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2023-01-18x86/microcode/intel: Do not retry microcode reloading on the APsAshok Raj
commit be1b670f61443aa5d0d01782e9b8ea0ee825d018 upstream. The retries in load_ucode_intel_ap() were in place to support systems with mixed steppings. Mixed steppings are no longer supported and there is only one microcode image at a time. Any retries will simply reattempt to apply the same image over and over without making progress. [ bp: Zap the circumstantial reasoning from the commit message. ] Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129210832.107850-3-ashok.raj@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-24x86/microcode/intel: Check patch signature before saving microcode for early ↵Chen Yu
loading commit 1a371e67dc77125736cc56d3a0893f06b75855b6 upstream. Currently, scan_microcode() leverages microcode_matches() to check if the microcode matches the CPU by comparing the family and model. However, the processor stepping and flags of the microcode signature should also be considered when saving a microcode patch for early update. Use find_matching_signature() in scan_microcode() and get rid of the now-unused microcode_matches() which is a good cleanup in itself. Complete the verification of the patch being saved for early loading in save_microcode_patch() directly. This needs to be done there too because save_mc_for_early() will call save_microcode_patch() too. The second reason why this needs to be done is because the loader still tries to support, at least hypothetically, mixed-steppings systems and thus adds all patches to the cache that belong to the same CPU model albeit with different steppings. For example: microcode: CPU: sig=0x906ec, pf=0x2, rev=0xd6 microcode: mc_saved[0]: sig=0x906e9, pf=0x2a, rev=0xd6, total size=0x19400, date = 2020-04-23 microcode: mc_saved[1]: sig=0x906ea, pf=0x22, rev=0xd6, total size=0x19000, date = 2020-04-27 microcode: mc_saved[2]: sig=0x906eb, pf=0x2, rev=0xd6, total size=0x19400, date = 2020-04-23 microcode: mc_saved[3]: sig=0x906ec, pf=0x22, rev=0xd6, total size=0x19000, date = 2020-04-27 microcode: mc_saved[4]: sig=0x906ed, pf=0x22, rev=0xd6, total size=0x19400, date = 2020-04-23 The patch which is being saved for early loading, however, can only be the one which fits the CPU this runs on so do the signature verification before saving. [ bp: Do signature verification in save_microcode_patch() and rewrite commit message. ] Fixes: ec400ddeff20 ("x86/microcode_intel_early.c: Early update ucode on Intel's CPU") Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208535 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113015923.13960-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-02x86/microcode: Update the new microcode revision unconditionallyFilippo Sironi
Handle the case where microcode gets loaded on the BSP's hyperthread sibling first and the boot_cpu_data's microcode revision doesn't get updated because of early exit due to the siblings sharing a microcode engine. For that, simply write the updated revision on all CPUs unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533050970-14385-1-git-send-email-sironi@amazon.de
2018-09-02x86/microcode: Make sure boot_cpu_data.microcode is up-to-datePrarit Bhargava
When preparing an MCE record for logging, boot_cpu_data.microcode is used to read out the microcode revision on the box. However, on systems where late microcode update has happened, the microcode revision output in a MCE log record is wrong because boot_cpu_data.microcode is not updated when the microcode gets updated. But, the microcode revision saved in boot_cpu_data's microcode member should be kept up-to-date, regardless, for consistency. Make it so. Fixes: fa94d0c6e0f3 ("x86/MCE: Save microcode revision in machine check records") Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: sironi@amazon.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731112739.32338-1-prarit@redhat.com
2018-06-22x86/microcode/intel: Fix memleak in save_microcode_patch()Zhenzhong Duan
Free useless ucode_patch entry when it's replaced. [ bp: Drop the memfree_patch() two-liner. ] Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Srinivas REDDY Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/888102f0-fd22-459d-b090-a1bd8a00cb2b@default
2018-04-24x86/microcode/intel: Save microcode patch unconditionallyBorislav Petkov
save_mc_for_early() was a no-op on !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU but the generic_load_microcode() path saves the microcode patches it has found into the cache of patches which is used for late loading too. Regardless of whether CPU hotplug is used or not. Make the saving unconditional so that late loading can find the proper patch. Reported-by: Vitezslav Samel <vitezslav@samel.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Vitezslav Samel <vitezslav@samel.cz> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418081140.GA2439@pc11.op.pod.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180421081930.15741-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-16x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is presentBorislav Petkov
Return UCODE_NEW from the scanning functions to denote that new microcode was found and only then attempt the expensive synchronization dance. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache firstBorislav Petkov
The cache might contain a newer patch - look in there first. A follow-on change will make sure newest patches are loaded into the cache of microcode patches. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-6-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcodeAshok Raj
Updating microcode is less error prone when caches have been flushed and depending on what exactly the microcode is updating. For example, some of the issues around certain Broadwell parts can be addressed by doing a full cache flush. [ Borislav: Massage it and use native_wbinvd() in both cases. ] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-3-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-4-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threadsAshok Raj
After updating microcode on one of the threads of a core, the other thread sibling automatically gets the update since the microcode resources on a hyperthreaded core are shared between the two threads. Check the microcode revision on the CPU before performing a microcode update and thus save us the WRMSR 0x79 because it is a particularly expensive operation. [ Borislav: Massage changelog and coding style. ] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-2-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-3-bp@alien8.de
2018-02-17x86/microcode: Propagate return value from updating functionsBorislav Petkov
... so that callers can know when microcode was updated and act accordingly. Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-15x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned intGustavo A. R. Silva
Currently, x86_cache_size is of type int, which makes no sense as we will never have a valid cache size equal or less than 0. So instead of initializing this variable to -1, it can perfectly be initialized to 0 and use it as an unsigned variable instead. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1464429 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213192208.GA26414@embeddedor.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-15x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_steppingJia Zhang
x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the processor's stepping. Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> [ Updated it to more recent kernels. ] Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-24x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading further with LLC size checkJia Zhang
Commit b94b73733171 ("x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision check") reduced the impact of erratum BDF90 for Broadwell model 79. The impact can be reduced further by checking the size of the last level cache portion per core. Tony: "The erratum says the problem only occurs on the large-cache SKUs. So we only need to avoid the update if we are on a big cache SKU that is also running old microcode." For more details, see erratum BDF90 in document #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family Specification Update) from September 2017. Fixes: b94b73733171 ("x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision check") Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516321542-31161-1-git-send-email-zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com
2018-01-06x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision checkJia Zhang
Instead of blacklisting all model 79 CPUs when attempting a late microcode loading, limit that only to CPUs with microcode revisions < 0x0b000021 because only on those late loading may cause a system hang. For such processors either: a) a BIOS update which might contain a newer microcode revision or b) the early microcode loading method should be considered. Processors with revisions 0x0b000021 or higher will not experience such hangs. For more details, see erratum BDF90 in document #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family Specification Update) from September 2017. [ bp: Heavily massage commit message and pr_* statements. ] Fixes: 723f2828a98c ("x86/microcode/intel: Disable late loading on model 79") Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514772287-92959-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com
2017-12-22x86/microcode: Dont abuse the TLB-flush interfacePeter Zijlstra
Commit: ec400ddeff20 ("x86/microcode_intel_early.c: Early update ucode on Intel's CPU") ... grubbed into tlbflush internals without coherent explanation. Since it says its a precaution and the SDM doesn't mention anything like this, take it out back. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18x86/microcode/intel: Disable late loading on model 79Borislav Petkov
Blacklist Broadwell X model 79 for late loading due to an erratum. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018111225.25635-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29x86/microcode/intel: Improve microcode patches saving flowBorislav Petkov
Avoid potentially dereferencing a NULL pointer when saving a microcode patch for early loading on the application processors. While at it, drop the IS_ERR() checking in favor of simpler, NULL-ptr checks which are sufficient and rename __alloc_microcode_buf() to memdup_patch() to more precisely denote what it does. No functionality change. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825100456.n236w3jebteokfd6@pd.tnic
2017-06-26x86/microcode: Make a couple of symbols staticColin Ian King
The helper function __load_ucode_amd() and pointer intel_ucode_patch do not need to be in global scope, so make them static. Fixes those sparse warnings: "symbol '__load_ucode_amd' was not declared. Should it be static?" "symbol 'intel_ucode_patch' was not declared. Should it be static?" Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622095736.11937-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2017-06-20x86/microcode/intel: Save pointer to ucode patch for early AP loadingBorislav Petkov
Normally, when the initrd is gone, we can't search it for microcode blobs to apply anymore. For that we need to stash away the patch in our own storage. And save_microcode_in_initrd_intel() looks like the proper place to do that from. So in order for early loading to work, invalidate the intel_ucode_patch pointer to the patch *before* scanning the initrd one last time. If the scanning code finds a microcode patch, it will assign that pointer again, this time with our own storage's address. This way, early microcode application during resume-from-RAM works too, even after the initrd is long gone. Tested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170614140626.4462-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-08x86/microcode/intel: Clear patch pointer before jettisoning the initrdDominik Brodowski
During early boot, load_ucode_intel_ap() uses __load_ucode_intel() to obtain a pointer to the relevant microcode patch (embedded in the initrd), and stores this value in 'intel_ucode_patch' to speed up the microcode patch application for subsequent CPUs. On resuming from suspend-to-RAM, however, load_ucode_ap() calls load_ucode_intel_ap() for each non-boot-CPU. By then the initramfs is long gone so the pointer stored in 'intel_ucode_patch' no longer points to a valid microcode patch. Clear that pointer so that we effectively fall back to the CPU hotplug notifier callbacks to update the microcode. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> [ Edit and massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10.. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607095819.9754-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-12Tigran has movedAndrew Morton
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-23x86/microcode/intel: Drop stashed AP patch pointer optimizationBorislav Petkov
This was meant to save us the scanning of the microcode containter in the initrd since the first AP had already done that but it can also hurt us: Imagine a single hyperthreaded CPU (Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270, for example) which updates the microcode on the BSP but since the microcode engine is shared between the two threads, the update on CPU1 doesn't happen because it has already happened on CPU0 and we don't find a newer microcode revision on CPU1. Which doesn't set the intel_ucode_patch pointer and at initrd jettisoning time we don't save the microcode patch for later application. Now, when we suspend to RAM, the loaded microcode gets cleared so we need to reload but there's no patch saved in the cache. Removing the optimization fixes this issue and all is fine and dandy. Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Use correct buffer size for saving microcode dataJunichi Nomura
In generic_load_microcode(), curr_mc_size is the size of the last allocated buffer and since we have this performance "optimization" there to vmalloc a new buffer only when the current one is bigger, curr_mc_size ends up becoming the size of the biggest buffer we've seen so far. However, we end up saving the microcode patch which matches our CPU and its size is not curr_mc_size but the respective mc_size during the iteration while we're staring at it. So save that mc_size into a separate variable and use it to store the previously found microcode buffer. Without this fix, we could get oops like this: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000e30f000 IP: __memcpy+0x12/0x20 ... Call Trace: ? kmemdup+0x43/0x60 __alloc_microcode_buf+0x44/0x70 save_microcode_patch+0xd4/0x150 generic_load_microcode+0x1b8/0x260 request_microcode_user+0x15/0x20 microcode_write+0x91/0x100 __vfs_write+0x34/0x120 vfs_write+0xc1/0x130 SyS_write+0x56/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x160 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f33cbfd-44f2-9bed-3b66-7446cd14256f@ce.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Fix allocation size of struct ucode_patchJunichi Nomura
We allocate struct ucode_patch here. @size is the size of microcode data and used for kmemdup() later in this function. Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a730dc9-ac17-35c4-fe76-dfc94e5ecd95@ce.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Add a helper which gives the microcode revisionBorislav Petkov
Since on Intel we're required to do CPUID(1) first, before reading the microcode revision MSR, let's add a special helper which does the required steps so that we don't forget to do them next time, when we want to read the microcode revision. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109114147.5082-4-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09x86/microcode: Use native CPUID to tickle out microcode revisionBorislav Petkov
Intel supplies the microcode revision value in MSR 0x8b (IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) after CPUID(1) has been executed. Execute it each time before reading that MSR. It used to do sync_core() which did do CPUID but c198b121b1a1 ("x86/asm: Rewrite sync_core() to use IRET-to-self") changed the sync_core() implementation so we better make the microcode loading case explicit, as the SDM documents it. Reported-and-tested-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109114147.5082-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/intel: Replace sync_core() with native_cpuid()Andy Lutomirski
The Intel microcode driver is using sync_core() to mean "do CPUID with EAX=1". I want to rework sync_core(), but first the Intel microcode driver needs to stop depending on its current behavior. Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: xen-devel <Xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/535a025bb91fed1a019c5412b036337ad239e5bb.1481307769.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Rework microcode loadingBorislav Petkov
Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard. Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the driver. So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes pretty obvious: * The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore - it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch. That's it. This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly. * The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once. This simplifies the code considerably. Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from initrd/builtin. This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is used by both. The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.cBorislav Petkov
Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make functions static. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-11-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()Borislav Petkov
Make it return the ucode_state directly instead of assigning to a state variable and jumping to an out: label. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-4-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-27x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bitBorislav Petkov
... in order to avoid #ifdeffery in code computing the ASLR randomization offset. Remove that #ifdeffery in the microcode loader. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727120939.GA18911@nazgul.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-26x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=yBorislav Petkov
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y randomizes the physical memmap and thus the address where the initrd is located. Therefore, we need to add the offset KASLR put us to in order to find the initrd again on the AP path. In the future, we will get rid of the initrd address caching and query the address on both the BSP and AP paths but that would need more work. Thanks to Nicolai Stange for the good bisection and debugging work. Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160726095138.3470-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPUAndi Kleen
On large systems the microcode driver is very noisy, because it prints a line for each CPU. The lines are redundant because usually all CPUs are updated to the same microcode revision. All other subsystems have been patched previously to not print a line for each CPU. Only the microcode driver is left. Only print an microcode revision update when something changed. This results in typically only a single line being printed. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: elliott@hpe.com Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609134141.5981-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarityBorislav Petkov
Document that builtin microcode is 64-bit only. Also, improve/add comments to places. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-10-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode/intel: Unexport save_mc_for_early()Borislav Petkov
It is used only in intel.c, drop the CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU ifdeffery from the header and turn it into a void function because its return value wasn't being used anyway. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode/intel: Rename load_microcode_early() to find_microcode_patch()Borislav Petkov
This function does exactly that: it goes through the previously saved array of microcode blobs and finds the proper one for the current CPU. Rename it accordingly. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retvalBorislav Petkov
Will be used in a later patch. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Get rid of find_cpio_data()'s dummy offset argBorislav Petkov
The microcode loader doesn't use it and now that that arg has been made optional in find_cpio_data(), get rid of it here. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Fix loading precedenceBorislav Petkov
So it can happen that even with builtin microcode, CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y gets forgotten enabled. Or, even with that disabled, an initrd image gets supplied by the boot loader, by omission or is simply forgotten there. And since we do look at boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_* to know whether we have received an initrd, we might get puzzled. So let's just make the loader look for builtin microcode first and if found, ignore the ramdisk image. If no builtin found, it falls back to scanning the supplied initrd, of course. For that, we move all the initrd scanning in a separate __scan_microcode_initrd() function and fall back to it only if load_builtin_intel_microcode() has failed. Reported-and-tested-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-18treewide: Fix typos in printkMasanari Iida
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk within various part of the kernel sources. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-02-17x86/microcode: Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementationAndrzej Hajda
The patch was generated using fixed coccinelle semantic patch scripts/coccinelle/api/memdup.cocci. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455612202-14414-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup get_matching_model_microcode()Borislav Petkov
Reflow arguments, sort local variables in reverse christmas tree, kill "out" label. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-16-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused arg of get_matching_model_microcode()Borislav Petkov
@cpu is unused, kill it. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-15-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_in_initrdBorislav Petkov
Rename it to mc_tmp_ptrs to denote better what it is - a temporary array for saving pointers to microcode blobs. And "initrd" is not accurate anymore since initrd is not the only source for early microcode. Therefore, rename copy_initrd_ptrs() to copy_ptrs() simply and "initrd_start" to "offset". And then do the following convention: the global variable is called "mc_tmp_ptrs" and the local function arguments "mc_ptrs" for differentiation. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-14-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Use *wrmsrl variantsBorislav Petkov
... and drop the 32-bit casting games which we had to do at the time because wrmsr() was unforgiving then, see c3fd0bd5e19a from the full history tree: commit c3fd0bd5e19aaff9cdd104edff136a2023db657e Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@home.osdl.org> Date: Tue Feb 17 23:23:41 2004 -0800 Fix up the microcode update on regular 32-bit x86. Our wrmsr() is a bit unforgiving and really doesn't like 64-bit values. ... Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-13-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup apply_microcode_intel()Borislav Petkov
Get rid of local variable cpu_num as it is equal to @cpu now. Deref cpu_data() only when it is really needed at the end. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-12-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Move the BUG_ON up and turn it into WARN_ONBorislav Petkov
If we're going to BUG_ON() because we're running on the wrong CPU, we better do it as the first thing we do when entering that function. And also, turn it into a WARN_ON() because it is not worth to panic the system if we apply the microcode on the wrong CPU - we're simply going to exit early. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-11-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_intel variable to mcBorislav Petkov
Well, it is apparent what it points to - microcode. And since it is the intel loader, no need for the "_intel" suffix. Use "!" for the 0/NULL checks, while at it. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-10-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_count to num_savedBorislav Petkov
It is shorter and easier on the eyes. Change the "== 0" tests to "!..." while at it. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
generated by cgit 1.2.3-korg (git 2.39.0) at 2024-06-28 01:21:03 +0000