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2020-01-08arm64: mm: Use modern annotations for assembly functionsMark Brown
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and ENDPROC and also add a new annotation for static functions which previously had no ENTRY equivalent. Update the annotations in the mm code to the new macros. Even the functions called from non-standard environments like idmap have no special requirements on their environments so can be treated like regular functions. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-10arm64: Fix minor issues with the dcache_by_line_op macroWill Deacon
The dcache_by_line_op macro suffers from a couple of small problems: First, the GAS directives that are currently being used rely on assembler behavior that is not documented, and probably not guaranteed to produce the correct behavior going forward. As a result, we end up with some undefined symbols in cache.o: $ nm arch/arm64/mm/cache.o ... U civac ... U cvac U cvap U cvau This is due to the fact that the comparisons used to select the operation type in the dcache_by_line_op macro are comparing symbols not strings, and even though it seems that GAS is doing the right thing here (undefined symbols by the same name are equal to each other), it seems unwise to rely on this. Second, when patching in a DC CVAP instruction on CPUs that support it, the fallback path consists of a DC CVAU instruction which may be affected by CPU errata that require ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE. Solve these issues by unrolling the various maintenance routines and using the conditional directives that are documented as operating on strings. To avoid the complexity of nested alternatives, we move the DC CVAP patching to __clean_dcache_area_pop, falling back to a branch to __clean_dcache_area_poc if DCPOP is not supported by the CPU. Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-05arm64: IPI each CPU after invalidating the I-cache for kernel mappingsWill Deacon
When invalidating the instruction cache for a kernel mapping via flush_icache_range(), it is also necessary to flush the pipeline for other CPUs so that instructions fetched into the pipeline before the I-cache invalidation are discarded. For example, if module 'foo' is unloaded and then module 'bar' is loaded into the same area of memory, a CPU could end up executing instructions from 'foo' when branching into 'bar' if these instructions were fetched into the pipeline before 'foo' was unloaded. Whilst this is highly unlikely to occur in practice, particularly as any exception acts as a context-synchronizing operation, following the letter of the architecture requires us to execute an ISB on each CPU in order for the new instruction stream to be visible. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDCShanker Donthineni
The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0. The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent. This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(), clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead. CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29]. 0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence. 1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[28]. 0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000 or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000). 1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-17arm64: mm: Add additional parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_disableChristoffer Dall
Add an extra temporary register parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_disable which is about to be required for arm64 PAN support. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change but ensures that the kernel compiles once the KVM/ARM tree is merged with the arm64 tree by ensuring a trivially mergable conflict with commit 6b88a32c7af68895134872cdec3b6bfdb532d94e ("arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN"). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-09arm64: mm: Add additional parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enableChristoffer Dall
Add an extra temporary register parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enable which is about to be required for arm64 PAN support. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change but ensures that the kernel compiles once the KVM/ARM tree is merged with the arm64 tree by ensuring a trivially mergable conflict with commit 27a921e75711d924617269e0ba4adb8bae9fd0d1 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN"). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08arm64: KVM: Add invalidate_icache_range helperMarc Zyngier
We currently tightly couple dcache clean with icache invalidation, but KVM could do without the initial flush to PoU, as we've already flushed things to PoC. Let's introduce invalidate_icache_range which is limited to invalidating the icache from the linear mapping (and thus has none of the userspace fault handling complexity), and wire it in KVM instead of flush_icache_range. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-08-09arm64: Implement pmem API supportRobin Murphy
Add a clean-to-point-of-persistence cache maintenance helper, and wire up the basic architectural support for the pmem driver based on it. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move arch_*_pmem() functions to arch/arm64/mm/flush.c] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: change dmb(sy) to dmb(osh)] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-09arm64: Convert __inval_cache_range() to area-basedRobin Murphy
__inval_cache_range() is already the odd one out among our data cache maintenance routines as the only remaining range-based one; as we're going to want an invalidation routine to call from C code for the pmem API, let's tweak the prototype and name to bring it in line with the clean operations, and to make its relationship with __dma_inv_area() neatly mirror that of __clean_dcache_area_poc() and __dma_clean_area(). The loop clearing the early page tables gets mildly massaged in the process for the sake of consistency. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-12-26arm64: don't pull uaccess.h into *.SAl Viro
Split asm-only parts of arm64 uaccess.h into a new header and use that from *.S. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-21arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel executionCatalin Marinas
When the TTBR0 PAN feature is enabled, the kernel entry points need to disable access to TTBR0_EL1. The PAN status of the interrupted context is stored as part of the saved pstate, reusing the PSR_PAN_BIT (22). Restoring access to TTBR0_EL1 is done on exception return if returning to user or returning to a context where PAN was disabled. Context switching via switch_mm() must defer the update of TTBR0_EL1 until a return to user or an explicit uaccess_enable() call. Special care needs to be taken for two cases where TTBR0_EL1 is set outside the normal kernel context switch operation: EFI run-time services (via efi_set_pgd) and CPU suspend (via cpu_(un)install_idmap). Code has been added to avoid deferred TTBR0_EL1 switching as in switch_mm() and restore the reserved TTBR0_EL1 when uninstalling the special TTBR0_EL1. User cache maintenance (user_cache_maint_handler and __flush_cache_user_range) needs the TTBR0_EL1 re-instated since the operations are performed by user virtual address. This patch also removes a stale comment on the switch_mm() function. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-08-22arm64: mm: convert __dma_* routines to use start, sizeKwangwoo Lee
__dma_* routines have been converted to use start and size instread of start and end addresses. The patch was origianlly for adding __clean_dcache_area_poc() which will be used in pmem driver to clean dcache to the PoC(Point of Coherency) in arch_wb_cache_pmem(). The functionality of __clean_dcache_area_poc() was equivalent to __dma_clean_range(). The difference was __dma_clean_range() uses the end address, but __clean_dcache_area_poc() uses the size to clean. Thus, __clean_dcache_area_poc() has been revised with a fallthrough function of __dma_clean_range() after the change that __dma_* routines use start and size instead of using start and end. As a consequence of using start and size, the name of __dma_* routines has also been altered following the terminology below: area: takes a start and size range: takes a start and end Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kwangwoo Lee <kwangwoo.lee@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-01arm64: fix "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected coreAndre Przywara
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 for affected Cortex-A53 cores demand to promote "dc cvau" instructions to "dc civac" as well. Attribute the usage of the instruction in __flush_cache_user_range to also be covered by our alternative patching efforts. For that we introduce an assembly macro which both deals with alternatives while still tagging the instructions as USER. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: Fold proc-macros.S into assembler.hGeoff Levand
To allow the assembler macros defined in arch/arm64/mm/proc-macros.S to be used outside the mm code move the contents of proc-macros.S to asm/assembler.h. Also, delete proc-macros.S, and fix up all references to proc-macros.S. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [rebased, included dcache_by_line_op] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17arm64: Use PoU cache instr for I/D coherencyAshok Kumar
In systems with three levels of cache(PoU at L1 and PoC at L3), PoC cache flush instructions flushes L2 and L3 caches which could affect performance. For cache flushes for I and D coherency, PoU should suffice. So changing all I and D coherency related cache flushes to PoU. Introduced a new __clean_dcache_area_pou API for dcache flush till PoU and provided a common macro for __flush_dcache_area and __clean_dcache_area_pou. Also, now in __sync_icache_dcache, icache invalidation for non-aliasing VIPT icache is done only for that particular page instead of the earlier __flush_icache_all. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-12arm64: use ENDPIPROC() to annotate position independent assembler routinesArd Biesheuvel
For more control over which functions are called with the MMU off or with the UEFI 1:1 mapping active, annotate some assembler routines as position independent. This is done by introducing ENDPIPROC(), which replaces the ENDPROC() declaration of those routines. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: mm: Adopt new alternative assembler macrosDaniel Thompson
Convert the dynamic patching for ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE over to the newly added alternative assembler macros. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-06-05arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.hMarc Zyngier
asm/alternative-asm.h and asm/alternative.h are extremely similar, and really deserve to live in the same file (as this makes further modufications a bit easier). Fold the content of alternative-asm.h into alternative.h, and update the few users. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-19arm64: kill flush_cache_all()Mark Rutland
The documented semantics of flush_cache_all are not possible to provide for arm64 (short of flushing the entire physical address space by VA), and there are currently no users; KVM uses VA maintenance exclusively, cpu_reset is never called, and the only two users outside of arch code cannot be built for arm64. While cpu_soft_reset and related functions (which call flush_cache_all) were thought to be useful for kexec, their current implementations only serve to mask bugs. For correctness kexec will need to perform maintenance by VA anyway to account for system caches, line migration, and other subtleties of the cache architecture. As the extent of this cache maintenance will be kexec-specific, it should probably live in the kexec code. This patch removes flush_cache_all, and related unused components, preventing further abuse. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-01arm64: compat: align cacheflush syscall with arch/armVladimir Murzin
Update handling of cacheflush syscall with changes made in arch/arm counterpart: - return error to userspace when flushing syscall fails - split user cache-flushing into interruptible chunks - don't bother rounding to nearest vma Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> [will: changed internal return value from -EINTR to 0 to match arch/arm/] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25arm64: add Cortex-A53 cache errata workaroundAndre Przywara
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 define the same workaround for these hardware issues in certain Cortex-A53 parts. Use the new alternatives framework and the CPU MIDR detection to patch "cache clean" into "cache clean and invalidate" instructions if an affected CPU is detected at runtime. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> [will: add __maybe_unused to squash gcc warning] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: mm: use inner-shareable barriers for inner-shareable maintenanceWill Deacon
In order to ensure ordering and completion of inner-shareable maintenance instructions (cache and TLB) on AArch64, we can use the -ish suffix to the dmb and dsb instructions respectively. This patch updates our low-level cache and tlb maintenance routines to use the inner-shareable barrier variants where appropriate. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-04-08arm64: Fix DMA range invalidation for cache line unaligned buffersCatalin Marinas
If the buffer needing cache invalidation for inbound DMA does start or end on a cache line aligned address, we need to use the non-destructive clean&invalidate operation. This issue was introduced by commit 7363590d2c46 (arm64: Implement coherent DMA API based on swiotlb). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
2014-04-05arm64: Relax the kernel cache requirements for bootCatalin Marinas
With system caches for the host OS or architected caches for guest OS we cannot easily guarantee that there are no dirty or stale cache lines for the areas of memory written by the kernel during boot with the MMU off (therefore non-cacheable accesses). This patch adds the necessary cache maintenance during boot and relaxes the booting requirements. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-04arm64: remove unnecessary cache flush at bootMark Rutland
Currently we flush the entire dcache at boot within __cpu_setup, but this is unnecessary as the booting protocol demands that the dcache is invalid and off upon entering the kernel. The presence of the cache flush only serves to hide bugs in bootloaders, and is not safe in the presence of SMP. In an SMP boot scenario the CPUs enter coherency outside of the kernel, and the primary CPU enables its caches before bringing up secondary CPUs. Therefore if any secondary CPU has an entry in its cache (in violation of the boot protocol), the primary CPU might snoop it even if the secondary CPU's cache is disabled. The boot-time cache flush only serves to hide a firmware bug, and slows down a cpu boot unnecessarily. This patch removes the unnecessary boot-time cache flush. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: make __flush_dcache_all local only] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27arm64: Implement coherent DMA API based on swiotlbCatalin Marinas
This patch adds support for DMA API cache maintenance on SoCs without hardware device cache coherency. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-22arm64: mm: fix the function name in comment of __flush_dcache_areaJingoo Han
Fix the function name of comment of __flush_dcache_area, because __flush_dcache_area is the correct name. Also, the missing variable 'size' is added to the comment. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-05-14arm64: mm: Fix operands of clz in __flush_dcache_allSukanto Ghosh
The format of the lower 32-bits of the 64-bit operand to 'dc cisw' is unchanged from ARMv7 architecture and the upper bits are RES0. This implies that the 'way' field of the operand of 'dc cisw' occupies the bit-positions [31 .. (32-A)]. Due to the use of 64-bit extended operands to 'clz', the existing implementation of __flush_dcache_all is incorrectly placing the 'way' field in the bit-positions [63 .. (64-A)]. Signed-off-by: Sukanto Ghosh <sghosh@apm.com> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-17arm64: Cache maintenance routinesCatalin Marinas
The patch adds functionality required for cache maintenance. The AArch64 architecture mandates non-aliasing VIPT or PIPT D-cache and VIPT (may have aliases) or ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache. Cache maintenance operations are automatically broadcast in hardware between CPUs. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>