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2022-03-11arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigationsJames Morse
commit 228a26b912287934789023b4132ba76065d9491c upstream. Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB. Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will be treated by a NOP as older CPUs. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ modified for stable: Use a KVM vector template instead of alternatives, removed bitmap of mitigations ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3AJames Morse
commit 5bdf3437603d4af87f9c7f424b0c8aeed2420745 upstream. CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in firmware, the indirect vector will be used. kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors() only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised, and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping. The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code that creates the hyp mappings. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VMMarc Zyngier
Commit 01dc9262ff5797b675c32c0c6bc682777d23de05 upstream. It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions if the MMU is off at Stage-1. In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with the XN attribute at Stage-2). If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU, it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that level). In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same VM in the past. This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to __kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-30Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu' into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-30Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/ghostbusters' into ↵Marc Zyngier
kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Set up hyp percpu data for nVHEDavid Brazdil
Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu variables to the new hyp percpu section. Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM init time and create corresponding hyp mappings. The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated array in the kernel. Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is initialized. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Add helpers for accessing nVHE hyp per-cpu varsDavid Brazdil
Defining a per-CPU variable in hyp/nvhe will result in its name being prefixed with __kvm_nvhe_. Add helpers for declaring these variables in kernel proper and accessing them with this_cpu_ptr and per_cpu_ptr. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-7-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Remove hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpuDavid Brazdil
The hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpu helpers were introduced for use in hyp code because they always needed to use TPIDR_EL2 for base, while adr/ldr_this_cpu from kernel proper would select between TPIDR_EL2 and _EL1 based on VHE/nVHE. Simplify this now that the hyp mode case can be handled using the __KVM_VHE/NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ macros. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-6-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Remove __hyp_this_cpu_readDavid Brazdil
this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues selecting the register using alternatives. Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend the checks into VHE hyp code. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-5-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Move nVHE hyp namespace macros to hyp_image.hDavid Brazdil
Minor cleanup to move all macros related to prefixing nVHE hyp section and symbol names into one place: hyp_image.h. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-3-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-29KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabledWill Deacon
Patching the EL2 exception vectors is integral to the Spectre-v2 workaround, where it can be necessary to execute CPU-specific sequences to nobble the branch predictor before running the hypervisor text proper. Remove the dependency on CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE and allow the EL2 vectors to be patched even when KASLR is not enabled. Fixes: 7a132017e7a5 ("KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202009221053.Jv1XsQUZ%lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2Marc Zyngier
Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either unaffected or not mitigated. This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space, and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASEWill Deacon
The removal of CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR means that CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS is synonymous with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, so replace it. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-15KVM: arm64: nVHE: Migrate hyp interface to SMCCCAndrew Scull
Rather than passing arbitrary function pointers to run at hyp, define and equivalent set of SMCCC functions. Since the SMCCC functions are strongly tied to the original function prototypes, it is not expected for the host to ever call an invalid ID but a warning is raised if this does ever occur. As __kvm_vcpu_run is used for every switch between the host and a guest, it is explicitly singled out to be identified before the other function IDs to improve the performance of the hot path. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-18-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15KVM: arm64: Share context save and restore macrosAndrew Scull
To avoid duplicating the context save and restore macros, move them into a shareable header. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-12-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest contextAndrew Scull
If the guest context is loaded when a panic is triggered, restore the hyp context so e.g. the shadow call stack works when hyp_panic() is called and SP_EL0 is valid when the host's panic() is called. Use the hyp context's __hyp_running_vcpu field to track when hyp transitions to and from the guest vcpu so the exception handlers know whether the context needs to be restored. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-11-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15KVM: arm64: nVHE: Use separate vector for the hostAndrew Scull
The host is treated differently from the guests when an exception is taken so introduce a separate vector that is specialized for the host. This also allows the nVHE specific code to move out of hyp-entry.S and into nvhe/host.S. The host is only expected to make HVC calls and anything else is considered invalid and results in a panic. Hyp initialization is now passed the vector that is used for the host and it is swapped for the guest vector during the context switch. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-7-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15KVM: arm64: Choose hyp symbol based on contextAndrew Scull
Make CHOOSE_HYP_SYM select the symbol of the active hypervisor for the host, the nVHE symbol for nVHE and the VHE symbol for VHE. The nVHE and VHE hypervisors see their own symbols without prefixes and trigger a link error when trying to use a symbol of the other hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-5-ascull@google.com
2020-08-28KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructionsJames Morse
KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-28KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism codeJames Morse
KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug. This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by the guest. As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions, generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable. KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems. The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-28Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/misc-5.9' into kvmarm-master/next-WIPMarc Zyngier
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-28Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pre-nv-5.9' into kvmarm-master/next-WIPMarc Zyngier
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07KVM: arm64: Don't use has_vhe() for CHOOSE_HYP_SYM()Marc Zyngier
The recently introduced CHOOSE_HYP_SYM() macro picks one symbol or another, depending on whether the kernel run as a VHE hypervisor or not. For that, it uses the has_vhe() helper, which is itself implemented as a final capability. Unfortunately, __copy_hyp_vect_bpi now indirectly uses CHOOSE_HYP_SYM to get the __bp_harden_hyp_vecs symbol, using has_vhe() in the process. At this stage, the capability isn't final and things explode: [ 0.000000] ACPI: SRAT not present [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 34 pages/cpu s101264 r8192 d29808 u139264 [ 0.000000] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU0 [ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.000000] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:459! [ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-00080-gd630681366e5 #1388 [ 0.000000] pstate: 80000085 (Nzcv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) [ 0.000000] pc : check_branch_predictor+0x3a4/0x408 [ 0.000000] lr : check_branch_predictor+0x2a4/0x408 [ 0.000000] sp : ffff800011693e90 [ 0.000000] x29: ffff800011693e90 x28: ffff8000116a1530 [ 0.000000] x27: ffff8000112c1008 x26: ffff800010ca6ff8 [ 0.000000] x25: ffff8000112c1000 x24: ffff8000116a1320 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff8000112c1000 [ 0.000000] x21: ffff800010177120 x20: ffff8000116ae108 [ 0.000000] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800011965c90 [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000000022000 x16: 0000000000000003 [ 0.000000] x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: ffff8000118c3a38 [ 0.000000] x13: 0000000000000021 x12: 0000000000000022 [ 0.000000] x11: d37a6f4de9bd37a7 x10: 000000000000001d [ 0.000000] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800011f8dad8 [ 0.000000] x7 : ffff800011965ad0 x6 : 0000000000000003 [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000000004 [ 0.000000] x1 : ffff8000116ae148 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] check_branch_predictor+0x3a4/0x408 [ 0.000000] update_cpu_capabilities+0x84/0x138 [ 0.000000] init_cpu_features+0x2c0/0x2d8 [ 0.000000] cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x54/0x64 [ 0.000000] smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x2c/0x60 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x16c/0x574 [ 0.000000] Code: 17ffffc7 91010281 14000198 17ffffca (d4210000) This is addressed using a two-fold process: - Replace has_vhe() with is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(), which tests whether we are running at EL2. - Make CHOOSE_HYP_SYM() return an *undefined* symbol when compiled in the nVHE hypervisor, as we really should never use this helper in the nVHE-specific code. With this in place, we're back to a bootable kernel again. Fixes: b877e9849d41 ("KVM: arm64: Build hyp-entry.S separately for VHE/nVHE") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07KVM: arm64: Use TTL hint in when invalidating stage-2 translationsMarc Zyngier
Since we often have a precise idea of the level we're dealing with when invalidating TLBs, we can provide it to as a hint to our invalidation helper. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvmChristoffer Dall
As we are about to reuse our stage 2 page table manipulation code for shadow stage 2 page tables in the context of nested virtualization, we are going to manage multiple stage 2 page tables for a single VM. This requires some pretty invasive changes to our data structures, which moves the vmid and pgd pointers into a separate structure and change pretty much all of our mmu code to operate on this structure instead. The new structure is called struct kvm_s2_mmu. There is no intended functional change by this patch alone. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> [Designed data structure layout in collaboration] Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [maz: Moved the last_vcpu_ran down to the S2 MMU structure as well] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-05KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil
switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c. Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05KVM: arm64: Move hyp-init.S to nVHEAndrew Scull
hyp-init.S contains the identity mapped initialisation code for the non-VHE code that runs at EL2. It is only used for non-VHE. Adjust code that calls into this to use the prefixed symbol name. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-8-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05KVM: arm64: Build hyp-entry.S separately for VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil
hyp-entry.S contains implementation of KVM hyp vectors. This code is mostly shared between VHE/nVHE, therefore compile it under both VHE and nVHE build rules. nVHE-specific host HVC handler is hidden behind __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Adjust code which selects which KVM hyp vecs to install to choose the correct VHE/nVHE symbol. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-7-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05KVM: arm64: Handle calls to prefixed hyp functionsAndrew Scull
Once hyp functions are moved to a hyp object, they will have prefixed symbols. This change declares and gets the address of the prefixed version for calls to the hyp functions. To aid migration, the hyp functions that have not yet moved have their prefixed versions aliased to their non-prefixed version. This begins with all the hyp functions being listed and will reduce to none of them once the migration is complete. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> [David: Extracted kvm_call_hyp nVHE branches into own helper macros, added comments around symbol aliases.] Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-6-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05arm64: kvm: Remove kern_hyp_va from get_vcpu_ptrAndrew Scull
get_vcpu_ptr is an assembly accessor for the percpu value kvm_host_data->host_ctxt.__hyp_running_vcpu. kern_hyp_va only applies to nVHE however __hyp_running_vcpu is always assigned a pointer that has already had kern_hyp_va applied in __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe. kern_hyp_va is currently idempotent as it just masks and inserts the tag, but this could change in future and the second application is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618093616.164413-1-ascull@google.com
2020-06-10KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.hMarc Zyngier
Recent refactoring of the arm64 code make it awkward to have hyp_symbol_addr() in kvm_mmu.h. Instead, move it next to its main user, which is __hyp_this_cpu_ptr(). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-06-09KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptrMarc Zyngier
Sparse complains that __hyp_this_cpu_ptr() returns something that is flagged noderef and not in the correct address space (both being the result of the __percpu annotation). Pretend that __hyp_this_cpu_ptr() knows what it is doing by forcefully casting the pointer with __kernel __force. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-05-25KVM: arm64: Clean up cpu_init_hyp_mode()David Brazdil
Pull bits of code to the only place where it is used. Remove empty function __cpu_init_stage2(). Remove redundant has_vhe() check since this function is nVHE-only. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515152056.83158-1-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-05-16KVM: arm64: Simplify __kvm_timer_set_cntvoff implementationMarc Zyngier
Now that this function isn't constrained by the 32bit PCS, let's simplify it by taking a single 64bit offset instead of two 32bit parameters. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-03-09arm64: kvm: Modernize __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start annotationsMark Brown
In an effort to clarify and simplify the annotation of assembly functions in the kernel new macros have been introduced. These replace ENTRY and ENDPROC with separate annotations for standard C callable functions, data and code with different calling conventions. Using these for __smccc_workaround_1_smc is more involved than for most symbols as this symbol is annotated quite unusually, rather than just have the explicit symbol we define _start and _end symbols which we then use to compute the length. This does not play at all nicely with the new style macros. Instead define a constant for the size of the function and use that in both the C code and for .org based size checks in the assembly code. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-05KVM: arm64: Consume pending SError as early as possibleJames Morse
On systems with v8.2 we switch the 'vaxorcism' of guest SError with an alternative sequence that uses the ESB-instruction, then reads DISR_EL1. This saves the unmasking and remasking of asynchronous exceptions. We do this after we've saved the guest registers and restored the host's. Any SError that becomes pending due to this will be accounted to the guest, when it actually occurred during host-execution. Move the ESB-instruction as early as possible. Any guest SError will become pending due to this ESB-instruction and then consumed to DISR_EL1 before the host touches anything. This lets us account for host/guest SError precisely on the guest exit exception boundary. Because the ESB-instruction now lands in the preamble section of the vectors, we need to add it to the unpatched indirect vectors too, and to any sequence that may be patched in over the top. The ESB-instruction always lives in the head of the vectors, to be before any memory write. Whereas the register-store always lives in the tail. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-07-05KVM: arm64: Abstract the size of the HYP vectors pre-ambleJames Morse
The EL2 vector hardening feature causes KVM to generate vectors for each type of CPU present in the system. The generated sequences already do some of the early guest-exit work (i.e. saving registers). To avoid duplication the generated vectors branch to the original vector just after the preamble. This size is hard coded. Adding new instructions to the HYP vector causes strange side effects, which are difficult to debug as the affected code is patched in at runtime. Add KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE to tell kvm_patch_vector_branch() how big the preamble is. The valid_vect macro can then validate this at build time. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-24arm64: KVM: Encapsulate kvm_cpu_context in kvm_host_dataAndrew Murray
The virt/arm core allocates a kvm_cpu_context_t percpu, at present this is a typedef to kvm_cpu_context and is used to store host cpu context. The kvm_cpu_context structure is also used elsewhere to hold vcpu context. In order to use the percpu to hold additional future host information we encapsulate kvm_cpu_context in a new structure and rename the typedef and percpu to match. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-19arm/arm64: KVM: Add ARM_EXCEPTION_IS_TRAP macroMarc Zyngier
32 and 64bit use different symbols to identify the traps. 32bit has a fine grained approach (prefetch abort, data abort and HVC), while 64bit is pretty happy with just "trap". This has been fine so far, except that we now need to decode some of that in tracepoints that are common to both architectures. Introduce ARM_EXCEPTION_IS_TRAP which abstracts the trap symbols and make the tracepoint use it. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-19KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup the kvm_exit tracepointChristoffer Dall
The kvm_exit tracepoint strangely always reported exits as being IRQs. This seems to be because either the __print_symbolic or the tracepoint macros use a variable named idx. Take this chance to update the fields in the tracepoint to reflect the concepts in the arm64 architecture that we pass to the tracepoint and move the exception type table to the same location and header files as the exits code. We also clear out the exception code to 0 for IRQ exits (which translates to UNKNOWN in text) to make it slighyly less confusing to parse the trace output. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-19KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle ILChristoffer Dall
This commit adds a paranoid check when entering the guest to make sure we don't attempt running guest code in an equally or more privilged mode than the hypervisor. We also catch other accidental programming of the SPSR_EL2 which results in an illegal exception return and report this safely back to the user. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2 per VMSuzuki K Poulose
Add support for setting the VTCR_EL2 per VM, rather than hard coding a value at boot time per CPU. This would allow us to tune the stage2 page table parameters per VM in the later changes. We compute the VTCR fields based on the system wide sanitised feature registers, except for the hardware management of Access Flags (VTCR_EL2.HA). It is fine to run a system with a mix of CPUs that may or may not update the page table Access Flags. Since the bit is RES0 on CPUs that don't support it, the bit should be ignored on them. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small update for KVM: ARM: - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64 - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor s390: - cleanups for nested - clock handling - crypto - storage keys - control register bits x86: - many bugfixes - implement more Hyper-V super powers - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits) kvm: fix typo in flag name kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field" kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008 kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately ...
2018-06-02arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the fileCatalin Marinas
This is to avoid potential merging conflicts between commit 55e3748e8902 ("arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests") and the KVM tree. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-31arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guestsMarc Zyngier
In order to offer ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support to guests, we need a bit of infrastructure. Let's add a flag indicating whether or not the guest uses SSBD mitigation. Depending on the state of this flag, allow KVM to disable ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 before entering the guest, and enable it when exiting it. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-31arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessorsMarc Zyngier
As we're going to require to access per-cpu variables at EL2, let's craft the minimum set of accessors required to implement reading a per-cpu variable, relying on tpidr_el2 to contain the per-cpu offset. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-25KVM: arm64: Repurpose vcpu_arch.debug_flags for general-purpose flagsDave Martin
In struct vcpu_arch, the debug_flags field is used to store debug-related flags about the vcpu state. Since we are about to add some more flags related to FPSIMD and SVE, it makes sense to add them to the existing flags field rather than adding new fields. Since there is only one debug_flags flag defined so far, there is plenty of free space for expansion. In preparation for adding more flags, this patch renames the debug_flags field to simply "flags", and updates comments appropriately. The flag definitions are also moved to <asm/kvm_host.h>, since their presence in <asm/kvm_asm.h> was for purely historical reasons: these definitions are not used from asm any more, and not very likely to be as more Hyp asm is migrated to C. KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY_SHIFT has not been used since commit 1ea66d27e7b0 ("arm64: KVM: Move away from the assembly version of the world switch"), so this patch gets rid of that too. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> [maz: fixed minor conflict] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-20arm64: KVM: Use lm_alias() for kvm_ksym_ref()Mark Rutland
For historical reasons, we open-code lm_alias() in kvm_ksym_ref(). Let's use lm_alias() to avoid duplication and make things clearer. As we have to pull this from <linux/mm.h> (which is not safe for inclusion in assembly), we may as well move the kvm_ksym_ref() definition into the existing !__ASSEMBLY__ block. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-04-11arm64: KVM: Use SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor BP hardeningShanker Donthineni
The function SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 was introduced as part of SMC V1.1 Calling Convention to mitigate CVE-2017-5715. This patch uses the standard call SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor chips instead of Silicon provider service ID 0xC2001700. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> [maz: reworked errata framework integration] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>