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2023-03-11x86/microcode/AMD: Add a @cpu parameter to the reloading functionsBorislav Petkov (AMD)
commit a5ad92134bd153a9ccdcddf09a95b088f36c3cce upstream. Will be used in a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state()Borislav Petkov
commit f9e14dbbd454581061c736bf70bf5cbb15ac927c upstream. When resuming from system sleep state, restore_processor_state() restores the boot CPU MSRs. These MSRs could be emulated by microcode. If microcode is not loaded yet, writing to emulated MSRs leads to unchecked MSR access error: ... PM: Calling lapic_suspend+0x0/0x210 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x10f (tried to write 0x0...0) at rIP: ... (native_write_msr) Call Trace: <TASK> ? restore_processor_state x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel acpi_suspend_enter suspend_devices_and_enter pm_suspend.cold state_store kobj_attr_store sysfs_kf_write kernfs_fop_write_iter new_sync_write vfs_write ksys_write __x64_sys_write do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe RIP: 0033:0x7fda13c260a7 To ensure microcode emulated MSRs are available for restoration, load the microcode on the boot CPU before restoring these MSRs. [ Pawan: write commit message and productize it. ] Fixes: e2a1256b17b1 ("x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume") Reported-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215841 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4350dfbf785cd482d3fafa72b2b49c83102df3ce.1650386317.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14x86/microcode: Check for offline CPUs before requesting new microcodeOtavio Pontes
[ Upstream commit 7189b3c11903667808029ec9766a6e96de5012a5 ] Currently, the late microcode loading mechanism checks whether any CPUs are offlined, and, in such a case, aborts the load attempt. However, this must be done before the kernel caches new microcode from the filesystem. Otherwise, when offlined CPUs are onlined later, those cores are going to be updated through the CPU hotplug notifier callback with the new microcode, while CPUs previously onine will continue to run with the older microcode. For example: Turn off one core (2 threads): echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online Install the ucode fails because a primary SMT thread is offline: cp intel-ucode/06-8e-09 /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Turn the core back on echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep microcode microcode : 0x30 microcode : 0xde microcode : 0x30 microcode : 0xde The rationale for why the update is aborted when at least one primary thread is offline is because even if that thread is soft-offlined and idle, it will still have to participate in broadcasted MCE's synchronization dance or enter SMM, and in both examples it will execute instructions so it better have the same microcode revision as the other cores. [ bp: Heavily edit and extend commit message with the reasoning behind all this. ] Fixes: 30ec26da9967 ("x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline") Signed-off-by: Otavio Pontes <otavio.pontes@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319165515.9240-2-otavio.pontes@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19x86/microcode: Fix the microcode load on CPU hotplug for realThomas Gleixner
A recent change moved the microcode loader hotplug callback into the early startup phase which is running with interrupts disabled. It missed that the callbacks invoke sysfs functions which might sleep causing nice 'might sleep' splats with proper debugging enabled. Split the callbacks and only load the microcode in the early startup phase and move the sysfs handling back into the later threaded and preemptible bringup phase where it was before. Fixes: 78f4e932f776 ("x86/microcode, cpuhotplug: Add a microcode loader CPU hotplug callback") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906182228350.1766@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-15x86/microcode, cpuhotplug: Add a microcode loader CPU hotplug callbackBorislav Petkov
Adric Blake reported the following warning during suspend-resume: Enabling non-boot CPUs ... x86: Booting SMP configuration: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x10f (tried to write 0x0000000000000000) \ at rIP: 0xffffffff8d267924 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20) Call Trace: intel_set_tfa intel_pmu_cpu_starting ? x86_pmu_dead_cpu x86_pmu_starting_cpu cpuhp_invoke_callback ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave notify_cpu_starting start_secondary secondary_startup_64 microcode: sig=0x806ea, pf=0x80, revision=0x96 microcode: updated to revision 0xb4, date = 2019-04-01 CPU1 is up The MSR in question is MSR_TFA_RTM_FORCE_ABORT and that MSR is emulated by microcode. The log above shows that the microcode loader callback happens after the PMU restoration, leading to the conjecture that because the microcode hasn't been updated yet, that MSR is not present yet, leading to the #GP. Add a microcode loader-specific hotplug vector which comes before the PERF vectors and thus executes earlier and makes sure the MSR is present. Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort") Reported-by: Adric Blake <promarbler14@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203637
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'stream_open-5.2' of https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull stream_open conversion from Kirill Smelkov: - remove unnecessary double nonseekable_open from drivers/char/dtlk.c as noticed by Pavel Machek while reviewing nonseekable_open -> stream_open mass conversion. - the mass conversion patch promised in commit 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock") and is automatically generated by running $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. More details on this in the patch. - finally, change VFS to pass ppos=NULL into .read/.write for files that declare themselves streams. It was suggested by Rasmus Villemoes and makes sure that if ppos starts to be erroneously used in a stream file, such bug won't go unnoticed and will produce an oops instead of creating illusion of position change being taken into account. Note: this patch does not conflict with "fuse: Add FOPEN_STREAM to use stream_open()" that will be hopefully coming via FUSE tree, because fs/fuse/ uses new-style .read_iter/.write_iter, and for these accessors position is still passed as non-pointer kiocb.ki_pos . * tag 'stream_open-5.2' of https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/linux: vfs: pass ppos=NULL to .read()/.write() of FMODE_STREAM files *: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_open dtlk: remove double call to nonseekable_open
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-04-10x86/microcode: Fix the ancient deprecated microcode loading methodBorislav Petkov
Commit 2613f36ed965 ("x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present") added the new define UCODE_NEW to denote that an update should happen only when newer microcode (than installed on the system) has been found. But it missed adjusting that for the old /dev/cpu/microcode loading interface. Fix it. Fixes: 2613f36ed965 ("x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405133010.24249-3-bp@alien8.de
2019-03-21x86/microcode: Announce reload operation's completionBorislav Petkov
By popular demand, issue a single line to dmesg after the reload operation completes to let the user know that a reload has at least been attempted. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313110022.8229-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-12-28mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomicArun KS
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function. Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating things. It was discussed in length here, https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28mm: reference totalram_pages and managed_pages once per functionArun KS
Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed pages to atomic", v5. This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it. Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a store tear. Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating things. It was discussed in length here, https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic. With the change, preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus. This patch (of 4): This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. Please note that re-reading the value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to unexpected behavior. There are no known bugs as a result of the current code but it is better to prevent from them in principle. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-2-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-02x86/microcode: Make revision and processor flags world-readableJacek Tomaka
The microcode revision is already readable for non-root users via /proc/cpuinfo. Thus, there's no reason to keep the same information readable by root only in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/microcode/. Make .../processor_flags world-readable too, while at it. Reported-by: Tim Burgess <timb@dug.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomaka <jacek.tomaka@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180825035039.14409-1-jacekt@dugeo.com
2018-08-10x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabledJosh Poimboeuf
The kernel unnecessarily prevents late microcode loading when SMT is disabled. It should be safe to allow it if all the primary threads are online. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2018-05-27x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RTScott Wood
__reload_late() is called from stop_machine context and thus cannot acquire a non-raw spinlock on PREEMPT_RT. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524154420.24455-1-swood@redhat.com
2018-04-24x86/microcode: Do not exit early from __reload_late()Borislav Petkov
Vitezslav reported a case where the "Timeout during microcode update!" panic would hit. After a deeper look, it turned out that his .config had CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU disabled which practically made save_mc_for_early() a no-op. When that happened, the discovered microcode patch wasn't saved into the cache and the late loading path wouldn't find any. This, then, lead to early exit from __reload_late() and thus CPUs waiting until the timeout is reached, leading to the panic. In hindsight, that function should have been written so it does not return before the post-synchronization. Oh well, I know better now... Fixes: bb8c13d61a62 ("x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routine") Reported-by: Vitezslav Samel <vitezslav@samel.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Vitezslav Samel <vitezslav@samel.cz> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418081140.GA2439@pc11.op.pod.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180421081930.15741-2-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-16x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routineBorislav Petkov
Emanuel reported an issue with a hang during microcode update because my dumb idea to use one atomic synchronization variable for both rendezvous - before and after update - was simply bollocks: microcode: microcode_reload_late: late_cpus: 4 microcode: __reload_late: cpu 2 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 3 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 0 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 left microcode: Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: 1 CPU1 above would finish, leave and the others will still spin waiting for it to join. So do two synchronization atomics instead, which makes the code a lot more straightforward. Also, since the update is serialized and it also takes quite some time per microcode engine, increase the exit timeout by the number of CPUs on the system. That's ok because the moment all CPUs are done, that timeout will be cut short. Furthermore, panic when some of the CPUs timeout when returning from a microcode update: we can't allow a system with not all cores updated. Also, as an optimization, do not do the exit sync if microcode wasn't updated. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-2-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-16x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is presentBorislav Petkov
Return UCODE_NEW from the scanning functions to denote that new microcode was found and only then attempt the expensive synchronization dance. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode: Synchronize late microcode loadingAshok Raj
Original idea by Ashok, completely rewritten by Borislav. Before you read any further: the early loading method is still the preferred one and you should always do that. The following patch is improving the late loading mechanism for long running jobs and cloud use cases. Gather all cores and serialize the microcode update on them by doing it one-by-one to make the late update process as reliable as possible and avoid potential issues caused by the microcode update. [ Borislav: Rewrite completely. ] Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-8-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode: Request microcode on the BSPBorislav Petkov
... so that any newer version can land in the cache and can later be fished out by the application functions. Do that before grabbing the hotplug lock. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-7-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offlineAshok Raj
Avoid loading microcode if any of the CPUs are offline, and issue a warning. Having different microcode revisions on the system at any time is outright dangerous. [ Borislav: Massage changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-4-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-5-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-08x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctxBorislav Petkov
It is a useless remnant from earlier times. Use the ucode_state enum directly. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-2-bp@alien8.de
2018-02-17x86/CPU: Add a microcode loader callbackBorislav Petkov
Add a callback function which the microcode loader calls when microcode has been updated to a newer revision. Do the callback only when no error was encountered during loading. Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-17x86/microcode: Propagate return value from updating functionsBorislav Petkov
... so that callers can know when microcode was updated and act accordingly. Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1. The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes. And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code. All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits) device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data() device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options sysfs: remove DEBUG defines sysfs: use SPDX identifiers drivers: base: add coredump driver ops sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store() test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn() firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW sysfs.h: Use octal permissions component: add debugfs support bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate ...
2018-01-24x86/microcode: Fix again accessing initrd after having been freedBorislav Petkov
Commit 24c2503255d3 ("x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freed") fixed attempts to access initrd from the microcode loader after it has been freed. However, a similar KASAN warning was reported (stack trace edited): smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x11 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data+0x9b5/0xa50 Read of size 1 at addr ffff880035ffd000 by task swapper/1/0 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.14.8-slack #7 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/A88X-PLUS, BIOS 3003 03/10/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack print_address_description kasan_report ? find_cpio_data __asan_report_load1_noabort find_cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd __load_ucode_amd load_ucode_amd_ap load_ucode_ap After some investigation, it turned out that a merge was done using the wrong side to resolve, leading to picking up the previous state, before the 24c2503255d3 fix. Therefore the Fixes tag below contains a merge commit. Revert the mismerge by catching the save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() retval and thus letting the function exit with the last return statement so that initrd_gone can be set to true. Fixes: f26483eaedec ("Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/microcode, to resolve conflicts") Reported-by: <higuita@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198295 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180123104133.918-2-bp@alien8.de
2018-01-09treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WOJoe Perches
Convert DEVICE_ATTR uses to DEVICE_ATTR_WO where possible. Done with perl script: $ git grep -w --name-only DEVICE_ATTR | \ xargs perl -i -e 'local $/; while (<>) { s/\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*\(?(?:\s*S_IWUSR\s*|\s*0200\s*)\)?\s*,\s*NULL\s*,\s*\s_store\s*\)/DEVICE_ATTR_WO(\1)/g; print;}' Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-14x86/microcode: Do the family check firstBorislav Petkov
On CPUs like AMD's Geode, for example, we shouldn't even try to load microcode because they do not support the modern microcode loading interface. However, we do the family check *after* the other checks whether the loader has been disabled on the command line or whether we're running in a guest. So move the family checks first in order to exit early if we're being loaded on an unsupported family. Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Glodowski <glodi1@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11.. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061396 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012112316.977-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-18x86: Constify attribute_group structuresArvind Yadav
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime and none of the groups is modified. Mark the non-const structs as const. [ tglx: Folded into one big patch ] Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500550238-15655-2-git-send-email-arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com
2017-06-20x86/microcode: Look for the initrd at the correct address on 32-bitBorislav Petkov
Early during boot, the BSP finds the ramdisk's position from boot_params but by the time the APs get to boot, the BSP has continued in the mean time and has potentially managed to relocate that ramdisk. And in that case, the APs need to find the ramdisk at its new position, in *physical* memory as they're running before paging has been enabled. Thus, get the updated physical location of the ramdisk which is in the relocated_ramdisk variable. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170614140626.4462-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-12Tigran has movedAndrew Morton
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-31Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/microcode, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freedBorislav Petkov
When we look for microcode blobs, we first try builtin and if that doesn't succeed, we fallback to the initrd supplied to the kernel. However, at some point doing boot, that initrd gets jettisoned and we shouldn't access it anymore. But we do, as the below KASAN report shows. That's because find_microcode_in_initrd() doesn't check whether the initrd is still valid or not. So do that. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data Read of size 1 by task swapper/1/0 page:ffffea0000db9d40 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x100000000000000() raw: 0100000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc5-debug-00075-g2dbde22 #3 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9360/0839Y6, BIOS 1.2.3 12/01/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack ? _atomic_dec_and_lock ? __dump_page kasan_report_error ? pointer ? find_cpio_data __asan_report_load1_noabort ? find_cpio_data find_cpio_data ? vsprintf ? dump_stack ? get_ucode_user ? print_usage_bug find_microcode_in_initrd __load_ucode_intel ? collect_cpu_info_early ? debug_check_no_locks_freed load_ucode_intel_ap ? collect_cpu_info ? trace_hardirqs_on ? flat_send_IPI_mask_allbutself load_ucode_ap ? get_builtin_firmware ? flush_tlb_func ? do_raw_spin_trylock ? cpumask_weight cpu_init ? trace_hardirqs_off ? play_dead_common ? native_play_dead ? hlt_play_dead ? syscall_init ? arch_cpu_idle_dead ? do_idle start_secondary start_cpu Memory state around the buggy address: ffff880036e74f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff880036e74f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff >ffff880036e75000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff880036e75080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff880036e75100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ================================================================== Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126165833.evjemhbqzaepirxo@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-23x86/microcode/AMD: Check patch level only on the BSPBorislav Petkov
Check final patch levels for AMD only on the BSP. This way, we decide early and only once whether to continue loading or to leave the loader disabled on such systems. Simplify a lot. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-13-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23x86/microcode: Remove local vendor variableBorislav Petkov
Use x86_cpuid_vendor() directly. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-12-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23x86/microcode: Decrease CPUID useBorislav Petkov
Get CPUID(1).EAX value once per CPU and propagate value into the callers instead of conveniently calling it every time. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-9-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-21x86/microcode/AMD: Reload proper initrd start addressBorislav Petkov
When we switch to virtual addresses and, especially after reserve_initrd()->relocate_initrd() have run, we have the updated initrd address in initrd_start. Use initrd_start then instead of the address which has been passed to us through boot params. (That still gets used when we're running the very early routines on the BSP). Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161220144012.lc4cwrg6dphqbyqu@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/AMD: Do not load when running on a hypervisorBorislav Petkov
Doing so is completely void of sense for multiple reasons so prevent it. Set dis_ucode_ldr to true and thus disable the microcode loader by default to address xen pv guests which execute the AP path but not the BSP path. By having it turned off by default, the APs won't run into the loader either. Also, check CPUID(1).ECX[31] which hypervisors set. Well almost, not the xen pv one. That one gets the aforementioned "fix". Also, improve the detection method by caching the final decision whether to continue loading in dis_ucode_ldr and do it once on the BSP. The APs then simply test that value. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-4-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrightsBorislav Petkov
Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-13-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Rework microcode loadingBorislav Petkov
Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard. Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the driver. So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes pretty obvious: * The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore - it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch. That's it. This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly. * The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once. This simplifies the code considerably. Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from initrd/builtin. This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is used by both. The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resumeBorislav Petkov
We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-9-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on successBorislav Petkov
Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether we were successful. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-8-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/amd: Hand down the CPU familyBorislav Petkov
Will be needed in a following patch. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-7-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked listBorislav Petkov
It will be used by both drivers so move it to core.c. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-6-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITSBorislav Petkov
They're not active anymore. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-19x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine. CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN() is not preserved: It is only there to free memory in an error case because it is assumed if the CPU does show up on resume it won't be seen ever again. As per Borislav: |IOW, you don't need mc_cpu_dead(). Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160907164523.46a2xnffha4bv63g@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-07-08x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exportsBorislav Petkov
It is not a module anymore and those can be retracted. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704170551.GC7261@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retvalBorislav Petkov
Will be used in a later patch. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Fix suspend to RAM with builtin microcodeBorislav Petkov
Usually, after we have found the proper microcode blob for the current machine, we stash it away for later use with save_microcode_in_initrd(). However, with builtin microcode which doesn't come from the initrd, we don't call that function because CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=n and even if set, we don't have a valid initrd. In order to fix this, let's make save_microcode_in_initrd() an fs_initcall which runs before rootfs_initcall() as this was the time it was called previously through: rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs) |-> free_initrd() |-> free_initrd_mem() |-> save_microcode_in_initrd() Also, we make it run independently from initrd functionality being present or not. And since it is called in the microcode loader only now, we can also make it static. Reported-and-tested-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary paravirt_enabled checkBoris Ostrovsky
Commit: a18a0f6850d4 ("x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt") added a paravirt test in microcode_init(), primarily to avoid making mc_bp_resume()->load_ucode_ap()->check_loader_disabled_ap() calls because on 32-bit kernels this callchain ends up using __pa_nodebug() macro which is invalid for Xen PV guests. A subsequent commit: fbae4ba8c4a3 ("x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume") eliminated this callchain thus making a18a0f6850d4 unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455612202-14414-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
generated by cgit 1.2.3-korg (git 2.39.0) at 2024-05-22 13:28:14 +0000