summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
blob: c8eca88f12e6b2702df24bc758ac99815226827c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
 * Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>

#define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT	BIT(31)
#define AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT	BIT(22)

static int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = {
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
	AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
};

enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class __kprobes aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn)
{
	return aarch64_insn_encoding_class[(insn >> 25) & 0xf];
}

/* NOP is an alias of HINT */
bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn)
{
	if (!aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn))
		return false;

	switch (insn & 0xFE0) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_YIELD:
	case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFE:
	case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFI:
	case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEV:
	case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEVL:
		return false;
	default:
		return true;
	}
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);

static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap)
{
	unsigned long uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr;
	bool module = !core_kernel_text(uintaddr);
	struct page *page;

	if (module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX))
		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
	else if (!module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA))
		page = virt_to_page(addr);
	else
		return addr;

	BUG_ON(!page);
	set_fixmap(fixmap, page_to_phys(page));

	return (void *) (__fix_to_virt(fixmap) + (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
}

static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap)
{
	clear_fixmap(fixmap);
}
/*
 * In ARMv8-A, A64 instructions have a fixed length of 32 bits and are always
 * little-endian.
 */
int __kprobes aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp)
{
	int ret;
	u32 val;

	ret = probe_kernel_read(&val, addr, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
	if (!ret)
		*insnp = le32_to_cpu(val);

	return ret;
}

static int __kprobes __aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn)
{
	void *waddr = addr;
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, flags);
	waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0);

	ret = probe_kernel_write(waddr, &insn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);

	patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

int __kprobes aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn)
{
	insn = cpu_to_le32(insn);
	return __aarch64_insn_write(addr, insn);
}

static bool __kprobes __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 insn)
{
	if (aarch64_get_insn_class(insn) != AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS)
		return false;

	return	aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_svc(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_hvc(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_smc(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_brk(insn) ||
		aarch64_insn_is_nop(insn);
}

/*
 * ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a
 * Section B2.6.5 "Concurrent modification and execution of instructions":
 * Concurrent modification and execution of instructions can lead to the
 * resulting instruction performing any behavior that can be achieved by
 * executing any sequence of instructions that can be executed from the
 * same Exception level, except where the instruction before modification
 * and the instruction after modification is a B, BL, NOP, BKPT, SVC, HVC,
 * or SMC instruction.
 */
bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 old_insn, u32 new_insn)
{
	return __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(old_insn) &&
	       __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(new_insn);
}

int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn)
{
	u32 *tp = addr;
	int ret;

	/* A64 instructions must be word aligned */
	if ((uintptr_t)tp & 0x3)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = aarch64_insn_write(tp, insn);
	if (ret == 0)
		flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)tp,
				   (uintptr_t)tp + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);

	return ret;
}

struct aarch64_insn_patch {
	void		**text_addrs;
	u32		*new_insns;
	int		insn_cnt;
	atomic_t	cpu_count;
};

static int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb(void *arg)
{
	int i, ret = 0;
	struct aarch64_insn_patch *pp = arg;

	/* The first CPU becomes master */
	if (atomic_inc_return(&pp->cpu_count) == 1) {
		for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < pp->insn_cnt; i++)
			ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(pp->text_addrs[i],
							     pp->new_insns[i]);
		/*
		 * aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() calls flush_icache_range(),
		 * which ends with "dsb; isb" pair guaranteeing global
		 * visibility.
		 */
		/* Notify other processors with an additional increment. */
		atomic_inc(&pp->cpu_count);
	} else {
		while (atomic_read(&pp->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
			cpu_relax();
		isb();
	}

	return ret;
}

int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt)
{
	struct aarch64_insn_patch patch = {
		.text_addrs = addrs,
		.new_insns = insns,
		.insn_cnt = cnt,
		.cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
	};

	if (cnt <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return stop_machine(aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb, &patch,
			    cpu_online_mask);
}

int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt)
{
	int ret;
	u32 insn;

	/* Unsafe to patch multiple instructions without synchronizaiton */
	if (cnt == 1) {
		ret = aarch64_insn_read(addrs[0], &insn);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		if (aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(insn, insns[0])) {
			/*
			 * ARMv8 architecture doesn't guarantee all CPUs see
			 * the new instruction after returning from function
			 * aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(). So send IPIs to
			 * all other CPUs to achieve instruction
			 * synchronization.
			 */
			ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addrs[0], insns[0]);
			kick_all_cpus_sync();
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync(addrs, insns, cnt);
}

u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
				  u32 insn, u64 imm)
{
	u32 immlo, immhi, lomask, himask, mask;
	int shift;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR:
		lomask = 0x3;
		himask = 0x7ffff;
		immlo = imm & lomask;
		imm >>= 2;
		immhi = imm & himask;
		imm = (immlo << 24) | (immhi);
		mask = (lomask << 24) | (himask);
		shift = 5;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26:
		mask = BIT(26) - 1;
		shift = 0;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19:
		mask = BIT(19) - 1;
		shift = 5;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16:
		mask = BIT(16) - 1;
		shift = 5;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14:
		mask = BIT(14) - 1;
		shift = 5;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12:
		mask = BIT(12) - 1;
		shift = 10;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9:
		mask = BIT(9) - 1;
		shift = 12;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7:
		mask = BIT(7) - 1;
		shift = 15;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6:
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S:
		mask = BIT(6) - 1;
		shift = 10;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R:
		mask = BIT(6) - 1;
		shift = 16;
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("aarch64_insn_encode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n",
			type);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Update the immediate field. */
	insn &= ~(mask << shift);
	insn |= (imm & mask) << shift;

	return insn;
}

static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type,
					u32 insn,
					enum aarch64_insn_register reg)
{
	int shift;

	if (reg < AARCH64_INSN_REG_0 || reg > AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP) {
		pr_err("%s: unknown register encoding %d\n", __func__, reg);
		return 0;
	}

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT:
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD:
		shift = 0;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN:
		shift = 5;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2:
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA:
		shift = 10;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM:
		shift = 16;
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__,
		       type);
		return 0;
	}

	insn &= ~(GENMASK(4, 0) << shift);
	insn |= reg << shift;

	return insn;
}

static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(enum aarch64_insn_size_type type,
					 u32 insn)
{
	u32 size;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_8:
		size = 0;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_16:
		size = 1;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
		size = 2;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64:
		size = 3;
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: unknown size encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
		return 0;
	}

	insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 30);
	insn |= size << 30;

	return insn;
}

static inline long branch_imm_common(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
				     long range)
{
	long offset;

	/*
	 * PC: A 64-bit Program Counter holding the address of the current
	 * instruction. A64 instructions must be word-aligned.
	 */
	BUG_ON((pc & 0x3) || (addr & 0x3));

	offset = ((long)addr - (long)pc);
	BUG_ON(offset < -range || offset >= range);

	return offset;
}

u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
					  enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
{
	u32 insn;
	long offset;

	/*
	 * B/BL support [-128M, 128M) offset
	 * ARM64 virtual address arrangement guarantees all kernel and module
	 * texts are within +/-128M.
	 */
	offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_128M);

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_bl_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_b_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn,
					     offset >> 2);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
				     enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
				     enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
				     enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
{
	u32 insn;
	long offset;

	offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M);

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_ZERO:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbz_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_NONZERO:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbnz_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn,
					     offset >> 2);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
				     enum aarch64_insn_condition cond)
{
	u32 insn;
	long offset;

	offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M);

	insn = aarch64_insn_get_bcond_value();

	BUG_ON(cond < AARCH64_INSN_COND_EQ || cond > AARCH64_INSN_COND_AL);
	insn |= cond;

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn,
					     offset >> 2);
}

u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_op op)
{
	return aarch64_insn_get_hint_value() | op;
}

u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void)
{
	return aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
				enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_br_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_blr_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_RETURN:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ret_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, reg);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
				    enum aarch64_insn_register base,
				    enum aarch64_insn_register offset,
				    enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
				    enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_REG_OFFSET:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldr_reg_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REG_OFFSET:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_str_reg_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
					    base);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn,
					    offset);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
				     enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
				     enum aarch64_insn_register base,
				     int offset,
				     enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
				     enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
{
	u32 insn;
	int shift;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_pre_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_post_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_post_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		/* offset must be multiples of 4 in the range [-256, 252] */
		BUG_ON(offset & 0x3);
		BUG_ON(offset < -256 || offset > 252);
		shift = 2;
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		/* offset must be multiples of 8 in the range [-512, 504] */
		BUG_ON(offset & 0x7);
		BUG_ON(offset < -512 || offset > 504);
		shift = 3;
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
					    reg1);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn,
					    reg2);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
					    base);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7, insn,
					     offset >> shift);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
				 enum aarch64_insn_register src,
				 int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
				 enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_imm_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_imm_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_imm_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_imm_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	BUG_ON(imm & ~(SZ_4K - 1));

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, imm);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_bitfield(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
			      enum aarch64_insn_register src,
			      int immr, int imms,
			      enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
			      enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type type)
{
	u32 insn;
	u32 mask;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_bfm_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_UNSIGNED:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ubfm_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_SIGNED:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_sbfm_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		mask = GENMASK(4, 0);
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT | AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT;
		mask = GENMASK(5, 0);
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	BUG_ON(immr & ~mask);
	BUG_ON(imms & ~mask);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
			      int imm, int shift,
			      enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
			      enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_movz_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_movk_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_INVERSE:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_movn_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	BUG_ON(imm & ~(SZ_64K - 1));

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		BUG_ON(shift != 0 && shift != 16);
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		BUG_ON(shift != 0 && shift != 16 && shift != 32 &&
		       shift != 48);
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn |= (shift >> 4) << 21;

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn, imm);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
					 enum aarch64_insn_register src,
					 enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
					 int shift,
					 enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
					 enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		BUG_ON(shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1));
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		BUG_ON(shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1));
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}


	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data1(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register src,
			   enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
			   enum aarch64_insn_data1_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_16:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev16_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_32:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev32_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_64:
		BUG_ON(variant != AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT);
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev64_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data2(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register src,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
			   enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
			   enum aarch64_insn_data2_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_UDIV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_udiv_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_SDIV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_sdiv_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSLV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_lslv_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSRV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_lsrv_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_ASRV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_asrv_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_RORV:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_rorv_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data3(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register src,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
			   enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
			   enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
			   enum aarch64_insn_data3_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MADD:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_madd_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MSUB:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_msub_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA, insn, src);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
					    reg1);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn,
					    reg2);
}

u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
					 enum aarch64_insn_register src,
					 enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
					 int shift,
					 enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
					 enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type)
{
	u32 insn;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_bic_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORN:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_orn_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EON:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_eon_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC_SETFLAGS:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_bics_value();
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

	switch (variant) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
		BUG_ON(shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1));
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
		insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
		BUG_ON(shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1));
		break;
	default:
		BUG_ON(1);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}


	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);

	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);

	return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift);
}

bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn)
{
	return insn >= 0xe800;
}

/*
 * Macros/defines for extracting register numbers from instruction.
 */
u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset)
{
	return (insn & (0xf << offset)) >> offset;
}

#define OPC2_MASK	0x7
#define OPC2_OFFSET	5
u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn)
{
	return (insn & (OPC2_MASK << OPC2_OFFSET)) >> OPC2_OFFSET;
}

#define CRM_MASK	0xf
u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn)
{
	return insn & CRM_MASK;
}