summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/ext4/page-io.c
blob: 7e106c810c62bb18435d9a0fcb6d5066a3813fad (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
/*
 * linux/fs/ext4/page-io.c
 *
 * This contains the new page_io functions for ext4
 *
 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, 2010.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"

static struct kmem_cache *io_page_cachep, *io_end_cachep;

int __init ext4_init_pageio(void)
{
	io_page_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_page, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
	if (io_page_cachep == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	io_end_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_end, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
	if (io_end_cachep == NULL) {
		kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	return 0;
}

void ext4_exit_pageio(void)
{
	kmem_cache_destroy(io_end_cachep);
	kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep);
}

void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode *inode)
{
	wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);

	wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count) == 0));
}

static void put_io_page(struct ext4_io_page *io_page)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_page->p_count)) {
		end_page_writeback(io_page->p_page);
		put_page(io_page->p_page);
		kmem_cache_free(io_page_cachep, io_page);
	}
}

void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io)
{
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!io);
	if (io->page)
		put_page(io->page);
	for (i = 0; i < io->num_io_pages; i++)
		put_io_page(io->pages[i]);
	io->num_io_pages = 0;
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io->inode)->i_ioend_count))
		wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode));
	kmem_cache_free(io_end_cachep, io);
}

/*
 * check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written.
 *
 * Called with inode->i_mutex; we depend on this when we manipulate
 * io->flag, since we could otherwise race with ext4_flush_completed_IO()
 */
int ext4_end_io_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io)
{
	struct inode *inode = io->inode;
	loff_t offset = io->offset;
	ssize_t size = io->size;
	int ret = 0;

	ext4_debug("ext4_end_io_nolock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p,"
		   "list->prev 0x%p\n",
		   io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev);

	ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size);
	if (ret < 0) {
		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_EMERG,
			 "failed to convert unwritten extents to written "
			 "extents -- potential data loss!  "
			 "(inode %lu, offset %llu, size %zd, error %d)",
			 inode->i_ino, offset, size, ret);
	}

	if (io->iocb)
		aio_complete(io->iocb, io->result, 0);

	/* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten))
		wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode));
	return ret;
}

/*
 * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents
 */
static void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	ext4_io_end_t		*io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work);
	struct inode		*inode = io->inode;
	struct ext4_inode_info	*ei = EXT4_I(inode);
	unsigned long		flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
	if (list_empty(&io->list)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
		goto free;
	}

	if (!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
		/*
		 * Requeue the work instead of waiting so that the work
		 * items queued after this can be processed.
		 */
		queue_work(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq, &io->work);
		/*
		 * To prevent the ext4-dio-unwritten thread from keeping
		 * requeueing end_io requests and occupying cpu for too long,
		 * yield the cpu if it sees an end_io request that has already
		 * been requeued.
		 */
		if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED)
			yield();
		io->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED;
		return;
	}
	list_del_init(&io->list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
	(void) ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
free:
	ext4_free_io_end(io);
}

ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags)
{
	ext4_io_end_t *io = kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, flags);
	if (io) {
		atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count);
		io->inode = inode;
		INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_io_work);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list);
	}
	return io;
}

/*
 * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c.  This
 * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific
 * buffer I/O error message.  We really need a unified error reporting
 * structure to userspace ala Digital Unix's uerf system, but it's
 * probably not going to happen in my lifetime, due to LKML politics...
 */
static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
	printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n",
			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b),
			(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
}

static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bio->bi_private;
	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
	struct inode *inode;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;
	sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector;

	BUG_ON(!io_end);
	bio->bi_private = NULL;
	bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
	if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
		error = 0;
	bio_put(bio);

	for (i = 0; i < io_end->num_io_pages; i++) {
		struct page *page = io_end->pages[i]->p_page;
		struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
		loff_t offset;
		loff_t io_end_offset;

		if (error) {
			SetPageError(page);
			set_bit(AS_EIO, &page->mapping->flags);
			head = page_buffers(page);
			BUG_ON(!head);

			io_end_offset = io_end->offset + io_end->size;

			offset = (sector_t) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			bh = head;
			do {
				if ((offset >= io_end->offset) &&
				    (offset+bh->b_size <= io_end_offset))
					buffer_io_error(bh);

				offset += bh->b_size;
				bh = bh->b_this_page;
			} while (bh != head);
		}

		put_io_page(io_end->pages[i]);
	}
	io_end->num_io_pages = 0;
	inode = io_end->inode;

	if (error) {
		io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_ERROR;
		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "I/O error writing to inode %lu "
			     "(offset %llu size %ld starting block %llu)",
			     inode->i_ino,
			     (unsigned long long) io_end->offset,
			     (long) io_end->size,
			     (unsigned long long)
			     bi_sector >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9));
	}

	if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
		ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
		return;
	}

	/* Add the io_end to per-inode completed io list*/
	spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);

	wq = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
	/* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
	queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
}

void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io)
{
	struct bio *bio = io->io_bio;

	if (bio) {
		bio_get(io->io_bio);
		submit_bio(io->io_op, io->io_bio);
		BUG_ON(bio_flagged(io->io_bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP));
		bio_put(io->io_bio);
	}
	io->io_bio = NULL;
	io->io_op = 0;
	io->io_end = NULL;
}

static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
			  struct inode *inode,
			  struct writeback_control *wbc,
			  struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
	int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev);
	struct bio *bio;

	io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!io_end)
		return -ENOMEM;
	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
	bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
	bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
	bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end;
	bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio;

	io_end->offset = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bh_offset(bh);

	io->io_bio = bio;
	io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
	io->io_next_block = bh->b_blocknr;
	return 0;
}

static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
			    struct ext4_io_page *io_page,
			    struct inode *inode,
			    struct writeback_control *wbc,
			    struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
	int ret;

	if (buffer_new(bh)) {
		clear_buffer_new(bh);
		unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
	}

	if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) {
		if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
		if (io->io_bio)
			ext4_io_submit(io);
		return 0;
	}

	if (io->io_bio && bh->b_blocknr != io->io_next_block) {
submit_and_retry:
		ext4_io_submit(io);
	}
	if (io->io_bio == NULL) {
		ret = io_submit_init(io, inode, wbc, bh);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	io_end = io->io_end;
	if ((io_end->num_io_pages >= MAX_IO_PAGES) &&
	    (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page))
		goto submit_and_retry;
	if (buffer_uninit(bh))
		ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end);
	io->io_end->size += bh->b_size;
	io->io_next_block++;
	ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
	if (ret != bh->b_size)
		goto submit_and_retry;
	if ((io_end->num_io_pages == 0) ||
	    (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page)) {
		io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages++] = io_page;
		atomic_inc(&io_page->p_count);
	}
	return 0;
}

int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
			struct page *page,
			int len,
			struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize;
	struct ext4_io_page *io_page;
	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
	int ret = 0;

	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;

	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));

	io_page = kmem_cache_alloc(io_page_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!io_page) {
		set_page_dirty(page);
		unlock_page(page);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	io_page->p_page = page;
	atomic_set(&io_page->p_count, 1);
	get_page(page);
	set_page_writeback(page);
	ClearPageError(page);

	for (bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0;
	     bh != head || !block_start;
	     block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {

		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
		if (block_start >= len) {
			/*
			 * Comments copied from block_write_full_page_endio:
			 *
			 * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on
			 * each and every writepage invocation because it may
			 * be mmapped.  "A file is mapped in multiples of the
			 * page size.  For a file that is not a multiple of
			 * the  page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when
			 * mapped, and writes to that region are not written
			 * out to the file."
			 */
			zero_user_segment(page, block_start, block_end);
			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
			continue;
		}
		clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
		ret = io_submit_add_bh(io, io_page, inode, wbc, bh);
		if (ret) {
			/*
			 * We only get here on ENOMEM.  Not much else
			 * we can do but mark the page as dirty, and
			 * better luck next time.
			 */
			set_page_dirty(page);
			break;
		}
	}
	unlock_page(page);
	/*
	 * If the page was truncated before we could do the writeback,
	 * or we had a memory allocation error while trying to write
	 * the first buffer head, we won't have submitted any pages for
	 * I/O.  In that case we need to make sure we've cleared the
	 * PageWriteback bit from the page to prevent the system from
	 * wedging later on.
	 */
	put_io_page(io_page);
	return ret;
}