summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h
blob: 6da784871db45edc452dbcc8ba5dd59b61cb8440 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H
#define _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H

#include "dm-block-manager.h"

struct dm_transaction_manager;
struct dm_space_map;

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * This manages the scope of a transaction.  It also enforces immutability
 * of the on-disk data structures by limiting access to writeable blocks.
 *
 * Clients should not fiddle with the block manager directly.
 */

void dm_tm_destroy(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);

/*
 * The non-blocking version of a transaction manager is intended for use in
 * fast path code that needs to do lookups e.g. a dm mapping function.
 * You create the non-blocking variant from a normal tm.  The interface is
 * the same, except that most functions will just return -EWOULDBLOCK.
 * Methods that return void yet may block should not be called on a clone
 * viz. dm_tm_inc, dm_tm_dec.  Call dm_tm_destroy() as you would with a normal
 * tm when you've finished with it.  You may not destroy the original prior
 * to clones.
 */
struct dm_transaction_manager *dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone(struct dm_transaction_manager *real);

/*
 * We use a 2-phase commit here.
 *
 * i) In the first phase the block manager is told to start flushing, and
 * the changes to the space map are written to disk.  You should interrogate
 * your particular space map to get detail of its root node etc. to be
 * included in your superblock.
 *
 * ii) @root will be committed last.  You shouldn't use more than the
 * first 512 bytes of @root if you wish the transaction to survive a power
 * failure.  You *must* have a write lock held on @root for both stage (i)
 * and (ii).  The commit will drop the write lock.
 */
int dm_tm_pre_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);
int dm_tm_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *root);

/*
 * These methods are the only way to get hold of a writeable block.
 */

/*
 * dm_tm_new_block() is pretty self-explanatory.  Make sure you do actually
 * write to the whole of @data before you unlock, otherwise you could get
 * a data leak.  (The other option is for tm_new_block() to zero new blocks
 * before handing them out, which will be redundant in most, if not all,
 * cases).
 * Zeroes the new block and returns with write lock held.
 */
int dm_tm_new_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
		    struct dm_block_validator *v,
		    struct dm_block **result);

/*
 * dm_tm_shadow_block() allocates a new block and copies the data from @orig
 * to it.  It then decrements the reference count on original block.  Use
 * this to update the contents of a block in a data structure, don't
 * confuse this with a clone - you shouldn't access the orig block after
 * this operation.  Because the tm knows the scope of the transaction it
 * can optimise requests for a shadow of a shadow to a no-op.  Don't forget
 * to unlock when you've finished with the shadow.
 *
 * The @inc_children flag is used to tell the caller whether it needs to
 * adjust reference counts for children.  (Data in the block may refer to
 * other blocks.)
 *
 * Shadowing implicitly drops a reference on @orig so you must not have
 * it locked when you call this.
 */
int dm_tm_shadow_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t orig,
		       struct dm_block_validator *v,
		       struct dm_block **result, int *inc_children);

/*
 * Read access.  You can lock any block you want.  If there's a write lock
 * on it outstanding then it'll block.
 */
int dm_tm_read_lock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
		    struct dm_block_validator *v,
		    struct dm_block **result);

int dm_tm_unlock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *b);

/*
 * Functions for altering the reference count of a block directly.
 */
void dm_tm_inc(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b);

void dm_tm_dec(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b);

int dm_tm_ref(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
	      uint32_t *result);

struct dm_block_manager *dm_tm_get_bm(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);

/*
 * A little utility that ties the knot by producing a transaction manager
 * that has a space map managed by the transaction manager...
 *
 * Returns a tm that has an open transaction to write the new disk sm.
 * Caller should store the new sm root and commit.
 */
int dm_tm_create_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
			 struct dm_block_validator *sb_validator,
			 struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
			 struct dm_space_map **sm, struct dm_block **sblock);

int dm_tm_open_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
		       struct dm_block_validator *sb_validator,
		       size_t root_offset, size_t root_max_len,
		       struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
		       struct dm_space_map **sm, struct dm_block **sblock);

#endif	/* _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H */