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2021-05-28Merge branch 'v5.4/standard/base' into v5.4/standard/intel-x86Bruce Ashfield
2021-05-22x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypesArnd Bergmann
commit 396a66aa1172ef2b78c21651f59b40b87b2e5e1e upstream. gcc-11 warns about mismatched prototypes here: arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c:255:51: error: argument 2 of type ‘u32 *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’} declared as a pointer [-Werror=array-parameter=] 255 | int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 *regs) | ~~~~~^~~~ arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:347:50: note: previously declared as an array ‘u32[8]’ {aka ‘unsigned int[8]’} GCC is right here - fix up the types. [ mingo: Twiddled the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322164541.912261-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-01Merge branch 'v5.4/standard/base' into v5.4/standard/intel-x86Bruce Ashfield
2021-01-27x86/mmx: Use KFPU_387 for MMX string operationsAndy Lutomirski
commit 67de8dca50c027ca0fa3b62a488ee5035036a0da upstream. The default kernel_fpu_begin() doesn't work on systems that support XMM but haven't yet enabled CR4.OSFXSR. This causes crashes when _mmx_memcpy() is called too early because LDMXCSR generates #UD when the aforementioned bit is clear. Fix it by using kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387) explicitly. Fixes: 7ad816762f9b ("x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()") Reported-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Olędzki <ole@ans.pl> Tested-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7bf21855fe99e5f3baa27446e32623358f69e8d.1611205691.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from userTony Luck
commit a2f73400e4dfd13f673c6e1b4b98d180fd1e47b3 upstream. In the page fault case it is ok to see if a few more unaligned bytes can be copied from the source address. Worst case is that the page fault will be triggered again. Machine checks are more serious. Just give up at the point where the main copy loop triggered the #MC and return from the copy code as if the copy succeeded. The machine check handler will use task_work_add() to make sure that the task is sent a SIGBUS. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-5-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song@windriver.com>
2020-12-29x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user accessYouquan Song
commit 278b917f8cb9b02923c15249f9d1a5769d2c1976 upstream. _ASM_EXTABLE_UA is a general exception entry to record the exception fixup for all exception spots between kernel and user space access. To enable recovery from machine checks while coping data from user addresses it is necessary to be able to distinguish the places that are looping copying data from those that copy a single byte/word/etc. Add a new macro _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY and use it in place of _ASM_EXTABLE_UA in the copy functions. Record the exception reason number to regs->ax at ex_handler_uaccess which is used to check MCE triggered. The new fixup routine ex_handler_copy() is almost an exact copy of ex_handler_uaccess() The difference is that it sets regs->ax to the trap number. Following patches use this to avoid trying to copy remaining bytes from the tail of the copy and possibly hitting the poison again. New mce.kflags bit MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN will be used by mce_severity() calculation to indicate that a machine check is recoverable because the kernel was copying from user space. Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-4-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song@windriver.com>
2020-12-16x86/lib: Change .weak to SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK for arch/x86/lib/mem*_64.SFangrui Song
commit 4d6ffa27b8e5116c0abb318790fd01d4e12d75e6 upstream. Commit 393f203f5fd5 ("x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functions") added .weak directives to arch/x86/lib/mem*_64.S instead of changing the existing ENTRY macros to WEAK. This can lead to the assembly snippet .weak memcpy ... .globl memcpy which will produce a STB_WEAK memcpy with GNU as but STB_GLOBAL memcpy with LLVM's integrated assembler before LLVM 12. LLVM 12 (since https://reviews.llvm.org/D90108) will error on such an overridden symbol binding. Commit ef1e03152cb0 ("x86/asm: Make some functions local") changed ENTRY in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S to SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL, which was ineffective due to the preceding .weak directive. Use the appropriate SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK instead. Fixes: 393f203f5fd5 ("x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functions") Fixes: ef1e03152cb0 ("x86/asm: Make some functions local") Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103012358.168682-1-maskray@google.com [nd: backport due to missing commit e9b9d020c487 ("x86/asm: Annotate aliases")] Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-11x86/insn-eval: Use new for_each_insn_prefix() macro to loop over prefixes bytesMasami Hiramatsu
commit 12cb908a11b2544b5f53e9af856e6b6a90ed5533 upstream Since insn.prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than the size of insn.prefixes.bytes[] when a prefix is repeated, the proper check must be insn.prefixes.bytes[i] != 0 and i < 4 instead of using insn.prefixes.nbytes. Use the new for_each_insn_prefix() macro which does it correctly. Debugged by Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 32d0b95300db ("x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment selector") Reported-by: syzbot+9b64b619f10f19d19a7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697104969.3146288.16329307586428270032.stgit@devnote2 [sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-01arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c: fix __copy_user_flushcache() cache writebackMikulas Patocka
commit a1cd6c2ae47ee10ff21e62475685d5b399e2ed4a upstream. If we copy less than 8 bytes and if the destination crosses a cache line, __copy_user_flushcache would invalidate only the first cache line. This patch makes it invalidate the second cache line as well. Fixes: 0aed55af88345b ("x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiilliams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.2009161451140.21915@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30x86/asm/64: Align start of __clear_user() loop to 16-bytesMatt Fleming
commit bb5570ad3b54e7930997aec76ab68256d5236d94 upstream. x86 CPUs can suffer severe performance drops if a tight loop, such as the ones in __clear_user(), straddles a 16-byte instruction fetch window, or worse, a 64-byte cacheline. This issues was discovered in the SUSE kernel with the following commit, 1153933703d9 ("x86/asm/64: Micro-optimize __clear_user() - Use immediate constants") which increased the code object size from 10 bytes to 15 bytes and caused the 8-byte copy loop in __clear_user() to be split across a 64-byte cacheline. Aligning the start of the loop to 16-bytes makes this fit neatly inside a single instruction fetch window again and restores the performance of __clear_user() which is used heavily when reading from /dev/zero. Here are some numbers from running libmicro's read_z* and pread_z* microbenchmarks which read from /dev/zero: Zen 1 (Naples) libmicro-file 5.7.0-rc6 5.7.0-rc6 5.7.0-rc6 revert-1153933703d9+ align16+ Time mean95-pread_z100k 9.9195 ( 0.00%) 5.9856 ( 39.66%) 5.9938 ( 39.58%) Time mean95-pread_z10k 1.1378 ( 0.00%) 0.7450 ( 34.52%) 0.7467 ( 34.38%) Time mean95-pread_z1k 0.2623 ( 0.00%) 0.2251 ( 14.18%) 0.2252 ( 14.15%) Time mean95-pread_zw100k 9.9974 ( 0.00%) 6.0648 ( 39.34%) 6.0756 ( 39.23%) Time mean95-read_z100k 9.8940 ( 0.00%) 5.9885 ( 39.47%) 5.9994 ( 39.36%) Time mean95-read_z10k 1.1394 ( 0.00%) 0.7483 ( 34.33%) 0.7482 ( 34.33%) Note that this doesn't affect Haswell or Broadwell microarchitectures which seem to avoid the alignment issue by executing the loop straight out of the Loop Stream Detector (verified using perf events). Fixes: 1153933703d9 ("x86/asm/64: Micro-optimize __clear_user() - Use immediate constants") Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618102002.30034-1-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-24x86/decoder: Add TEST opcode to Group3-2Masami Hiramatsu
[ Upstream commit 8b7e20a7ba54836076ff35a28349dabea4cec48f ] Add TEST opcode to Group3-2 reg=001b as same as Group3-1 does. Commit 12a78d43de76 ("x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern") added a TEST opcode assignment to f6 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-1), but did not add f7 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-2). Actually, this TEST opcode variant (ModRM.reg /1) is not described in the Intel SDM Vol2 but in AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Vol.3, Appendix A.2 Table A-6. ModRM.reg Extensions for the Primary Opcode Map. Without this fix, Randy found a warning by insn_decoder_test related to this issue as below. HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity TEST posttest arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this. arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff81000bf1: f7 0b 00 01 08 00 testl $0x80100,(%rbx) arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 6 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 2 arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Decoded and checked 11913894 instructions with 1 failures TEST posttest arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity: Success: decoded and checked 1000000 random instructions with 0 errors (seed:0x871ce29c) To fix this error, add the TEST opcode according to AMD64 APM Vol.3. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157966631413.9580.10311036595431878351.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31x86/insn: Add some Intel instructions to the opcode mapAdrian Hunter
[ Upstream commit b980be189c9badba50634671e2303e92bf28e35a ] Add to the opcode map the following instructions: cldemote tpause umonitor umwait movdiri movdir64b enqcmd enqcmds encls enclu enclv pconfig wbnoinvd For information about the instructions, refer Intel SDM May 2019 (325462-070US) and Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions May 2019 (319433-037). The instruction decoding can be tested using the perf tools' "x86 instruction decoder - new instructions" test as folllows: $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i cldemote Decoded ok: 0f 1c 00 cldemote (%eax) Decoded ok: 0f 1c 05 78 56 34 12 cldemote 0x12345678 Decoded ok: 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12 cldemote 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8) Decoded ok: 0f 1c 00 cldemote (%rax) Decoded ok: 41 0f 1c 00 cldemote (%r8) Decoded ok: 0f 1c 04 25 78 56 34 12 cldemote 0x12345678 Decoded ok: 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12 cldemote 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,8) Decoded ok: 41 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12 cldemote 0x12345678(%r8,%rcx,8) $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i tpause Decoded ok: 66 0f ae f3 tpause %ebx Decoded ok: 66 0f ae f3 tpause %ebx Decoded ok: 66 41 0f ae f0 tpause %r8d $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i umonitor Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f ae f0 umonitor %ax Decoded ok: f3 0f ae f0 umonitor %eax Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f ae f0 umonitor %eax Decoded ok: f3 0f ae f0 umonitor %rax Decoded ok: 67 f3 41 0f ae f0 umonitor %r8d $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i umwait Decoded ok: f2 0f ae f0 umwait %eax Decoded ok: f2 0f ae f0 umwait %eax Decoded ok: f2 41 0f ae f0 umwait %r8d $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i movdiri Decoded ok: 0f 38 f9 03 movdiri %eax,(%ebx) Decoded ok: 0f 38 f9 88 78 56 34 12 movdiri %ecx,0x12345678(%eax) Decoded ok: 48 0f 38 f9 03 movdiri %rax,(%rbx) Decoded ok: 48 0f 38 f9 88 78 56 34 12 movdiri %rcx,0x12345678(%rax) $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i movdir64b Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 18 movdir64b (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 movdir64b 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 1c movdir64b (%si),%bx Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12 movdir64b 0x1234(%si),%cx Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 18 movdir64b (%rax),%rbx Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 movdir64b 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 18 movdir64b (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 movdir64b 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enqcmd Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmd (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmd 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 1c enqcmd (%si),%bx Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12 enqcmd 0x1234(%si),%cx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 1c enqcmds (%si),%bx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12 enqcmds 0x1234(%si),%cx Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmd (%rax),%rbx Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmd 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmd (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmd 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%rax),%rbx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enqcmds Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 1c enqcmds (%si),%bx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12 enqcmds 0x1234(%si),%cx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%rax),%rbx Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 18 enqcmds (%eax),%ebx Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12 enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i encls Decoded ok: 0f 01 cf encls Decoded ok: 0f 01 cf encls $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enclu Decoded ok: 0f 01 d7 enclu Decoded ok: 0f 01 d7 enclu $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enclv Decoded ok: 0f 01 c0 enclv Decoded ok: 0f 01 c0 enclv $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i pconfig Decoded ok: 0f 01 c5 pconfig Decoded ok: 0f 01 c5 pconfig $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i wbnoinvd Decoded ok: f3 0f 09 wbnoinvd Decoded ok: f3 0f 09 wbnoinvd Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191115135447.6519-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-08x86/asm: Fix MWAITX C-state hint valueJanakarajan Natarajan
As per "AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions", MWAITX EAX[7:4]+1 specifies the optional hint of the optimized C-state. For C0 state, EAX[7:4] should be set to 0xf. Currently, a value of 0xf is set for EAX[3:0] instead of EAX[7:4]. Fix this by changing MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES from 0xf to 0xf0. This hasn't had any implications so far because setting reserved bits in EAX is simply ignored by the CPU. [ bp: Fixup comment in delay_mwaitx() and massage. ] Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007190011.4859-1-Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-06x86/asm: Make some functions local labelsJiri Slaby
Boris suggests to make a local label (prepend ".L") to these functions to eliminate them from the symbol table. These are functions with very local names and really should not be visible anywhere. Note that objtool won't see these functions anymore (to generate ORC debug info). But all the functions are not annotated with ENDPROC, so they won't have objtool's attention anyway. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906075550.23435-2-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-08-08x86/lib/cpu: Address missing prototypes warningValdis Klētnieks
When building with W=1, warnings about missing prototypes are emitted: CC arch/x86/lib/cpu.o arch/x86/lib/cpu.c:5:14: warning: no previous prototype for 'x86_family' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 5 | unsigned int x86_family(unsigned int sig) | ^~~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/lib/cpu.c:18:14: warning: no previous prototype for 'x86_model' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 18 | unsigned int x86_model(unsigned int sig) | ^~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/lib/cpu.c:33:14: warning: no previous prototype for 'x86_stepping' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 33 | unsigned int x86_stepping(unsigned int sig) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Add the proper include file so the prototypes are there. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/42513.1565234837@turing-police
2019-07-18x86/uaccess: Remove redundant CLACs in getuser/putuser error pathsJosh Poimboeuf
The same getuser/putuser error paths are used regardless of whether AC is set. In non-exception failure cases, this results in an unnecessary CLAC. Fixes the following warnings: arch/x86/lib/getuser.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x18: redundant UACCESS disable arch/x86/lib/putuser.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x18: redundant UACCESS disable Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc14ded2755ae75bd9010c446079e113dbddb74b.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18x86/uaccess: Don't leak AC flag into fentry from mcsafe_handle_tail()Josh Poimboeuf
After adding mcsafe_handle_tail() to the objtool uaccess safe list, objtool reports: arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: mcsafe_handle_tail()+0x0: call to __fentry__() with UACCESS enabled With SMAP, this function is called with AC=1, so it needs to be careful about which functions it calls. Disable the ftrace entry hook, which can potentially pull in a lot of extra code. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e13d6f0da1c8a3f7603903da6cbf6d582bbfe10.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18x86/uaccess: Remove ELF function annotation from copy_user_handle_tail()Josh Poimboeuf
After an objtool improvement, it's complaining about the CLAC in copy_user_handle_tail(): arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x12: redundant UACCESS disable arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: warning: objtool: copy_user_handle_tail()+0x6: (alt) arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: warning: objtool: copy_user_handle_tail()+0x2: (alt) arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: warning: objtool: copy_user_handle_tail()+0x0: <=== (func) copy_user_handle_tail() is incorrectly marked as a callable function, so objtool is rightfully concerned about the CLAC with no corresponding STAC. Remove the ELF function annotation. The copy_user_handle_tail() code path is already verified by objtool because it's jumped to by other callable asm code (which does the corresponding STAC). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b6e436774678b4b9873811ff023bd29935bee5b.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-08Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of updates for SMP and CPU hotplug: - Abort disabling secondary CPUs in the freezer when a wakeup is pending instead of evaluating it only after all CPUs have been offlined. - Remove the shared annotation for the strict per CPU cfd_data in the smp function call core code. - Remove the return values of smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() as they are unconditionally 0. Fixup the few callers which actually bothered to check the return value" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values smp: Do not mark call_function_data as shared cpu/hotplug: Abort disabling secondary CPUs if wakeup is pending cpu/hotplug: Fix notify_cpu_starting() reference in bringup_wait_for_ap()
2019-06-23smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return valuesNadav Amit
The return value is fixed. Remove it and amend the callers. [ tglx: Fixup arm/bL_switcher and powerpc/rtas ] Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190613064813.8102-2-namit@vmware.com
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 8 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081207.443595178@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is part of the linux kernel and is made available under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 28 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.534229504@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-08Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4 These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different people. We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags: $ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files Files checked: 64533 Files with SPDX: 40392 Files with errors: 0 I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through" * tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits) treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429 ...
2019-06-07x86/insn-eval: Fix use-after-free access to LDT entryJann Horn
get_desc() computes a pointer into the LDT while holding a lock that protects the LDT from being freed, but then drops the lock and returns the (now potentially dangling) pointer to its caller. Fix it by giving the caller a copy of the LDT entry instead. Fixes: 670f928ba09b ("x86/insn-eval: Add utility function to get segment descriptor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 224Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu public license v2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171440.222651153@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 223Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu public license v 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171440.130801526@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-06Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes: an LTO improvement, plus the new 'nowatchdog' boot option to disable the clocksource watchdog" * 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/timer: Don't inline __const_udelay() x86/tsc: Add option to disable tsc clocksource watchdog
2019-05-06Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This includes the following changes: - cpu_has() cleanups - sync_bitops.h modernization to the rmwcc.h facility, similarly to bitops.h - continued LTO annotations/fixes - misc cleanups and smaller cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/um/vdso: Drop unnecessary cc-ldoption x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning x86/cpu/amd: Exclude 32bit only assembler from 64bit build x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .text x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so x86/asm: Modernize sync_bitops.h x86/mm: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() x86/asm: Clarify static_cpu_has()'s intended use x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer x86/cpufeature: Remove __pure attribute to _static_cpu_has()
2019-05-06Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here are the locking changes in this cycle: - rwsem unification and simpler micro-optimizations to prepare for more intrusive (and more lucrative) scalability improvements in v5.3 (Waiman Long) - Lockdep irq state tracking flag usage cleanups (Frederic Weisbecker) - static key improvements (Jakub Kicinski, Peter Zijlstra) - misc updates, cleanups and smaller fixes" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits) locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary unlikely() locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in __static_key_slow_dec_deferred() locking/static_key: Factor out the fast path of static_key_slow_dec() locking/static_key: Add support for deferred static branches locking/lockdep: Test all incompatible scenarios at once in check_irq_usage() locking/lockdep: Avoid bogus Clang warning locking/lockdep: Generate LOCKF_ bit composites locking/lockdep: Use expanded masks on find_usage_*() functions locking/lockdep: Map remaining magic numbers to lock usage mask names locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING locking/rwsem: Prevent unneeded warning during locking selftest locking/rwsem: Optimize rwsem structure for uncontended lock acquisition locking/rwsem: Enable lock event counting locking/lock_events: Don't show pvqspinlock events on bare metal locking/lock_events: Make lock_events available for all archs & other locks locking/qspinlock_stat: Introduce generic lockevent_*() counting APIs locking/rwsem: Enhance DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON() macro locking/rwsem: Add debug check for __down_read*() locking/rwsem: Micro-optimize rwsem_try_read_lock_unqueued() locking/rwsem: Move rwsem internal function declarations to rwsem-xadd.h ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses: - call to %s() with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS enabled - return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function - recursive UACCESS enable - redundant UACCESS disable - UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when such bugs are mostly dormant. As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted are: - call to %s() with DF set - return with DF set - return with modified stack frame - recursive STD - redundant CLD It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle. While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they trigger. The warnings are non-fatal build warnings" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch objtool: Add Direction Flag validation objtool: Add UACCESS validation objtool: Fix sibling call detection objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig objtool: Add --backtrace support objtool: Rewrite add_ignores() objtool: Handle function aliases objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP x86/smap: Ditch __stringify() x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}() x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin() x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings ...
2019-04-30x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Disable all instrumentation for early SME setupGary Hook
Enablement of AMD's Secure Memory Encryption feature is determined very early after start_kernel() is entered. Part of this procedure involves scanning the command line for the parameter 'mem_encrypt'. To determine intended state, the function sme_enable() uses library functions cmdline_find_option() and strncmp(). Their use occurs early enough such that it cannot be assumed that any instrumentation subsystem is initialized. For example, making calls to a KASAN-instrumented function before KASAN is set up will result in the use of uninitialized memory and a boot failure. When AMD's SME support is enabled, conditionally disable instrumentation of these dependent functions in lib/string.c and arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c. [ bp: Get rid of intermediary nostackp var and cleanup whitespace. ] Fixes: aca20d546214 ("x86/mm: Add support to make use of Secure Memory Encryption") Reported-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: "dave.hansen@linux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: "luto@kernel.org" <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "mingo@redhat.com" <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "peterz@infradead.org" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/155657657552.7116.18363762932464011367.stgit@sosrh3.amd.com
2019-04-19x86/timer: Don't inline __const_udelay()Andi Kleen
LTO will happily inline __const_udelay() everywhere it is used. Forcing it noinline saves ~44k text in a LTO build. 13999560 1740864 1499136 17239560 1070e08 vmlinux-with-udelay-inline 13954764 1736768 1499136 17190668 1064f0c vmlinux-wo-udelay-inline Even without LTO this function should never be inlined. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330004743.29541-4-andi@firstfloor.org
2019-04-19x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .textAndi Kleen
With gcc toplevel assembler statements that do not mark themselves as .text may end up in other sections. This causes LTO boot crashes because various assembler statements ended up in the middle of the initcall section. It's also a latent problem without LTO, although it's currently not known to cause any real problems. According to the gcc team it's expected behavior. Always mark all the top level assembler statements as text so that they switch to the right section. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330004743.29541-1-andi@firstfloor.org
2019-04-03locking/rwsem: Remove arch specific rwsem filesWaiman Long
As the generic rwsem-xadd code is using the appropriate acquire and release versions of the atomic operations, the arch specific rwsem.h files will not be that much faster than the generic code as long as the atomic functions are properly implemented. So we can remove those arch specific rwsem.h and stop building asm/rwsem.h to reduce maintenance effort. Currently, only x86, alpha and ia64 have implemented architecture specific fast paths. I don't have access to alpha and ia64 systems for testing, but they are legacy systems that are not likely to be updated to the latest kernel anyway. By using a rwsem microbenchmark, the total locking rates on a 4-socket 56-core 112-thread x86-64 system before and after the patch were as follows (mixed means equal # of read and write locks): Before Patch After Patch # of Threads wlock rlock mixed wlock rlock mixed ------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 29,201 30,143 29,458 28,615 30,172 29,201 2 6,807 13,299 1,171 7,725 15,025 1,804 4 6,504 12,755 1,520 7,127 14,286 1,345 8 6,762 13,412 764 6,826 13,652 726 16 6,693 15,408 662 6,599 15,938 626 32 6,145 15,286 496 5,549 15,487 511 64 5,812 15,495 60 5,858 15,572 60 There were some run-to-run variations for the multi-thread tests. For x86-64, using the generic C code fast path seems to be a little bit faster than the assembly version with low lock contention. Looking at the assembly version of the fast paths, there are assembly to/from C code wrappers that save and restore all the callee-clobbered registers (7 registers on x86-64). The assembly generated from the generic C code doesn't need to do that. That may explain the slight performance gain here. The generic asm rwsem.h can also be merged into kernel/locking/rwsem.h with no code change as no other code other than those under kernel/locking needs to access the internal rwsem macros and functions. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03x86/uaccess: Fix up the fixupPeter Zijlstra
New tooling got confused about this: arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x7: return with UACCESS enabled While the code isn't wrong, it is tedious (if at all possible) to figure out what function a particular chunk of .fixup belongs to. This then confuses the objtool uaccess validation. Instead of returning directly from the .fixup, jump back into the right function. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03x86/uaccess: Move copy_user_handle_tail() into asmPeter Zijlstra
By writing the function in asm we avoid cross object code flow and objtool no longer gets confused about a 'stray' CLAC. Also; the asm version is actually _simpler_. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-21x86/lib: Fix indentation issue, remove extra tabColin Ian King
The increment of buff is indented one level too deeply, clean this up by removing a tab. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314230838.18256-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2019-03-07Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Various cleanups and simplifications, none of them really stands out, they are all over the place" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro x86/smpboot: Remove unused phys_id variable x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Remove the unused prev_pud variable x86/fpu: Move init_xstate_size() to __init section x86/cpu_entry_area: Move percpu_setup_debug_store() to __init section x86/mtrr: Remove unused variable x86/boot/compressed/64: Explain paging_prepare()'s return value x86/resctrl: Remove duplicate MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL definition x86/asm/suspend: Drop ENTRY from local data x86/hw_breakpoints, kprobes: Remove kprobes ifdeffery x86/boot: Save several bytes in decompressor x86/trap: Remove useless declaration x86/mm/tlb: Remove unused cpu variable x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs x86/asm-prototypes: Remove duplicate include <asm/page.h> x86/kernel: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-through x86/platform/UV: Replace kmalloc() and memset() with k[cz]alloc() calls x86/e820: Replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
2019-03-05docs/core-api/mm: fix user memory accessors formattingMike Rapoport
The descriptions of userspace memory access functions had minor issues with formatting that made kernel-doc unable to properly detect the function/macro names and the return value sections: ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:80: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:139: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:231: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:505: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:530: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:58: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:69: warning: No description found for return value of 'clear_user' ./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:78: info: Scanning doc for ./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:90: warning: No description found for return value of '__clear_user' Fix the formatting. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01x86: explicitly align IO accesses in memcpy_{to,from}ioLinus Torvalds
In commit 170d13ca3a2f ("x86: re-introduce non-generic memcpy_{to,from}io") I made our copy from IO space use a separate copy routine rather than rely on the generic memcpy. I did that because our generic memory copy isn't actually well-defined when it comes to internal access ordering or alignment, and will in fact depend on various CPUID flags. In particular, the default memcpy() for a modern Intel CPU will generally be just a "rep movsb", which works reasonably well for medium-sized memory copies of regular RAM, since the CPU will turn it into fairly optimized microcode. However, for non-cached memory and IO, "rep movs" ends up being horrendously slow and will just do the architectural "one byte at a time" accesses implied by the movsb. At the other end of the spectrum, if you _don't_ end up using the "rep movsb" code, you'd likely fall back to the software copy, which does overlapping accesses for the tail, and may copy things backwards. Again, for regular memory that's fine, for IO memory not so much. The thinking was that clearly nobody really cared (because things worked), but some people had seen horrible performance due to the byte accesses, so let's just revert back to our long ago version that dod "rep movsl" for the bulk of the copy, and then fixed up the potentially last few bytes of the tail with "movsw/b". Interestingly (and perhaps not entirely surprisingly), while that was our original memory copy implementation, and had been used before for IO, in the meantime many new users of memcpy_*io() had come about. And while the access patterns for the memory copy weren't well-defined (so arguably _any_ access pattern should work), in practice the "rep movsb" case had been very common for the last several years. In particular Jarkko Sakkinen reported that the memcpy_*io() change resuled in weird errors from his Geminilake NUC TPM module. And it turns out that the TPM TCG accesses according to spec require that the accesses be (a) done strictly sequentially (b) be naturally aligned otherwise the TPM chip will abort the PCI transaction. And, in fact, the tpm_crb.c driver did this: memcpy_fromio(buf, priv->rsp, 6); ... memcpy_fromio(&buf[6], &priv->rsp[6], expected - 6); which really should never have worked in the first place, but back before commit 170d13ca3a2f it *happened* to work, because the memcpy_fromio() would be expanded to a regular memcpy, and (a) gcc would expand the first memcpy in-line, and turn it into a 4-byte and a 2-byte read, and they happened to be in the right order, and the alignment was right. (b) gcc would call "memcpy()" for the second one, and the machines that had this TPM chip also apparently ended up always having ERMS ("Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions"), so we'd use the "rep movbs" for that copy. In other words, basically by pure luck, the code happened to use the right access sizes in the (two different!) memcpy() implementations to make it all work. But after commit 170d13ca3a2f, both of the memcpy_fromio() calls resulted in a call to the routine with the consistent memory accesses, and in both cases it started out transferring with 4-byte accesses. Which worked for the first copy, but resulted in the second copy doing a 32-bit read at an address that was only 2-byte aligned. Jarkko is actually fixing the fragile code in the TPM driver, but since this is an excellent example of why we absolutely must not use a generic memcpy for IO accesses, _and_ an IO-specific one really should strive to align the IO accesses, let's do exactly that. Side note: Jarkko also noted that the driver had been used on ARM platforms, and had worked. That was because on 32-bit ARM, memcpy_*io() ends up always doing byte accesses, and on 64-bit ARM it first does byte accesses to align to 8-byte boundaries, and then does 8-byte accesses for the bulk. So ARM actually worked by design, and the x86 case worked by pure luck. We *might* want to make x86-64 do the 8-byte case too. That should be a pretty straightforward extension, but let's do one thing at a time. And generally MMIO accesses aren't really all that performance-critical, as shown by the fact that for a long time we just did them a byte at a time, and very few people ever noticed. Reported-and-tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Fixes: 170d13ca3a2f ("x86: re-introduce non-generic memcpy_{to,from}io") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-26x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough by default, mark switch-case statements where fall-through is intentional, explicitly. Thus fix the following warning: arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c: In function ‘resolve_default_seg’: arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c:179:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) ^ arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c:182:2: note: here case -EDOM: ^~~~ Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 This is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough by default. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125205520.GA9602@embeddedor
2019-01-11x86/kaslr: Fix incorrect i8254 outb() parametersDaniel Drake
The outb() function takes parameters value and port, in that order. Fix the parameters used in the kalsr i8254 fallback code. Fixes: 5bfce5ef55cb ("x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions") Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: linux@endlessm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107034024.15005-1-drake@endlessm.com
2019-01-06kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failureMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure. The boilerplate code ... || { rm -f $@; false; } is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-04x86: re-introduce non-generic memcpy_{to,from}ioLinus Torvalds
This has been broken forever, and nobody ever really noticed because it's purely a performance issue. Long long ago, in commit 6175ddf06b61 ("x86: Clean up mem*io functions") Brian Gerst simplified the memory copies to and from iomem, since on x86, the instructions to access iomem are exactly the same as the regular instructions. That is technically true, and things worked, and nobody said anything. Besides, back then the regular memcpy was pretty simple and worked fine. Nobody noticed except for David Laight, that is. David has a testing a TLP monitor he was writing for an FPGA, and has been occasionally complaining about how memcpy_toio() writes things one byte at a time. Which is completely unacceptable from a performance standpoint, even if it happens to technically work. The reason it's writing one byte at a time is because while it's technically true that accesses to iomem are the same as accesses to regular memory on x86, the _granularity_ (and ordering) of accesses matter to iomem in ways that they don't matter to regular cached memory. In particular, when ERMS is set, we default to using "rep movsb" for larger memory copies. That is indeed perfectly fine for real memory, since the whole point is that the CPU is going to do cacheline optimizations and executes the memory copy efficiently for cached memory. With iomem? Not so much. With iomem, "rep movsb" will indeed work, but it will copy things one byte at a time. Slowly and ponderously. Now, originally, back in 2010 when commit 6175ddf06b61 was done, we didn't use ERMS, and this was much less noticeable. Our normal memcpy() was simpler in other ways too. Because in fact, it's not just about using the string instructions. Our memcpy() these days does things like "read and write overlapping values" to handle the last bytes of the copy. Again, for normal memory, overlapping accesses isn't an issue. For iomem? It can be. So this re-introduces the specialized memcpy_toio(), memcpy_fromio() and memset_io() functions. It doesn't particularly optimize them, but it tries to at least not be horrid, or do overlapping accesses. In fact, this uses the existing __inline_memcpy() function that we still had lying around that uses our very traditional "rep movsl" loop followed by movsw/movsb for the final bytes. Somebody may decide to try to improve on it, but if we've gone almost a decade with only one person really ever noticing and complaining, maybe it's not worth worrying about further, once it's not _completely_ broken? Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-23Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were the fsgsbase related preparatory patches from Chang S. Bae - but there's also an optimized memcpy_flushcache() and a cleanup for the __cmpxchg_double() assembly glue" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fsgsbase/64: Clean up various details x86/segments: Introduce the 'CPUNODE' naming to better document the segment limit CPU/node NR trick x86/vdso: Initialize the CPU/node NR segment descriptor earlier x86/vdso: Introduce helper functions for CPU and node number x86/segments/64: Rename the GDT PER_CPU entry to CPU_NUMBER x86/fsgsbase/64: Factor out FS/GS segment loading from __switch_to() x86/fsgsbase/64: Convert the ELF core dump code to the new FSGSBASE helpers x86/fsgsbase/64: Make ptrace use the new FS/GS base helpers x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix ptrace() to read the FS/GS base accurately x86/asm: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() in __cmpxchg_double() x86/asm: Optimize memcpy_flushcache()