aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/nds32/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-12-01nds32: Fix bug in bitfield.hNickhu
[ Upstream commit 9aaafac8cffa1c1edb66e19a63841b7c86be07ca ] There two bitfield bug for perfomance counter in bitfield.h: PFM_CTL_offSEL1 21 --> 16 PFM_CTL_offSEL2 27 --> 22 This commit fix it. Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-29mm: make the __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED defines non-emptyMartin Schwidefsky
[ Upstream commit a8874e7e8a8896f2b6c641f4b8e2473eafd35204 ] Change the currently empty defines for __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED, __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED and __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED to return 1. This makes it possible to use __is_defined() to test if the preprocessor define exists. Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-09-04nds32: fix build error because of wrong semicolonGreentime Hu
It shall be removed in the define usage. We shall not put a semicolon there. /kisskb/src/arch/nds32/include/asm/elf.h:126:29: error: expected '}' before ';' token #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB; ^ /kisskb/src/fs/proc/kcore.c:318:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ELF_DATA' [EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA, ^~~~~~~~ /kisskb/src/fs/proc/kcore.c:312:15: note: to match this '{' .e_ident = { ^ /kisskb/src/scripts/Makefile.build:307: recipe for target 'fs/proc/kcore.o' failed Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32: Add macro definition for offset of lp register on stackZong Li
Use macro to replace the magic number. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32/ftrace: Support dynamic function tracerZong Li
This patch contains the implementation of dynamic function tracer. The mcount call is composed of three instructions, so there are three nop for enough placeholder. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32/ftrace: Support static function tracerZong Li
This patch support the static function tracer. On nds32 ABI, we need to always push return address to stack for __builtin_return_address can work correctly, otherwise, it will get the wrong value of $lp at leaf function. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32: Extract the checking and getting pointer to a macroZong Li
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32: Clean up the coding styleZong Li
1. Adjust indentation. 2. Unify argument name of each macro. 3. Add space after comma in parameters list. 4. Add space after 'if' keyword. 5. Replace space by tab. 6. Change asm volatile to __asm__ __volatile__ Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-09-04nds32: Fix get_user/put_user macro expand pointer problemZong Li
The pointer argument of macro need to be taken out once first, and then use the new pointer in the macro body. In kernel/trace/trace.c, get_user(ch, ubuf++) causes the unexpected increment after expand the macro. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-07-05nds32: fix build error "relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA" whenGreentime Hu
make allyesconfig It will cause a linking error because the jump assembly code were using j, however it may be not enough to jump to the destination. We have to change it with pseudo instruction b. In that way, assembler will generate a set of safe assembly codes to make sure the destination is able to jump. Toolchain: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.1.0/x86_64-gcc-8.1.0-nolibc-nds32le-linux.tar.gz Command: PATH=/NOBACKUP/atcsqa06/greentime/os/toolchain-kernel.org/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/nds32le-linux/bin:$PATH ARCH=nds32 CROSS_COMPILE=nds32le-linux- make allyesconfig PATH=/NOBACKUP/atcsqa06/greentime/os/toolchain-kernel.org/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/nds32le-linux/bin:$PATH ARCH=nds32 CROSS_COMPILE=nds32le-linux- make -j8 MODPOST vmlinux.o WARNING: EXPORT symbol "copy_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned. WARNING: EXPORT symbol "clear_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned. nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0x4): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xaa): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xb0): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xb6): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xbc): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xc4): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text' Makefile:1010: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-07-03nds32: To implement these icache invalidation APIs since nds32 cores don't snoopGreentime Hu
data cache. This issue is found by Guo Ren. Based on the Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst and it says: "Any necessary cache flushing or other coherency operations that need to occur should happen here. If the processor's instruction cache does not snoop cpu stores, it is very likely that you will need to flush the instruction cache for copy_to_user_page()." "If the icache does not snoop stores then this routine(flush_icache_range) will need to flush it." Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-06-04Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Core infrastucture work for Y2038 to address the COMPAT interfaces: + Add a new Y2038 safe __kernel_timespec and use it in the core code + Introduce config switches which allow to control the various compat mechanisms + Use the new config switch in the posix timer code to control the 32bit compat syscall implementation. - Prevent bogus selection of CPU local clocksources which causes an endless reselection loop - Remove the extra kthread in the clocksource code which has no value and just adds another level of indirection - The usual bunch of trivial updates, cleanups and fixlets all over the place - More SPDX conversions * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) clocksource/drivers/mxs_timer: Switch to SPDX identifier clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-tpm: Switch to SPDX identifier clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Switch to SPDX identifier clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove outdated file path clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Add comments about locking while read GFRC clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages clocksource/drivers/sprd: Fix Kconfig dependency clocksource: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations timer_list: Remove unused function pointer typedef timers: Adjust a kernel-doc comment tick: Prefer a lower rating device only if it's CPU local device clocksource: Remove kthread time: Change nanosleep to safe __kernel_* types time: Change types to new y2038 safe __kernel_* types time: Fix get_timespec64() for y2038 safe compat interfaces time: Add new y2038 safe __kernel_timespec posix-timers: Make compat syscalls depend on CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME time: Introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME time: Introduce CONFIG_64BIT_TIME in architectures compat: Enable compat_get/put_timespec64 always ...
2018-06-04Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - replace the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method. (Nipun Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me due to a git rebase bug) - use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai) - remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the right thing for bounce buffering. - move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few cleanups to the dma-debug code. - cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection - swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie) - a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter) - support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt) - add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use it for arc, c6x and nds32. - improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy) - add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local hack for VIA bridges. - handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct code. * tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (48 commits) dma-direct: don't crash on device without dma_mask nds32: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops nds32: implement the unmap_sg DMA operation nds32: consolidate DMA cache maintainance routines x86/pci-dma: switch the VIA 32-bit DMA quirk to use the struct device flag x86/pci-dma: remove the explicit nodac and allowdac option x86/pci-dma: remove the experimental forcesac boot option Documentation/x86: remove a stray reference to pci-nommu.c core, dma-direct: add a flag 32-bit dma limits dma-mapping: remove unused gfp_t parameter to arch_dma_alloc_attrs dma-debug: check scatterlist segments c6x: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops arc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops arc: fix arc_dma_{map,unmap}_page arc: fix arc_dma_sync_sg_for_{cpu,device} arc: simplify arc_dma_sync_single_for_{cpu,device} dma-mapping: provide a generic dma-noncoherent implementation dma-mapping: simplify Kconfig dependencies riscv: add swiotlb support riscv: only enable ZONE_DMA32 for 64-bit ...
2018-05-29nds32: use generic dma_noncoherent_opsChristoph Hellwig
Switch to the generic noncoherent direct mapping implementation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-05-23nds32: To fix a cache inconsistency issue by setting correct cacheability of NTCGreentime Hu
The nds32 architecture will use physical memory when interrupt or exception comes and it will use the setting of NTC0-4. The original implementation didn't consider the DRAM start address may start from 1GB, 2GB or 3GB to cause this issue. It will write the data to DRAM if it is running in physical address however kernel will read the data with virtaul address through data cache. In this case, the data of DRAM is latest. This fix will set the correct cacheability to let kernel write/read the latest data in cache instead of DRAM. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-05-23nds32: To refine readability of INT_MASK_INITAIAL_VALGreentime Hu
Refine readability of INT_MASK_INITAIAL_VAL with meaningful macro instead of magic number. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-05-23nds32: Fix the unknown type u8 issue.Greentime Hu
It broke the 'allmodconfig' build. We need to include <linux/types.h> to make sure the type is defined before using it. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-05-23nds32: Fix the symbols undefined issue by exporting them.Greentime Hu
It broke the 'allmodconfig' build. LD vmlinux SYSMAP System.map Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 5028 modules ERROR: "flush_dcache_page" [net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpcrdma.ko] undefined! ERROR: "empty_zero_page" [net/ceph/libceph.ko] undefined! ERROR: "save_stack_trace" [kernel/backtracetest.ko] undefined! ERROR: "clear_page" [fs/ocfs2/dlm/ocfs2_dlm.ko] undefined! ERROR: "copy_page" [fs/nilfs2/nilfs2.ko] undefined! ... Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-05-23nds32: Fix xfs_buf built failed by export invalidate_kernel_vmap_range and ↵Greentime Hu
flush_kernel_vmap_range It broke the 'allmodconfig' build. fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c: In function 'xfs_buf_bio_end_io': fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1242:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'invalidate_kernel_vmap_range' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr, xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp)); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c: In function 'xfs_buf_ioapply_map': fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1312:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'flush_kernel_vmap_range' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] flush_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-05-23nds32: Fix drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c building error by defining PAGE_SHAREDGreentime Hu
It broke the 'allmodconfig' build. drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c: In function 'udl_fb_mmap': drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c:183:52: error: 'PAGE_SHARED' undeclared (first use in this function) if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED)) ^~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c:183:52: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in make[4]: *** [drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-05-23nds32: Fix building error of crypto/xor.c by adding xor.hGreentime Hu
When I compiled with allmodconfig, it caused this building failed. crypto/xor.c:25:21: fatal error: asm/xor.h: No such file or directory #include <asm/xor.h> ^ compilation terminated. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-19time: Add an asm-generic/compat.h fileArnd Bergmann
We have a couple of files that try to include asm/compat.h on architectures where this is available. Those should generally use the higher-level linux/compat.h file, but that in turn fails to include asm/compat.h when CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled, unless we can provide that header on all architectures. This adds the asm/compat.h for all remaining architectures to simplify the dependencies. Architectures that are getting removed in linux-4.17 are not changed here, to avoid needless conflicts with the removal patches. Those architectures are broken by this patch, but we have already shown that they have no users. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-11page cache: use xa_lockMatthew Wilcox
Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages, since we don't really care that it's a tree. [willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-22nds32: Build infrastructureGreentime Hu
This patch adds Makefile, Kconfig and vmlinux.lds.S files required for building an nds32 kernel. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Miscellaneous header filesGreentime Hu
This patch introduces some miscellaneous header files. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Loadable modulesGreentime Hu
This patch adds support for loadable modules. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: L2 cache supportGreentime Hu
This patch adds L2 cache support. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Debugging supportGreentime Hu
This patch adds ptrace support. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Library functionsGreentime Hu
This patch add support for various library functions. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Signal handling supportGreentime Hu
This patch adds support for signal handling. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-02-22nds32: VDSO supportGreentime Hu
This patch adds VDSO support. The VDSO code is currently used for sys_rt_sigreturn() and optimised gettimeofday() (using the SoC timer counter). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: System calls handlingGreentime Hu
This patch adds support for system calls. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: ELF definitionsGreentime Hu
This patch adds definitions for the ELF format, relocation types, vdso locations and EXEC_PAGESIZE. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: DMA mapping APIGreentime Hu
This patch adds support for the DMA mapping API. It uses dma_map_ops for flexibility. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Device specific operationsGreentime Hu
This patch introduces ioremap implementations. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Atomic operationsGreentime Hu
This patch includes the atomic and futex operations. Many atomic operations use the load-lock word(llw) and store-condition word(scw) operations. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: IRQ handlingGreentime Hu
This patch includes irq related functions and irqchip_init(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Process managementGreentime Hu
This patch includes copy_thread(), start_thread() implementation and cpu_context structure definition. nds32 uses $r25 to get current task_struct. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Cache and TLB routinesGreentime Hu
This patch contains cache and TLB maintenance functions. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: MMU definitionsGreentime Hu
This patch includes virtual memory layout, PHYS_OFFSET is defined as 0x0. It also includes the 4KB/8KB page size configurations and pte operations. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Exception handlingGreentime Hu
This patch includes the exception/interrupt entries, pt_reg structure and related accessors. /* Unaligned accessing handling*/ Andes processors cannot load/store information which is not naturally aligned on the bus, i.e., loading a 4 byte data whose start address must be divisible by 4. If unaligned data accessing is happened, data unaligned exception will be triggered and user will get SIGSEGV or kernel oops according to the unaligned address. In order to make user be able to load/store data from an unaligned address, software load/store emulation is implemented in arch/nds32/mm/alignment.c to address data unaligned exception. Unaligned accessing handling is disabled by default because it is not a normal case. User can enable this feature by following steps. A. Compile time: 1. Enable kernel config CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP B. Run time: 1. Enter /proc/sys/nds32/unaligned_acess folder 2. Write 1 to file enable_mode to enable unaligned accessing handling. User can disable it by writing 0 to this file. 3. Write 1 to file debug to show which unaligned address is under processing. User can disable it by writing 0 to this file. However, unaligned accessing handler cannot work if this unaligned address is not accessible such as protection violation. On this condition, the default behaviors for addressing data unaligned exception still happen Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-02-22nds32: Assembly macros and definitionsGreentime Hu
This patch includes assembly macros, bit field definitions used in .S files across arch/nds32/. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>