summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/stop_machine.c
blob: 8aff79d90ddccd3647cb884664920e45c609fe72 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
/* Copyright 2008, 2005 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au IBM Corporation.
 * GPL v2 and any later version.
 */
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

/* This controls the threads on each CPU. */
enum stopmachine_state {
	/* Dummy starting state for thread. */
	STOPMACHINE_NONE,
	/* Awaiting everyone to be scheduled. */
	STOPMACHINE_PREPARE,
	/* Disable interrupts. */
	STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ,
	/* Run the function */
	STOPMACHINE_RUN,
	/* Exit */
	STOPMACHINE_EXIT,
};
static enum stopmachine_state state;

struct stop_machine_data {
	int (*fn)(void *);
	void *data;
	int fnret;
};

/* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */
static unsigned int num_threads;
static atomic_t thread_ack;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);

static struct workqueue_struct *stop_machine_wq;
static struct stop_machine_data active, idle;
static const cpumask_t *active_cpus;
static void *stop_machine_work;

static void set_state(enum stopmachine_state newstate)
{
	/* Reset ack counter. */
	atomic_set(&thread_ack, num_threads);
	smp_wmb();
	state = newstate;
}

/* Last one to ack a state moves to the next state. */
static void ack_state(void)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&thread_ack))
		set_state(state + 1);
}

/* This is the actual function which stops the CPU. It runs
 * in the context of a dedicated stopmachine workqueue. */
static void stop_cpu(struct work_struct *unused)
{
	enum stopmachine_state curstate = STOPMACHINE_NONE;
	struct stop_machine_data *smdata = &idle;
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int err;

	if (!active_cpus) {
		if (cpu == first_cpu(cpu_online_map))
			smdata = &active;
	} else {
		if (cpu_isset(cpu, *active_cpus))
			smdata = &active;
	}
	/* Simple state machine */
	do {
		/* Chill out and ensure we re-read stopmachine_state. */
		cpu_relax();
		if (state != curstate) {
			curstate = state;
			switch (curstate) {
			case STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ:
				local_irq_disable();
				hard_irq_disable();
				break;
			case STOPMACHINE_RUN:
				/* On multiple CPUs only a single error code
				 * is needed to tell that something failed. */
				err = smdata->fn(smdata->data);
				if (err)
					smdata->fnret = err;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			ack_state();
		}
	} while (curstate != STOPMACHINE_EXIT);

	local_irq_enable();
}

/* Callback for CPUs which aren't supposed to do anything. */
static int chill(void *unused)
{
	return 0;
}

int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
{
	struct work_struct *sm_work;
	int i;

	/* Set up initial state. */
	mutex_lock(&lock);
	num_threads = num_online_cpus();
	active_cpus = cpus;
	active.fn = fn;
	active.data = data;
	active.fnret = 0;
	idle.fn = chill;
	idle.data = NULL;

	set_state(STOPMACHINE_PREPARE);

	/* Schedule the stop_cpu work on all cpus: hold this CPU so one
	 * doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */
	get_cpu();
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
		sm_work = percpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i);
		INIT_WORK(sm_work, stop_cpu);
		queue_work_on(i, stop_machine_wq, sm_work);
	}
	/* This will release the thread on our CPU. */
	put_cpu();
	flush_workqueue(stop_machine_wq);
	mutex_unlock(&lock);
	return active.fnret;
}

int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
{
	int ret;

	/* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */
	get_online_cpus();
	ret = __stop_machine(fn, data, cpus);
	put_online_cpus();

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine);

static int __init stop_machine_init(void)
{
	stop_machine_wq = create_rt_workqueue("kstop");
	stop_machine_work = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
	return 0;
}
early_initcall(stop_machine_init);