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+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Junjiro R. Okajima
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Export Aufs via NFS
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Here is an approach.
+- like xino/xib, add a new file 'xigen' which stores aufs inode
+ generation.
+- iget_locked(): initialize aufs inode generation for a new inode, and
+ store it in xigen file.
+- destroy_inode(): increment aufs inode generation and store it in xigen
+ file. it is necessary even if it is not unlinked, because any data of
+ inode may be changed by UDBA.
+- encode_fh(): for a root dir, simply return FILEID_ROOT. otherwise
+ build file handle by
+ + branch id (4 bytes)
+ + superblock generation (4 bytes)
+ + inode number (4 or 8 bytes)
+ + parent dir inode number (4 or 8 bytes)
+ + inode generation (4 bytes))
+ + return value of exportfs_encode_fh() for the parent on a branch (4
+ bytes)
+ + file handle for a branch (by exportfs_encode_fh())
+- fh_to_dentry():
+ + find the index of a branch from its id in handle, and check it is
+ still exist in aufs.
+ + 1st level: get the inode number from handle and search it in cache.
+ + 2nd level: if not found in cache, get the parent inode number from
+ the handle and search it in cache. and then open the found parent
+ dir, find the matching inode number by vfs_readdir() and get its
+ name, and call lookup_one_len() for the target dentry.
+ + 3rd level: if the parent dir is not cached, call
+ exportfs_decode_fh() for a branch and get the parent on a branch,
+ build a pathname of it, convert it a pathname in aufs, call
+ path_lookup(). now aufs gets a parent dir dentry, then handle it as
+ the 2nd level.
+ + to open the dir, aufs needs struct vfsmount. aufs keeps vfsmount
+ for every branch, but not itself. to get this, (currently) aufs
+ searches in current->nsproxy->mnt_ns list. it may not be a good
+ idea, but I didn't get other approach.
+ + test the generation of the gotten inode.
+- every inode operation: they may get EBUSY due to UDBA. in this case,
+ convert it into ESTALE for NFSD.
+- readdir(): call lockdep_on/off() because filldir in NFSD calls
+ lookup_one_len(), vfs_getattr(), encode_fh() and others.