diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 1087 |
1 files changed, 886 insertions, 201 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index c524fa1f4c0e..6e1acbdd27a5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup). */ #include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> @@ -25,34 +24,69 @@ #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/vmx.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> -#include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> #include <asm/e820/api.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> #include "cpu.h" static void __init spectre_v1_select_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void); static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void); -static void __init mds_print_mitigation(void); +static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void); +static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void); static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void); -/* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR that always has to be preserved. */ +/* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + +/* The current value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR with task-specific bits set */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current); + static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); +/* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */ +static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val) +{ + this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val); +} + /* - * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in - * x86_spec_ctrl_base. + * Keep track of the SPEC_CTRL MSR value for the current task, which may differ + * from x86_spec_ctrl_base due to STIBP/SSB in __speculation_ctrl_update(). */ -static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; +void update_spec_ctrl_cond(u64 val) +{ + if (this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current) == val) + return; + + this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val); + + /* + * When KERNEL_IBRS this MSR is written on return-to-user, unless + * forced the update can be delayed until that time. + */ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS)) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val); +} + +u64 spec_ctrl_current(void) +{ + return this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spec_ctrl_current); /* * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control. @@ -75,107 +109,61 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_user_clear); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_idle_clear); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_idle_clear); -void __init check_bugs(void) -{ - identify_boot_cpu(); - - /* - * identify_boot_cpu() initialized SMT support information, let the - * core code know. - */ - cpu_smt_check_topology(); - - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { - pr_info("CPU: "); - print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data); - } +/* Controls CPU Fill buffer clear before KVM guest MMIO accesses */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmio_stale_data_clear); +void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void) +{ /* * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) { rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); - /* Allow STIBP in MSR_SPEC_CTRL if supported */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) - x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; + /* + * Previously running kernel (kexec), may have some controls + * turned ON. Clear them and let the mitigations setup below + * rediscover them based on configuration. + */ + x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK; + } /* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */ spectre_v1_select_mitigation(); spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); - ssb_select_mitigation(); - l1tf_select_mitigation(); - mds_select_mitigation(); - taa_select_mitigation(); - srbds_select_mitigation(); - - /* - * As MDS and TAA mitigations are inter-related, print MDS - * mitigation until after TAA mitigation selection is done. - */ - mds_print_mitigation(); - - arch_smt_update(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* - * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP. - * - * - i386 is no longer supported. - * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be - * compiled for a i486. + * retbleed_select_mitigation() relies on the state set by + * spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); specifically it wants to know about + * spectre_v2=ibrs. */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4) - panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features"); - - init_utsname()->machine[1] = - '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86); - alternative_instructions(); - - fpu__init_check_bugs(); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - alternative_instructions(); - + retbleed_select_mitigation(); /* - * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages - * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping - * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs. - * - * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems - * very little benefit for that case. + * spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() relies on the state set by + * retbleed_select_mitigation(); specifically the STIBP selection is + * forced for UNRET. */ - if (!direct_gbpages) - set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1); -#endif + spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(); + ssb_select_mitigation(); + l1tf_select_mitigation(); + md_clear_select_mitigation(); + srbds_select_mitigation(); + gds_select_mitigation(); } +/* + * NOTE: For VMX, this function is not called in the vmexit path. + * It uses vmx_spec_ctrl_restore_host() instead. + */ void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) { - u64 msrval, guestval, hostval = x86_spec_ctrl_base; + u64 msrval, guestval = guest_spec_ctrl, hostval = spec_ctrl_current(); struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); - /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) { - /* - * Restrict guest_spec_ctrl to supported values. Clear the - * modifiable bits in the host base value and or the - * modifiable bits from the guest value. - */ - guestval = hostval & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask; - guestval |= guest_spec_ctrl & x86_spec_ctrl_mask; - - /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) || - static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) - hostval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); - - /* Conditional STIBP enabled? */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) - hostval |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); - if (hostval != guestval) { msrval = setguest ? guestval : hostval; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msrval); @@ -256,14 +244,6 @@ static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void) } } -static void __init mds_print_mitigation(void) -{ - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || cpu_mitigations_off()) - return; - - pr_info("%s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); -} - static int __init mds_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) @@ -311,7 +291,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) /* TSX previously disabled by tsx=off */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED; - goto out; + return; } if (cpu_mitigations_off()) { @@ -325,7 +305,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) */ if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF && mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF) - goto out; + return; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; @@ -357,18 +337,6 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) if (taa_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()) cpu_smt_disable(false); - - /* - * Update MDS mitigation, if necessary, as the mds_user_clear is - * now enabled for TAA mitigation. - */ - if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF && - boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) { - mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; - mds_select_mitigation(); - } -out: - pr_info("%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); } static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str) @@ -393,6 +361,154 @@ static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("tsx_async_abort", tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "MMIO Stale Data: " fmt + +enum mmio_mitigations { + MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF, + MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, + MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW, +}; + +/* Default mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */ +static enum mmio_mitigations mmio_mitigation __ro_after_init = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; +static bool mmio_nosmt __ro_after_init = false; + +static const char * const mmio_strings[] = { + [MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", + [MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode", + [MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", +}; + +static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) +{ + u64 ia32_cap; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) || + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN) || + cpu_mitigations_off()) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; + return; + } + + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) + return; + + ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + + /* + * Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected + * by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM))) + static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear); + else + static_branch_enable(&mmio_stale_data_clear); + + /* + * If Processor-MMIO-Stale-Data bug is present and Fill Buffer data can + * be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle + * is required irrespective of SMT state. + */ + if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) + static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); + + /* + * Check if the system has the right microcode. + * + * CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit + * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS + * affected systems. + */ + if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) && + !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO))) + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + else + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; + + if (mmio_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()) + cpu_smt_disable(false); +} + +static int __init mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) + return 0; + + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + mmio_nosmt = true; + } + + return 0; +} +early_param("mmio_stale_data", mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline); + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt + +static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void) +{ + if (cpu_mitigations_off()) + return; + + if (!static_key_enabled(&mds_user_clear)) + goto out; + + /* + * mds_user_clear is now enabled. Update MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data + * mitigation, if necessary. + */ + if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) { + mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; + mds_select_mitigation(); + } + if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { + taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; + taa_select_mitigation(); + } + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + mmio_select_mitigation(); + } +out: + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) + pr_info("MDS: %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) + pr_info("TAA: %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) + pr_info("MMIO Stale Data: %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); + else if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN)) + pr_info("MMIO Stale Data: Unknown: No mitigations\n"); +} + +static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void) +{ + mds_select_mitigation(); + taa_select_mitigation(); + mmio_select_mitigation(); + + /* + * As MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data mitigations are inter-related, update + * and print their mitigation after MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data + * mitigation selection is done. + */ + md_clear_update_mitigation(); +} + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SRBDS: " fmt enum srbds_mitigations { @@ -453,11 +569,13 @@ static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void) return; /* - * Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting - * TSX that are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled. + * Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting TSX that + * are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected + * by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. */ ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) + if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; @@ -484,6 +602,149 @@ static int __init srbds_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("srbds", srbds_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt + +enum gds_mitigations { + GDS_MITIGATION_OFF, + GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, + GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED, + GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR, +}; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION) +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; +#else +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; +#endif + +static const char * const gds_strings[] = { + [GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", + [GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)", + [GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status", +}; + +bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void) +{ + return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL || + gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated); + +void update_gds_msr(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl_after; + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + switch (gds_mitigation) { + case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED: + /* + * The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have + * the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all + * CPUs. + */ + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE: + case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: + case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR: + return; + }; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + + /* + * Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to + * GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot + * processor was not. + */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after); +} + +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; + goto out; + } + + if (cpu_mitigations_off()) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */ + + /* No microcode */ + if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) { + /* + * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it + * here rather than in update_gds_msr() + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); + pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n"); + } else { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; + } + goto out; + } + + /* Microcode has mitigation, use it */ + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF) + pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n"); + + /* + * The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs + * _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked + * but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state + * mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will + * ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled. + */ + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED; + } + + update_gds_msr(); +out: + pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + +static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; + + return 0; +} +early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline); + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt enum spectre_v1_mitigation { @@ -575,12 +836,103 @@ static int __init nospectre_v1_cmdline(char *str) } early_param("nospectre_v1", nospectre_v1_cmdline); -#undef pr_fmt -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt - static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "RETBleed: " fmt + +enum retbleed_mitigation { + RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE, + RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS, + RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS, +}; + +enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd { + RETBLEED_CMD_OFF, + RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO, +}; + +const char * const retbleed_strings[] = { + [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", + [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", +}; + +static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed_mitigation __ro_after_init = + RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; +static enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd retbleed_cmd __ro_after_init = + RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO; + +static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) + retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO; + else + pr_err("Unknown retbleed option (%s). Defaulting to 'auto'\n", str); + + return 0; +} +early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_cmdline); + +#define RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG "WARNING: BTB untrained return thunk mitigation is only effective on AMD/Hygon!\n" +#define RETBLEED_COMPILER_MSG "WARNING: kernel not compiled with RETPOLINE or -mfunction-return capable compiler!\n" +#define RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG "WARNING: Spectre v2 mitigation leaves CPU vulnerable to RETBleed attacks, data leaks possible!\n" + +static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) || cpu_mitigations_off()) + return; + + switch (retbleed_cmd) { + case RETBLEED_CMD_OFF: + return; + + case RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO: + default: + /* + * The Intel mitigation (IBRS) was already selected in + * spectre_v2_select_mitigation(). + */ + + break; + } + + switch (retbleed_mitigation) { + default: + break; + } + + /* + * Let IBRS trump all on Intel without affecting the effects of the + * retbleed= cmdline option. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { + switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { + case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS; + break; + default: + pr_err(RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG); + } + } + + pr_info("%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); +} + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt + static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_stibp __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_ibpb __ro_after_init = @@ -607,6 +959,33 @@ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; } #endif +#define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG "WARNING: IBRS mitigation selected on Enhanced IBRS CPU, this may cause unnecessary performance loss\n" + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL +void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) +{ + if (new_state) + return; + + /* Unprivileged eBPF is enabled */ + + switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + if (sched_smt_active()) + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); + break; + default: + break; + } +} +#endif + static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) { int len = strlen(opt); @@ -621,7 +1000,11 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS, }; enum spectre_v2_user_cmd { @@ -662,13 +1045,15 @@ static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure) pr_info("spectre_v2_user=%s forced on command line.\n", reason); } +static __ro_after_init enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_cmd; + static enum spectre_v2_user_cmd __init -spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) +spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(void) { char arg[20]; int ret, i; - switch (v2_cmd) { + switch (spectre_v2_cmd) { case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE: return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: @@ -694,8 +1079,20 @@ spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO; } +static inline bool spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) +{ + return mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE; +} + +static inline bool spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) +{ + return spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode) || mode == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; +} + static void __init -spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) +spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP); @@ -708,7 +1105,7 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED) smt_possible = false; - cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd); + cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(); switch (cmd) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE: goto set_mode; @@ -756,10 +1153,19 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) } /* - * If enhanced IBRS is enabled or SMT impossible, STIBP is not - * required. + * If no STIBP, enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP + * is not required. + * + * Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target + * injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which + * implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS + * mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return + * to userspace. This disables the implicit cross-thread protection, + * so allow for STIBP to be selected in that case. */ - if (!smt_possible || spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || + !smt_possible || + spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) return; /* @@ -771,12 +1177,6 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON)) mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED; - /* - * If STIBP is not available, clear the STIBP mode. - */ - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) - mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; - spectre_v2_user_stibp = mode; set_mode: @@ -785,9 +1185,12 @@ set_mode: static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines", + [SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines", + [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", }; static const struct { @@ -798,9 +1201,14 @@ static const struct { { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false }, { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true }, { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false }, - { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false }, + { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false }, + { "retpoline,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false }, { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false }, + { "eibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, false }, + { "eibrs,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, false }, + { "eibrs,retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, false }, { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false }, + { "ibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS, false }, }; static void __init spec_v2_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure) @@ -836,16 +1244,48 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) } if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE || - cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD || - cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) && + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { - pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option); + pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { + pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have eIBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { + pr_err("%s selected, but CPU doesn't have a serializing LFENCE. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } - if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD && - boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) { - pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n"); + if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { + pr_err("%s selected but not Intel CPU. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + pr_err("%s selected but running as XenPV guest. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } @@ -854,6 +1294,80 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) return cmd; } +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { + pr_err("Kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); + return SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + } + + return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; +} + +/* Disable in-kernel use of non-RSB RET predictors */ +static void __init spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(void) +{ + u64 ia32_cap; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL)) + return; + + ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + + if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA) { + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + } +} + +static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) +{ + /* + * Similar to context switches, there are two types of RSB attacks + * after VM exit: + * + * 1) RSB underflow + * + * 2) Poisoned RSB entry + * + * When retpoline is enabled, both are mitigated by filling/clearing + * the RSB. + * + * When IBRS is enabled, while #1 would be mitigated by the IBRS branch + * prediction isolation protections, RSB still needs to be cleared + * because of #2. Note that SMEP provides no protection here, unlike + * user-space-poisoned RSB entries. + * + * eIBRS should protect against RSB poisoning, but if the EIBRS_PBRSB + * bug is present then a LITE version of RSB protection is required, + * just a single call needs to retire before a RET is executed. + */ + switch (mode) { + case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: + return; + + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB) && + (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE); + pr_info("Spectre v2 / PBRSB-eIBRS: Retire a single CALL on VMEXIT\n"); + } + return; + + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: + case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: + case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: + case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); + pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT\n"); + return; + } + + pr_warn_once("Unknown Spectre v2 mode, disabling RSB mitigation at VM exit"); + dump_stack(); +} + static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); @@ -874,85 +1388,161 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { - mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED; - /* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */ - x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); - goto specv2_set_mode; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; + break; } - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_auto; + + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) && + retbleed_cmd != RETBLEED_CMD_OFF && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { + mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; + break; + } + + mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); break; - case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_amd; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE: + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG); + mode = SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE; break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_generic; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_auto; + mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE; break; } - pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); - return; -retpoline_auto: - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { - retpoline_amd: - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { - pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n"); - goto retpoline_generic; - } - mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD; - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); - } else { - retpoline_generic: - mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; + if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); + + if (spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) { + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + } + + switch (mode) { + case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) + pr_warn(SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG); + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE); + /* fallthrough */ + + case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + break; } -specv2_set_mode: + /* + * Disable alternate RSB predictions in kernel when indirect CALLs and + * JMPs gets protection against BHI and Intramode-BTI, but RET + * prediction from a non-RSB predictor is still a risk. + */ + if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE) + spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); + spectre_v2_enabled = mode; pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); /* - * If spectre v2 protection has been enabled, unconditionally fill - * RSB during a context switch; this protects against two independent - * issues: + * If Spectre v2 protection has been enabled, fill the RSB during a + * context switch. In general there are two types of RSB attacks + * across context switches, for which the CALLs/RETs may be unbalanced. + * + * 1) RSB underflow + * + * Some Intel parts have "bottomless RSB". When the RSB is empty, + * speculated return targets may come from the branch predictor, + * which could have a user-poisoned BTB or BHB entry. + * + * AMD has it even worse: *all* returns are speculated from the BTB, + * regardless of the state of the RSB. + * + * When IBRS or eIBRS is enabled, the "user -> kernel" attack + * scenario is mitigated by the IBRS branch prediction isolation + * properties, so the RSB buffer filling wouldn't be necessary to + * protect against this type of attack. + * + * The "user -> user" attack scenario is mitigated by RSB filling. + * + * 2) Poisoned RSB entry + * + * If the 'next' in-kernel return stack is shorter than 'prev', + * 'next' could be tricked into speculating with a user-poisoned RSB + * entry. + * + * The "user -> kernel" attack scenario is mitigated by SMEP and + * eIBRS. + * + * The "user -> user" scenario, also known as SpectreBHB, requires + * RSB clearing. * - * - RSB underflow (and switch to BTB) on Skylake+ - * - SpectreRSB variant of spectre v2 on X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 CPUs + * So to mitigate all cases, unconditionally fill RSB on context + * switches. + * + * FIXME: Is this pointless for retbleed-affected AMD? */ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n"); + spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(mode); + /* - * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect - * branches. Enhanced IBRS protects firmware too, so, enable restricted - * speculation around firmware calls only when Enhanced IBRS isn't - * supported. + * Retpoline protects the kernel, but doesn't protect firmware. IBRS + * and Enhanced IBRS protect firmware too, so enable IBRS around + * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced IBRS aren't otherwise + * enabled. * * Use "mode" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of boot_cpu_has(), because * the user might select retpoline on the kernel command line and if * the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not * enable IBRS around firmware calls. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && mode != SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); } /* Set up IBPB and STIBP depending on the general spectre V2 command */ - spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(cmd); + spectre_v2_cmd = cmd; } static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused) { - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); + u64 val = spec_ctrl_current() | (x86_spec_ctrl_base & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP); + update_spec_ctrl(val); } /* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */ @@ -987,6 +1577,8 @@ static void update_indir_branch_cond(void) /* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) { + u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + /* * Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are * affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant. @@ -998,19 +1590,26 @@ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) return; - if (sched_smt_active()) + if (sched_smt_active()) { static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); - else + } else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF || + (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) { static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear); + } } #define MDS_MSG_SMT "MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.\n" #define TAA_MSG_SMT "TAA CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html for more details.\n" +#define MMIO_MSG_SMT "MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.\n" void arch_smt_update(void) { mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); + if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && + spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) + pr_warn_once(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); + switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: break; @@ -1046,6 +1645,16 @@ void arch_smt_update(void) break; } + switch (mmio_mitigation) { + case MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW: + case MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: + if (sched_smt_active()) + pr_warn_once(MMIO_MSG_SMT); + break; + case MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF: + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); } @@ -1150,16 +1759,6 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void) } /* - * If SSBD is controlled by the SPEC_CTRL MSR, then set the proper - * bit in the mask to allow guests to use the mitigation even in the - * case where the host does not enable it. - */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) || - static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) { - x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD; - } - - /* * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here: * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible. * - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass @@ -1176,7 +1775,7 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void) x86_amd_ssb_disable(); } else { x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD; - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); } } @@ -1255,7 +1854,6 @@ static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE && spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) return 0; - /* * With strict mode for both IBPB and STIBP, the instruction * code paths avoid checking this task flag and instead, @@ -1295,6 +1893,8 @@ static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE) task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); + if (task == current) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); break; default: return -ERANGE; @@ -1382,7 +1982,7 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) x86_amd_ssb_disable(); @@ -1598,9 +2198,26 @@ static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf) sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } +static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN)) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown: No mitigations\n"); + + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", + mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation], + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); +} + static char *stibp_state(void) { - if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { @@ -1630,11 +2247,56 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void) return ""; } +static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE) || + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT)) + return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; + else + return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; + } else { + return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; + } +} + +static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n"); + + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n"); + + if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && + spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", + spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + ibpb_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", + stibp_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", + pbrsb_eibrs_state(), + spectre_v2_module_string()); +} + static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); } +static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); +} + +static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, unsigned int bug) { @@ -1655,12 +2317,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], - ibpb_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", - stibp_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", - spectre_v2_module_string()); + return spectre_v2_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); @@ -1682,6 +2339,16 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr case X86_BUG_SRBDS: return srbds_show_state(buf); + case X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA: + case X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN: + return mmio_stale_data_show_state(buf); + + case X86_BUG_RETBLEED: + return retbleed_show_state(buf); + + case X86_BUG_GDS: + return gds_show_state(buf); + default: break; } @@ -1733,4 +2400,22 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRBDS); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN)) + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN); + else + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS); +} #endif |