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The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned
long will do fine:
1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting
attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.
2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
attributes are passed by value.
Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):
virtual patch
virtual context
@r@
identifier f, attrs;
@@
f(...,
- struct dma_attrs *attrs
+ unsigned long attrs
, ...)
{
...
}
@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)
and
// Options: --all-includes
virtual patch
virtual context
@r@
identifier f, attrs;
type t;
@@
t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);
@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Highlights:
- ARM64 support for ACPI host bridges
- new drivers for Axis ARTPEC-6 and Marvell Aardvark
- new pci_alloc_irq_vectors() interface for MSI-X, MSI, legacy INTx
- pci_resource_to_user() cleanup (more to come)
Detailed summary:
Enumeration:
- Move ecam.h to linux/include/pci-ecam.h (Jayachandran C)
- Add parent device field to ECAM struct pci_config_window (Jayachandran C)
- Add generic MCFG table handling (Tomasz Nowicki)
- Refactor pci_bus_assign_domain_nr() for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC (Tomasz Nowicki)
- Factor DT-specific pci_bus_find_domain_nr() code out (Tomasz Nowicki)
Resource management:
- Add devm_request_pci_bus_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Unify pci_resource_to_user() declarations (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Implement pci_resource_to_user() with pcibios_resource_to_bus() (microblaze, powerpc, sparc) (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Request host bridge window resources (designware, iproc, rcar, xgene, xilinx, xilinx-nwl) (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Make PCI I/O space optional on ARM32 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Ignore write combining when mapping I/O port space (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Claim bus resources on MIPS PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove unicore32 pci=firmware command line parameter handling (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Support I/O resources when parsing host bridge resources (Jayachandran C)
- Add helpers to request/release memory and I/O regions (Johannes Thumshirn)
- Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions (NVMe, lpfc, GenWQE, ethernet/intel, alx) (Johannes Thumshirn)
- Extend pci=resource_alignment to specify device/vendor IDs (Koehrer Mathias (ETAS/ESW5))
- Add generic pci_bus_claim_resources() (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Claim bus resources on ARM32 PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Remove ARM32 and ARM64 arch-specific pcibios_enable_device() (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add pci_unmap_iospace() to unmap I/O resources (Sinan Kaya)
- Remove powerpc __pci_mmap_set_pgprot() (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug:
- Allow additional bus numbers for hotplug bridges (Keith Busch)
- Ignore interrupts during D3cold (Lukas Wunner)
Power management:
- Enforce type casting for pci_power_t (Andy Shevchenko)
- Don't clear d3cold_allowed for PCIe ports (Mika Westerberg)
- Put PCIe ports into D3 during suspend (Mika Westerberg)
- Power on bridges before scanning new devices (Mika Westerberg)
- Runtime resume bridge before rescan (Mika Westerberg)
- Add runtime PM support for PCIe ports (Mika Westerberg)
- Remove redundant check of pcie_set_clkpm (Shawn Lin)
Virtualization:
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9182 (Aaron Sierra)
- Add DMA alias quirk for Adaptec 3805 (Alex Williamson)
- Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset (Chris Blake)
- Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9220 (Edward Cree)
MSI:
- Fix PCI_MSI dependencies (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add pci_msix_desc_addr() helper (Christoph Hellwig)
- Switch msix_program_entries() to use pci_msix_desc_addr() (Christoph Hellwig)
- Make the "entries" argument to pci_enable_msix() optional (Christoph Hellwig)
- Provide sensible IRQ vector alloc/free routines (Christoph Hellwig)
- Spread interrupt vectors in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() (Christoph Hellwig)
Error Handling:
- Bind DPC to Root Ports as well as Downstream Ports (Keith Busch)
- Remove DPC tristate module option (Keith Busch)
- Convert Downstream Port Containment driver to use devm_* functions (Mika Westerberg)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Select IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
- Claim bus resources on PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
ACPI host bridge driver:
- Add ARM64 acpi_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() (Tomasz Nowicki)
- Add ARM64 ACPI support for legacy IRQs parsing and consolidation with DT code (Tomasz Nowicki)
- Implement ARM64 AML accessors for PCI_Config region (Tomasz Nowicki)
- Support ARM64 ACPI-based PCI host controller (Tomasz Nowicki)
Altera host bridge driver:
- Check link status before retrain link (Ley Foon Tan)
- Poll for link up status after retraining the link (Ley Foon Tan)
Axis ARTPEC-6 host bridge driver:
- Add PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN dependency (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add DT binding for Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller (Niklas Cassel)
- Add Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver (Niklas Cassel)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Use lock save/restore in interrupt enable path (Jon Derrick)
- Select device dma ops to override (Keith Busch)
- Initialize list item in IRQ disable (Keith Busch)
- Use x86_vector_domain as parent domain (Keith Busch)
- Separate MSI and MSI-X vector sharing (Keith Busch)
Marvell Aardvark host bridge driver:
- Add DT binding for the Aardvark PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add Aardvark PCIe support for Armada 3700 (Thomas Petazzoni)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Fix interrupt cleanup path (Cathy Avery)
- Don't leak buffer in hv_pci_onchannelcallback() (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
- Handle all pending messages in hv_pci_onchannelcallback() (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
- Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* always, not just on legacy SoCs (Stephen Warren)
- Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* registers with per-SoC values (Stephen Warren)
- Use lower-case hex consistently for register definitions (Thierry Reding)
- Use generic pci_remap_iospace() rather than ARM32-specific one (Thierry Reding)
- Stop setting pcibios_min_mem (Thierry Reding)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
- Drop gen2 dummy I/O port region (Bjorn Helgaas)
TI DRA7xx host bridge driver:
- Fix return value in case of error (Christophe JAILLET)
Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
- Fix return value in case of error (Christophe JAILLET)
Miscellaneous:
- Make bus_attr_resource_alignment static (Ben Dooks)
- Include <asm/dma.h> for isa_dma_bridge_buggy (Ben Dooks)
- MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for PCI device tree bindings (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Make host bridge drivers explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker)"
* tag 'pci-v4.8-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (125 commits)
PCI: xgene: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: thunder-pem: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: thunder-ecam: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: tegra: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: rcar-gen2: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: rcar: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: mvebu: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: layerscape: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: keystone: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: hisi: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: generic: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: designware-plat: Make it explicitly non-modular
PCI: artpec6: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: armada8k: Make explicitly non-modular
PCI: artpec: Add PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN dependency
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9220
arm64: dts: marvell: Add Aardvark PCIe support for Armada 3700
PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver
dt-bindings: add DT binding for the Aardvark PCIe controller
PCI: tegra: Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* registers with per-SoC values
...
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Child devices in a VMD domain that want to use MSI are slowing down MSI-X
using devices sharing the same vectors. Move all MSI usage to a single VMD
vector, and MSI-X devices can share the rest.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
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Otherwise APIC code assumes VMD's IRQ domain can be managed by the APIC,
resulting in an invalid cast of irq_data during irq_force_complete_move().
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Enabling interrupts may result in an interrupt raised and serviced while
VMD holds a lock, resulting in contention with the spin lock held while
enabling interrupts.
The solution is to disable preemption and save/restore the state during
interrupt enable and disable.
Fixes lockdep:
======================================================
[ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ]
4.6.0-2016-06-16-lockdep+ #47 Tainted: G E
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:1/447 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
(list_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa04eb8fc>] vmd_irq_enable+0x3c/0x70 [vmd]
and this task is already holding:
(&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810e1ff6>] __setup_irq+0xa6/0x610
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...} -> (list_lock){+.+...}
but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
[<ffffffff810c9f21>] __lock_acquire+0x981/0xe00
[<ffffffff810cb039>] lock_acquire+0x119/0x220
[<ffffffff8167294d>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff810e36d4>] handle_level_irq+0x24/0x110
[<ffffffff8101f20a>] handle_irq+0x1a/0x30
[<ffffffff81675fc1>] do_IRQ+0x61/0x120
[<ffffffff8167404c>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x20
[<ffffffff81672e30>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60
[<ffffffff810e21ee>] __setup_irq+0x29e/0x610
[<ffffffff810e25a1>] setup_irq+0x41/0x90
[<ffffffff81f5777f>] setup_default_timer_irq+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81f57798>] hpet_time_init+0x17/0x19
[<ffffffff81f5775a>] x86_late_time_init+0xa/0x11
[<ffffffff81f51e9b>] start_kernel+0x382/0x436
[<ffffffff81f51308>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[<ffffffff81f51445>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a
to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(list_lock){+.+...}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
... [<ffffffff810c9d8e>] __lock_acquire+0x7ee/0xe00
[<ffffffff810cb039>] lock_acquire+0x119/0x220
[<ffffffff8167294d>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffffa04eba42>] vmd_msi_init+0x72/0x150 [vmd]
[<ffffffff810e8597>] msi_domain_alloc+0xb7/0x140
[<ffffffff810e6b10>] irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive+0x40/0xa0
[<ffffffff810e6cea>] __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x14a/0x330
[<ffffffff810e8a8c>] msi_domain_alloc_irqs+0x8c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff813ca4e3>] pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x43/0x70
[<ffffffff813cada1>] pci_enable_msi_range+0x131/0x280
[<ffffffff813bf5e0>] pcie_port_device_register+0x320/0x4e0
[<ffffffff813bf9a4>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x34/0x60
[<ffffffff813b0e85>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
[<ffffffff813b226b>] pci_device_probe+0xdb/0x130
[<ffffffff8149e3cc>] driver_probe_device+0x22c/0x440
[<ffffffff8149e774>] __device_attach_driver+0x94/0x110
[<ffffffff8149bfad>] bus_for_each_drv+0x5d/0x90
[<ffffffff8149e030>] __device_attach+0xc0/0x140
[<ffffffff8149e0c0>] device_attach+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff813a77f7>] pci_bus_add_device+0x47/0x90
[<ffffffff813a7879>] pci_bus_add_devices+0x39/0x70
[<ffffffff813aaba7>] pci_rescan_bus+0x27/0x30
[<ffffffffa04ec1af>] vmd_probe+0x68f/0x76c [vmd]
[<ffffffff813b0e85>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
[<ffffffff81088064>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffff8108c244>] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x740
[<ffffffff8108c9c6>] worker_thread+0x236/0x4f0
[<ffffffff810935c2>] kthread+0xf2/0x110
[<ffffffff816738f2>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(list_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
lock(list_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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There is no way to know which device in a VMD triggered an interrupt
without invoking every registered driver's actions. This uses the
untracked irq handler so that a less used device does not trigger
spurious interrupt.
We have been previously recommending users to enable "noirqdebug", but do
not want to force a system setting just to keep this domain functional.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466200821-29159-2-git-send-email-keith.busch@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Multiple calls to disable an IRQ would have caused the driver to
dereference a poisoned list item. This re-initializes the list to allow
multiple requests to disable the IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
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VMD device doesn't usually have device archdata specific dma_ops, so we
need to override the default ops for VMD devices.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
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Attach the new VMD domain's resources to the VMD device's resources. This
allows /proc/iomem to display a more complete picture.
Before:
c0000000-c1ffffff : 0000:5d:05.5
c2000000-c3ffffff : 0000:5d:05.5
c2010000-c2013fff : nvme
c4000000-c40fffff : 0000:5d:05.5
After:
c0000000-c1ffffff : 0000:5d:05.5
c2000000-c3ffffff : 0000:5d:05.5
c2000000-c3ffffff : VMD MEMBAR1
c2000000-c22fffff : PCI Bus 10000:01
c2000000-c200ffff : 10000:01:00.0
c2010000-c2013fff : 10000:01:00.0
c2010000-c2013fff : nvme
c2300000-c24fffff : PCI Bus 10000:01
c4000000-c40fffff : 0000:5d:05.5
c4002000-c40fffff : VMD MEMBAR2
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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The bus always starts at 0. Due to alignment and down-casting, this
happened to work before, but looked alarmingly incorrect in kernel logs.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Comment the less obvious portion of the code for setting up memory windows,
and the platform dependency for initializing the h/w with appropriate
resources.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) is a Root Complex Integrated
Endpoint that acts as a host bridge to a secondary PCIe domain. BIOS can
reassign one or more Root Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of
the primary domain. The immediate benefit is that additional PCIe domains
allow more than 256 buses in a system by letting bus numbers be reused
across different domains.
VMD domains do not define ACPI _SEG, so to avoid domain clashing with host
bridges defining this segment, VMD domains start at 0x10000, which is
greater than the highest possible 16-bit ACPI defined _SEG.
This driver enumerates and enables the domain using the root bus
configuration interface provided by the PCI subsystem. The driver provides
configuration space accessor functions (pci_ops), bus and memory resources,
an MSI IRQ domain with irq_chip implementation, and DMA operations
necessary to use devices through the VMD endpoint's interface.
VMD routes I/O as follows:
1) Configuration Space: BAR 0 ("CFGBAR") of VMD provides the base
address and size for configuration space register access to VMD-owned
root ports. It works similarly to MMCONFIG for extended configuration
space. Bus numbering is independent and does not conflict with the
primary domain.
2) MMIO Space: BARs 2 and 4 ("MEMBAR1" and "MEMBAR2") of VMD provide the
base address, size, and type for MMIO register access. These addresses
are not translated by VMD hardware; they are simply reservations to be
distributed to root ports' memory base/limit registers and subdivided
among devices downstream.
3) DMA: To interact appropriately with an IOMMU, the source ID DMA read
and write requests are translated to the bus-device-function of the VMD
endpoint. Otherwise, DMA operates normally without VMD-specific address
translation.
4) Interrupts: Part of VMD's BAR 4 is reserved for VMD's MSI-X Table and
PBA. MSIs from VMD domain devices and ports are remapped to appear as
if they were issued using one of VMD's MSI-X table entries. Each MSI
and MSI-X address of VMD-owned devices and ports has a special format
where the address refers to specific entries in the VMD's MSI-X table.
As with DMA, the interrupt source ID is translated to VMD's
bus-device-function.
The driver provides its own MSI and MSI-X configuration functions
specific to how MSI messages are used within the VMD domain, and
provides an irq_chip for independent IRQ allocation to relay interrupts
from VMD's interrupt handler to the appropriate device driver's handler.
5) Errors: PCIe error message are intercepted by the root ports normally
(e.g., AER), except with VMD, system errors (i.e., firmware first) are
disabled by default. AER and hotplug interrupts are translated in the
same way as endpoint interrupts.
6) VMD does not support INTx interrupts or IO ports. Devices or drivers
requiring these features should either not be placed below VMD-owned
root ports, or VMD should be disabled by BIOS for such endpoints.
[bhelgaas: add VMD BAR #defines, factor out vmd_cfg_addr(), rework VMD
resource setup, whitespace, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (IRQ-related parts)
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Krzysztof Kozlowski
Linus Torvalds
Keith Busch
Jon Derrick