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2017-02-01parisc: Don't use BITS_PER_LONG in userspace-exported swab.h headerHelge Deller
commit 2ad5d52d42810bed95100a3d912679d8864421ec upstream. In swab.h the "#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32" breaks compiling userspace programs if BITS_PER_LONG is #defined by userspace with the sizeof() compiler builtin. Solve this problem by using __BITS_PER_LONG instead. Since we now #include asm/bitsperlong.h avoid further potential userspace pollution by moving the #define of SHIFT_PER_LONG to bitops.h which is not exported to userspace. This patch unbreaks compiling qemu on hppa/parisc. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-15parisc: Fix TLB related boot crash on SMP machinesHelge Deller
commit 24d0492b7d5d321a9c5846c8c974eba9823ffaa0 upstream. At bootup we run measurements to calculate the best threshold for when we should be using full TLB flushes instead of just flushing a specific amount of TLB entries. This performance test is run over the kernel text segment. But running this TLB performance test on the kernel text segment turned out to crash some SMP machines when the kernel text pages were mapped as huge pages. To avoid those crashes this patch simply skips this test on some SMP machines and calculates an optimal threshold based on the maximum number of available TLB entries and number of online CPUs. On a technical side, this seems to happen: The TLB measurement code uses flush_tlb_kernel_range() to flush specific TLB entries with a page size of 4k (pdtlb 0(sr1,addr)). On UP systems this purge instruction seems to work without problems even if the pages were mapped as huge pages. But on SMP systems the TLB purge instruction is broadcasted to other CPUs. Those CPUs then crash the machine because the page size is not as expected. C8000 machines with PA8800/PA8900 CPUs were not affected by this problem, because the required cache coherency prohibits to use huge pages at all. Sadly I didn't found any documentation about this behaviour, so this finding is purely based on testing with phyiscal SMP machines (A500-44 and J5000, both were 2-way boxes). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-15parisc: Remove unnecessary TLB purges from flush_dcache_page_asm and ↵John David Anglin
flush_icache_page_asm commit febe42964fe182281859b3d43d844bb25ca49367 upstream. We have four routines in pacache.S that use temporary alias pages: copy_user_page_asm(), clear_user_page_asm(), flush_dcache_page_asm() and flush_icache_page_asm(). copy_user_page_asm() and clear_user_page_asm() don't purge the TLB entry used for the operation. flush_dcache_page_asm() and flush_icache_page_asm do purge the entry. Presumably, this was thought to optimize TLB use. However, the operation is quite heavy weight on PA 1.X processors as we need to take the TLB lock and a TLB broadcast is sent to all processors. This patch removes the purges from flush_dcache_page_asm() and flush_icache_page_asm. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-15parisc: Purge TLB before setting PTEJohn David Anglin
commit c78e710c1c9fbeff43dddc0aa3d0ff458e70b0cc upstream. The attached change interchanges the order of purging the TLB and setting the corresponding page table entry. TLB purges are strongly ordered. It occurred to me one night that setting the PTE first might have subtle ordering issues on SMP machines and cause random memory corruption. A TLB lock guards the insertion of user TLB entries. So after the TLB is purged, a new entry can't be inserted until the lock is released. This ensures that the new PTE value is used when the lock is released. Since making this change, no random segmentation faults have been observed on the Debian hppa buildd servers. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asmJohn David Anglin
commit 5035b230e7b67ac12691ed3b5495bbb617027b68 upstream. This is the second issue I noticed in reviewing the parisc TLB code. The fic instruction may use either the instruction or data TLB in flushing the instruction cache. Thus, on machines with a split TLB, we should also flush the data TLB after setting up the temporary alias registers. Although this has no functional impact, I changed the pdtlb and pitlb instructions to consistently use the index register %r0. These instructions do not support integer displacements. Tested on rp3440 and c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.cJohn David Anglin
commit c0452fb9fb8f49c7d68ab9fa0ad092016be7b45f upstream. We are still troubled by occasional random segmentation faults and memory memory corruption on SMP machines. The causes quite a few package builds to fail on the Debian buildd machines for parisc. When gcc-6 failed to build three times in a row, I looked again at the TLB related code. I found a couple of issues. This is the first. In general, we need to ensure page table updates and corresponding TLB purges are atomic. The attached patch fixes an instance in pci-dma.c where the page table update was not guarded by the TLB lock. Tested on rp3440 and c8000. So far, no further random segmentation faults have been observed. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing()John David Anglin
commit 741dc7bf1c7c7d93b853bb55efe77baa27e1b0a9 upstream. Helge reported to me the following startup crash: [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13) [ 0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started... [ 0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size. [ 0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map. [ 0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000 [ 0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB [ 0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000 (1007 MB) [ 0.000000] memory : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000 (2048 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000 (1024 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0 (4372 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000 (9272 kB) [ 0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 [ 3.000419] _______________________________ [ 3.000419] < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! > [ 3.000419] ------------------------------- [ 3.000419] \ ^__^ [ 3.000419] (__)\ )\/\ [ 3.000419] U ||----w | [ 3.000419] || || [ 9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000 [ 9.528040] [ 10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158 [ 10.868052] IIR: 43ffff80 ISR: 0000000000340000 IOR: 000001ff54150960 [ 10.960029] CPU: 1 CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111 [ 11.052057] ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4 [ 11.100045] IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120 [ 11.152062] IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120 [ 11.208031] RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120 [ 11.256074] Backtrace: [ 11.288067] [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598 [ 11.368058] [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0 [ 11.436308] [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0 [ 11.508055] [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030 [ 11.584040] [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30 [ 11.660069] [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720 [ 11.740085] [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60 [ 11.808054] [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118 [ 11.876039] [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0 [ 11.948090] [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248 [ 12.016053] [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0 [ 12.092239] [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40 [ 12.164044] [ 12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 12.244040] Backtrace: [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80 [ 12.244040] [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168 [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430 [ 12.244040] [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50 [ 12.244040] [ 12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]--- [ 12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have: 4025d150: 0f f3 20 df ldd,s r19(r31),r31 4025d154: 0f 9f 00 9c ldw r31(ret0),ret0 4025d158: bf 80 20 58 cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc> Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing: [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin: void __init smp_callin(void) { int slave_id = cpu_now_booting; smp_cpu_init(slave_id); preempt_disable(); flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */ cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel memory. The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation. The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the secondary processors so that they are started from a known state. Tested with a few reboots on c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-10parisc: Ensure consistent state when switching to kernel stack at syscall entryJohn David Anglin
commit 6ed518328d0189e0fdf1bb7c73290d546143ea66 upstream. We have one critical section in the syscall entry path in which we switch from the userspace stack to kernel stack. In the event of an external interrupt, the interrupt code distinguishes between those two states by analyzing the value of sr7. If sr7 is zero, it uses the kernel stack. Therefore it's important, that the value of sr7 is in sync with the currently enabled stack. This patch now disables interrupts while executing the critical section. This prevents the interrupt handler to possibly see an inconsistent state which in the worst case can lead to crashes. Interestingly, in the syscall exit path interrupts were already disabled in the critical section which switches back to the userspace stack. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping sizeHelge Deller
commit 65bf34f59594c11f13d371c5334a6a0a385cd7ae upstream. Increase the initial kernel default page mapping size for 64-bit kernels to 64 MB and for 32-bit kernels to 32 MB. Due to the additional support of ftrace, tracepoint and huge pages the kernel size can exceed the sizes we used up to now. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28parisc: Fix kernel memory layout regarding position of __gpHelge Deller
commit f8850abb7ba68229838014b3409460e576751c6d upstream. Architecturally we need to keep __gp below 0x1000000. But because of ftrace and tracepoint support, the RO_DATA_SECTION now gets much bigger than it was before. By moving the linkage tables before RO_DATA_SECTION we can avoid that __gp gets positioned at a too high address. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernelsHelge Deller
commit 690d097c00c88fa9d93d198591e184164b1d8c20 upstream. Increase the initial kernel default page mapping size for SMP kernels to 32MB and add a runtime check which panics early if the kernel is bigger than the initial mapping size. This fixes boot crashes of 32bit SMP kernels. Due to the introduction of huge page support in kernel 4.4 and it's required initial kernel layout in memory, a 32bit SMP kernel usually got bigger (in layout, not size) than 16MB. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-24parisc: fix copy_from_user()Al Viro
commit aace880feea38875fbc919761b77e5732a3659ef upstream. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-07parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.hHelge Deller
commit 3eb53b20d7bd1374598cfb1feaa081fcac0e76cd upstream. When building gccgo in userspace, errno.h gets parsed and the go include file sysinfo.go is generated. Since EREFUSED is defined to the same value as ECONNREFUSED, and ECONNREFUSED is defined later on in errno.h, this leads to go complaining that EREFUSED isn't defined yet. Fix this trivial problem by moving the define of EREFUSED down after ECONNREFUSED in errno.h (and clean up the indenting while touching this line). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-24parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() callHelge Deller
commit 8b78f260887df532da529f225c49195d18fef36b upstream. One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without any other information: Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28) CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G E 4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000 YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G E r00-03 000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0 r04-07 00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff r08-11 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4 r12-15 000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b r16-19 0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218 r20-23 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 r24-27 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0 r28-31 0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218 sr00-03 0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88 IIR: 0ca0d089 ISR: 0000000001200000 IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff CPU: 1 CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628 IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0 IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0 RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0 Backtrace: [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0 [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14 This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime() syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function. Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT. The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9". This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in. The unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault. The following program reproduces the problem: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/mman.h> int main(void) { /* allocate 8k */ char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */ munmap(ptr+4096, 4096); /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */ /* syscall should return EFAULT */ return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095); } To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing. While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20parisc: Unbreak handling exceptions from kernel modulesHelge Deller
commit 2ef4dfd9d9f288943e249b78365a69e3ea3ec072 upstream. Handling exceptions from modules never worked on parisc. It was just masked by the fact that exceptions from modules don't happen during normal use. When a module triggers an exception in get_user() we need to load the main kernel dp value before accessing the exception_data structure, and afterwards restore the original dp value of the module on exit. Noticed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20parisc: Fix kernel crash with reversed copy_from_user()Helge Deller
commit ef72f3110d8b19f4c098a0bff7ed7d11945e70c6 upstream. The kernel module testcase (lib/test_user_copy.c) exhibited a kernel crash on parisc if the parameters for copy_from_user were reversed ("illegal reversed copy_to_user" testcase). Fix this potential crash by checking the fault handler if the faulting address is in the exception table. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20parisc: Avoid function pointers for kernel exception routinesHelge Deller
commit e3893027a300927049efc1572f852201eb785142 upstream. We want to avoid the kernel module loader to create function pointers for the kernel fixup routines of get_user() and put_user(). Changing the external reference from function type to int type fixes this. This unbreaks exception handling for get_user() and put_user() when called from a kernel module. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-09parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number and return value modificationHelge Deller
commit 98e8b6c9ac9d1b1e9d1122dfa6783d5d566bb8f7 upstream. Mike Frysinger reported that his ptrace testcase showed strange behaviour on parisc: It was not possible to avoid a syscall and the return value of a syscall couldn't be changed. To modify a syscall number, we were missing to save the new syscall number to gr20 which is then picked up later in assembly again. The effect that the return value couldn't be changed is a side-effect of another bug in the assembly code. When a process is ptraced, userspace expects each syscall to report entrance and exit of a syscall. If a syscall number was given which doesn't exist, we jumped to the normal syscall exit code instead of informing userspace that the (non-existant) syscall exits. This unexpected behaviour confuses userspace and thus the bug was misinterpreted as if we can't change the return value. This patch fixes both problems and was tested on 64bit kernel with 32bit userspace. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17parisc: Fix __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZEHelge Deller
commit e60fc5aa608eb38b47ba4ee058f306f739eb70a0 upstream. On a 64bit kernel build the compiler aligns the _sifields union in the struct siginfo_t on a 64bit address. The __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE define compensates for this alignment and thus fixes the wait testcase of the strace package. The symptoms of a wrong __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is that _sigchld.si_stime variable is missed to be copied and thus after a copy_siginfo() will have uninitialized values. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17parisc: Protect huge page pte changes with spinlocksHelge Deller
commit b0e551313ebde17764f3a5ed273df524d1e7e690 upstream. PA-RISC doesn't have atomic instructions to modify page table entries, so it takes spinlock in the TLB handler and modifies the page table entry non-atomically. If you modify the page table entry without the spinlock, you may race with TLB handler on another CPU and your modification may be lost. Protect against that with usage of purge_tlb_start() and purge_tlb_end() which handles the TLB spinlock. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-21parisc: Fix syscall restartsHelge Deller
On parisc syscalls which are interrupted by signals sometimes failed to restart and instead returned -ENOSYS which in the worst case lead to userspace crashes. A similiar problem existed on MIPS and was fixed by commit e967ef02 ("MIPS: Fix restart of indirect syscalls"). On parisc the current syscall restart code assumes that all syscall callers load the syscall number in the delay slot of the ble instruction. That's how it is e.g. done in the unistd.h header file: ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) ldi #syscall_nr, %r20 Because of that assumption the current code never restored %r20 before returning to userspace. This assumption is at least not true for code which uses the glibc syscall() function, which instead uses this syntax: ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) copy regX, %r20 where regX depend on how the compiler optimizes the code and register usage. This patch fixes this problem by adding code to analyze how the syscall number is loaded in the delay branch and - if needed - copy the syscall number to regX prior returning to userspace for the syscall restart. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
2015-12-12parisc: Disable huge pages on Mako machinesHelge Deller
Mako-based machines (PA8800 and PA8900 CPUs) don't allow aliasing on non-equaivalent addresses. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-12-12parisc: Wire up mlock2 syscallHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-12-12parisc: Remove unused pcibios_init_bus()Bjorn Helgaas
There are no callers of pcibios_init_bus(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22Merge branch 'parisc-4.4-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc update from Helge Deller: "This patchset adds Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support for parisc" Honestly, the hugepage support should have gone through in the merge window, and is not really an rc-time fix. But it only touches arch/parisc, and I cannot find it in myself to care. If one of the three parisc users notices a breakage, I will point at Helge and make rude farting noises. * 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process. parisc: Add defines for Huge page support parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binaries parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flags
2015-11-22parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pagesHelge Deller
Adjust the linker script and map_pages() to map kernel text and data on physical 1MB huge/large pages. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS supportHelge Deller
This patch adds huge page support to allow userspace to allocate huge pages and to use hugetlbfs filesystem on 32- and 64-bit Linux kernels. A later patch will add kernel support to map kernel text and data on huge pages. The only requirement is, that the kernel needs to be compiled for a PA8X00 CPU (PA2.0 architecture). Older PA1.X CPUs do not support variable page sizes. 64bit Kernels are compiled for PA2.0 by default. Technically on parisc multiple physical huge pages may be needed to emulate standard 2MB huge pages. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exitHelge Deller
Use the 22bit instead of the 17bit branch instruction on a 64bit kernel to reach the do_syscall_trace_exit function from the gateway page. A huge page enabled kernel may need the additional branch distance bits. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernelHelge Deller
For the 64bit kernel the initially 16 MB kernel memory might become too small if you build a kernel with many modules built-in and with kernel text and data areas mapped on huge pages. This patch increases the initial mapping to 32MB for 64bit kernels and keeps 16MB for 32bit kernels. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.Helge Deller
A fault vector on parisc needs to be 2K aligned. Furthermore the checksum of the fault vector needs to sum up to 0 which is being calculated and written at runtime. Up to now we aligned both PA20 and PA11 fault vectors on the same 4K page in order to easily write the checksum after having mapped the kernel read-only (by mapping this page only as read-write). But when we want to map the kernel text and data on huge pages this makes things harder. So, simplify it by aligning both fault vectors on 2K boundries and write the checksum before we map the page read-only. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Add defines for Huge page supportHelge Deller
Huge pages on parisc will have the same size as one pmd table, which is on a 64bit kernel 2MB on a kernel with 4K kernel page sizes, and on a 32bit kernel 4MB when used with 4K kernel pages. Since parisc does not physically supports 2MB huge page sizes, emulate it with two consecutive 1MB page sizes instead. Keeping the same huge page size as one pmd will allow us to add transparent huge page support later on. Bit 21 in the pte flags was unused and will now be used to mark a page as huge page (_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.hHelge Deller
Drop the MADV_xxK_PAGES flags, which were never used and were from a proposed API which was never integrated into the generic Linux kernel code. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-20parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binariesHelge Deller
The definition of start_thread_som was planned to be used to execute HP-UX SOM binaries. Since HP-UX compatibility was dropped with kernel 4.0 there is no need to carry it further. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-20parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flagsHelge Deller
The first pmd entry is marked with PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED instead of _PAGE_GATEWAY. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: "We're pretty much done over here - I'm still waiting for a nouveau merge so I can cleanly finish up Christoph's dma-mapping rework. - bunch of small misc stuff - fold abs64() into abs(), remove abs64() - new_valid_dev() cleanups - binfmt_elf_fdpic feature work" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits) fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: provide NOMMU loader for regular ELF binaries fs/stat.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/reiserfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/nilfs2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/ncpfs/dir.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/jfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks fs/hpfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/f2fs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/ext2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/exofs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/btrfs/inode.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check fs/9p: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks include/linux/kdev_t.h: old/new_valid_dev() can return bool include/linux/kdev_t.h: remove unused huge_valid_dev() kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it drivers/scsi/cxgbi: fix build with EXTRA_CFLAGS dma: remove external references to dma_supported Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt: fix misleading code reference of overcommit_memory remove abs64() kernel.h: make abs() work with 64-bit types ...
2015-11-09Merge branch 'parisc-4.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "We have two patches in here: - The parisc uapi headers have been screwed up since quite some time. This patch fixes some bugs (e.g. endianess not respected in compat_semid64_ds) and cleans them up (e.g. uid_t was used instead of __kernel_uid_t) so that they can be used by userspace again. This patch has been reviewed by Arnd Bergmann and is scheduled for stable kernel series. - Drop the hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h, we do not support HP-UX binaries since kernel 4.0" * 'parisc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header files parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header file
2015-11-09kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove itNicolas Pitre
Removal started in commit 5bbeed12bdc3 ("sparc32: drop unused kmap_atomic_to_page"). Let's do it across the whole tree. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-08parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header filesHelge Deller
This patch fixes some bugs and partly cleans up the parisc uapi header files to what glibc defined: - compat_semid64_ds was wrong and did not take the endianess into account - ipc64_perm exported userspace types which broke building userspace packages on debian (e.g. trinity) - ipc64_perm needs to use a 32bit mode_t on 64bit kernel - msqid64_ds and semid64_ds needs unsigned longs for various struct members - shmid64_ds exported size_t instead of __kernel_size_t And finally add some compile-time checks for the sizes of those structs to avoid future breakage. Runtime-tested with the Linux Test Project (LTP) testsuite. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+ Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-08parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header fileHelge Deller
The struct hpux_stat64 is not needed any longer since we dropped HP-UX support in commit 04c1614 ("parisc: hpux - Drop support for HP-UX binaries"). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-05mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usageEric B Munson
The previous patch introduced a flag that specified pages in a VMA should be placed on the unevictable LRU, but they should not be made present when the area is created. This patch adds the ability to set this state via the new mlock system calls. We add MLOCK_ONFAULT for mlock2 and MCL_ONFAULT for mlockall. MLOCK_ONFAULT will set the VM_LOCKONFAULT modifier for VM_LOCKED. MCL_ONFAULT should be used as a modifier to the two other mlockall flags. When used with MCL_CURRENT, all current mappings will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. When used with MCL_FUTURE, the mm->def_flags will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. When used with both MCL_CURRENT and MCL_FUTURE, all current mappings and mm->def_flags will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. Prior to this patch, mlockall() will unconditionally clear the mm->def_flags any time it is called without MCL_FUTURE. This behavior is maintained after adding MCL_ONFAULT. If a call to mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) is followed by mlockall(MCL_CURRENT), the mm->def_flags will be cleared and new VMAs will be unlocked. This remains true with or without MCL_ONFAULT in either mlockall() invocation. munlock() will unconditionally clear both vma flags. munlockall() unconditionally clears for VMA flags on all VMAs and in the mm->def_flags field. Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-04Merge branch 'parisc-4.3-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "The most important change is that we reduce L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16 bytes, for which a trivial patch for XPS in the network layer was needed. Then we wire up the sys_membarrier and userfaultfd syscalls and added two other small cleanups" * 'parisc-4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16 net/xps: Fix calculation of initial number of xps queues parisc: reduce syslog debug output parisc: serial/mux: Convert to uart_console_device instead of open-coded parisc: Wire up userfaultfd syscall parisc: allocate sys_membarrier system call number
2015-10-25parisc: Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16John David Anglin
Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16 bytes. Tested for 16 days on rp3440. Additional remarks from Helge Deller: Saves ~17 kb of kernel code/data and gives a slight performance improvement in various test cases. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-10-22parisc: Wire up userfaultfd syscallHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-10-22parisc: allocate sys_membarrier system call numberMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-23atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()Peter Zijlstra
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking. All are now converted to use READ_ONCE(). And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set() to use WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-08parisc: Use platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic")Helge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08parisc: Drop CONFIG_SMP around update_cr16_clocksource()Helge Deller
No need to use CONFIG_SMP around update_cr16_clocksource(). It checks for num_online_cpus() beeing greater than 1, which is always 1 in UP builds. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08parisc: Use double word condition in 64bit CAS operationJohn David Anglin
The attached change fixes the condition used in the "sub" instruction. A double word comparison is needed. This fixes the 64-bit LWS CAS operation on 64-bit kernels. I can now enable 64-bit atomic support in GCC. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08parisc: Filter out spurious interrupts in PA-RISC irq handlerHelge Deller
When detecting a serial port on newer PA-RISC machines (with iosapic) we have a long way to go to find the right IRQ line, registering it, then registering the serial port and the irq handler for the serial port. During this phase spurious interrupts for the serial port may happen which then crashes the kernel because the action handler might not have been set up yet. So, basically it's a race condition between the serial port hardware and the CPU which sets up the necessary fields in the irq sructs. The main reason for this race is, that we unmask the serial port irqs too early without having set up everything properly before (which isn't easily possible because we need the IRQ number to register the serial ports). This patch is a work-around for this problem. It adds checks to the CPU irq handler to verify if the IRQ action field has been initialized already. If not, we just skip this interrupt (which isn't critical for a serial port at bootup). The real fix would probably involve rewriting all PA-RISC specific IRQ code (for CPU, IOSAPIC, GSC and EISA) to use IRQ domains with proper parenting of the irq chips and proper irq enabling along this line. This bug has been in the PA-RISC port since the beginning, but the crashes happened very rarely with currently used hardware. But on the latest machine which I bought (a C8000 workstation), which uses the fastest CPUs (4 x PA8900, 1GHz) and which has the largest possible L1 cache size (64MB each), the kernel crashed at every boot because of this race. So, without this patch the machine would currently be unuseable. For the record, here is the flow logic: 1. serial_init_chip() in 8250_gsc.c calls iosapic_serial_irq(). 2. iosapic_serial_irq() calls txn_alloc_irq() to find the irq. 3. iosapic_serial_irq() calls cpu_claim_irq() to register the CPU irq 4. cpu_claim_irq() unmasks the CPU irq (which it shouldn't!) 5. serial_init_chip() then registers the 8250 port. Problems: - In step 4 the CPU irq shouldn't have been registered yet, but after step 5 - If serial irq happens between 4 and 5 have finished, the kernel will crash Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08parisc: Additionally check for in_atomic() in page fault handlerHelge Deller
Craig Estey noticed that we didn't checked for in_atomic() in our page fault handler like other architectures. This commit adds this check by using faulthandler_disabled() which includes a check for pagefault_disabled() and in_atomic(). Reported-by: Craig Estey <cae370@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>