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The Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) is a Root Complex Integrated
Endpoint that acts as a host bridge to a secondary PCIe domain. BIOS can
reassign one or more Root Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of
the primary domain. The immediate benefit is that additional PCIe domains
allow more than 256 buses in a system by letting bus numbers be reused
across different domains.
VMD domains do not define ACPI _SEG, so to avoid domain clashing with host
bridges defining this segment, VMD domains start at 0x10000, which is
greater than the highest possible 16-bit ACPI defined _SEG.
This driver enumerates and enables the domain using the root bus
configuration interface provided by the PCI subsystem. The driver provides
configuration space accessor functions (pci_ops), bus and memory resources,
an MSI IRQ domain with irq_chip implementation, and DMA operations
necessary to use devices through the VMD endpoint's interface.
VMD routes I/O as follows:
1) Configuration Space: BAR 0 ("CFGBAR") of VMD provides the base
address and size for configuration space register access to VMD-owned
root ports. It works similarly to MMCONFIG for extended configuration
space. Bus numbering is independent and does not conflict with the
primary domain.
2) MMIO Space: BARs 2 and 4 ("MEMBAR1" and "MEMBAR2") of VMD provide the
base address, size, and type for MMIO register access. These addresses
are not translated by VMD hardware; they are simply reservations to be
distributed to root ports' memory base/limit registers and subdivided
among devices downstream.
3) DMA: To interact appropriately with an IOMMU, the source ID DMA read
and write requests are translated to the bus-device-function of the VMD
endpoint. Otherwise, DMA operates normally without VMD-specific address
translation.
4) Interrupts: Part of VMD's BAR 4 is reserved for VMD's MSI-X Table and
PBA. MSIs from VMD domain devices and ports are remapped to appear as
if they were issued using one of VMD's MSI-X table entries. Each MSI
and MSI-X address of VMD-owned devices and ports has a special format
where the address refers to specific entries in the VMD's MSI-X table.
As with DMA, the interrupt source ID is translated to VMD's
bus-device-function.
The driver provides its own MSI and MSI-X configuration functions
specific to how MSI messages are used within the VMD domain, and
provides an irq_chip for independent IRQ allocation to relay interrupts
from VMD's interrupt handler to the appropriate device driver's handler.
5) Errors: PCIe error message are intercepted by the root ports normally
(e.g., AER), except with VMD, system errors (i.e., firmware first) are
disabled by default. AER and hotplug interrupts are translated in the
same way as endpoint interrupts.
6) VMD does not support INTx interrupts or IO ports. Devices or drivers
requiring these features should either not be placed below VMD-owned
root ports, or VMD should be disabled by BIOS for such endpoints.
[bhelgaas: add VMD BAR #defines, factor out vmd_cfg_addr(), rework VMD
resource setup, whitespace, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (IRQ-related parts)
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The NUMAQ support seems to be unmaintained, remove it.
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/n/530CFD6C.7040705@zytor.com
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The SGI Visual Workstation seems to be dead; remove support so we
don't have to continue maintaining it.
Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/530CFD6C.7040705@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Following files contains code that is common to all intel mid
soc's. So renamed them as below.
mrst/mrst.c -> intel-mid/intel-mid.c
mrst/vrtc.c -> intel-mid/intel_mid_vrtc.c
mrst/early_printk_mrst.c -> intel-mid/intel_mid_vrtc.c
pci/mrst.c -> pci/intel_mid_pci.c
Also, renamed the corresponding header files and made changes
to the driver files that included these header files.
To ensure that there are no functional changes, I have compared
the objdump of renamed files before and after rename and found
that the only difference is file name change.
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-4-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Add NumaChip-specific PCI access mechanism via MMCONFIG cycles, but
preventing access to AMD Northbridges which shouldn't respond.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The "ConneXt" sta2x11 I/O Hub is a bridge from PCIe to AMBA, and is
used as main chipset in some Atom boards. The set of peripherals it
exports live in an AMBA bus internal to the chip, so a custom
remapping of addresses is needed. This is implemented by fixup calls
for the PCI deivices, based on CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS and
CONFIG_X86_DMA_REMAP .
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ddca670ca8180e52d49b3fe642742ddd23ab2cb2.1333560789.git.rubini@gnudd.com
Acked-by: Giancarlo Asnaghi <giancarlo.asnaghi@st.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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We only need amd_bus.o for AMD systems with PCI. arch/x86/pci/Makefile
already depends on CONFIG_PCI=y, so this patch just adds the dependency
on CONFIG_AMD_NB.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.34+ (needs adjustment for k8 -> amd rename)
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This sets all up the other bits that need to be INTEL_MID
specific rather than Moorestown specific.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111217174318.7207.91543.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This patch provides access methods for PCI registers that mis-behave on
the CE4100. Each register can be assigned a private init, read and
write routine. The exception to this is the bridge device. The
bridge device is the only device on bus zero (0) that requires any
fixup so it is a special case.
[ tglx: minor coding style cleanups, __init annotation and
simplification of ce4100_conf_read/write ]
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <40b6751381c2275dc359db5a17989cce22ad8db7.1289331834.git.dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The frontend stub lives in arch/x86/pci/xen.c, alongside other
sub-arch PCI init code (e.g. olpc.c).
It provides a mechanism for Xen PCI frontend to setup/destroy
legacy interrupts, MSI/MSI-X, and PCI configuration operations.
[ Impact: add core of Xen PCI support ]
[ v2: Removed the IOMMU code and only focusing on PCI.]
[ v3: removed usage of pci_scan_all_fns as that does not exist]
[ v4: introduced pci_xen value to fix compile warnings]
[ v5: squished fixes+features in one patch, changed Reviewed-by to Ccs]
[ v7: added Acked-by]
Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
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Read the memory ranges behind the Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge out of the
hardware. This allows PCI hotplugging to work, since we know which memory
range to allocate PCI BAR's from.
The x86 PCI code automatically prefers the ACPI _CRS information when it is
available. In that case, this information is not used.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
x86, mrst: Fix whitespace breakage in apb_timer.c
x86, mrst: Fix APB timer per cpu clockevent
x86, mrst: Remove X86_MRST dependency on PCI_IOAPIC
x86, olpc: Use pci subarch init for OLPC
x86, pci: Add arch_init to x86_init abstraction
x86, mrst: Add Kconfig dependencies for Moorestown
x86, pci: Exclude Moorestown PCI code if CONFIG_X86_MRST=n
x86, numaq: Make CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ depend on CONFIG_PCI
x86, pci: Add sanity check for PCI fixed bar probing
x86, legacy_irq: Remove duplicate vector assigment
x86, legacy_irq: Remove left over nr_legacy_irqs
x86, mrst: Platform clock setup code
x86, apbt: Moorestown APB system timer driver
x86, mrst: Add vrtc platform data setup code
x86, mrst: Add platform timer info parsing code
x86, mrst: Fill in PCI functions in x86_init layer
x86, mrst: Add dummy legacy pic to platform setup
x86/PCI: Moorestown PCI support
x86, ioapic: Add dummy ioapic functions
x86, ioapic: Early enable ioapic for timer irq
...
Fixed up semantic conflict of new clocksources due to commit
17622339af25 ("clocksource: add argument to resume callback").
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If we don't have any Moorestown CPU support compiled in, we don't need
the Moorestown PCI support either.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B858E89.7040807@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The Moorestown platform only has a few devices that actually support
PCI config cycles. The rest of the devices use an in-RAM MCFG space
for the purposes of device enumeration and initialization.
There are a few uglies in the fake support, like BAR sizes that aren't
a power of two, sizing detection, and writes to the real devices, but
other than that it's pretty straightforward.
Another way to think of this is not really as PCI at all, but just a
table in RAM describing which devices are present, their capabilities
and their offsets in MMIO space. This could have been done with a
special new firmware table on this platform, but given that we do have
some real PCI devices too, simply describing things in an MCFG type
space was pretty simple.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80D08@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Should be good for 32bit too.
-v3: cast res->start
-v4: according to Linus, to use %pR instead of cast
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-9-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Turned out to cause trouble on single IOH machines, and is superceded by
_CRS on multi-IOH machines with production BIOSes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garrett <jeff@jgarrett.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Those functions are used by intel_bus.c so seperate them to another file. and
make amd_bus a bit smaller.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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We use dev_dbg() in arch/x86/pci, but there's no easy way to turn it
on. Add -DDEBUG when CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y, just like we do in drivers/pci.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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For intel systems with multi IOH, we should read peer root resources
directly from PCI config space, and don't trust _CRS.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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remove leftover arch/x86/mach-visws/* files.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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add early init quirks for VisWS. This gradually turns the VISWS subarch
into a generic PC architecture.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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first step: make the VISWS subarch boot on a regular PC.
We take various shortcuts for that. We copy the generic arch setup file over
into the VISWS setup file.
This is the only step that is not expected to boot on a real VISWS.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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So far subsys_initcalls has been executed in this order depending on
the object order in the Makefile:
arch/x86/pci/visws.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
arch/x86/pci/numa.c:subsys_initcall(pci_numa_init);
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:subsys_initcall(pci_acpi_init);
arch/x86/pci/legacy.c:subsys_initcall(pci_legacy_init);
arch/x86/pci/irq.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_irq_init);
arch/x86/pci/common.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
This patch removes the ordering dependency. There is now only one
subsys_initcall function that contains subsystem initialization code
with a defined order.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This should be safe since mmconfig*.o and init.o do not contain
*initcalls with the same level as in other files.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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No functional nor ordering changes here.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Keith Busch
H. Peter Anvin
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
Daniel J Blueman
Alessandro Rubini
Bjorn Helgaas
Alan Cox
Dirk Brandewie
Alex Nixon
Ira W. Snyder
Linus Torvalds
Yinghai Lu
Jesse Barnes
Jeff Garrett
Bjorn Helgaas
Robert Richter
Ingo Molnar
Thomas Gleixner