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2021-11-02ARM: 9139/1: kprobes: fix arch_init_kprobes() prototypeArnd Bergmann
commit 1f323127cab086e4fd618981b1e5edc396eaf0f4 upstream. With extra warnings enabled, gcc complains about this function definition: arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c: In function 'arch_init_kprobes': arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c:465:12: warning: old-style function definition [-Wold-style-definition] 465 | int __init arch_init_kprobes() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201027093057.c685a14b386acacb3c449e3d@kernel.org/ Fixes: 24ba613c9d6c ("ARM kprobes: core code") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20ARM: 9087/1: kprobes: test-thumb: fix for LLVM_IAS=1Nick Desaulniers
[ Upstream commit 8b95a7d90ce8160ac5cffd5bace6e2eba01a871e ] There's a few instructions that GAS infers operands but Clang doesn't; from what I can tell the Arm ARM doesn't say these are optional. F5.1.257 TBB, TBH T1 Halfword variant F5.1.238 STREXD T1 variant F5.1.84 LDREXD T1 variant Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1309 Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jian Cai <jiancai@google.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-28ARM: 9071/1: uprobes: Don't hook on thumb instructionsFredrik Strupe
commit d2f7eca60b29006285d57c7035539e33300e89e5 upstream. Since uprobes is not supported for thumb, check that the thumb bit is not set when matching the uprobes instruction hooks. The Arm UDF instructions used for uprobes triggering (UPROBE_SWBP_ARM_INSN and UPROBE_SS_ARM_INSN) coincidentally share the same encoding as a pair of unallocated 32-bit thumb instructions (not UDF) when the condition code is 0b1111 (0xf). This in effect makes it possible to trigger the uprobes functionality from thumb, and at that using two unallocated instructions which are not permanently undefined. Signed-off-by: Fredrik Strupe <fredrik@strupe.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c7edc9e326d5 ("ARM: add uprobes support") Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-18ARM: 9019/1: kprobes: Avoid fortify_panic() when copying optprobe templateAndrew Jeffery
[ Upstream commit 9fa2e7af3d53a4b769136eccc32c02e128a4ee51 ] Setting both CONFIG_KPROBES=y and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y on ARM leads to a panic in memcpy() when injecting a kprobe despite the fixes found in commit e46daee53bb5 ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") and commit 0ac569bf6a79 ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instruction"). arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h effectively declares the target type of the optprobe_template_entry assembly label as a u32 which leads memcpy()'s __builtin_object_size() call to determine that the pointed-to object is of size four. However, the symbol is used as a handle for the optimised probe assembly template that is at least 96 bytes in size. The symbol's use despite its type blows up the memcpy() in ARM's arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() with a false-positive fortify_panic() when it should instead copy the optimised probe template into place: ``` $ sudo perf probe -a aspeed_g6_pinctrl_probe [ 158.457252] detected buffer overflow in memcpy [ 158.458069] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 158.458283] kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1153! [ 158.458436] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM [ 158.458768] Modules linked in: [ 158.459043] CPU: 1 PID: 99 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158 [ 158.459296] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 158.459529] PC is at fortify_panic+0x18/0x20 [ 158.459658] LR is at __irq_work_queue_local+0x3c/0x74 [ 158.459831] pc : [<8047451c>] lr : [<8020ecd4>] psr: 60000013 [ 158.460032] sp : be2d1d50 ip : be2d1c58 fp : be2d1d5c [ 158.460174] r10: 00000006 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000060 [ 158.460348] r7 : 8011e434 r6 : b9e0b800 r5 : 7f000000 r4 : b9fe4f0c [ 158.460557] r3 : 80c04cc8 r2 : 00000000 r1 : be7c03cc r0 : 00000022 [ 158.460801] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [ 158.461037] Control: 10c5387d Table: b9cd806a DAC: 00000051 [ 158.461251] Process perf (pid: 99, stack limit = 0x81c71a69) [ 158.461472] Stack: (0xbe2d1d50 to 0xbe2d2000) [ 158.461757] 1d40: be2d1d84 be2d1d60 8011e724 80474510 [ 158.462104] 1d60: b9e0b800 b9fe4f0c 00000000 b9fe4f14 80c8ec80 be235000 be2d1d9c be2d1d88 [ 158.462436] 1d80: 801cee44 8011e57c b9fe4f0c 00000000 be2d1dc4 be2d1da0 801d0ad0 801cedec [ 158.462742] 1da0: 00000000 00000000 b9fe4f00 ffffffea 00000000 be235000 be2d1de4 be2d1dc8 [ 158.463087] 1dc0: 80204604 801d0738 00000000 00000000 b9fe4004 ffffffea be2d1e94 be2d1de8 [ 158.463428] 1de0: 80205434 80204570 00385c00 00000000 00000000 00000000 be2d1e14 be2d1e08 [ 158.463880] 1e00: 802ba014 b9fe4f00 b9e718c0 b9fe4f84 b9e71ec8 be2d1e24 00000000 00385c00 [ 158.464365] 1e20: 00000000 626f7270 00000065 802b905c be2d1e94 0000002e 00000000 802b9914 [ 158.464829] 1e40: be2d1e84 be2d1e50 802b9914 8028ff78 804629d0 b9e71ec0 0000002e b9e71ec0 [ 158.465141] 1e60: be2d1ea8 80c04cc8 00000cc0 b9e713c4 00000002 80205834 80205834 0000002e [ 158.465488] 1e80: be235000 be235000 be2d1ea4 be2d1e98 80205854 80204e94 be2d1ecc be2d1ea8 [ 158.465806] 1ea0: 801ee4a0 80205840 00000002 80c04cc8 00000000 0000002e 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.466110] 1ec0: be2d1f0c be2d1ed0 801ee5c8 801ee428 00000000 be2d0000 006b1fd0 00000051 [ 158.466398] 1ee0: 00000000 b9eedf00 0000002e 80204410 006b1fd0 be2d1f60 00000000 00000004 [ 158.466763] 1f00: be2d1f24 be2d1f10 8020442c 801ee4c4 80205834 802c613c be2d1f5c be2d1f28 [ 158.467102] 1f20: 802c60ac 8020441c be2d1fac be2d1f38 8010c764 802e9888 be2d1f5c b9eedf00 [ 158.467447] 1f40: b9eedf00 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 be2d1f94 be2d1f60 802c634c 802c5fec [ 158.467812] 1f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 80c04cc8 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 [ 158.468155] 1f80: 80100284 be2d0000 be2d1fa4 be2d1f98 802c63ec 802c62e8 00000000 be2d1fa8 [ 158.468508] 1fa0: 80100080 802c63e0 006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.468858] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c [ 158.469202] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000 [ 158.469461] Backtrace: [ 158.469683] [<80474504>] (fortify_panic) from [<8011e724>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe+0x1b4/0x1f8) [ 158.470021] [<8011e570>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe) from [<801cee44>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe+0x64/0x70) [ 158.470287] r9:be235000 r8:80c8ec80 r7:b9fe4f14 r6:00000000 r5:b9fe4f0c r4:b9e0b800 [ 158.470478] [<801cede0>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe) from [<801d0ad0>] (register_kprobe+0x3a4/0x5a0) [ 158.470685] r5:00000000 r4:b9fe4f0c [ 158.470790] [<801d072c>] (register_kprobe) from [<80204604>] (__register_trace_kprobe+0xa0/0xa4) [ 158.471001] r9:be235000 r8:00000000 r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4f00 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [ 158.471188] [<80204564>] (__register_trace_kprobe) from [<80205434>] (trace_kprobe_create+0x5ac/0x9ac) [ 158.471408] r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4004 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [ 158.471553] [<80204e88>] (trace_kprobe_create) from [<80205854>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x20/0x3c) [ 158.471766] r10:be235000 r9:be235000 r8:0000002e r7:80205834 r6:80205834 r5:00000002 [ 158.471949] r4:b9e713c4 [ 158.472027] [<80205834>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe) from [<801ee4a0>] (trace_run_command+0x84/0x9c) [ 158.472255] [<801ee41c>] (trace_run_command) from [<801ee5c8>] (trace_parse_run_command+0x110/0x1f8) [ 158.472471] r6:00000000 r5:0000002e r4:0000002e [ 158.472594] [<801ee4b8>] (trace_parse_run_command) from [<8020442c>] (probes_write+0x1c/0x28) [ 158.472800] r10:00000004 r9:00000000 r8:be2d1f60 r7:006b1fd0 r6:80204410 r5:0000002e [ 158.472968] r4:b9eedf00 [ 158.473046] [<80204410>] (probes_write) from [<802c60ac>] (vfs_write+0xcc/0x1e8) [ 158.473226] [<802c5fe0>] (vfs_write) from [<802c634c>] (ksys_write+0x70/0xf8) [ 158.473400] r8:00000000 r7:0000002e r6:006b1fd0 r5:b9eedf00 r4:b9eedf00 [ 158.473567] [<802c62dc>] (ksys_write) from [<802c63ec>] (sys_write+0x18/0x1c) [ 158.473745] r9:be2d0000 r8:80100284 r7:00000004 r6:76f7a610 r5:00000003 r4:006b1fd0 [ 158.473932] [<802c63d4>] (sys_write) from [<80100080>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) [ 158.474126] Exception stack(0xbe2d1fa8 to 0xbe2d1ff0) [ 158.474305] 1fa0: 006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.474573] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c [ 158.474811] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338 [ 158.475171] Code: e24cb004 e1a01000 e59f0004 ebf40dd3 (e7f001f2) [ 158.475847] ---[ end trace 55a5b31c08a29f00 ]--- [ 158.476088] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 158.476375] CPU0: stopping [ 158.476709] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G D 5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158 [ 158.477176] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 158.477411] Backtrace: [ 158.477604] [<8010dd28>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010dfd4>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 158.477990] r7:00000000 r6:60000193 r5:00000000 r4:80c2f634 [ 158.478323] [<8010dfb4>] (show_stack) from [<8046390c>] (dump_stack+0xcc/0xe8) [ 158.478686] [<80463840>] (dump_stack) from [<80110750>] (handle_IPI+0x334/0x3a0) [ 158.479063] r7:00000000 r6:00000004 r5:80b65cc8 r4:80c78278 [ 158.479352] [<8011041c>] (handle_IPI) from [<801013f8>] (gic_handle_irq+0x88/0x94) [ 158.479757] r10:10c5387d r9:80c01ed8 r8:00000000 r7:c0802000 r6:80c0537c r5:000003ff [ 158.480146] r4:c080200c r3:fffffff4 [ 158.480364] [<80101370>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80100b6c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0x90) [ 158.480748] Exception stack(0x80c01ed8 to 0x80c01f20) [ 158.481031] 1ec0: 000128bc 00000000 [ 158.481499] 1ee0: be7b8174 8011d3a0 80c00000 00000000 80c04cec 80c04d28 80c5d7c2 80a026d4 [ 158.482091] 1f00: 10c5387d 80c01f34 80c01f38 80c01f28 80109554 80109558 60000013 ffffffff [ 158.482621] r9:80c00000 r8:80c5d7c2 r7:80c01f0c r6:ffffffff r5:60000013 r4:80109558 [ 158.482983] [<80109518>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<80818780>] (default_idle_call+0x38/0x120) [ 158.483360] [<80818748>] (default_idle_call) from [<801585a8>] (do_idle+0xd4/0x158) [ 158.483945] r5:00000000 r4:80c00000 [ 158.484237] [<801584d4>] (do_idle) from [<801588f4>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x2c) [ 158.484784] r9:80c78000 r8:00000000 r7:80c78000 r6:80c78040 r5:80c04cc0 r4:000000d6 [ 158.485328] [<801588cc>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<80810a78>] (rest_init+0x9c/0xbc) [ 158.485930] [<808109dc>] (rest_init) from [<80b00ae4>] (arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x1c) [ 158.486503] r5:80c04cc0 r4:00000001 [ 158.486857] [<80b00acc>] (arch_call_rest_init) from [<80b00fcc>] (start_kernel+0x46c/0x548) [ 158.487589] [<80b00b60>] (start_kernel) from [<00000000>] (0x0) ``` Fixes: e46daee53bb5 ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") Fixes: 0ac569bf6a79 ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instruction") Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Tested-by: Luka Oreskovic <luka.oreskovic@sartura.hr> Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Luka Oreskovic <luka.oreskovic@sartura.hr> Cc: Juraj Vijtiuk <juraj.vijtiuk@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-27ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instructionMathieu Desnoyers
commit 0ac569bf6a7983c0c5747d6df8db9dc05bc92b6c upstream. commit e46daee53bb5 ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") introduced a regression in optimized kprobes. It triggers "invalid instruction" oopses when using kprobes instrumentation through lttng and perf. This commit was introduced in kernel v4.20, and has been backported to stable kernels 4.19 and 4.14. This crash was also reported by Hongzhi Song on the redhat bugzilla where the patch was originally introduced. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1639397 Link: https://bugs.lttng.org/issues/1174 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/342740659.2887.1549307721609.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com Fixes: e46daee53bb5 ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reported-by: Robert Berger <Robert.Berger@ReliableEmbeddedSystems.com> Tested-by: Robert Berger <Robert.Berger@ReliableEmbeddedSystems.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Robert Berger <Robert.Berger@ReliableEmbeddedSystems.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-13ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCEKees Cook
commit e46daee53bb50bde38805f1823a182979724c229 upstream. The arm compiler internally interprets an inline assembly label as an unsigned long value, not a pointer. As a result, under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, the address of a label has a size of 4 bytes, which was tripping the runtime checks. Instead, we can just cast the label (as done with the size calculations earlier). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1639397 Reported-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Fixes: 6974f0c4555e ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-20Merge tag 'trace-v4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused. He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately, these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are limited to not being called in NMIs. - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe SRCU API. - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU. - Addition of mcount-nop option support - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates. - Various other fixes and clean ups. - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before the merge window opened. * tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits) tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c blktrace: Add SPDX License format header s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode() Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched() tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage" tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage" tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions ...
2018-08-13Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()Ravi Bangoria
Add addition argument 'arch_uprobe' to uprobe_write_opcode(). We need this in later set of patches. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809041856.1547-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-06-21kprobes/arm: Fix %p uses in error messagesMasami Hiramatsu
Fix %p uses in error messages by removing it and using general dumper. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491905361.9916.15300852365956231645.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21bpf/error-inject/kprobes: Clear current_kprobe and enable preempt in kprobeMasami Hiramatsu
Clear current_kprobe and enable preemption in kprobe even if pre_handler returns !0. This simplifies function override using kprobes. Jprobe used to require to keep the preemption disabled and keep current_kprobe until it returned to original function entry. For this reason kprobe_int3_handler() and similar arch dependent kprobe handers checks pre_handler result and exit without enabling preemption if the result is !0. After removing the jprobe, Kprobes does not need to keep preempt disabled even if user handler returns !0 anymore. But since the function override handler in error-inject and bpf is also returns !0 if it overrides a function, to balancing the preempt count, it enables preemption and reset current kprobe by itself. That is a bad design that is very buggy. This fixes such unbalanced preempt-count and current_kprobes setting in kprobes, bpf and error-inject. Note: for powerpc and x86, this removes all preempt_disable from kprobe_ftrace_handler because ftrace callbacks are called under preempt disabled. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942494574.15209.12323837825873032258.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21ARM/kprobes: Don't call the ->break_handler() in arm kprobes codeMasami Hiramatsu
Don't call the ->break_handler() from the arm kprobes code, because it was only used by jprobes which got removed. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942471328.15209.10625693210204476080.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21ARM/kprobes: Remove jprobe arm implementationMasami Hiramatsu
Remove arch dependent setjump/longjump functions and unused fields in kprobe_ctlblk for jprobes from arch/arm. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942439350.15209.11127640848082283736.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-19ARM: 8770/1: kprobes: Prohibit probing on optimized_callbackMasami Hiramatsu
Prohibit probing on optimized_callback() because it is called from kprobes itself. If we put a kprobes on it, that will cause a recursive call loop. Mark it NOKPROBE_SYMBOL. Fixes: 0dc016dbd820 ("ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-05-19ARM: 8769/1: kprobes: Fix to use get_kprobe_ctlblk after irq-disabedMasami Hiramatsu
Since get_kprobe_ctlblk() uses smp_processor_id() to access per-cpu variable, it hits smp_processor_id sanity check as below. [ 7.006928] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 [ 7.007859] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x24 [ 7.008438] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-00192-g4eb17253e4b5 #1 [ 7.008890] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 7.009917] [<c0313f0c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030e6d8>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 7.010473] [<c030e6d8>] (show_stack) from [<c0c64694>] (dump_stack+0x84/0x98) [ 7.010990] [<c0c64694>] (dump_stack) from [<c071ca5c>] (check_preemption_disabled+0x138/0x13c) [ 7.011592] [<c071ca5c>] (check_preemption_disabled) from [<c071ca80>] (debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x24) [ 7.012214] [<c071ca80>] (debug_smp_processor_id) from [<c03335e0>] (optimized_callback+0x2c/0xe4) [ 7.013077] [<c03335e0>] (optimized_callback) from [<bf0021b0>] (0xbf0021b0) To fix this issue, call get_kprobe_ctlblk() right after irq-disabled since that disables preemption. Fixes: 0dc016dbd820 ("ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-12-17ARM: probes: avoid adding kprobes to sensitive kernel-entry/exit codeRussell King
Avoid adding kprobes to any of the kernel entry/exit or startup assembly code, or code in the identity-mapped region. This code does not conform to the standard C conventions, which means that the expectations of the kprobes code is not forfilled. Placing kprobes at some of these locations results in the kernel trying to return to userspace addresses while retaining the CPU in kernel mode. Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-11-07arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test caseMasami Hiramatsu
Remove the jprobes test case because jprobes is a deprecated feature. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150976988105.2012.13618117383683725047.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counterMasami Hiramatsu
test_kretprobe() uses jprobe_func_called at the last test, but it must check kretprobe_handler_called. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150976985182.2012.15495311380682779381.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-26arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursionThomas Gleixner
The text patching functions which are invoked from jump_label and kprobes code are protected against cpu hotplug at the call sites. Use stop_machine_cpuslocked() to avoid recursion on the cpu hotplug rwsem. stop_machine_cpuslocked() contains a lockdep assertion to catch any unprotected callers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.275871311@linutronix.de
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test codeJon Medhurst
kprobes test cases need to have a stack that is aligned to an 8-byte boundary because they call other functions (and the ARM ABI mandates that alignment) and because test cases include 64-bit accesses to the stack. Unfortunately, GCC doesn't ensure this alignment for inline assembler and for the code in question seems to always misalign it by pushing just the LR register onto the stack. We therefore need to explicitly perform stack alignment at the start of each test case. Without this fix, some test cases will generate alignment faults on systems where alignment is enforced. Even if the kernel is configured to handle these faults in software, triggering them is ugly. It also exposes limitations in the fault handling code which doesn't cope with writes to the stack. E.g. when handling this instruction strd r6, [sp, #-64]! the fault handling code will write to a stack location below the SP value at the point the fault occurred, which coincides with where the exception handler has pushed the saved register context. This results in corruption of those registers. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobesMasami Hiramatsu
This is arm port of commit 737480a0d525 ("kprobes/x86: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes"). Fix the return address of subsequent kretprobes when multiple kretprobes are set on the same function. For example: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo "r:event1 sys_symlink" > kprobe_events # echo "r:event2 sys_symlink" >> kprobe_events # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable # ln -s /tmp/foo /tmp/bar (without this patch) # cat trace | grep -v ^# ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.446525: event1: (kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x18 <- SyS_symlink) ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.447831: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) (with this patch) # cat trace | grep -v ^# ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.463469: event1: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.464701: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: KUMANO Syuhei <kumano.prog@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possibleMasami Hiramatsu
Kprobes/arm skips single-stepping (moreover handling the event) if the conditional instruction must not be executed. This also apply the rule when we hit the recursing kprobe, so that kprobe does not count nmissed up in that case. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-steppingMasami Hiramatsu
This is arm port of commit 6a5022a56ac3 ("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping") Since the FIQ handlers can interrupt in the single stepping (or preparing the single stepping, do_debug etc.), we should consider a kprobe is hit in the NMI handler. Even in that case, the kprobe is allowed to be reentered as same as the kprobes hit in kprobe handlers (KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE). The real issue will happen when a kprobe hit while another reentered kprobe is processing (KPROBE_REENTER), because we already consumed a saved-area for the previous kprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/clock.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-27kprobes: move kprobe declarations to asm-generic/kprobes.hLuis R. Rodriguez
Often all is needed is these small helpers, instead of compiler.h or a full kprobes.h. This is important for asm helpers, in fact even some asm/kprobes.h make use of these helpers... instead just keep a generic asm file with helpers useful for asm code with the least amount of clutter as possible. Likewise we need now to also address what to do about this file for both when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, and when they do not. Then for when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES but have disabled CONFIG_KPROBES. Right now most asm/kprobes.h do not have guards against CONFIG_KPROBES, this means most architecture code cannot include asm/kprobes.h safely. Correct this and add guards for architectures missing them. Additionally provide architectures that not have kprobes support with the default asm-generic solution. This lets us force asm/kprobes.h on the header include/linux/kprobes.h always, but most importantly we can now safely include just asm/kprobes.h on architecture code without bringing the full kitchen sink of header files. Two architectures already provided a guard against CONFIG_KPROBES on its kprobes.h: sh, arch. The rest of the architectures needed gaurds added. We avoid including any not-needed headers on asm/kprobes.h unless kprobes have been enabled. In a subsequent atomic change we can try now to remove compiler.h from include/linux/kprobes.h. During this sweep I've also identified a few architectures defining a common macro needed for both kprobes and ftrace, that of the definition of the breakput instruction up. Some refer to this as BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION. This must be kept outside of the #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES guard. [mcgrof@kernel.org: fix arm64 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAB=NE6X1WMByuARS4mZ1g9+W=LuVBnMDnh_5zyN0CLADaVh=Jw@mail.gmail.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup for kprobes declarations moving] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170214165933.13ebd4f4@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203233139.32682-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'Jon Medhurst
There is a superfluous '*' in the definition of kprobe_decode_insn_t which on older versions of GCC (4.2.4) causes the compilation error: In file included from arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c:37: arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.h:43: error: '[*]' not allowed in other than a declaration Fix this by removing the unneeded character. Reported-by: Janusz Użycki <j.uzycki@elproma.com.pl> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-20ARM: kprobes: Eliminate test code's use of BX instruction on ARMv4 CPUsJon Medhurst
Non-T variants of ARMv4 CPUs don't support the BX instruction so eliminate its use. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-14ARM: optprobes: execute instruction during restoring if possible.Wang Nan
This patch removes software emulation or simulation for most of probed instructions. If the instruction doesn't use PC relative addressing, it will be translated into following instructions in the restore code in code template: ldmia {r0 - r14} // restore all instruction except PC <instruction> // direct execute the probed instruction b next_insn // branch to next instruction. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: check register usage for probed instruction.Wang Nan
This patch utilizes the previously introduced checker to check register usage for probed ARM instruction and saves it in a mask. A further patch will use such information to avoid simulation or emulation. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: Fix unreliable MRS instruction testsJon Medhurst (Tixy)
For the instruction 'mrs Rn, cpsr' the resulting value of Rn can vary due to external factors we can't control. So get the test code to mask out these indeterminate bits. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32Wang Nan
This patch introduce kprobeopt for ARM 32. Limitations: - Currently only kernel compiled with ARM ISA is supported. - Offset between probe point and optinsn slot must not larger than 32MiB. Masami Hiramatsu suggests replacing 2 words, it will make things complex. Futher patch can make such optimization. Kprobe opt on ARM is relatively simpler than kprobe opt on x86 because ARM instruction is always 4 bytes aligned and 4 bytes long. This patch replace probed instruction by a 'b', branch to trampoline code and then calls optimized_callback(). optimized_callback() calls opt_pre_handler() to execute kprobe handler. It also emulate/simulate replaced instruction. When unregistering kprobe, the deferred manner of unoptimizer may leave branch instruction before optimizer is called. Different from x86_64, which only copy the probed insn after optprobe_template_end and reexecute them, this patch call singlestep to emulate/simulate the insn directly. Futher patch can optimize this behavior. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: Add test cases for stack consuming instructionsJon Medhurst (Tixy)
These have extra 'checker' functions associated with them so lets make sure those get covered by testing. As they may create uninitialised space on the stack we also update the test code to ensure such space is consistent between test runs. This is done by disabling interrupts in setup_test_context(). Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: disallow probing stack consuming instructionsWang Nan
This patch prohibits probing instructions for which the stack requirements are unable to be determined statically. Some test cases are found not work again after the modification, this patch also removes them. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: collects stack consumption for store instructionsWang Nan
This patch uses the previously introduced checker functionality on store instructions to record their stack consumption information to arch_probes_insn. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: kprobes: introduces checkerWang Nan
This patch introdces 'checker' to decoding phase, and calls checkers when instruction decoding. This allows further decoding for specific instructions. This patch introduces a stub call of checkers in kprobe arch_prepare_kprobe() as an example and for further expansion. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: probes: Use correct action types for MOVW, SEV and WFIJon Medhurst
This doesn't correct any bugs when probing these instructions but makes MOVW slightly faster and makes everything more symmetric with the Thumb instruction cases. We can also remove the now redundant PROBES_EMULATE_NONE and PROBES_SIMULATE_NOP actions. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: probes: move all probe code to dedicate directoryWang Nan
In discussion on LKML (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/28/158), Russell King suggests to move all probe related code to arch/arm/probes. This patch does the work. Due to dependency on 'arch/arm/kernel/patch.h', this patch also moves patch.h to 'arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h', and related '#include' directives are also midified to '#include <asm/patch.h>'. Following is an overview of this patch: ./arch/arm/kernel/ ./arch/arm/probes/ |-- Makefile |-- Makefile |-- probes-arm.c ==> |-- decode-arm.c |-- probes-arm.h ==> |-- decode-arm.h |-- probes-thumb.c ==> |-- decode-thumb.c |-- probes-thumb.h ==> |-- decode-thumb.h |-- probes.c ==> |-- decode.c |-- probes.h ==> |-- decode.h | |-- kprobes | | |-- Makefile |-- kprobes-arm.c ==> | |-- actions-arm.c |-- kprobes-common.c ==> | |-- actions-common.c |-- kprobes-thumb.c ==> | |-- actions-thumb.c |-- kprobes.c ==> | |-- core.c |-- kprobes.h ==> | |-- core.h |-- kprobes-test-arm.c ==> | |-- test-arm.c |-- kprobes-test.c ==> | |-- test-core.c |-- kprobes-test.h ==> | |-- test-core.h |-- kprobes-test-thumb.c ==> | `-- test-thumb.c | `-- uprobes | |-- Makefile |-- uprobes-arm.c ==> |-- actions-arm.c |-- uprobes.c ==> |-- core.c |-- uprobes.h ==> `-- core.h | `-- patch.h ==> arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
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