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2022-07-02ARM: 8929/1: use APSR_nzcv instead of r15 as mrc operandStefan Agner
commit 9f1984c6ae30e2a379751339ce3375a21099b5d4 upstream LLVM's integrated assembler does not accept r15 as mrc operand. arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1267:16: error: operand must be a register in range [r0, r14] or apsr_nzcv 1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache ^ Use APSR_nzcv instead of r15. The GNU assembler supports this syntax since binutils 2.21 [0]. [0] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=db472d6ff0f438a21b357249a9b48e4b74498076 Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-02ARM: 8933/1: replace Sun/Solaris style flag on section directiveNick Desaulniers
commit 790756c7e0229dedc83bf058ac69633045b1000e upstream It looks like a section directive was using "Solaris style" to declare the section flags. Replace this with the GNU style so that Clang's integrated assembler can assemble this directive. The modified instances were identified via: $ ag \.section | grep # Link: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/gas-2.9.1/html_chapter/as_7.html#SEC119 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/744 Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43759 Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69296 Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Suggested-by: Jian Cai <jiancai@google.com> Suggested-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27ARM: 9159/1: decompressor: Avoid UNPREDICTABLE NOP encodingAndre Przywara
[ Upstream commit a92882a4d270fbcc021ee6848de5e48b7f0d27f3 ] In the decompressor's head.S we need to start with an instruction that is some kind of NOP, but also mimics as the PE/COFF header, when the kernel is linked as an UEFI application. The clever solution here is "tstne r0, #0x4d000", which in the worst case just clobbers the condition flags, and bears the magic "MZ" signature in the lowest 16 bits. However the encoding used (0x13105a4d) is actually not valid, since bits [15:12] are supposed to be 0 (written as "(0)" in the ARM ARM). Violating this is UNPREDICTABLE, and *can* trigger an UNDEFINED exception. Common Cortex cores seem to ignore those bits, but QEMU chooses to trap, so the code goes fishing because of a missing exception handler at this point. We are just saved by the fact that commonly (with -kernel or when running from U-Boot) the "Z" bit is set, so the instruction is never executed. See [0] for more details. To make things more robust and avoid UNPREDICTABLE behaviour in the kernel code, lets replace this with a "two-instruction NOP": The first instruction is an exclusive OR, the effect of which the second instruction reverts. This does not leave any trace, neither in a register nor in the condition flags. Also it's a perfectly valid encoding. Kudos to Peter Maydell for coming up with this gem. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/YTPIdbUCmwagL5%2FD@os.inf.tu-dresden.de/T/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210908162617.104962-1-andre.przywara@arm.com/T/ Fixes: 81a0bc39ea19 ("ARM: add UEFI stub support") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reported-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@l4re.org> Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-04ARM: 9046/1: decompressor: Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD for ARMv7+ coresVladimir Murzin
[ Upstream commit 2acb909750431030b65a0a2a17fd8afcbd813a84 ] It was observed that decompressor running on hardware implementing ARM v8.2 Load/Store Multiple Atomicity and Ordering Control (LSMAOC), say, as guest, would stuck just after: Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. The reason is that it clears nTLSMD bit when disabling caches: nTLSMD, bit [3] When ARMv8.2-LSMAOC is implemented: No Trap Load Multiple and Store Multiple to Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory. 0b0 All memory accesses by A32 and T32 Load Multiple and Store Multiple at EL1 or EL0 that are marked at stage 1 as Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory are trapped and generate a stage 1 Alignment fault. 0b1 All memory accesses by A32 and T32 Load Multiple and Store Multiple at EL1 or EL0 that are marked at stage 1 as Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory are not trapped. This bit is permitted to be cached in a TLB. This field resets to 1. Otherwise: Reserved, RES1 So as effect we start getting traps we are not quite ready for. Looking into history it seems that mask used for SCTLR clear came from the similar code for ARMv4, where bit[3] is the enable/disable bit for the write buffer. That not applicable to ARMv7 and onwards, so retire that bit from the masks. Fixes: 7d09e85448dfa78e3e58186c934449aaf6d49b50 ("[ARM] 4393/2: ARMv7: Add uncompressing code for the new CPU Id format") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-23ARM: 8894/1: boot: Replace open-coded nop with macroLinus Walleij
This open-coded nop as mov r0, r0 is a development history artifact. First commit b11fe38883d1 ("ARM: 6663/1: make Thumb2 kernel entry point more similar to the ARM one") moved the code around so that the nops would come before the conditional thumb instructions, as it turned out that some boot loaders were patching the initial nop instructions in the kernel. At this point it is clear that all mov r0,r0 are open-coded nops. Then commit 81a0bc39ea19 ("ARM: add UEFI stub support") moved things around and defined __nop for EFI support and missed this open-coded nop. commit 06a4b6d009a1 ("ARM: 8677/1: boot/compressed: fix decompressor header layout for v7-M") makes all invocations of __nop be wide, but that is fine, because this is what we want: the mov r0,r0 is inside ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Acked-by: Roy Franz <rfranz@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-08-23ARM: 8893/1: boot: Explain the 8 nopsLinus Walleij
This was unclear to me until Russell explained the obvious that 8 nops are added to offset an a.out image. Reading git history reveals that thumb kernels first removed the nops and then kept 7 of them (the last instruction being a switch to thumb mode) as it turns out that some boot loaders were using this as a "patch area". Also the magic numbers after the initial nops and the jump of course need to stay in the same offset for kernel file detection. Make the code easier to understand with a comment. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Acked-by: Roy Franz <rfranz@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-23ARM: 8857/1: efi: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cacheArd Biesheuvel
The EFI stub is entered with the caches and MMU enabled by the firmware, and once the stub is ready to hand over to the decompressor, we clean and disable the caches. The cache clean routines use CP15 barrier instructions, which can be disabled via SCTLR. Normally, when using the provided cache handling routines to enable the caches and MMU, this bit is enabled as well. However, but since we entered the stub with the caches already enabled, this routine is not executed before we call the cache clean routines, resulting in undefined instruction exceptions if the firmware never enabled this bit. So set the bit explicitly in the EFI entry code, but do so in a way that guarantees that the resulting code can still run on v6 cores as well (which are guaranteed to have CP15 barriers enabled) Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+ Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-09-19ARM: 8786/1: Debug kernel copy by printingFabrizio Castro
It may happen that when we relocate the kernel we corrupt other sensible memory (e.g. the memory needed by U-Boot for dealing with bootm command) while copying the kernel. If we overwrite the content of the memory area used by U-Boot's command bootm (described by U-Boot's parameters bootm_low and bootm_size), the kernel won't be able to boot. Troubleshooting the problem then is not straightforward. This commit allows the user to easily print information on where the kernel gets copied from/to in order to help with the design of the system memory map (e.g. bootm_low and bootm_size) at boot up. Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com> Acked-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-05-19ARM: 8758/1: decompressor: restore r1 and r2 just before jumping to the kernelŁukasz Stelmach
The hypervisor setup before __enter_kernel destroys the value sotred in r1. The value needs to be restored just before the jump. Fixes: 6b52f7bdb888 ("ARM: hyp-stub: Use r1 for the soft-restart address") Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-05-19ARM: 8753/1: decompressor: add a missing parameter to the addruart macroŁukasz Stelmach
In commit 639da5ee374b ("ARM: add an extra temp register to the low level debugging addruart macro") an additional temporary register was added to the addruart macro, but the decompressor code wasn't updated. Fixes: 639da5ee374b ("ARM: add an extra temp register to the low level debugging addruart macro") Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-10-03ARM: add additional table to compressed kernelRussell King
Add an additional extendable table to the compressed kernel so that we can provide further information to boot loaders regarding the properties of the image contained within. This is necessary for correct behaviour of kexec. Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-06-05ARM: 8677/1: boot/compressed: fix decompressor header layout for v7-MArd Biesheuvel
As reported by Patrice, the header layout of the decompressor is incorrect when building for v7-M. In this case, the __nop macro resolves to 'mov r0, r0', which is emitted as a narrow encoding, resulting in the header data fields to end up at lower offsets than required. Given the variety of targets we need to support with the same code, the startup sequence is a bit of a jumble, and uses instructions and macros whose encoding widths cannot be specified (badr), or only exist in a narrow encoding (bx) So force the use of a wide encoding in __nop, and replace the start sequence with a simple jump to the label marking the start of code, preceded by a Thumb2 mode switch if required (using explicit wide encodings where appropriate). The label itself can be moved to the start of code [where it belongs] due to the larger range of branch instructions as compared to adr instructions. Reported-by: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@st.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-09ARM: decompressor: Remove __hyp_get_vectors usageMarc Zyngier
When the compressed image needs to be relocated to avoid being overwritten by the decompression process, we need to relocate the hyp vectors as well so that we can find them once the decompression has taken effect. For that, we perform the following calculation: u32 v = __hyp_get_vectors(); v += offset; __hyp_set_vectors(v); But we're guaranteed that the initial value of v as returned by __hyp_get_vectors is always __hyp_stub_vectors, because we have just set it by calling __hyp_stub_install. So let's remove the use of __hyp_get_vectors, and directly use __hyp_stub_vectors instead. Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-02-27scripts/spelling.txt: add "swith" pattern and fix typo instancesMasahiro Yamada
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: swith||switch swithable||switchable swithed||switched swithing||switching While we are here, fix the "update" to "updates" in the touched hunk in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/wmm.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-02ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7Srinivas Ramana
If the bootloader uses the long descriptor format and jumps to kernel decompressor code, TTBCR may not be in a right state. Before enabling the MMU, it is required to clear the TTBCR.PD0 field to use TTBR0 for translation table walks. The commit dbece45894d3a ("ARM: 7501/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 cores") does the reset of TTBCR.N, but doesn't consider all the bits for the size of TTBCR.N. Clear TTBCR.PD0 field and reset all the three bits of TTBCR.N to indicate the use of TTBR0 and the correct base address width. Fixes: dbece45894d3 ("ARM: 7501/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 cores") Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-14ARM: add UEFI stub supportRoy Franz
This patch adds EFI stub support for the ARM Linux kernel. The EFI stub operates similarly to the x86 and arm64 stubs: it is a shim between the EFI firmware and the normal zImage entry point, and sets up the environment that the zImage is expecting. This includes optionally loading the initrd and device tree from the system partition based on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-05-08ARM: replace BSYM() with badr assembly macroRussell King
BSYM() was invented to allow us to work around a problem with the assembler, where local symbols resolved by the assembler for the 'adr' instruction did not take account of their ISA. Since we don't want BSYM() used elsewhere, replace BSYM() with a new macro 'badr', which is like the 'adr' pseudo-op, but with the BSYM() mechanics integrated into it. This ensures that the BSYM()-ification is only used in conjunction with 'adr'. Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-28ARM: 8327/1: zImage: add support for ARMv7-MJoachim Eastwood
This patch makes it possible to enter zImage in Thumb mode for ARMv7-M (Cortex-M) CPUs that do not support ARM mode. The kernel entry is also made in Thumb mode. [ukl: fix spelling in commit log, return early in call_cache_fn] Signed-off-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Tested-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-27ARM: add documentation for finding start of physical memoryRussell King
Occasionally, there's a question about the method we use to find the start of physical memory. Add some documentation so we don't have to keep repeating outselves on the mailing list. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-10Merge branches 'debug', 'fixes', 'l2c' (early part), 'misc' and 'sa1100' ↵Russell King
into for-next
2015-01-29ARM: 8294/1: ATAG_DTB_COMPAT: remove the DT workspace's hardcoded 64KB sizeNicolas Pitre
There is currently a hardcoded limit of 64KB for the DTB to live in and be extended with ATAG info. Some DTBs have outgrown that limit: $ du -b arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-n900.dtb 70212 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-n900.dtb Furthermore, the actual size passed to atags_to_fdt() included the stack size which is obviously wrong. The initial DTB size is known, so use it to size the allocated workspace with a 50% growth assumption and relocate the temporary stack above that. This is also clamped to 32KB min / 1MB max for robustness against bad DTB data. Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-01-21ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong commentMasahiro Yamada
This comment does not correspond to the actual code. When zImage is loaded at a lower *OR* higher address of the destination of Image, it won't overwrite itself. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-13ARM: 8191/1: decompressor: ensure I-side picks up relocated codeWill Deacon
To speed up decompression, the decompressor sets up a flat, cacheable mapping of memory. However, when there is insufficient space to hold the page tables for this mapping, we don't bother to enable the caches and subsequently skip all the cache maintenance hooks. Skipping the cache maintenance before jumping to the relocated code allows the processor to predict the branch and populate the I-cache with stale data before the relocation loop has completed (since a bootloader may have SCTLR.I set, which permits normal, cacheable instruction fetches regardless of SCTLR.M). This patch moves the cache maintenance check into the maintenance routines themselves, allowing the v6/v7 versions to invalidate the I-cache regardless of the MMU state. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Marc Carino <marc.ceeeee@gmail.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-07-18ARM: 8079/1: zImage: identify kernel endiannessNicolas Pitre
With patch #8067/1 ("zImage: ensure header in LE format for BE8 kernels") applied, it is no longer possible to determine the endianness of a compiled kernel image. This normally shouldn't matter to the boot environment, except for those cases where the selection of a ramdisk or root filesystem with a matching endianness has to be automated. Let's add a flag to the zImage header indicating the actual endianness. Four bytes from offset 0x30 can be interpreted as follows: 04 03 02 01 big endian kernel 01 02 03 04 little endian kernel Anything else should be interpreted as "unknown", in which case it is most likely that patch #8067/1 was not applied either and the zImage magic number at offset 0x24 could be used instead to determine endianness. No zImage before this patch ever produced 0x01020304 nor 0x04030201 at offset 0x30 so there is no confusion possible. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-07-01ARM: 8067/1: zImage: ensure header in LE format for BE8 kernelsNicolas Pitre
All known BE8-capable systems have LE bootloaders, so we need to ensure that the magic number and image start/end values are in little endian format. [ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk: from nico's original email on this subject] [taras.kondratiuk@linaro.org: removed lds.S->lds rule, added target to extra-y] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Taras Kondratiuk <taras.kondratiuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-26ARM: compressed/head.S: remove s3c24xx special caseHeiko Stuebner
addruart from the generic debug macro is doing exactly the same using the common lowlevel uart definition, so there is no cause for this special casing for s3c24xx. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-19ARM: set BE8 if LE in head codeBen Dooks
If we are booting in LE and compiled for BE8, then add code to set the state to bE8. Since the instruction stream is always LE, we do not need to do anything special to the instruction. Also ensure that the secondary processors are started in the same mode. Note, we do add about 20 bytes to the kernel image, but it seems easier to do this than adding another configuration to change. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
2013-10-19ARM: asm: Add ARM_BE8() assembly helperBen Dooks
Add ARM_BE8() helper to wrap any code conditional on being compile when CONFIG_ARM_ENDIAN_BE8 is selected and convert existing places where this is to use it. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
2013-06-29Merge branches 'fixes', 'mcpm', 'misc' and 'mmci' into for-nextRussell King
2013-06-24ARM: 7770/1: remove residual ARMv2 support from decompressorMarc Zyngier
arm26 support in Linux is long gone, yet it left an interresting, fossilized trace in the decompressor. Remove it so people won't get confused about what teqp is actually doing here... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-17ARM: 7751/1: zImage: don't overwrite ourself with a page tableNicolas Pitre
When zImage is loaded into RAM at a low address but TEXT_OFFSET is set higher, we risk overwriting ourself with the page table needed to turn on the cache as it is located relative to the relocation address. Let's defer the cache setup after relocation in that case. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeurora.org> Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-05ARM: 7750/1: update legacy CPU ID in decompressor cache support jump tableMarc C
The previous mask values for the legacy ARM CPU IDs were conflicting with the CPU ID assignments for late-generation CPUs (like the Qualcomm MSM/QSD or Broadcom Brahma-15 processors). This change corrects the legacy ARM CPU ID value so that the jump table can fall-through to the appropriate cache maintenance / MMU functions. Signed-off-by: Marc C <marc.ceeeee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-05ARM: 7743/1: compressed/head.S: work around new binutils warningArnd Bergmann
In August 2012, Matthew Gretton-Dann checked a change into binutils labelled "Error on obsolete & warn on deprecated registers", apparently as part of ARMv8 support. Apparently, this was supposed to emit the message "Warning: This coprocessor register access is deprecated in ARMv8" when using certain mcr/mrc instructions and building for ARMv8. Unfortunately, the message that is actually emitted appears to be '(null)', which is less helpful in comparison. Even more unfortunately, this is biting us on every single kernel build with a new gas, because arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S and some other files in that directory are built with -march=all since kernel commit 80cec14a8 "[ARM] Add -march=all to assembly file build in arch/arm/boot/compressed" back in v2.6.28. This patch reverts Russell's nice solution and instead marks the head.S file to be built for armv7-a, which fortunately lets us build all instructions in that file without warnings even on the broken binutils. Without this patch, building anything results in: arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S: Assembler messages: arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:565: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:676: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:698: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:722: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:726: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:957: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:996: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:997: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1027: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1035: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1046: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1060: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1092: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1094: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1095: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1102: Warning: (null) arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1134: Warning: (null) Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Matthew Gretton-Dann <matthew.gretton-dann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-12-16ARM: 7600/1: include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE rather than mach/debug-macro.SShawn Guo
Commit 91a9fec (ARM: move debug macros to common location) moves arch/arm/kernel/debug.S and arch/arm/kernel/head.S to CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE, but leaves arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S still with mach/debug-macro.S. This causes the following build error on platforms that moved to new DEBUG_LL inclusion mechanism, when arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S is compiled with DEBUG turned on. AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.o arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:49:30: fatal error: mach/debug-macro.S: No such file or directory compilation terminated. Fix the problem by replacing mach/debug-macro.S inclusion with CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE one. Reported-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@genesi-usa.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-23ARM: 7583/1: decompressor: Enable unaligned memory access for v6 and aboveDave Martin
Modern GCC can generate code which makes use of the CPU's native unaligned memory access capabilities. This is useful for the C decompressor implementations used for unpacking compressed kernels. This patch disables alignment faults and enables the v6 unaligned access model on CPUs which support these features (i.e., v6 and later), allowing full unaligned access support for C code in the decompressor. The decompressor C code must not be built to assume that unaligned access works if support for v5 or older platforms is included in the kernel. For correct code generation, C decompressor code must always use the get_unaligned and put_unaligned accessors when dealing with unaligned pointers, regardless of this patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30Merge branch 'hyp-boot-mode-rmk' of ↵Russell King
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into devel-stable
2012-09-19ARM: zImage/virt: hyp mode entry support for the zImage loaderDave Martin
The zImage loader needs to turn on the MMU in order to take advantage of caching while decompressing the zImage. Running this in hyp mode would require the LPAE pagetable format to be supported; to avoid this complexity, this patch switches out of hyp mode, and returns back to hyp mode just before booting the kernel. This implementation assumes that the Hyp mode view of memory and the PL1 view of memory are coherent, providing that the MMU and caches are off in both, as required by the boot protocol. The zImage decompression code must drain the write buffer on completion anyway, and entry into Hyp mode should flush any prefetch buffer, avoiding hazards associated with local write buffers and the pipeline. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-16ARM: 7532/1: decompressor: reset SCTLR.TRE for VMSA ARMv7 coresMatthew Leach
This patch zeroes the SCTLR.TRE bit prior to setting the mapping as cacheable for ARMv7 cores in the decompressor, ensuring that the memory region attributes are obtained from the C and B bits, not from the page tables. Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-25ARM: 7501/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 coresWill Deacon
When enabling the MMU for ARMv7 CPUs, the decompressor does not touch the ttbcr register, assuming that it will be zeroed (N == 0, EAE == 0). Given that only EAE is defined as 0 for non-secure copies of the register (and a bootloader such as kexec may leave it set to 1 anyway), we should ensure that we reset the register ourselves before turning on the MMU. This patch zeroes TTBCR.EAE and TTBCR.N prior to enabling the MMU for ARMv7 cores in the decompressor, configuring us exclusively for 32-bit translation tables via TTBR0. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-21Merge branch 'v3-removal' into for-linusRussell King
Conflicts: arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
2012-05-10ARM: decompressor: avoid speculative prefetch from non-RAM areasRussell King
We setup identity MMU mappings across the entire 4GB of space, which are permissionless because the domain is set to manager. This unfortunately allows ARMv6 and later CPUs to speculatively prefetch from the entire address space, which can cause undesirable side effects if those regions contain devices. As we setup the mappings with read/write permission, we can switch the domain to client mode, and then use the XN bit for ARMv6 and above to control speculative prefetch to non-RAM areas. Reported-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-09ARM: Remove ARMv3 support from decompressorRussell King
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-13ARM: 7379/1: DT: fix atags_to_fdt() second call siteMarc Zyngier
atags_to_fdt() returns 1 when it fails to find a valid FDT signature. The CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT code is supposed to retry with another location, but only does so when the initial call doesn't fail. Fix this by using the correct condition in the assembly code. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-03ARM: S3C24XX: change the ARCH_S3C2410 to ARCH_S3C24XXKukjin Kim
This patch changes the ARCH name to "ARCH_S3C24XX" for Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443, and S3C2450 SoCs so that we can merge the mach-xxx directories and plat-s3c24xx dir. to just one mach-s3c24xx for them. I think this should be sent to upstream via samsung tree because this touches many samsung stuff. Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> [for the gadget part:] Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [for the framebuffer (video) part:] Acked-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de> [For the watchdog-part:] Acked-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
2011-12-08ARM: LPAE: add ISBs around MMU enabling codeWill Deacon
Before we enable the MMU, we must ensure that the TTBR registers contain sane values. After the MMU has been enabled, we jump to the *virtual* address of the following function, so we also need to ensure that the SCTLR write has taken effect. This patch adds ISB instructions around the SCTLR write to ensure the visibility of the above. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2011-10-24ARM: 7139/1: fix compilation with CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT and large ↵Nicolas Pitre
TEXT_OFFSET If TEXT_OFFSET is too large (e.g. like on MSM) the resulting immediate argument gets wider than 8 bits. Noticed by David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-09-14ARM: zImage: allow supplementing appended DTB with traditional ATAG dataNicolas Pitre
Some old bootloaders can't be updated to a device tree capable one, yet they provide ATAGs with memory configuration, the ramdisk address, the kernel cmdline string, etc. To allow a device tree enabled kernel to be used with such bootloaders, it is necessary to convert those ATAGs into FDT properties and fold them into the DTB appended to zImage. Currently the following ATAGs are converted: ATAG_CMDLINE ATAG_MEM ATAG_INITRD2 If the corresponding information already exists in the appended DTB, it is replaced, otherwise the required node is created to hold it. The code looks for ATAGs at the location pointed by the value of r2 upon entry into the zImage code. If no ATAGs are found there, an attempt at finding ATAGs at the typical 0x100 offset from start of RAM is made. Otherwise the DTB is left unchanged. Thisstarted from an older patch from John Bonesio <bones@secretlab.ca>, with contributions from David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
2011-09-14ARM: zImage: make sure appended DTB doesn't get overwritten by kernel .bssNicolas Pitre
The appended DTB gets relocated with the decompressor code to get out of the way of the decompressed kernel. However the kernel's .bss section may be larger than the relocated code and data, and then the DTB gets overwritten. Let's make sure the relocation takes care of moving zImage far enough so no such conflict with .bss occurs. Thanks to Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> for figuring out this issue. While at it, let's clean up the code a bit so that the wont_overwrite symbol is used while determining if a conflict exists, making the above change more precise as well as eliminating some ARM/THUMB alternates. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
2011-09-14ARM: zImage: Allow the appending of a device tree binaryJohn Bonesio
This patch provides the ability to boot using a device tree that is appended to the raw binary zImage (e.g. cat zImage <filename>.dtb > zImage_w_dtb). Signed-off-by: John Bonesio <bones@secretlab.ca> [nico: ported to latest zImage changes plus additional cleanups/improvements] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>