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path: root/include/linux/usb.h
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2013-08-12USB: introduce usb_device_no_sg_constraint() helperMing Lei
Some host controllers(such as xHCI) can support building packet from discontinuous buffers, so introduce one flag and helper for this kind of host controllers, then the feature can help some applications(such as usbnet) by supporting arbitrary length of sg buffers. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-03usb: fix some scripts/kernel-doc warningsYacine Belkadi
When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings: Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:76): No description found for return value of 'usb_find_alt_setting' Fix them by: - adding some missing descriptions of return values - using "Return" sections for those descriptions Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-29Merge 3.11-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
2013-07-25usb: clamp bInterval to allowed rangeFelipe Balbi
bInterval must be within the range 1 - 16 when running at High/Super speed, and within the range 1 - 255 when running at Full/Low speed. In order to catch drivers passing a too large bInterval on Super/High speed scenarios (thus overflowing urb->interval), let's clamp() the argument to the allowed ranges. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24USB: check sg buffer size in usb_submit_urbMing Lei
USB spec stats that short packet can only appear at the end of transfer. Because lost of HC(EHCI/UHCI/OHCI/...) can't build a full packet from discontinuous buffers, we introduce the limit in usb_submit_urb() to avoid such kind of bad sg buffers coming from driver. The limit might be a bit strict: - platform has iommu to do sg list mapping - some host controllers may support to build full packet from discontinuous buffers. But considered that most of HCs don't support that, and driver need work well or keep consistent on different HCs and ARCHs, we have to introduce the limit. Currently, only usbtest is reported to pass such sg buffers to HC, and other users(mass storage, usbfs) don't have the problem. We don't check it on USB wireless device, because: - wireless devices can't be attached to common USB bus(EHCI/UHCI/OHCI/...) - the max packet size of endpoint may be odd, and often can't devide 4KB which is a typical usage in usb mass storage application Reported-by: Konstantin Filatov <kfilatov@parallels.com> Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-16USB: move the definition of USB_MAXCHILDRENAlan Stern
The USB_MAXCHILDREN symbol is used in include/uapi/linux/usb/ch11.h, a user-mode header, even though it is defined in include/linux/usb.h, which is kernel-only. This causes compile-time errors when user programs try to #include linux/usb/ch11.h. This patch fixes the problem by moving the definition of USB_MAXCHILDREN into ch11.h. It also gets rid of unneeded parentheses. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-05usb: add usb2 Link PM variables to sysfs and usb_deviceMathias Nyman
Adds abitilty to tune L1 timeout (inactivity timer for usb2 link sleep) and BESL (best effort service latency)via sysfs. This also adds a new usb2_lpm_parameters structure with those variables to struct usb_device. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-05usb: xhci: add USB2 Link power management BESL supportMathias Nyman
usb 2.0 devices with link power managment (LPM) can describe their idle link timeouts either in BESL or HIRD format, so far xHCI has only supported HIRD but later xHCI errata add BESL support as well BESL timeouts need to inform exit latency changes with an evaluate context command the same way USB 3.0 link PM code does. The same xhci_change_max_exit_latency() function is used as with USB3 but code is pulled out from #ifdef CONFIG_PM as USB2.0 BESL LPM funcionality does not depend on CONFIG_PM. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2013-05-20usb: ehci: Only sleep for post-resume handover if devices use persistJulius Werner
The current EHCI code sleeps a flat 110ms in the resume path if there was a USB 1.1 device connected to its companion controller during suspend, waiting for the device to reappear and reset so that it can be handed back to the companion. This is necessary if the device uses persist, so that the companion controller can actually see it during its own resume path. However, if the device doesn't use persist, this is entirely unnecessary. We might just as well ignore it and have the normal device detection/reset/handoff code handle it asynchronously when it eventually shows up. As USB 1.1 devices are almost exclusively HIDs these days (for which persist has no value), this can allow distros to shave another tenth of a second off their resume time. In order to enable this optimization, the patch also adds a new usb_for_each_dev() iterator that is exported by the USB core and wraps bus_for_each_dev() with the logic to differentiate between struct usb_device and struct usb_interface on the usb_bus_type bus. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-28USB: remove CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND optionAlan Stern
This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs to be used in both runtime and system PM). The net result is code shrinkage and simplification. There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost everybody enables it. The few that don't will find that the usbcore module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25USB: adds comment on suspend callbackMing Lei
This patch adds comments on interface driver suspend callback to emphasize that the failure return value is ignored by USB core in system sleep context, so do not try to recover device for this case and let resume/reset_resume callback handle the suspend failure if needed. Also kerneldoc for usb_suspend_both() is updated with the fact. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-15USB: fix trivial usb_device kernel-doc errorsNishanth Menon
Fix trivial kernel-doc warnings: Warning(include/linux/usb.h:574): No description found for parameter 'usb3_lpm_enabled' Warning(include/linux/usb.h:574): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'usb_classdev' description in 'usb_device' Warning(include/linux/usb.h:574): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'usbfs_dentry' description in 'usb_device' Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-25USB: add usb_hcd_{start,end}_port_resumeAlan Stern
This patch (as1649) adds a mechanism for host controller drivers to inform usbcore when they have begun or ended resume signalling on a particular root-hub port. The core will then make sure that the root hub does not get runtime-suspended while the port resume is going on. Since commit 596d789a211d134dc5f94d1e5957248c204ef850 (USB: set hub's default autosuspend delay as 0), the system tries to suspend hubs whenever they aren't in use. While a root-hub port is being resumed, the root hub does not appear to be in use. Attempted runtime suspends fail because of the ongoing port resume, but the PM core just keeps on trying over and over again. We want to prevent this wasteful effort. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-31USB: add USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS macroBjørn Mork
Matching on device and interface class with with unspecified subclass and protocol is sometimes useful. This is slightly different from USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO which requires the full interface class/subclass/protocol triplet. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-24USB: speed up usb_bus_resume()Alan Stern
This patch (as1620) speeds up USB root-hub resumes in the common case where every enabled port has its suspend feature set (which currently will be true for every runtime resume of the root hub). If all the enabled ports are suspended then resuming the root hub won't resume any of the downstream devices. In this case there's no need for a Resume Recovery delay, because that delay is meant to give devices a chance to get ready for active use. To keep track of the port suspend features, the patch adds a "port_is_suspended" flag to struct usb_device. This has to be tracked separately from the device's state; it's entirely possible for a USB-2 device to be suspended while the suspend feature on its parent port is clear. The reason is that devices will go into suspend whenever their parent hub does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Tested-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-24USB: hub_for_each_child should skip unconnected portsAlan Stern
This patch (as1619) improves the interface to the "hub_for_each_child" macro. The name clearly suggests that the macro iterates over child devices; it does not suggest that the loop will also iterate over unnconnected ports. The patch changes the macro so that it will skip over unconnected ports and iterate only the actual child devices. The two existing call sites are updated to avoid testing for a NULL child pointer, which is now unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22USB: update documentation for URB_ISO_ASAPAlan Stern
This patch (as1611) updates the USB documentation and kerneldoc to give a more precise meaning for the URB_ISO_ASAP flag and to explain more of the details of scheduling for isochronous URBs. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-17USB: usb.h: remove dbg() macroGreg Kroah-Hartman
There are no users of this macro anymore in the kernel tree, so finally delete it. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-10usb/acpi: Use ACPI methods to power off ports.Lan Tianyu
Upcoming Intel systems will have an ACPI method to control whether a USB port can be completely powered off. The implication of powering off a USB port is that the device and host sees a physical disconnect, and subsequent port connections and remote wakeups will be lost. Add a new function, usb_acpi_power_manageable(), that can be used to find whether the usb port has ACPI power resources that can be used to power on and off the port on these machines. Also add a new function called usb_acpi_set_power_state() that controls the port power via these ACPI methods. When the USB core calls into the xHCI hub driver to power off a port, check whether the port can be completely powered off via this new ACPI mechanism. If so, call into these new ACPI methods. Also use the ACPI methods when the USB core asks to power on a port. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-10usb/acpi: Store info on device removability.Lan Tianyu
In the upcoming USB port power off patches, we need to know whether a USB port can ever see a disconnect event. Often USB ports are internal to a system, and users can't disconnect USB devices from that port. Sometimes those ports will remain empty, because the OEM chose not to connect an internal USB device to that port. According to ACPI Spec 9.13, PLD indicates whether USB port is user visible and _UPC indicates whether a USB device can be connected to the USB port (we'll call this "connectible"). Here's a matrix of the possible combinations: Visible Connectible Name Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yes No Unknown (Invalid state.) Yes Yes Hot-plug USB ports on the outside of a laptop. A user could freely connect and disconnect USB devices. No Yes Hard-wired A USB modem hard-wired to a port on the inside of a laptop. No No Not used The port is internal to the system and will remain empty. Represent each of these four states with an enum usb_port_connect_type. The four states are USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED, and USB_PORT_NOT_USED. When we get the USB port's acpi_handle, store the state in connect_type in struct usb_port. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-10usb: move children to struct usb_portLan Tianyu
The usb_device structure contains an array of usb_device "children". This array is only valid if the usb_device is a hub, so it makes no sense to store it there. Instead, store the usb_device child in its parent usb_port structure. Since usb_port is an internal USB core structure, add a new function to get the USB device child, usb_hub_find_child(). Add a new macro, usb_hub_get_each_child(), to iterate over all the children attached to a particular USB hub. Remove the printing the USB children array pointer from the usb-ip driver, since it's really not necessary. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: add USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO() macroGustavo Padovan
A lot of Broadcom Bluetooth devices provides vendor specific interface class and we are getting flooded by patches adding new device support. This change will help us enable support for any other Broadcom with vendor specific device that arrives in the future. Only the product id changes for those devices, so this macro would be perfect for us: { USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0a5c, 0xff, 0x01, 0x01) } Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk> Acked-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@bitmath.se> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: remove 8 bytes of padding from usb_host_interface on 64 bit buildsRichard Kennedy
Reorder elements in the usb_host_interface structure to remove 8 bytes of padding on 64 bit builds , and so shrink it's size to 40 bytes. usb_interface_descriptor is a odd size which leaves a gap that is not big enough to hold a pointer, so moving extralen into that gap removes the need for more padding. Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-11USB: Add a sysfs file to show LTM capabilities.Sarah Sharp
USB 3.0 devices can optionally support Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM). Add a new sysfs file in the device directory to show whether a device is LTM capable. This file will be present for both USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 devices. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-11USB: Enable Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM).Sarah Sharp
USB 3.0 devices may optionally support a new feature called Latency Tolerance Messaging. If both the xHCI host controller and the device support LTM, it should be turned on in order to give the system hardware a better clue about the latency tolerance values of its PCI devices. Once a Set Feature request to enable LTM is received, the USB 3.0 device will begin to send LTM updates as its buffers fill or empty, and it can tolerate more or less latency. The USB 3.0 spec, section C.4.2 says that LTM should be disabled just before the device is placed into suspend. Then the device will send an updated LTM notification, so that the system doesn't think it should remain in an active state in order to satisfy the latency requirements of the suspended device. The Set and Clear Feature LTM enable command can only be sent to a configured device. The device will respond with an error if that command is sent while it is in the Default or Addressed state. Make sure to check udev->actconfig in usb_enable_ltm() and usb_disable_ltm(), and don't send those commands when the device is unconfigured. LTM should be enabled once a new configuration is installed in usb_set_configuration(). If we end up sending duplicate Set Feature LTM Enable commands on a switch from one installed configuration to another configuration, that should be harmless. Make sure that LTM is disabled before the device is unconfigured in usb_disable_device(). If no drivers are bound to the device, it doesn't make sense to allow the device to control the latency tolerance of the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-11USB: Remove unused LPM variable.Sarah Sharp
hub_initiated_lpm_disable_count is not used by any code, so remove it. This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain the commit 8306095fd2c1100e8244c09bf560f97aca5a311d "USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections." Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-07-06usbdevfs: Add a USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES ioctlHans de Goede
There are a few (new) usbdevfs capabilities which an application cannot discover in any other way then checking the kernel version. There are 3 problems with this: 1) It is just not very pretty. 2) Given the tendency of enterprise distros to backport stuff it is not reliable. 3) As discussed in length on the mailinglist, USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION does not work as it should when combined with USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK (which is its intended use) on devices attached to an XHCI controller. So the availability of these features can be host controller dependent, making depending on them based on the kernel version not a good idea. This patch besides adding the new ioctl also adds flags for the following existing capabilities: USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET, available since 2.6.31 USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION, available since 2.6.32, except for XHCI USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM, available since 3.3 Note that this patch only does not advertise the USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION cap for XHCI controllers, bulk transfers with this flag set will still be accepted when submitted to XHCI controllers. Returning -EINVAL for them would break existing apps, and in most cases the troublesome scenario wrt USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK urbs on XHCI controllers will never get hit, so this would break working use cases. The disadvantage of not returning -EINVAL is that cases were it is causing real trouble may go undetected / the cause of the trouble may be unclear, but this is the best we can do. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13USB: allow match on bInterfaceNumberBjørn Mork
Some composite USB devices provide multiple interfaces with different functions, all using "vendor-specific" for class/subclass/protocol. Another OS use interface numbers to match the driver and interface. It seems these devices are designed with that in mind - using static interface numbers for the different functions. This adds support for matching against the bInterfaceNumber, allowing such devices to be supported without having to resort to testing against interface number whitelists and/or blacklists in the probe. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-21USB: Fix core compile with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=nSarah Sharp
When CONFIG_PM=n, make sure that the usb_[unlocked_][en/dis]able_lpm declarations are visible in include/linux/usb.h, and exported from drivers/usb/core/hub.c. Before this patch, if CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND was turned off, it would cause build errors: drivers/usb/core/hub.c: In function 'usb_disable_lpm': drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/usb/core/hub.c: At top level: drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3424:6: warning: conflicting types for 'usb_enable_lpm' [enabled by default] drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: note: previous implicit declaration of 'usb_enable_lpm' was here drivers/usb/core/driver.c: In function 'usb_probe_interface': drivers/usb/core/driver.c:339:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/usb/core/driver.c:364:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/usb/core/message.c: In function 'usb_set_interface': drivers/usb/core/message.c:1314:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/usb/core/message.c:1323:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/usb/core/message.c:1368:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com>
2012-05-18USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.Sarah Sharp
There are several places where the USB core needs to disable USB 3.0 Link PM: - usb_bind_interface - usb_unbind_interface - usb_driver_claim_interface - usb_port_suspend/usb_port_resume - usb_reset_and_verify_device - usb_set_interface - usb_reset_configuration - usb_set_configuration Use the new LPM disable/enable functions to temporarily disable LPM around these critical sections. We need to protect the critical section around binding and unbinding USB interface drivers. USB drivers may want to disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM, which will change the value of the U1/U2 timeouts that the xHCI driver will install. We need to disable LPM completely until the driver is bound to the interface, and the driver has a chance to enable whatever alternate interface setting it needs in its probe routine. Then re-enable USB3 LPM, and recalculate the U1/U2 timeout values. We also need to disable LPM in usb_driver_claim_interface, because drivers like usbfs can bind to an interface through that function. Note, there is no way currently for userspace drivers to disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM. Revisit this later. When a driver is unbound, the U1/U2 timeouts may change because we are unbinding the last driver that needed hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM to be disabled. USB LPM must be disabled when a USB device is going to be suspended. The USB 3.0 spec does not define a state transition from U1 or U2 into U3, so we need to bring the device into U0 by disabling LPM before we can place it into U3. Therefore, call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() in usb_port_suspend(), and call usb_unlocked_enable_lpm() in usb_port_resume(). If the port suspend fails, make sure to re-enable LPM by calling usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(), since usb_port_resume() will not be called on a failed port suspend. USB 3.0 devices lose their USB 3.0 LPM settings (including whether USB device-initiated LPM is enabled) across device suspend. Therefore, disable LPM before the device will be reset in usb_reset_and_verify_device(), and re-enable LPM after the reset is complete and the configuration/alt settings are re-installed. The calculated U1/U2 timeout values are heavily dependent on what USB device endpoints are currently enabled. When any of the enabled endpoints on the device might change, due to a new configuration, or new alternate interface setting, we need to first disable USB 3.0 LPM, add or delete endpoints from the xHCI schedule, install the new interfaces and alt settings, and then re-enable LPM. Do this in usb_set_interface, usb_reset_configuration, and usb_set_configuration. Basically, there is a call to disable and then enable LPM in all functions that lock the bandwidth_mutex. One exception is usb_disable_device, because the device is disconnecting or otherwise going away, and we should not care about whether USB 3.0 LPM is enabled. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-18USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.Sarah Sharp
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions. Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt setting is fully installed. Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time. Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm() fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the lpm_disable_count. These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked. If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), respectively. Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2 timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero. Otherwise the following scenario could occur: 1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface() disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues, and the bandwidth mutex is dropped. 2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2. usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A. For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return any error codes. Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state. Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM capable. This can happen if: - the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor, - the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or - the xHCI host doesn't support LPM. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-18USB: Allow drivers to disable hub-initiated LPM.Sarah Sharp
USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) is designed to allow individual links in the bus to go into lower power states. There are two ways a link can enter a lower power state: 1. Device-initiated LPM. When a USB device decides it can go into a lower power link state, it sends a message to the parent hub, telling it to go into either U1 or U2. Device-initiated LPM is good for devices that send data to the host, like communications devices. 2. Hub-initiated LPM. After the link has been idle for a specific amount of time, the parent hub will request that the child go into a lower power state. The child can refuse that request. For example, a USB modem may want to refuse the LPM request if it is in the middle of receiving a text message. Hub-initiated LPM is good for devices where only the host initiates the data transfer, like USB printers or USB mass storage devices. Links will be automatically placed into higher power states by the USB hubs and roothubs whenever the host starts a USB transmission. Introduce a new usb_driver flag, disable_hub_initiated_lpm, that allows drivers to disable hub-initiated LPM. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de> Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name> Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Cc: Jan Dumon <j.dumon@option.com> Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Senthil Balasubramanian <senthilb@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Cc: Brett Rudley <brudley@broadcom.com> Cc: Roland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com> Cc: "Franky (Zhenhui) Lin" <frankyl@broadcom.com> Cc: Kan Yan <kanyan@broadcom.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Cc: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com> Cc: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com> Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@canonical.com> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@realsil.com.cn> Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de> Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org Cc: gigaset307x-common@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: ath9k-devel@lists.ath9k.org Cc: libertas-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: users@rt2x00.serialmonkey.com
2012-05-18USB: Calculate USB 3.0 exit latencies for LPM.Sarah Sharp
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of the U1 or U2 lower power link state. Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL. Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0, this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor. We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0. The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case, because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled. See the examples in section C.2.2.1. Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it. The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the host into U0. The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency. SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to meet its deadlines. SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB 3.0 bus specification. Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too. Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been idle for that amount of time. Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel, and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub Header Decode Latency is in ns). If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB 3.0 device or hub. This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2012-05-14USB: add read support to usb-serial/../new_idBjørn Mork
Keep the usb-serial support for dynamic IDs in sync with the usb support. This enables readout of dynamic device IDs for usb-serial drivers. Common code is exported from the usb core system and reused by the usb-serial bus driver. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-14Revert "usb: move struct usb_device->children to struct usb_hub_port->child"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit bebc56d58dc780539777d2b1ca80df5566e2ad87. The call here is fragile and not well thought out, so revert it, it's not fully baked yet and I don't want this to go into 3.5. Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-11usb: move struct usb_device->children to struct usb_hub_port->childLan Tianyu
Move child's pointer to the struct usb_hub_port since the child device is directly associated with the port. Provide usb_get_hub_child_device() to get child's pointer. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-01usbhid: prevent deadlock during timeoutOliver Neukum
On some HCDs usb_unlink_urb() can directly call the completion handler. That limits the spinlocks that can be taken in the handler to locks not held while calling usb_unlink_urb() To prevent a race with resubmission, this patch exposes usbcore's infrastructure for blocking submission, uses it and so drops the lock without causing a race in usbhid. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-29USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASSGreg Kroah-Hartman
This option has been deprecated for many years now, and no userspace tools use it anymore, so it should be safe to finally remove it. Reported-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-29USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFSGreg Kroah-Hartman
This option has been deprecated for many years now, and no userspace tools use it anymore, so it should be safe to finally remove it. Reported-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-25USB: remove err() macroGreg Kroah-Hartman
I thought this had been removed years ago. All in-kernel users of this call have now been cleaned up and converted over to use dev_err() instead, which is the correct thing to do. Now that there are no users, the macro can be removed so no one else accidentally starts to use it. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-18USB: add EOPNOTSUPP to usb_translate_errorsJohan Hovold
Allow drivers to return EOPNOTSUPP to user space even when filtered through usb_translate_errors. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-13USB: dynamically allocate usb_device children pointers instead of using a ↵Huajun Li
fix array Non-hub device has no child, and even a real USB hub has ports far less than USB_MAXCHILDREN, so there is no need using a fix array for child devices, just allocate it dynamically according real port number. Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-10Merge tag 'usb-3.3-rc3' into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This is done to resolve a merge conflict with: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c and to better handle future patches for this driver as it is under active development at the moment. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-09usb: Add support for indicating whether a port is removableMatthew Garrett
Userspace may want to make policy decisions based on whether or not a given USB device is removable. Add a per-device member and support for exposing it in sysfs. Information sources to populate it will be added later. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-23kernel-doc: fix new warning in usb.hRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warning: Warning(include/linux/usb.h:1251): No description found for parameter 'num_mapped_sgs' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-09Merge branch 'usb-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb * 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (232 commits) USB: Add USB-ID for Multiplex RC serial adapter to cp210x.c xhci: Clean up 32-bit build warnings. USB: update documentation for usbmon usb: usb-storage doesn't support dynamic id currently, the patch disables the feature to fix an oops drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c: clear dangling pointer drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-pci.c: introduce missing kfree drivers/usb/host/isp1760-if.c: introduce missing kfree usb: option: add ZD Incorporated HSPA modem usb: ch9: fix up MaxStreams helper USB: usb-skeleton.c: cleanup open_count USB: usb-skeleton.c: fix open/disconnect race xhci: Properly handle COMP_2ND_BW_ERR USB: remove dead code from suspend/resume path USB: add quirk for another camera drivers: usb: wusbcore: Fix dependency for USB_WUSB xhci: Better debugging for critical host errors. xhci: Be less verbose during URB cancellation. xhci: Remove debugging about ring structure allocation. xhci: Remove debugging about toggling cycle bits. xhci: Remove debugging for individual transfers. ...
2012-01-08Merge branch 'for-linus2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs * 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits) reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes vfs: count unlinked inodes vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry * vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry * vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry * vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry * switch security_path_chmod() to struct path * vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb vfs: trim includes a bit switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint() vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt() vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount vfs: move mnt_devname vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount * ...
2012-01-03switch device_get_devnode() and ->devnode() to umode_t *Al Viro
both callers of device_get_devnode() are only interested in lower 16bits and nobody tries to return anything wider than 16bit anyway. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-09usb: fix number of mapped SG DMA entriesClemens Ladisch
Add a new field num_mapped_sgs to struct urb so that we have a place to store the number of mapped entries and can also retain the original value of entries in num_sgs. Previously, usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma() would overwrite this with the number of mapped entries, which would break dma_unmap_sg() because it requires the original number of entries. This fixes warnings like the following when using USB storage devices: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:902 check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695() ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA sg list with different entry count [map count=4] [unmap count=1] Modules linked in: ohci_hcd ehci_hcd Pid: 0, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.2.0-rc2+ #319 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81036d3b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98 [<ffffffff81036de7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff811fa5ae>] check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695 [<ffffffff8105e92c>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff8147208b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50 [<ffffffff811fa84a>] debug_dma_unmap_sg+0xeb/0x117 [<ffffffff8137b02f>] usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x71/0x188 [<ffffffff8137b166>] unmap_urb_for_dma+0x20/0x22 [<ffffffff8137b1c5>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5d/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0000d02>] ehci_urb_done+0xf7/0x10c [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa0001140>] qh_completions+0x429/0x4bd [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa000340a>] ehci_work+0x95/0x9c0 [ehci_hcd] ... ---[ end trace f29ac88a5a48c580 ]--- Mapped at: [<ffffffff811faac4>] debug_dma_map_sg+0x45/0x139 [<ffffffff8137bc0b>] usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x22e/0x478 [<ffffffff8137c494>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x63f/0x6fa [<ffffffff8137d01c>] usb_submit_urb+0x2c7/0x2de [<ffffffff8137dcd4>] usb_sg_wait+0x55/0x161 Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-17USB: Add helper macro for usb_driver boilerplateGreg Kroah-Hartman
This patch introduces the module_usb_driver macro which is a convenience macro for USB driver modules similar to module_platform_driver. It is intended to be used by drivers which init/exit section does nothing but register/unregister the USB driver. By using this macro it is possible to eliminate a few lines of boilerplate code per USB driver. Based on work done by Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> for other busses (i2c and spi). Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>