users. Fix it by using
a larger type for one of the local variables.
Long version:
There is an overflow in variable m in function num_digits when val
is >= 1410065408 which leads to the digit calculation loop to
iterate more times than required. This results in either more
digits being counted or in some cases (for example where val is
1932683193) the value of m eventually overflows to zero and the
while loop spins forever).
Currently the function num_digits is currently only being used for
small values of val in the SMP boot stage for digit counting on the
number of cpus and NUMA nodes, so the overflow is never encountered.
However it is useful to fix the overflow issue in case the function
is used for other purposes in the future. (The issue was discovered
while investigating the digit counting performance in various
kernel helper functions rather than any real-world use-case).
The simplest fix is to make m a long long, the overhead in
multiplication speed for a long long is very minor for small values
of val less than 10000 on modern processors. The alternative
fix is to replace the multiplication with a constant division
by 10 loop (this compiles down to an multiplication and shift)
without needing to make m a long long, but this is slightly slower
than the fix in this commit when measured on a range of x86
processors).
[ dhansen: subject and changelog tweaks ]
Fixes: 646e29a1789a ("x86: Improve the printout of the SMP bootup CPU table")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231102174901.2590325-1-colin.i.king%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 643fe70e7bcdcc9e2d96952f7fc2bab56385cce5 ]
of_property_match_string returns an int; either an index from 0 or
greater if successful or negative on failure. Even it's very
unlikely that the DT CPU node contains multiple enable-methods
these checks should be fixed.
This patch was inspired by the work of Nick Desaulniers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230516-sunxi-v1-1-ac4b9651a8c1@google.com/T/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228193903.9078-2-wahrenst@gmx.net
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit aca02d933f63ba8bc84258bf35f9ffaf6b664336 ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312082320.VDN5A9hb-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 72ad3b772b6d393701df58ba1359b0bb346a19ed ]
Running a multi-arch kernel (multi_v7_defconfig) on a Raspberry Pi 3B+
with enabled CONFIG_UBSAN triggers the following warning:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/arm/mach-sunxi/mc_smp.c:810:29
index 2 is out of range for type 'sunxi_mc_smp_data [2]'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc6-00248-g5254c0cbc92d
Hardware name: BCM2835
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
dump_stack_lvl from ubsan_epilogue+0x8/0x34
ubsan_epilogue from __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x78/0x80
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds from sunxi_mc_smp_init+0xe4/0x4cc
sunxi_mc_smp_init from do_one_initcall+0xa0/0x2fc
do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x2f4
kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x18/0x158
kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
Since the enabled method couldn't match with any entry from
sunxi_mc_smp_data, the value of the index shouldn't be used right after
the loop. So move it after the check of ret in order to have a valid
index.
Fixes: 1631090e34f5 ("ARM: sun9i: smp: Add is_a83t field")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228193903.9078-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 3ea1704a92967834bf0e64ca1205db4680d04048 upstream.
text_poke_early() does:
local_irq_save(flags);
memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
local_irq_restore(flags);
sync_core();
That's not really correct because the synchronization should happen before
interrupts are re-enabled to ensure that a pending interrupt observes the
complete update of the opcodes.
It's not entirely clear whether the interrupt entry provides enough
serialization already, but moving the sync_core() invocation into interrupt
disabled region does no harm and is obviously correct.
Fixes: 6fffacb30349 ("x86/alternatives, jumplabel: Use text_poke_early() before mm_init()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZT6narvE%2BLxX%2B7Be@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e6b2dab41888332bf83f592131e7ea07756770a4 ]
The KERNEL_FPR mask only contains a flag for the first eight vector
registers. However floating point registers overlay parts of the first
sixteen vector registers.
This could lead to vector register corruption if a kernel fpu context uses
any of the vector registers 8 to 15 and is interrupted or calls a
KERNEL_FPR context. If that context uses also vector registers 8 to 15,
their contents will be corrupted on return.
Luckily this is currently not a real bug, since the kernel has only one
KERNEL_FPR user with s390_adjust_jiffies() and it is only using floating
point registers 0 to 2.
Fix this by using the correct bits for KERNEL_FPR.
Fixes: 7f79695cc1b6 ("s390/fpu: improve kernel_fpu_[begin|end]")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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omap_soc_device_init
[ Upstream commit c72b9c33ef9695ad7ce7a6eb39a9df8a01b70796 ]
kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory which can
be NULL upon failure. When 'soc_dev_attr->family' is NULL,it'll trigger
the null pointer dereference issue, such as in 'soc_info_show'.
And when 'soc_device_register' fails, it's necessary to release
'soc_dev_attr->family' to avoid memory leaks.
Fixes: 6770b2114325 ("ARM: OMAP2+: Export SoC information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Message-ID: <20231123145237.609442-1-chentao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 24165c5dad7ba7c7624d05575a5e0cc851396c71 ]
Fix a unit_address_vs_reg warning for the USB VBUS fixed regulators
by renaming the regulator nodes from regulator@{0,1} to regulator-usb-p0
and regulator-usb-p1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c0891284a74a ("arm64: dts: mediatek: add USB3 DRD driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025093816.44327-8-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 4b3338aaa74d7d4ec5b6734dc298f0db94ec83d2 upstream.
Commit 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix
stack unwind") added use of a new stack frame on ftrace entry to fix
stack unwind. However, the commit missed updating the offset used while
tearing down the ftrace stack when ftrace is disabled. Fix the same.
In addition, the commit missed saving the correct stack pointer in
pt_regs. Update the same.
Fixes: 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231130065947.2188860-1-naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 41a506ef71eb38d94fe133f565c87c3e06ccc072 upstream.
With ppc64 -mprofile-kernel and ppc32 -pg, profiling instructions to
call into ftrace are emitted right at function entry. The instruction
sequence used is minimal to reduce overhead. Crucially, a stackframe is
not created for the function being traced. This breaks stack unwinding
since the function being traced does not have a stackframe for itself.
As such, it never shows up in the backtrace:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace
Depth Size Location (17 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 4144 32 ftrace_call+0x4/0x44
1) 4112 432 get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0
2) 3680 496 __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280
3) 3184 336 __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90
4) 2848 176 vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540
5) 2672 272 __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0
6) 2400 208 handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0
7) 2192 80 ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0
8) 2112 160 do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0
9) 1952 256 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
10) 1696 400 0xc00000000f16b100
11) 1296 384 load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80
12) 912 208 bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0
13) 704 64 do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0
14) 640 160 sys_execve+0x54/0x70
15) 480 64 system_call_exception+0x138/0x350
16) 416 416 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
Fix this by having ftrace create a dummy stackframe for the function
being traced. With this, backtraces now capture the function being
traced:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace
Depth Size Location (17 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 3888 32 _raw_spin_trylock+0x8/0x70
1) 3856 576 get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0
2) 3280 64 __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280
3) 3216 336 __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90
4) 2880 176 vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540
5) 2704 416 __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0
6) 2288 96 handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0
7) 2192 48 ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0
8) 2144 192 do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0
9) 1952 608 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
10) 1344 16 0xc0000000334bbb50
11) 1328 416 load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80
12) 912 64 bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0
13) 848 176 do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0
14) 672 192 sys_execve+0x54/0x70
15) 480 64 system_call_exception+0x138/0x350
16) 416 416 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
This results in two additional stores in the ftrace entry code, but
produces reliable backtraces.
Fixes: 153086644fd1 ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230621051349.759567-1-naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3c0696076aad60a2f04c019761921954579e1b0e upstream.
It is currently possible for a userspace application to enter an
infinite page fault loop when using HugeTLB pages implemented with
contiguous PTEs when HAFDBS is not available. This happens because:
1. The kernel may sometimes write PTEs that are sw-dirty but hw-clean
(PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE).
2. If, during a write, the CPU uses a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE in handling
the memory access on a system without HAFDBS, we will get a page
fault.
3. HugeTLB will check if it needs to update the dirty bits on the PTE.
For contiguous PTEs, it will check to see if the pgprot bits need
updating. In this case, HugeTLB wants to write a sequence of
sw-dirty, hw-dirty PTEs, but it finds that all the PTEs it is about
to overwrite are all pte_dirty() (pte_sw_dirty() => pte_dirty()),
so it thinks no update is necessary.
We can get the kernel to write a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with the
following steps (showing the relevant VMA flags and pgprot bits):
i. Create a valid, writable contiguous PTE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE
ii. mprotect the VMA to PROT_NONE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY
iii. mprotect the VMA back to PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_RDONLY
Make it impossible to create a writeable sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with
pte_modify(). Such a PTE should be impossible to create, and there may
be places that assume that pte_dirty() implies pte_hw_dirty().
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Fixes: 031e6e6b4e12 ("arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204172646.2541916-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 27072b8e18a73ffeffb1c140939023915a35134b upstream.
When the CMMA state needs to be reset, the no-dat bit also needs to be
reset. Failure to do so could cause issues in the guest, since the
guest expects the bit to be cleared after a reset.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231109123624.37314-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9b8493dc43044376716d789d07699f17d538a7c4 upstream.
Commit in Fixes added an AMD-specific microcode callback. However, it
didn't check the CPU vendor the kernel runs on explicitly.
The only reason the Zenbleed check in it didn't run on other x86 vendors
hardware was pure coincidental luck:
if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed))
return;
gives true on other vendors because they don't have those families and
models.
However, with the removal of the cpu_has_amd_erratum() in
05f5f73936fa ("x86/CPU/AMD: Drop now unused CPU erratum checking function")
that coincidental condition is gone, leading to the zenbleed check
getting executed on other vendors too.
Add the explicit vendor check for the whole callback as it should've
been done in the first place.
Fixes: 522b1d69219d ("x86/cpu/amd: Add a Zenbleed fix")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201184226.16749-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 397caf68e2d36532054cb14ae8995537f27f8b61 ]
The timer nodes declare compatibility with "fsl,imx6sx-gpt", which
itself is compatible with "fsl,imx6dl-gpt". Switch the fallback
compatible from "fsl,imx6sx-gpt" to "fsl,imx6dl-gpt".
Fixes: 949673450291 ("ARM: dts: add imx7d soc dtsi file")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Roland Hieber <rhi@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7c48b086965873c0aa93d99773cf64c033b76b2f ]
Node name should be generic, use "timer" instead of "gpt" for gpt node.
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 397caf68e2d3 ("ARM: dts: imx7: Declare timers compatible with fsl,imx6dl-gpt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1c2b1049af3f86545fcc5fae0fc725fb64b3a09e ]
devm_kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful
by checking the pointer validity.
Release the id allocated in 'mmdc_pmu_init' when 'devm_kasprintf'
return NULL
Suggested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: e76bdfd7403a ("ARM: imx: Added perf functionality to mmdc driver")
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 44d93045247661acbd50b1629e62f415f2747577 ]
If the cmma no-dat feature is available the kernel page tables are walked
to identify and mark all pages which are used for address translation (all
region, segment, and page tables). In a subsequent loop all other pages are
marked as "no-dat" pages with the ESSA instruction.
This information is visible to the hypervisor, so that the hypervisor can
optimize purging of guest TLB entries. The initial loop however is
incorrect: only the first three of the four pages which belong to segment
and region tables will be marked as being used for DAT. The last page is
incorrectly marked as no-dat.
This can result in incorrect guest TLB flushes.
Fix this by simply marking all four pages.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3784231b1e091857bd129fd9658a8b3cedbdcd58 ]
Due to historical reasons mark_kernel_pXd() functions
misuse the notion of physical vs virtual addresses
difference.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 44d930452476 ("s390/cmma: fix detection of DAT pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 5e1d824f9a283cbf90f25241b66d1f69adb3835b upstream.
During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.
Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.
Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.
Additional detail (mpe):
Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.
There is another case though, which is the path via:
sys_clone()
...
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").
That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.
But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.
That path is:
interrupt_return_srr_user()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
do_notify_resume()
get_signal()
task_work_run()
create_worker_cb()
create_io_worker()
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu()
# f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace
Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c854188ea01062f5a5fd7f05658feb1863774eaa upstream.
We currently expose the PMU version of the host to the guest via
emulation of the DFR0_EL1 and AA64DFR0_EL1 debug feature registers.
However many of the features offered beyond PMUv3 for 8.1 are not
supported in KVM. Examples of this include support for the PMMIR
registers (added in PMUv3 for ARMv8.4) and 64-bit event counters
added in (PMUv3 for ARMv8.5).
Let's trap the Debug Feature Registers in order to limit
PMUVer/PerfMon in the Debug Feature Registers to PMUv3 for ARMv8.1
to avoid unexpected behaviour.
Both ID_AA64DFR0.PMUVer and ID_DFR0.PerfMon follow the "Alternative ID
scheme used for the Performance Monitors Extension version" where 0xF
means an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED PMU is implemented, and values 0x0-0xE
are treated as with an unsigned field (with 0x0 meaning no PMU is
present). As we don't expect to expose an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED PMU,
and our cap is below 0xF, we can treat these fields as unsigned when
applying the cap.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[Mark: make field names consistent, use perfmon cap]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[yuzenghui@huawei.com: adjust the context in read_id_reg()]
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8e35aa642ee4dab01b16cc4b2df59d1936f3b3c2 upstream.
When emulating ID registers there is often a need to cap the version
bits of a feature such that the guest will not use features that the
host is not aware of. For example, when KVM mediates access to the PMU
by emulating register accesses.
Let's add a helper that extracts a performance monitors ID field and
caps the version to a given value.
Fields that identify the version of the Performance Monitors Extension
do not follow the standard ID scheme, and instead follow the scheme
described in ARM DDI 0487E.a page D13-2825 "Alternative ID scheme used
for the Performance Monitors Extension version". The value 0xF means an
IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED PMU is present, and values 0x0-OxE can be treated
the same as an unsigned field with 0x0 meaning no PMU is present.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[Mark: rework to handle perfmon fields]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 83767a67e7b6a0291cde5681ec7e3708f3f8f877 ]
After commit 411740f5422a ("KVM: MIPS/MMU: Implement KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU")
old_pte is no longer used in kvm_mips_map_page(). So remove it to fix a
build warning about variable set but not used:
arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c: In function 'kvm_mips_map_page':
>> arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c:701:29: warning: variable 'old_pte' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
701 | pte_t *ptep, entry, old_pte;
| ^~~~~~~
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 411740f5422a960 ("KVM: MIPS/MMU: Implement KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310070530.aARZCSfh-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7bf9a6b46549852a37e6d07e52c601c3c706b562 ]
xen_vcpu_info is a percpu area than needs to be mapped by Xen.
Currently, it could cross a page boundary resulting in Xen being unable
to map it:
[ 0.567318] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:164!
[ 0.574002] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Fix the issue by using __alloc_percpu and requesting alignment for the
memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2311221501340.2053963@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop
Fixes: 24d5373dda7c ("arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 166b0110d1ee53290bd11618df6e3991c117495a upstream.
When calculating the pfn for the iitlbt/idtlbt instruction, do not
drop the upper 5 address bits. This doesn't seem to have an effect
on physical hardware which uses less physical address bits, but in
qemu the missing bits are visible.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a406b8b424fa01f244c1aab02ba186258448c36b upstream.
Bail out early with error message when trying to boot a 64-bit kernel on
32-bit machines. This fixes the previous commit to include the check for
true 64-bit kernels as well.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 591d2108f3abc ("parisc: Add runtime check to prevent PA2.0 kernels on PA1.x machines")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6240553b52c475d9fc9674de0521b77e692f3764 upstream.
PDC2.0 specifies the additional PSW-bit field.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2770d4722036d6bd24bcb78e9cd7f6e572077d03 upstream.
Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2022 KVM VM cannot be started on Zen1 Ryzen
since it crashes at boot with SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED +
STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION (in other words, because of an unexpected #GP
in the guest kernel).
This is because Windows tries to set bit 8 in MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG and can't
handle receiving a #GP when doing so.
Give this MSR the same treatment that commit 2e32b7190641
("x86, kvm: Add MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 to the list of ignored MSRs") gave
MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 under justification that this MSR is baremetal-relevant
only.
Although apparently it was then needed for Linux guests, not Windows as in
this case.
With this change, the aforementioned guest setup is able to finish booting
successfully.
This issue can be reproduced either on a Summit Ridge Ryzen (with
just "-cpu host") or on a Naples EPYC (with "-cpu host,stepping=1" since
EPYC is ordinarily stepping 2).
Alternatively, userspace could solve the problem by using MSR filters, but
forcing every userspace to define a filter isn't very friendly and doesn't
add much, if any, value. The only potential hiccup is if one of these
"baremetal-only" MSRs ever requires actual emulation and/or has F/M/S
specific behavior. But if that happens, then KVM can still punt *that*
handling to userspace since userspace MSR filters "win" over KVM's default
handling.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ce85d9c7c9e9632393816cf19c902e0a3f411f1.1697731406.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
[sean: call out MSR filtering alternative]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b0150014878c32197cfa66e3e2f79e57f66babc0 ]
Place IRQ handlers such as gic_handle_irq() in the irqentry section even
if FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is not enabled. Without this, the stack
depot's filter_irq_stacks() does not correctly filter out IRQ stacks in
those configurations, which hampers deduplication and eventually leads
to "Stack depot reached limit capacity" splats with KASAN.
A similar fix was done for arm64 in commit f6794950f0e5ba37e3bbed
("arm64: set __exception_irq_entry with __irq_entry as a default").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803-arm-irqentry-v1-1-8aad8e260b1c@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a1e2b8b36820d8c91275f207e77e91645b7c6836 ]
Qi Zheng reported crashes in a production environment and provided a
simplified example as a reproducer:
| For example, if we use Qemu to start a two NUMA node kernel,
| one of the nodes has 2M memory (less than NODE_MIN_SIZE),
| and the other node has 2G, then we will encounter the
| following panic:
|
| BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
| <...>
| RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x40
| <...>
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| deactivate_slab()
| bootstrap()
| kmem_cache_init()
| start_kernel()
| secondary_startup_64_no_verify()
The crashes happen because of inconsistency between the nodemask that
has nodes with less than 4MB as memoryless, and the actual memory fed
into the core mm.
The commit:
9391a3f9c7f1 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Clear more state when ignoring empty node in SRAT parsing")
... that introduced minimal size of a NUMA node does not explain why
a node size cannot be less than 4MB and what boot failures this
restriction might fix.
Fixes have been submitted to the core MM code to tighten up the
memory topologies it accepts and to not crash on weird input:
mm: page_alloc: skip memoryless nodes entirely
mm: memory_hotplug: drop memoryless node from fallback lists
Andrew has accepted them into the -mm tree, but there are no
stable SHA1's yet.
This patch drops the limitation for minimal node size on x86:
- which works around the crash without the fixes to the core MM.
- makes x86 topologies less weird,
- removes an arbitrary and undocumented limitation on NUMA topologies.
[ mingo: Improved changelog clarity. ]
Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZS+2qqjEO5/867br@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 553f7ac78fbb41b2c93ab9b9d78e42274d27daa9 ]
The SuperH BIOS earlyprintk code is protected by CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK.
However, when this protection was added, it was missed that SuperH no
longer defines an EARLY_PRINTK config symbol since commit
e76fe57447e88916 ("sh: Remove old early serial console code V2"), so
BIOS earlyprintk can no longer be used.
Fix this by reviving the EARLY_PRINTK config symbol.
Fixes: d0380e6c3c0f6edb ("early_printk: consolidate random copies of identical code")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c40972dfec3dcc6719808d5df388857360262878.1697708489.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c0e824661f443b8cab3897006c1bbc69fd0e7bc4 ]
memset() description in ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (and elsewhere) says:
The memset function copies the value of c (converted to an
unsigned char) into each of the first n characters of the
object pointed to by s.
The kernel's arm32 memset does not cast c to unsigned char. This results
in the following code to produce erroneous output:
char a[128];
memset(a, -128, sizeof(a));
This is because gcc will generally emit the following code before
it calls memset() :
mov r0, r7
mvn r1, #127 ; 0x7f
bl 00000000 <memset>
r1 ends up with 0xffffff80 before being used by memset() and the
'a' array will have -128 once in every four bytes while the other
bytes will be set incorrectly to -1 like this (printing the first
8 bytes) :
test_module: -128 -1 -1 -1
test_module: -1 -1 -1 -128
The change here is to 'and' r1 with 255 before it is used.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kursad Oney <kursad.oney@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 09f8ee81b6da5f76de8b83c8bfc4475b54e101e0 ]
Fixed regulator put under "regulators" node will not be populated,
unless simple-bus or something similar is used. Drop the "regulators"
wrapper node to fix this.
Fixes: 2c5e596524e7 ("ARM: dts: Add MDM9615 dtsi")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230924183914.51414-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 7e09ac27f43b382f5fe9bb7c7f4c465ece1f8a23 upstream.
Commit in Fixes added the "NOLOAD" attribute to the .brk section as a
"failsafe" measure.
Unfortunately, this leads to the linker no longer covering the .brk
section in a program header, resulting in the kernel loader not knowing
that the memory for the .brk section must be reserved.
This has led to crashes when loading the kernel as PV dom0 under Xen,
but other scenarios could be hit by the same problem (e.g. in case an
uncompressed kernel is used and the initrd is placed directly behind
it).
So drop the "NOLOAD" attribute. This has been verified to correctly
cover the .brk section by a program header of the resulting ELF file.
Fixes: e32683c6f7d2 ("x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutils")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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commit e32683c6f7d22ba624e0bfc58b02cf3348bdca63 upstream.
With binutils 2.26, RESERVE_BRK() causes a build failure:
/tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
/tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
/tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
/tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized
character is `U'
The problem is this line:
RESERVE_BRK(early_pgt_alloc, INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE)
Specifically, the INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE macro which (via PAGE_SIZE's use
_AC()) has a "1UL", which makes older versions of the assembler unhappy.
Unfortunately the _AC() macro doesn't work for inline asm.
Inline asm was only needed here to convince the toolchain to add the
STT_NOBITS flag. However, if a C variable is placed in a section whose
name is prefixed with ".bss", GCC and Clang automatically set
STT_NOBITS. In fact, ".bss..page_aligned" already relies on this trick.
So fix the build failure (and simplify the macro) by allocating the
variable in C.
Also, add NOLOAD to the ".brk" output section clause in the linker
script. This is a failsafe in case the ".bss" prefix magic trick ever
stops working somehow. If there's a section type mismatch, the GNU
linker will force the ".brk" output section to be STT_NOBITS. The LLVM
linker will fail with a "section type mismatch" error.
Note this also changes the name of the variable from .brk.##name to
__brk_##name. The variable names aren't actually used anywhere, so it's
harmless.
Fixes: a1e2c031ec39 ("x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()")
Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22d07a44c80d8e8e1e82b9a806ddc8c6bbb2606e.1654759036.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
[nathan: Fix conflict due to lack of 360db4ace311 and resolve silent
conflict with 360db4ace3117]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a1e2c031ec3949b8c039b739c0b5bf9c30007b00 upstream.
RESERVE_BRK() reserves data in the .brk_reservation section. The data
is initialized to zero, like BSS, so the macro specifies 'nobits' to
prevent the data from taking up space in the vmlinux binary. The only
way to get the compiler to do that (without putting the variable in .bss
proper) is to use inline asm.
The macro also has a hack which encloses the inline asm in a discarded
function, which allows the size to be passed (global inline asm doesn't
allow inputs).
Remove the need for the discarded function hack by just stringifying the
size rather than supplying it as an input to the inline asm.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.133110232@infradead.org
[nathan: Fix conflict due to lack of 2b6ff7dea670 and 33def8498fdd]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In linux-6.1, the related code is refactored in commit 124c49b1b5d9
("arm64: armv8_deprecated: rework deprected instruction handling") and this
issue was incidentally fixed. I have adapted the patch set to linux stable
5.10. However, 4.19 and 5.10 are too different and the patch set is
hard to adapt to 4.19.
This patch is to solve the problem of repeated addition of linked lists
described below with few changes.
How to reproduce:
CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED=y, CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION=y, and CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y,
then launch two shell executions:
#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ];
do
echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/swp
done
or "echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/swp" and then aunch two shell executions:
#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ];
do
echo 0 > /proc/sys/abi/swp
done
In emulation_proc_handler(), read and write operations are performed on
insn->current_mode. In the concurrency scenario, mutex only protects
writing insn->current_mode, and not protects the read. Suppose there are
two concurrent tasks, task1 updates insn->current_mode to INSN_EMULATE
in the critical section, the prev_mode of task2 is still the old data
INSN_UNDEF of insn->current_mode. As a result, two tasks call
update_insn_emulation_mode twice with prev_mode = INSN_UNDEF and
current_mode = INSN_EMULATE, then call register_emulation_hooks twice,
resulting in a list_add double problem.
After applying this patch, the following list add or list del double
warnings never occur.
Call trace:
__list_add_valid+0xd8/0xe4
register_undef_hook+0x94/0x13c
update_insn_emulation_mode+0xd0/0x12c
emulation_proc_handler+0xd8/0xf4
proc_sys_call_handler+0x140/0x250
proc_sys_write+0x1c/0x2c
new_sync_write+0xec/0x18c
vfs_write+0x214/0x2ac
ksys_write+0x70/0xfc
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1bc
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Call trace:
__list_del_entry_valid+0xac/0x110
unregister_undef_hook+0x34/0x80
update_insn_emulation_mode+0xf0/0x180
emulation_proc_handler+0x8c/0xd8
proc_sys_call_handler+0x1d8/0x208
proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
new_sync_write+0xf0/0x190
vfs_write+0x304/0x388
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x68/0x188
do_el0_svc+0x24/0xa0
el0_svc+0x14/0x20
el0_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Fixes: af483947d472 ("arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#4.19.x
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 790756c7e0229dedc83bf058ac69633045b1000e ]
It looks like a section directive was using "Solaris style" to declare
the section flags. Replace this with the GNU style so that Clang's
integrated assembler can assemble this directive.
The modified instances were identified via:
$ ag \.section | grep #
Link: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/gas-2.9.1/html_chapter/as_7.html#SEC119
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/744
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43759
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69296
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jian Cai <jiancai@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 128b0c9781c9f2651bea163cb85e52a6c7be0f9e upstream.
David and a few others reported that on certain newer systems some legacy
interrupts fail to work correctly.
Debugging revealed that the BIOS of these systems leaves the legacy PIC in
uninitialized state which makes the PIC detection fail and the kernel
switches to a dummy implementation.
Unfortunately this fallback causes quite some code to fail as it depends on
checks for the number of legacy PIC interrupts or the availability of the
real PIC.
In theory there is no reason to use the PIC on any modern system when
IO/APIC is available, but the dependencies on the related checks cannot be
resolved trivially and on short notice. This needs lots of analysis and
rework.
The PIC detection has been added to avoid quirky checks and force selection
of the dummy implementation all over the place, especially in VM guest
scenarios. So it's not an option to revert the relevant commit as that
would break a lot of other scenarios.
One solution would be to try to initialize the PIC on detection fail and
retry the detection, but that puts the burden on everything which does not
have a PIC.
Fortunately the ACPI/MADT table header has a flag field, which advertises
in bit 0 that the system is PCAT compatible, which means it has a legacy
8259 PIC.
Evaluate that bit and if set avoid the detection routine and keep the real
PIC installed, which then gets initialized (for nothing) and makes the rest
of the code with all the dependencies work again.
Fixes: e179f6914152 ("x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately")
Reported-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218003
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875y2u5s8g.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c1ae1c59c8c6e0b66a718308c623e0cb394dab6b upstream.
Since the fixed commits both zdev->iommu_bitmap and zdev->lazy_bitmap
are allocated as vzalloc(zdev->iommu_pages / 8). The problem is that
zdev->iommu_bitmap is a pointer to unsigned long but the above only
yields an allocation that is a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long) which
is 8 on s390x if the number of IOMMU pages is a multiple of 64.
This in turn is the case only if the effective IOMMU aperture is
a multiple of 64 * 4K = 256K. This is usually the case and so didn't
cause visible issues since both the virt_to_phys(high_memory) reduced
limit and hardware limits use nice numbers.
Under KVM, and in particular with QEMU limiting the IOMMU aperture to
the vfio DMA limit (default 65535), it is possible for the reported
aperture not to be a multiple of 256K however. In this case we end up
with an iommu_bitmap whose allocation is not a multiple of
8 causing bitmap operations to access it out of bounds.
Sadly we can't just fix this in the obvious way and use bitmap_zalloc()
because for large RAM systems (tested on 8 TiB) the zdev->iommu_bitmap
grows too large for kmalloc(). So add our own bitmap_vzalloc() wrapper.
This might be a candidate for common code, but this area of code will
be replaced by the upcoming conversion to use the common code DMA API on
s390 so just add a local routine.
Fixes: 224593215525 ("s390/pci: use virtual memory for iommu bitmap")
Fixes: 13954fd6913a ("s390/pci_dma: improve lazy flush for unmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5ad37b5e30433afa7a5513e3eb61f69fa0976785 ]
On mapphone devices we may get lots of noise on the micro-USB port in debug
uart mode until the phy-cpcap-usb driver probes. Let's limit the noise by
using overrun-throttle-ms.
Note that there is also a related separate issue where the charger cable
connected may cause random sysrq requests until phy-cpcap-usb probes that
still remains.
Cc: Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com>
Cc: Carl Philipp Klemm <philipp@uvos.xyz>
Cc: Merlijn Wajer <merlijn@wizzup.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit a16eb25b09c02a54c1c1b449d4b6cfa2cf3f013a upstream.
Per the SDM, "When the local APIC handles a performance-monitoring
counters interrupt, it automatically sets the mask flag in the LVT
performance counter register." Add this behavior to KVM's local APIC
emulation.
Failure to mask the LVTPC entry results in spurious PMIs, e.g. when
running Linux as a guest, PMI handlers that do a "late_ack" spew a large
number of "dazed and confused" spurious NMI warnings.
Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925173448.3518223-3-mizhang@google.com
[sean: massage changelog, correct Fixes]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d35652a5fc9944784f6f50a5c979518ff8dacf61 upstream.
Fei has reported that KASAN triggers during apply_alternatives() on
a 5-level paging machine:
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in rcu_is_watching()
Read of size 4 at addr ff110003ee6419a0 by task swapper/0/0
...
__asan_load4()
rcu_is_watching()
trace_hardirqs_on()
text_poke_early()
apply_alternatives()
...
On machines with 5-level paging, cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57)
gets patched. It includes KASAN code, where KASAN_SHADOW_START depends on
__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT, which is defined with cpu_feature_enabled().
KASAN gets confused when apply_alternatives() patches the
KASAN_SHADOW_START users. A test patch that makes KASAN_SHADOW_START
static, by replacing __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT with 56, works around the issue.
Fix it for real by disabling KASAN while the kernel is patching alternatives.
[ mingo: updated the changelog ]
Fixes: 6657fca06e3f ("x86/mm: Allow to boot without LA57 if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Reported-by: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012100424.1456-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5ea0bbaa32e8f54e9a57cfee4a3b8769b80be0d2 ]
Commit 45201c879469 ("powerpc/nohash: Remove hash related code from
nohash headers.") replaced:
if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) == 0)
return 0;
By:
if (pte_young(*ptep))
return 0;
But it should be:
if (!pte_young(*ptep))
return 0;
Fix it.
Fixes: 45201c879469 ("powerpc/nohash: Remove hash related code from nohash headers.")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/8bb7f06494e21adada724ede47a4c3d97e879d40.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit f454b18e07f518bcd0c05af17a2239138bff52de upstream.
Fix erratum #1485 on Zen4 parts where running with STIBP disabled can
cause an #UD exception. The performance impact of the fix is negligible.
Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D99589F4-BC5D-430B-87B2-72C20370CF57@exactcode.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 914988e099fc658436fbd7b8f240160c352b6552 upstream.
Back in 2005, Kyle McMartin removed the 16-byte alignment for
ldcw semaphores on PA 2.0 machines (CONFIG_PA20). This broke
spinlocks on pre PA8800 processors. The main symptom was random
faults in mmap'd memory (e.g., gcc compilations, etc).
Unfortunately, the errata for this ldcw change is lost.
The issue is the 16-byte alignment required for ldcw semaphore
instructions can only be reduced to natural alignment when the
ldcw operation can be handled coherently in cache. Only PA8800
and PA8900 processors actually support doing the operation in
cache.
Aligning the spinlock dynamically adds two integer instructions
to each spinlock.
Tested on rp3440, c8000 and a500.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/6b332788-2227-127f-ba6d-55e99ecf4ed8@bell.net/T/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/20050609050702.GB4641@roadwarrior.mcmartin.ca/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nathan Lynch
Laurent Dufour
Randy Dunlap
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Masahiro Yamada
Colin Ian King
Stefan Wahren
Vineet Gupta
Thomas Gleixner
Heiko Carstens
Kunwu Chan
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Naveen N Rao
James Houghton
Claudio Imbrenda
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Philipp Zabel
Anson Huang
Alexander Gordeev
Timothy Pearson
Andrew Murray
Huacai Chen
Stefano Stabellini
Helge Deller
Maciej S. Szmigiero
Vincent Whitchurch
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
Geert Uytterhoeven
Kursad Oney
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Juergen Gross
Josh Poimboeuf
Josh Poimboeuf
Jinjie Ruan
Nick Desaulniers
Niklas Schnelle
Tony Lindgren
Jim Mattson
Kirill A. Shutemov
Christophe Leroy
John David Anglin