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2023-03-11x86/resctl: fix scheduler confusion with 'current'Linus Torvalds
commit 7fef099702527c3b2c5234a2ea6a24411485a13a upstream. The implementation of 'current' on x86 is very intentionally special: it is a very common thing to look up, and it uses 'this_cpu_read_stable()' to get the current thread pointer efficiently from per-cpu storage. And the keyword in there is 'stable': the current thread pointer never changes as far as a single thread is concerned. Even if when a thread is preempted, or moved to another CPU, or even across an explicit call 'schedule()' that thread will still have the same value for 'current'. It is, after all, the kernel base pointer to thread-local storage. That's why it's stable to begin with, but it's also why it's important enough that we have that special 'this_cpu_read_stable()' access for it. So this is all done very intentionally to allow the compiler to treat 'current' as a value that never visibly changes, so that the compiler can do CSE and combine multiple different 'current' accesses into one. However, there is obviously one very special situation when the currently running thread does actually change: inside the scheduler itself. So the scheduler code paths are special, and do not have a 'current' thread at all. Instead there are _two_ threads: the previous and the next thread - typically called 'prev' and 'next' (or prev_p/next_p) internally. So this is all actually quite straightforward and simple, and not all that complicated. Except for when you then have special code that is run in scheduler context, that code then has to be aware that 'current' isn't really a valid thing. Did you mean 'prev'? Did you mean 'next'? In fact, even if then look at the code, and you use 'current' after the new value has been assigned to the percpu variable, we have explicitly told the compiler that 'current' is magical and always stable. So the compiler is quite free to use an older (or newer) value of 'current', and the actual assignment to the percpu storage is not relevant even if it might look that way. Which is exactly what happened in the resctl code, that blithely used 'current' in '__resctrl_sched_in()' when it really wanted the new process state (as implied by the name: we're scheduling 'into' that new resctl state). And clang would end up just using the old thread pointer value at least in some configurations. This could have happened with gcc too, and purely depends on random compiler details. Clang just seems to have been more aggressive about moving the read of the per-cpu current_task pointer around. The fix is trivial: just make the resctl code adhere to the scheduler rules of using the prev/next thread pointer explicitly, instead of using 'current' in a situation where it just wasn't valid. That same code is then also used outside of the scheduler context (when a thread resctl state is explicitly changed), and then we will just pass in 'current' as that pointer, of course. There is no ambiguity in that case. The fix may be trivial, but noticing and figuring out what went wrong was not. The credit for that goes to Stephane Eranian. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303231133.1486085-1-eranian@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LFD.2.01.0908011214330.3304@localhost.localdomain/ Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-02x86/fpu: Correct pkru/xstate inconsistencyBrian Geffon
When eagerly switching PKRU in switch_fpu_finish() it checks that current is not a kernel thread as kernel threads will never use PKRU. It's possible that this_cpu_read_stable() on current_task (ie. get_current()) is returning an old cached value. To resolve this reference next_p directly rather than relying on current. As written it's possible when switching from a kernel thread to a userspace thread to observe a cached PF_KTHREAD flag and never restore the PKRU. And as a result this issue only occurs when switching from a kernel thread to a userspace thread, switching from a non kernel thread works perfectly fine because all that is considered in that situation are the flags from some other non kernel task and the next fpu is passed in to switch_fpu_finish(). This behavior only exists between 5.2 and 5.13 when it was fixed by a rewrite decoupling PKRU from xstate, in: commit 954436989cc5 ("x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()") Unfortunately backporting the fix from 5.13 is probably not realistic as it's part of a 60+ patch series which rewrites most of the PKRU handling. Fixes: 0cecca9d03c9 ("x86/fpu: Eager switch PKRU state") Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willis Kung <williskung@google.com> Tested-by: Willis Kung <williskung@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4.x Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.10.x Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-19x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix NULL deref in 86_fsgsbase_read_taskEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 8ab49526b53d3172d1d8dd03a75c7d1f5bd21239 ] syzbot found its way in 86_fsgsbase_read_task() and triggered this oops: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 6866 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0 RIP: 0010:x86_fsgsbase_read_task+0x16d/0x310 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:393 Call Trace: putreg32+0x3ab/0x530 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:876 genregs32_set arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1026 [inline] genregs32_set+0xa4/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1006 copy_regset_from_user include/linux/regset.h:326 [inline] ia32_arch_ptrace arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1061 [inline] compat_arch_ptrace+0x36c/0xd90 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1198 __do_compat_sys_ptrace kernel/ptrace.c:1420 [inline] __se_compat_sys_ptrace kernel/ptrace.c:1389 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_ptrace+0x220/0x2f0 kernel/ptrace.c:1389 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:84 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x57/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:126 do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:149 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c This can happen if ptrace() or sigreturn() pokes an LDT selector into FS or GS for a task with no LDT and something tries to read the base before a return to usermode notices the bad selector and fixes it. The fix is to make sure ldt pointer is not NULL. Fixes: 07e1d88adaae ("x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix ptrace() to read the FS/GS base accurately") Co-developed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-17x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDTJann Horn
At release_thread(), ->mm is NULL; and it is fine for the former mm to still have an LDT. Delete this check in process_64.c, similar to commit 2684927c6b93 ("[PATCH] x86: Deprecate useless bug"), which did the same in process_32.c. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712224152.13129-1-jannh@google.com
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-07Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 FPU state handling updates from Borislav Petkov: "This contains work started by Rik van Riel and brought to fruition by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior with the main goal to optimize when to load FPU registers: only when returning to userspace and not on every context switch (while the task remains in the kernel). In addition, this optimization makes kernel_fpu_begin() cheaper by requiring registers saving only on the first invocation and skipping that in following ones. What is more, this series cleans up and streamlines many aspects of the already complex FPU code, hopefully making it more palatable for future improvements and simplifications. Finally, there's a __user annotations fix from Jann Horn" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits) x86/fpu: Fault-in user stack if copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() fails x86/pkeys: Add PKRU value to init_fpstate x86/fpu: Restore regs in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() in order to use the fastpath x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace x86/fpu: Merge the two code paths in __fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Restore from kernel memory on the 64-bit path too x86/fpu: Inline copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() x86/fpu: Update xstate's PKRU value on write_pkru() x86/fpu: Prepare copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD x86/fpu: Always store the registers in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() x86/entry: Add TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD x86/fpu: Eager switch PKRU state x86/pkeys: Don't check if PKRU is zero before writing it x86/fpu: Only write PKRU if it is different from current x86/pkeys: Provide *pkru() helpers x86/fpu: Use a feature number instead of mask in two more helpers x86/fpu: Make __raw_xsave_addr() use a feature number instead of mask x86/fpu: Add an __fpregs_load_activate() internal helper ...
2019-04-12x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspaceRik van Riel
Defer loading of FPU state until return to userspace. This gives the kernel the potential to skip loading FPU state for tasks that stay in kernel mode, or for tasks that end up with repeated invocations of kernel_fpu_begin() & kernel_fpu_end(). The fpregs_lock/unlock() section ensures that the registers remain unchanged. Otherwise a context switch or a bottom half could save the registers to its FPU context and the processor's FPU registers would became random if modified at the same time. KVM swaps the host/guest registers on entry/exit path. This flow has been kept as is. First it ensures that the registers are loaded and then saves the current (host) state before it loads the guest's registers. The swap is done at the very end with disabled interrupts so it should not change anymore before theg guest is entered. The read/save version seems to be cheaper compared to memcpy() in a micro benchmark. Each thread gets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set as part of fork() / fpu__copy(). For kernel threads, this flag gets never cleared which avoids saving / restoring the FPU state for kernel threads and during in-kernel usage of the FPU registers. [ bp: Correct and update commit message and fix checkpatch warnings. s/register/registers/ where it is used in plural. minor comment corrections. remove unused trace_x86_fpu_activate_state() TP. ] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-24-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-10x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initializedSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The struct fpu.initialized member is always set to one for user tasks and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU registers for kernel threads. The ->initialized = 0 case for user tasks has been removed in previous changes, for instance, by doing an explicit unconditional init at fork() time for FPU-less systems which was otherwise delayed until the emulated opcode. The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish()) can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. Not only would it slow down the switch but also load a zeroed xcomp_bv for XSAVES. For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: EFI with runtime services uses this before alternatives_patched is true. Which means that this function is used too early and it wasn't the case before. For those two cases, use current->mm to distinguish between user and kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() skip save/restore of the FPU registers. During the context switch into a kernel thread don't do anything. There is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread. The reordering in __switch_to() is important because the current() pointer needs to be valid before switch_fpu_finish() is invoked so ->mm is seen of the new task instead the old one. N.B.: fpu__save() doesn't need to check ->mm because it is called by user tasks only. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-09x86/fpu: Remove fpu__restore()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
There are no users of fpu__restore() so it is time to remove it. The comment regarding fpu__restore() and TS bit is stale since commit b3b0870ef3ffe ("i387: do not preload FPU state at task switch time") and has no meaning since. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-03sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switchPeter Zijlstra
Now that we have objtool validating AC=1 state for all x86_64 code, we can once again guarantee clean flags on schedule. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03sched/x86: Save [ER]FLAGS on context switchPeter Zijlstra
Effectively reverts commit: 2c7577a75837 ("sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch") Specifically because SMAP uses FLAGS.AC which invalidates the claim that the kernel has clean flags. In particular; while preemption from interrupt return is fine (the IRET frame on the exception stack contains FLAGS) it breaks any code that does synchonous scheduling, including preempt_enable(). This has become a significant issue ever since commit: 5b24a7a2aa20 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses") provided for means of having 'normal' C code between STAC / CLAC, exposing the FLAGS.AC state. So far this hasn't led to trouble, however fix it before it comes apart. Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 5b24a7a2aa20 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-26Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Update and clean up x86 fault handling, by Andy Lutomirski. - Drop usage of __flush_tlb_all() in kernel_physical_mapping_init() and related fallout, by Dan Williams. - CPA cleanups and reorganization by Peter Zijlstra: simplify the flow and remove a few warts. - Other misc cleanups" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits) x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() x86/mm/cpa: Rename @addrinarray to @numpages x86/mm/cpa: Better use CLFLUSHOPT x86/mm/cpa: Fold cpa_flush_range() and cpa_flush_array() into a single cpa_flush() function x86/mm/cpa: Make cpa_data::numpages invariant x86/mm/cpa: Optimize cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation x86/mm/cpa: Simplify the code after making cpa->vaddr invariant x86/mm/cpa: Make cpa_data::vaddr invariant x86/mm/cpa: Add __cpa_addr() helper x86/mm/cpa: Add ARRAY and PAGES_ARRAY selftests x86/mm: Drop usage of __flush_tlb_all() in kernel_physical_mapping_init() x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population generic/pgtable: Introduce set_pte_safe() generic/pgtable: Introduce {p4d,pgd}_same() generic/pgtable: Make {pmd, pud}_same() unconditionally available x86/fault: Clean up the page fault oops decoder a bit x86/fault: Decode page fault OOPSes better x86/vsyscall/64: Use X86_PF constants in the simulated #PF error code x86/oops: Show the correct CS value in show_regs() x86/fault: Don't try to recover from an implicit supervisor access ...
2018-12-26Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kprobes: Remove trampoline_handler() prototype x86/kernel: Fix more -Wmissing-prototypes warnings x86: Fix various typos in comments x86/headers: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warning x86/process: Avoid unnecessary NULL check in get_wchan() x86/traps: Complete prototype declarations x86/mce: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings x86/gart: Rewrite early_gart_iommu_check() comment
2018-12-26Merge branch 'x86-cache-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cache control updates from Borislav Petkov: - The generalization of the RDT code to accommodate the addition of AMD's very similar implementation of the cache monitoring feature. This entails a subsystem move into a separate and generic arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ directory along with adding vendor-specific initialization and feature detection helpers. Ontop of that is the unification of user-visible strings, both in the resctrl filesystem error handling and Kconfig. Provided by Babu Moger and Sherry Hurwitz. - Code simplifications and error handling improvements by Reinette Chatre. * 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks x86/resctrl: Remove unnecessary check for cbm_validate() x86/resctrl: Use rdt_last_cmd_puts() where possible MAINTAINERS: Update resctrl filename patterns Documentation: Rename and update intel_rdt_ui.txt to resctrl_ui.txt x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature x86/resctrl: Fixup the user-visible strings x86/resctrl: Add AMD's X86_FEATURE_MBA to the scattered CPUID features x86/resctrl: Rename the config option INTEL_RDT to RESCTRL x86/resctrl: Add vendor check for the MBA software controller x86/resctrl: Bring cbm_validate() into the resource structure x86/resctrl: Initialize the vendor-specific resource functions x86/resctrl: Move all the macros to resctrl/internal.h x86/resctrl: Re-arrange the RDT init code x86/resctrl: Rename the RDT functions and definitions x86/resctrl: Rename and move rdt files to a separate directory
2018-12-18x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix the base write helper functionsChang S. Bae
Andy spotted a regression in the fs/gs base helpers after the patch series was committed. The helper functions which write fs/gs base are not just writing the base, they are also changing the index. That's wrong and needs to be separated because writing the base has not to modify the index. While the regression is not causing any harm right now because the only caller depends on that behaviour, it's a guarantee for subtle breakage down the road. Make the index explicitly changed from the caller, instead of including the code in the helpers. Subsequently, the task write helpers do not handle for the current task anymore. The range check for a base value is also factored out, to minimize code redundancy from the caller. Fixes: b1378a561fd1 ("x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions") Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126195524.32179-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2018-12-17Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/mm, to pick up dependent fixIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-03x86: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar
Go over arch/x86/ and fix common typos in comments, and a typo in an actual function argument name. No change in functionality intended. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-28x86/process: Consolidate and simplify switch_to_xtra() codeThomas Gleixner
Move the conditional invocation of __switch_to_xtra() into an inline function so the logic can be shared between 32 and 64 bit. Remove the handthrough of the TSS pointer and retrieve the pointer directly in the bitmap handling function. Use this_cpu_ptr() instead of the per_cpu() indirection. This is a preparatory change so integration of conditional indirect branch speculation optimization happens only in one place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.280855518@linutronix.de
2018-11-22x86/resctrl: Rename the RDT functions and definitionsBabu Moger
As AMD is starting to support RESCTRL features, rename the RDT functions and definitions to more generic names. Replace "intel_rdt" with "resctrl" where applicable. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-3-babu.moger@amd.com
2018-11-22x86/resctrl: Rename and move rdt files to a separate directoryBabu Moger
New generation of AMD processors add support for RDT (or QOS) features. Together, these features will be called RESCTRL. With more than one vendors supporting these features, it seems more appropriate to rename these files. Create a new directory with the name 'resctrl' and move all the intel_rdt files to the new directory. This way all the resctrl related code resides inside one directory. [ bp: Add SPDX identifier to the Makefile ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-2-babu.moger@amd.com
2018-11-22x86/oops: Show the correct CS value in show_regs()Andy Lutomirski
show_regs() shows the CS in the CPU register instead of the value in regs. This means that we'll probably print "CS: 0010" almost all the time regardless of what was actually in CS when the kernel malfunctioned. This gives a particularly confusing result if we OOPSed due to an implicit supervisor access from user mode. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e36812b6e1e95236a812021d35cbf22746b5af6.1542841400.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-01x86/compat: Adjust in_compat_syscall() to generic code under !COMPATDmitry Safonov
The result of in_compat_syscall() can be pictured as: x86 platform: --------------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | ia32 | x32 | |-------------------------------------------------| | x86_64 | false | true | true | |-------------------------------------------------| | i686 | | <true> | | --------------------------------------------------- Other platforms: ------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | compat | |-----------------------------------------| | 64-bit | false | true | |-----------------------------------------| | 32-bit(?) | | <false> | ------------------------------------------- As seen, the result of in_compat_syscall() on generic 32-bit platform differs from i686. There is no reason for in_compat_syscall() == true on native i686. It also easy to misread code if the result on native 32-bit platform differs between arches. Because of that non arch-specific code has many places with: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && in_compat_syscall()) in different variations. It looks-like the only non-x86 code which uses in_compat_syscall() not under CONFIG_COMPAT guard is in amd/amdkfd. But according to the commit a18069c132cb ("amdkfd: Disable support for 32-bit user processes"), it actually should be disabled on native i686. Rename in_compat_syscall() to in_32bit_syscall() for x86-specific code and make in_compat_syscall() false under !CONFIG_COMPAT. A follow on patch will clean up generic users which were forced to check IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) with in_compat_syscall(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134253.23266-2-dima@arista.com
2018-10-23Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes: - Make the IBPB barrier more strict and add STIBP support (Jiri Kosina) - Micro-optimize and clean up the entry code (Andy Lutomirski) - ... plus misc other fixes" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Propagate information about RSB filling mitigation to sysfs x86/speculation: Enable cross-hyperthread spectre v2 STIBP mitigation x86/speculation: Apply IBPB more strictly to avoid cross-process data leak x86/speculation: Add RETPOLINE_AMD support to the inline asm CALL_NOSPEC variant x86/CPU: Fix unused variable warning when !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION x86/pti/64: Remove the SYSCALL64 entry trampoline x86/entry/64: Use the TSS sp2 slot for SYSCALL/SYSRET scratch space x86/entry/64: Document idtentry
2018-10-08x86/fsgsbase/64: Factor out FS/GS segment loading from __switch_to()Chang S. Bae
Instead of open coding the calls to load_seg_legacy(), introduce x86_fsgsbase_load() to load FS/GS segments. This makes it more explicit that this is part of FSGSBASE functionality, and the new helper can be updated when FSGSBASE instructions are enabled. [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-6-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-08x86/fsgsbase/64: Make ptrace use the new FS/GS base helpersChang S. Bae
Use the new FS/GS base helper functions in <asm/fsgsbase.h> in the platform specific ptrace implementation of the following APIs: PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, PTRACE_SETREG, PTRACE_GETREG, etc. The fsgsbase code is more abstracted out this way and the FS/GS-update mechanism will be easier to change this way. [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-4-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-08x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functionsChang S. Bae
Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-08x86/entry/64: Use the TSS sp2 slot for SYSCALL/SYSRET scratch spaceAndy Lutomirski
In the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path, a percpu variable is used to temporarily store the user RSP value. Instead of a separate variable, use the otherwise unused sp2 slot in the TSS. This will improve cache locality, as the sp1 slot is already used in the same code to find the kernel stack. It will also simplify a future change to make the non-trampoline path work in PTI mode. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/08e769a0023dbad4bac6f34f3631dbaf8ad59f4f.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
2018-09-06x86/process: Don't mix user/kernel regs in 64bit __show_regs()Jann Horn
When the kernel.print-fatal-signals sysctl has been enabled, a simple userspace crash will cause the kernel to write a crash dump that contains, among other things, the kernel gsbase into dmesg. As suggested by Andy, limit output to pt_regs, FS_BASE and KERNEL_GS_BASE in this case. This also moves the bitness-specific logic from show_regs() into process_{32,64}.c. Fixes: 45807a1df9f5 ("vdso: print fatal signals") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831194151.123586-1-jannh@google.com
2018-08-20x86/process: Re-export start_thread()Rian Hunter
The consolidation of the start_thread() functions removed the export unintentionally. This breaks binfmt handlers built as a module. Add it back. Fixes: e634d8fc792c ("x86-64: merge the standard and compat start_thread() functions") Signed-off-by: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180819230854.7275-1-rian@alum.mit.edu
2018-07-20x86/entry: Rename update_sp0 to update_task_stackJoerg Roedel
The function does not update sp0 anymore but updates makes the task-stack visible for entry code. This is by either writing it to sp1 or by doing a hypercall. Rename the function to get rid of the misleading name. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca> Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-15-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
2018-05-19x86/mm: Drop TS_COMPAT on 64-bit exec() syscallDmitry Safonov
The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 __set_personality_x32() was dropping TS_COMPAT flag, but set_personality_64bit() has kept compat syscall flag making in_compat_syscall() return true during the first exec() syscall. Which in result has user-visible effects, mentioned by Alexey: 1) It breaks ASAN $ gcc -fsanitize=address wrap.c -o wrap-asan $ ./wrap32 ./wrap-asan true ==1217==Shadow memory range interleaves with an existing memory mapping. ASan cannot proceed correctly. ABORTING. ==1217==ASan shadow was supposed to be located in the [0x00007fff7000-0x10007fff7fff] range. ==1217==Process memory map follows: 0x000000400000-0x000000401000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x000000600000-0x000000601000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x000000601000-0x000000602000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x0000f7dbd000-0x0000f7de2000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe2000-0x0000f7fe3000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe3000-0x0000f7fe4000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe4000-0x0000f7fe5000 0x7fed9abff000-0x7fed9af54000 0x7fed9af54000-0x7fed9af6b000 /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 [snip] 2) It doesn't seem to be great for security if an attacker always knows that ld.so is going to be mapped into the first 4GB in this case (the same thing happens for PIEs as well). The testcase: $ cat wrap.c int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]); return 127; } $ gcc wrap.c -o wrap $ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 ./wrap ./wrap true |& grep AT_BASE AT_BASE: 0x7f63b8309000 AT_BASE: 0x7faec143c000 AT_BASE: 0x7fbdb25fa000 $ gcc -m32 wrap.c -o wrap32 $ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 ./wrap32 ./wrap true |& grep AT_BASE AT_BASE: 0xf7eff000 AT_BASE: 0xf7cee000 AT_BASE: 0x7f8b9774e000 Fixes: 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Fixes: ada26481dfe6 ("x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec") Reported-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru> Bisected-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Investigated-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180517233510.24996-1-dima@arista.com
2018-03-16x86/kvm/vmx: read MSR_{FS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE from current->threadVitaly Kuznetsov
vmx_save_host_state() is only called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() so the context is pretty well defined. Read MSR_{FS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE from current->thread after calling save_fsgs() which takes care of X86_BUG_NULL_SEG case now and will do RD[FG,GS]BASE when FSGSBASE extensions are exposed to userspace (currently they are not). Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-30x86/asm: Move 'status' from thread_struct to thread_infoAndy Lutomirski
The TS_COMPAT bit is very hot and is accessed from code paths that mostly also touch thread_info::flags. Move it into struct thread_info to improve cache locality. The only reason it was in thread_struct is that there was a brief period during which arch-specific fields were not allowed in struct thread_info. Linus suggested further changing: ti->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED); to: if (unlikely(ti->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))) ti->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED); on the theory that frequently dirtying the cacheline even in pure 64-bit code that never needs to modify status hurts performance. That could be a reasonable followup patch, but I suspect it matters less on top of this patch. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/03148bcc1b217100e6e8ecf6a5468c45cf4304b6.1517164461.git.luto@kernel.org
2017-12-17x86/entry/64: Make cpu_entry_area.tss read-onlyAndy Lutomirski
The TSS is a fairly juicy target for exploits, and, now that the TSS is in the cpu_entry_area, it's no longer protected by kASLR. Make it read-only on x86_64. On x86_32, it can't be RO because it's written by the CPU during task switches, and we use a task gate for double faults. I'd also be nervous about errata if we tried to make it RO even on configurations without double fault handling. [ tglx: AMD confirmed that there is no problem on 64-bit with TSS RO. So it's probably safe to assume that it's a non issue, though Intel might have been creative in that area. Still waiting for confirmation. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.733700132@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0Andy Lutomirski
On 64-bit kernels, we used to assume that TSS.sp0 was the current top of stack. With the addition of an entry trampoline, this will no longer be the case. Store the current top of stack in TSS.sp1, which is otherwise unused but shares the same cacheline. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.050864668@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefullyJosh Poimboeuf
There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes: - It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*. - The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved. Fix both issues. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02x86/entry/64: Remove thread_struct::sp0Andy Lutomirski
On x86_64, we can easily calculate sp0 when needed instead of storing it in thread_struct. On x86_32, a similar cleanup would be possible, but it would require cleaning up the vm86 code first, and that can wait for a later cleanup series. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/719cd9c66c548c4350d98a90f050aee8b17f8919.1509609304.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02x86/entry/64: Remove all remaining direct thread_struct::sp0 readsAndy Lutomirski
The only remaining readers in context switch code or vm86(), and they all just want to update TSS.sp0 to match the current task. Replace them all with a new helper update_sp0(). Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d231687f4ff288c9d9e98d7861b7df374246ac3.1509609304.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02x86/entry/64: Pass SP0 directly to load_sp0()Andy Lutomirski
load_sp0() had an odd signature: void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread); Simplify it to: void load_sp0(unsigned long sp0); Also simplify a few get_cpu()/put_cpu() sequences to preempt_disable()/preempt_enable(). Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2655d8b42ed940aa384fe18ee1129bbbcf730a08.1509609304.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02x86/entry/32: Pull the MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS update code out of native_load_sp0()Andy Lutomirski
This causes the MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS write to move out of the paravirt callback. This shouldn't affect Xen PV: Xen already ignores MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP writes. In any event, Xen doesn't support vm86() in a useful way. Note to any potential backporters: This patch won't break lguest, as lguest didn't have any SYSENTER support at all. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/75cf09fe03ae778532d0ca6c65aa58e66bc2f90c.1509609304.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-04Merge branch 'x86-cache-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cache quality monitoring update from Thomas Gleixner: "This update provides a complete rewrite of the Cache Quality Monitoring (CQM) facility. The existing CQM support was duct taped into perf with a lot of issues and the attempts to fix those turned out to be incomplete and horrible. After lengthy discussions it was decided to integrate the CQM support into the Resource Director Technology (RDT) facility, which is the obvious choise as in hardware CQM is part of RDT. This allowed to add Memory Bandwidth Monitoring support on top. As a result the mechanisms for allocating cache/memory bandwidth and the corresponding monitoring mechanisms are integrated into a single management facility with a consistent user interface" * 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) x86/intel_rdt: Turn off most RDT features on Skylake x86/intel_rdt: Add command line options for resource director technology x86/intel_rdt: Move special case code for Haswell to a quirk function x86/intel_rdt: Remove redundant ternary operator on return x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Improve limbo list processing x86/intel_rdt/mbm: Fix MBM overflow handler during CPU hotplug x86/intel_rdt: Modify the intel_pqr_state for better performance x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Clear the default RMID during hotcpu x86/intel_rdt: Show bitmask of shareable resource with other executing units x86/intel_rdt/mbm: Handle counter overflow x86/intel_rdt/mbm: Add mbm counter initialization x86/intel_rdt/mbm: Basic counting of MBM events (total and local) x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add CPU hotplug support x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add sched_in support x86/intel_rdt: Introduce rdt_enable_key for scheduling x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support x86/intel_rdt: Separate the ctrl bits from rmdir x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data x86/intel_rdt: Prepare for RDT monitor data support ...
2017-08-10x86/switch_to/64: Rewrite FS/GS switching yet again to fix AMD CPUsAndy Lutomirski
Switching FS and GS is a mess, and the current code is still subtly wrong: it assumes that "Loading a nonzero value into FS sets the index and base", which is false on AMD CPUs if the value being loaded is 1, 2, or 3. (The current code came from commit 3e2b68d752c9 ("x86/asm, sched/x86: Rewrite the FS and GS context switch code"), which made it better but didn't fully fix it.) Rewrite it to be much simpler and more obviously correct. This should fix it fully on AMD CPUs and shouldn't adversely affect performance. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10x86/fsgsbase/64: Fully initialize FS and GS state in start_thread_commonAndy Lutomirski
execve used to leak FSBASE and GSBASE on AMD CPUs. Fix it. The security impact of this bug is small but not quite zero -- it could weaken ASLR when a privileged task execs a less privileged program, but only if program changed bitness across the exec, or the child binary was highly unusual or actively malicious. A child program that was compromised after the exec would not have access to the leaked base. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-01x86/intel_rdt: Change file names to accommodate RDT monitor codeVikas Shivappa
Because the "perf cqm" and resctrl code were separately added and indivdually configurable, there seem to be separate context switch code and also things on global .h which are not really needed. Move only the scheduling specific code and definitions to <asm/intel_rdt_sched.h> and the put all the other declarations to a local intel_rdt.h. h/t to Reinette Chatre for pointing out that we should separate the public interfaces used by other parts of the kernel from private objects shared between the various files comprising RDT. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: eranian@google.com Cc: vikas.shivappa@intel.com Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: davidcc@google.com Cc: reinette.chatre@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501017287-28083-5-git-send-email-vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
2017-07-30x86/asm/32: Remove a bunch of '& 0xffff' from pt_regs segment readsAndy Lutomirski
Now that pt_regs properly defines segment fields as 16-bit on 32-bit CPUs, there's no need to mask off the high word. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-18x86/entry/64: Refactor IRQ stacks and make them NMI-safeAndy Lutomirski
This will allow IRQ stacks to nest inside NMIs or similar entries that can happen during IRQ stack setup or teardown. The new macros won't work correctly if they're invoked with IRQs on. Add a check under CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY to detect that. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> [ Use %r10 instead of %r11 in xen_do_hypervisor_callback to make objtool and ORC unwinder's lives a little easier. ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0b2ff5fb97d2da2e1d7e1f380190c92545c8bb5.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-13x86/mm: Split read_cr3() into read_cr3_pa() and __read_cr3()Andy Lutomirski
The kernel has several code paths that read CR3. Most of them assume that CR3 contains the PGD's physical address, whereas some of them awkwardly use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK to mask off low bits. Add explicit mask macros for CR3 and convert all of the CR3 readers. This will keep them from breaking when PCID is enabled. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/883f8fb121f4616c1c1427ad87350bb2f5ffeca1.1497288170.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-08x86/ldt: Rename ldt_struct::size to ::nr_entriesBorislav Petkov
... because this is exactly what it is: the number of entries in the LDT. Calling it "size" is simply confusing and it is actually begging to be called "nr_entries" or somesuch, especially if you see constructs like: alloc_size = size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; since LDT_ENTRY_SIZE is the size of a single entry. There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch, as the before/after output from tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c shows. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606173116.13977-1-bp@alien8.de [ Renamed 'n_entries' to 'nr_entries' ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-02x86/xen: add CONFIG_XEN_PV to KconfigVitaly Kuznetsov
All code to support Xen PV will get under this new option. For the beginning, check for it in the common code. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-03-31x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during execDmitry Safonov
The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>