summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c
blob: e8b5962ac12ab8035797829f6940b9c1c7cfe227 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
/*
 *  Page table allocation functions
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2016
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/gmap.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE

static int page_table_allocate_pgste_min = 0;
static int page_table_allocate_pgste_max = 1;
int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste);

static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "allocate_pgste",
		.data		= &page_table_allocate_pgste,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
		.extra1		= &page_table_allocate_pgste_min,
		.extra2		= &page_table_allocate_pgste_max,
	},
	{ }
};

static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "vm",
		.maxlen		= 0,
		.mode		= 0555,
		.child		= page_table_sysctl,
	},
	{ }
};

static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void)
{
	return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
__initcall(page_table_register_sysctl);

#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */

unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2);

	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
}

void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
{
	free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
}

static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = arg;

	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
		clear_user_asce();
		set_user_asce(mm);
	}
	__tlb_flush_local();
}

int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	unsigned long *table, *pgd;

	/* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4 levels */
	BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != (1UL << 42));

	table = crst_table_alloc(mm);
	if (!table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
	pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
	crst_table_init(table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
	pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
	mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
	mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53;
	mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
			   _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
	mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
	spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);

	on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0);
	return 0;
}

void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;

	/* downgrade should only happen from 3 to 2 levels (compat only) */
	BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != (1UL << 42));

	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
		clear_user_asce();
		__tlb_flush_mm(mm);
	}

	pgd = mm->pgd;
	mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
	mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31;
	mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
			   _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
	mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
	crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);

	if (current->active_mm == mm)
		set_user_asce(mm);
}

static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits)
{
	unsigned int old, new;

	do {
		old = atomic_read(v);
		new = old ^ bits;
	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
	return new;
}

/*
 * page table entry allocation/free routines.
 */
unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	unsigned long *table;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int mask, bit;

	/* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */
	if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
		table = NULL;
		spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
		if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
			page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
						struct page, lru);
			mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
			mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 3;
			if (mask != 3) {
				table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
				bit = mask & 1;		/* =1 -> second 2K */
				if (bit)
					table += PTRS_PER_PTE;
				atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
				list_del(&page->lru);
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
		if (table)
			return table;
	}
	/* Allocate a fresh page */
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
		__free_page(page);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Initialize page table */
	table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
	if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
		/* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */
		atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 3);
		clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
		clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
	} else {
		/* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */
		atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1);
		clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE);
		spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
		list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
		spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
	}
	return table;
}

void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int bit, mask;

	page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
		/* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */
		bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
		spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
		if (mask & 3)
			list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
		else
			list_del(&page->lru);
		spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
		if (mask != 0)
			return;
	}

	pgtable_page_dtor(page);
	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
	__free_page(page);
}

void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table,
			 unsigned long vmaddr)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int bit, mask;

	mm = tlb->mm;
	page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
		gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr);
		table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | 3);
		tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
		return;
	}
	bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
	spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
	mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 0x11U << bit);
	if (mask & 3)
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
	else
		list_del(&page->lru);
	spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
	table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (1U << bit));
	tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
}

static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
{
	unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 3;
	void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask);
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	switch (mask) {
	case 0:		/* pmd or pud */
		free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
		break;
	case 1:		/* lower 2K of a 4K page table */
	case 2:		/* higher 2K of a 4K page table */
		if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, mask << 4) != 0)
			break;
		/* fallthrough */
	case 3:		/* 4K page table with pgstes */
		pgtable_page_dtor(page);
		atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
		__free_page(page);
		break;
	}
}

static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
{
	/* Simply deliver the interrupt */
}

static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
{
	/*
	 * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
	 * assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
	 *
	 * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely
	 * on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
	 */
	smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
	__tlb_remove_table(table);
}

static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
	int i;

	batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);

	for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
		__tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);

	free_page((unsigned long)batch);
}

void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
	struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;

	if (*batch) {
		call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
		*batch = NULL;
	}
}

void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
{
	struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;

	tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
	if (*batch == NULL) {
		*batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)
			__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
		if (*batch == NULL) {
			__tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm);
			tlb_remove_table_one(table);
			return;
		}
		(*batch)->nr = 0;
	}
	(*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
	if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
		tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
}